沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 Paying the price D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 Paying the price D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 3 Paying the price D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)
(写作课|说服性议论文写作|用事实与数据支撑论点|核心素养培育与价值引领)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 3 Paying the price(D: Writing——Writing a persuasive essay about advertising / Presenting your opinion on advertising)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Paying the price 的写作板块(D: Writing),隶属于新课标 "人与社会" 与 "人与自我" 两大核心主题语境。本板块在单元前序板块(Reading and interaction——The influencers、Grammar activity、Listening and speaking)的基础上,聚焦说服性议论文写作,引导学生学会用英语撰写说服性文章,运用事实与数据支撑个人观点。核心写作任务为撰写一篇说服性短文,说明广告对消费者的影响。写作教学以"广告对消费者的影响"话题为情境依托,在范文研读中呈现语篇结构与语言特征,引导学生"在读中学写"。主要涵盖:文章结构——引言段(引入话题与观点)、主体段(论点与论据支撑)、结论段(总结与呼吁);写作策略——运用事实与数据(facts and figures)支撑论点,使论证更有说服力;语言特征——正式/半正式语体、观点表达句式、连接过渡语、说服性语言。
写作任务特点:
(1)实用性强:说服性议论文是高考英语写作的重要考查形式之一,也是大学学术写作和日常生活论证的基础。
(2)思维要求高:要求学生不仅表达观点,还要运用事实、数据等论据支撑观点,培养逻辑论证和批判性思维能力。
(3)结构规范清晰:议论文具有相对固定的"引言—论证—结论"结构,便于学生掌握和运用。
(4)核心育人价值:通过写作探讨广告对消费者的影响,引导学生反思自身的消费行为,培养理性消费意识和批判性媒介素养。
6.学情分析:学生为高二学生,经过本单元前序板块(Reading and interaction、Grammar activity、Listening and speaking)的学习,已对"消费与营销"主题有了深入理解,掌握了相关核心词汇和表达方式。在语言知识方面,学生已掌握基本句型和常用词汇,能够完成简单的叙事写作;在写作经验方面,学生在初中和必修阶段已接触过书信、记叙文等文体写作,在Unit 2中也学习了观点阐述类议论文,对议论文的基本结构(引言段、主体段、结论段)有了初步认识,但对说服性议论文的写作规范和"事实与数据论证"策略缺乏系统训练;在用事实与数据支撑观点方面,学生需要专门的指导和练习。
学生需要在本课中突破以下方面:
(1)说服性文体特征理解:能够识别说服性议论文的语篇结构和语言特征;
(2)事实与数据运用策略:掌握"事实与数据论证"的写作方法——引入事实/数据+解释说明+与论点建立联系;
(3)论证能力:能够运用事实、数据、例子等论据有力支撑个人观点;
(4)语篇组织能力:能够按照"观点—论据—总结"的结构组织文章,使论述具有说服力。
7.学科核心素养目标:
(1)语言能力:掌握说服性议论文的基本结构与语言特征;学会运用"事实与数据论证"策略支撑观点;能够运用恰当的观点表达句式、连接词和说服性语言,完成一篇结构完整、论证有力的说服性短文。
(2)文化意识:通过阅读和分析广告对消费者的影响,了解消费文化中的商业逻辑;理解批判性消费在不同文化背景下的意义,培养理性消费意识。
(3)思维品质:通过范文研读,培养文本分析和结构梳理的逻辑思维能力;通过事实与数据的选择与解释,培养批判性思维与信息筛选能力;通过论证过程的组织,培养逻辑推理与辩证思维能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握"范文研读—结构梳理—模仿写作—修改完善"的写作学习策略;培养自我评价与同伴互评的意识与能力;培养在写作过程中主动反思与修订的学习习惯。
8.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:说服性议论文的基本结构与语篇组织;"事实与数据论证"策略的运用(引入事实/数据+解释说明+与论点建立联系);用事实、数据和例子支撑观点的写作方法。
(2)教学难点:如何选择恰当的事实和数据支撑论点;如何有效解释事实/数据与论点之间的关系;如何在论证过程中做到逻辑清晰、说服力强。
9.教学准备:教材Unit 3 D: Writing板块范文、事实与数据素材库、写作结构图、"事实与数据论证"写作策略指导卡、分层写作任务单、写作评价量表(含自评、同伴互评、师评)、多媒体课件。
10.教学方法:范文教学法、过程性写作教学法、合作学习法、分层教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前预习范文,初步感知说服性议论文的格式与内容;课中按照"范文研读→结构梳理→策略学习→模仿写作→评价修改"五步落实写作学习;重点训练"分析—模仿—创造"的写作学习策略;课后完成分层写作任务,巩固课堂所学。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活已有知识与引出写作任务(5分钟)
1.话题导入·引出写作任务(3分钟)
教师通过提问引导学生思考并分享对广告的看法:T: "How many advertisements do you see every day Where do you see them Do you think advertisements influence your choices How " 学生自由发言,分享对广告的观察和感受。教师进一步追问:T: "Do you think advertising is harmful or helpful If you were to write an article to persuade others about the effects of advertising, what would you say How would you make your argument persuasive " 引导学生思考说服性议论文的说服策略。T: "Today we are going to learn how to write a persuasive essay about advertising, using facts and figures to support our arguments."
2.学习目标呈现(2分钟)
呈现本课学习目标:(1)"Today we will learn the structure and language features of a persuasive essay."(2)"We will learn how to use the 'facts and figures' strategy to support our opinions."(3)"By the end of this lesson, you will be able to write a persuasive essay about advertising."
设计意图:通过话题导入激活学生与主题相关的已有认知;通过明确学习目标,帮助学生形成学习预期。
(二)范文研读·梳理结构与语言特征(10分钟)
1.整体感知·了解范文内容(2分钟)
学生快速阅读教材中的范文(关于广告对消费者影响的议论文),回答问题:T: "What is this essay about What is the writer's opinion What evidence does the writer use to support the opinion " 引导学生概括范文大意,初步感知文章的结构和内容。
2.结构梳理·识别文章组成部分(4分钟)
教师引导学生细读范文,梳理说服性议论文的语篇结构。屏幕展示范文,学生标注各组成部分:
(1)引言段(Introduction):引入话题,明确表达作者的观点或立场。常用句式:"Nowadays, it is common to see..." "In my opinion, ..." "I strongly believe that..." "It is widely argued that..."
(2)主体段(Body paragraphs):展开论证,用论据支撑观点。主体段的结构为:主题句(topic sentence)+ 论据(evidence/supporting details)+ 解释说明(explanation)。本课重点学习运用事实与数据(facts and figures)作为论据支撑观点。
(3)结论段(Conclusion):总结观点,升华主题,可提出建议或呼吁。常用句式:"In conclusion...", "To sum up...", "Therefore...", "It is essential that..."
教师板书文章结构图:
引言段(Introduction)——引入话题 + 明确观点

主体段(Body)——主题句 + 事实/数据论据 + 解释说明

结论段(Conclusion)——总结观点 + 升华/建议
3.语言赏析·把握语体特征(2分钟)
教师引导学生分析范文的语言特征:
(1)观点表达句式:"In my opinion, advertising has both positive and negative effects." "I strongly believe that advertisements influence our choices."
(2)连接过渡语:使用连接词使文章连贯——Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In addition, However, Therefore, As a result, In conclusion等。
(3)说服性语言:使用强有力的词汇和句式增强说服力——"It is undeniable that...", "There is no doubt that...", "The evidence shows that..."
4.策略学习·"事实与数据论证"写作策略(2分钟)
教师介绍本课核心写作策略——"事实与数据论证"(Facts and Figures)。该策略包含三层结构:
第一层——引入事实/数据(Introduce the fact/figure):用一两句话引出事实或数据,说明来源或背景。常用句式:"According to a recent study...", "Research shows that...", "Statistics indicate that...", "It is reported that...", "Studies have found that..."
第二层——陈述事实/数据(State the fact/figure):准确陈述事实或数据,注意数据的准确性和来源的可靠性。示例:"Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year."
第三层——解释说明与联系论点(Explain and connect):用自己的话解释事实或数据的意义,并将其与论点建立联系,说明这如何支撑你的观点。常用句式:"This means that...", "This suggests that...", "In other words...", "This statistic clearly demonstrates that..."
教师呈现"事实与数据论证"的完整示例,让学生直观理解三层结构。
设计意图:通过范文研读,帮助学生系统把握说服性议论文的语篇结构和语言特征;通过"事实与数据论证"策略的讲解,为学生提供可操作的写作工具。
(三)写作策略深化与素材准备(10分钟)
1.事实与数据素材库·选择与匹配(4分钟)
教师呈现事实与数据素材库(中英文对照),供学生选择使用:
素材1:Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year.(儿童每年看到约20,000条广告。)
素材2:The average American spends about 4.7 years of their life watching advertisements.(美国人一生平均花约4.7年看广告。)
素材3:Companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising worldwide each year.(全球每年广告支出超过5,000亿美元。)
素材4:90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices.(90%的青少年认为广告影响了他们的选择。)
素材5:Only 5% of adults believe advertisements are honest.(仅有5%的成年人认为广告是诚实的。)
素材6:Children who watch more advertisements are more likely to have poor eating habits.(观看更多广告的儿童更可能有不良饮食习惯。)
素材7:85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.(面向儿童宣传的产品中有85%是不健康的。)
2.事实与数据分析练习(3分钟)
教师选择一个事实或数据,引导学生进行"事实与数据论证"的分析练习。示例:
引入事实:According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices.
陈述事实:This statistic shows that the vast majority of young people are aware of the impact of advertising.
解释说明与联系论点:This suggests that advertising has a significant influence on teenagers. If nine out of ten teenagers admit to being influenced, we must take the power of advertising seriously and teach young people to be more critical consumers.
学生尝试用另一个事实或数据独立完成"事实与数据论证"的写作练习,教师巡视指导。
3.论点与事实/数据匹配练习(3分钟)
教师呈现几个论点,学生选择最匹配的事实或数据支撑该论点:
论点1:Advertisements have a powerful influence on children. → 匹配数据:Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year.
论点2:Advertising is a massive industry. → 匹配数据:Companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising worldwide each year.
论点3:Many advertisements are not honest. → 匹配数据:Only 5% of adults believe advertisements are honest.
论点4:Advertisements affect children's health. → 匹配数据:85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.
学生完成后,教师核对并讨论匹配理由。
设计意图:通过事实与数据素材库和匹配练习,帮助学生积累论据资源,掌握"事实与数据论证"的具体操作方法。
(四)分层写作·实践运用(15分钟)
教师提供三层递进的写作任务,学生根据自身水平选择相应层级完成。
A层写作任务(基础·全员完成,50词左右):用英文写一篇简短的说服性短文,说明广告对消费者的影响。文章需包含:引言段(引入话题+观点)+ 主体段(至少1个论点+1个事实/数据支撑)+ 结论段(总结观点)。至少使用1个"事实与数据论证"结构。
B层写作任务(发展·鼓励大部分学生完成,70词左右):用英文写一篇说服性短文,说明广告对青少年的影响。文章需包含完整的结构(引言段、主体段、结论段)。主体段需包含:至少2个论点、至少2个事实/数据支撑(其中至少1个使用"事实与数据论证"结构)、至少3个连接过渡词。至少使用3个本课核心词汇。
C层写作任务(拓展·学有余力者选做,90词左右):用英文写一篇说服性短文,以"How Advertisements Influence Our Choices"为题,阐述广告对消费者选择的影响。文章需包含完整的结构(引言段、主体段、结论段),主体段需包含至少3个论点和相应的论据支撑,至少2个"事实与数据论证"结构,至少4个连接过渡词。至少使用4个本课核心词汇。
写作过程:
(1)构思(3分钟):学生根据所选层级要求,确定观点和论点,选择匹配的事实与数据,列出文章提纲(引言段、主体段各论点及事实/数据、结论段)。
(2)写作(8分钟):学生根据提纲完成短文写作。
(3)自查(2分钟):学生检查文章结构是否完整、事实/数据使用是否正确、语言是否准确。
(4)同伴互评(2分钟):同桌交换短文,使用评价量表进行互评,提出修改建议。
设计意图:通过分层写作任务,满足不同水平学生的需求,让每个学生都能在最近发展区内获得发展;通过同伴互评,培养学生评价他人作品的能力和合作学习意识。
(五)课堂小结·素养升华(3分钟)
(1)知识小结:说服性议论文的语篇结构——引言段、主体段、结论段;"事实与数据论证"写作策略——引入事实/数据+解释说明+与论点联系;核心词汇与表达句式。
(2)能力小结:巩固"范文研读—结构梳理—模仿写作—修改完善"的写作学习策略;培养用事实与数据支撑观点的论证能力。
(3)素养升华:广告无处不在——电视、网络、社交媒体、街道……我们生活在一个被信息包围的时代。写作不仅是语言表达的训练,更是批判性思维的体现。当我们写文章探讨广告的影响时,我们不仅在练习写作技巧,更在培养一种重要能力——辨别信息、独立思考、理性判断。希望同学们不仅是会写文章的学生,更是会思考的消费者。
三、板书设计
Unit 3 Paying the price
D: Writing——Writing a persuasive essay about advertising
1. Essay Structure:
Introduction(引言段):引入话题 + 明确观点
Body(主体段):主题句 + 论据(事实/数据)+ 解释说明
Conclusion(结论段):总结观点 + 升华/建议
2. Writing Strategy: "Facts and Figures"
Introduce the fact/figure(引入事实/数据)
→ State the fact/figure(陈述事实/数据)
→ Explain and connect(解释说明与联系论点)
3. Useful Expressions:
Expressing opinions: In my opinion... / I believe that... / I strongly believe...
Introducing facts: According to... / Research shows that... / Statistics indicate that...
Connecting ideas: Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In addition, However, Therefore, In conclusion
Concluding: In conclusion... / To sum up... / Therefore...
四、教学反思
本课为Unit 3 Paying the price(D: Writing)的写作课,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以说服性议论文写作为焦点、范文研读为路径、"事实与数据论证"策略为核心工具、分层写作为载体,实现写作知识的内化与迁移运用。
教学亮点:通过范文研读帮助学生清晰识别说服性议论文的语篇结构和语言特征;"事实与数据论证"写作策略的讲解具体明确,可操作性强;事实与数据素材库为学生提供了丰富的论据资源;分层写作任务满足不同水平学生的需求;同伴互评环节培养了学生的评价意识和合作能力。
现存短板:部分学生在选择事实与数据匹配论点时存在困难,对数据的理解不够深入;少数学生在解释事实/数据与论点的关系时表达不够清晰;部分学生在文章结构的连贯性上需要加强。
后续优化策略:通过更多事实与数据分析练习,提升学生对数据的理解和运用能力;通过示范和模板,帮助学生掌握数据解释的写作技巧;通过段落衔接专项练习,强化文章的整体连贯性。
五、教学达成目标(分层对应)
A层达标(全员达标):能识别说服性议论文的基本结构(引言段、主体段、结论段);能运用1个"事实与数据论证"结构;能完成一篇结构基本完整的简短说服性短文。
B层达标(大部分达标):能写出包含完整结构的说服性短文;能运用至少2个事实/数据支撑论点;能运用"事实与数据论证"结构;能使用连接词使文章连贯。
C层达标(能力进阶):能写出结构完整、论证充分、语言流畅的说服性短文;能灵活运用"事实与数据论证"策略;能有效选择事实与数据支撑论点并深入解释其意义。
素养满分:学生掌握"范文研读—结构梳理—模仿写作—修改完善"的写作学习策略;能够在写作中运用事实与数据增强说服力;理解广告对消费者的影响,树立理性消费意识。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)写作知识回顾
请回忆初中和必修阶段学过的议论文写作基本知识
说服性议论文的定义:说服性议论文(Persuasive Essay)是一种通过论证方式说服读者接受作者观点的文体。它通常包含三个部分:引言段(introduction)——提出话题和观点;主体段(body paragraphs)——用论据支撑观点;结论段(conclusion)——总结观点并呼吁行动。
说服性议论文常用的论据类型:事实(facts)、数据(statistics/figures)、例子(examples)、引用(quotations)、逻辑推理(logical reasoning)。
思考:你以前写过哪些类型的议论文?你用过哪些论据来支撑观点?你用过事实或数据吗?
(二)话题思考与准备
(1)How many advertisements do you see every day Where do you see them
(2)Do you think advertisements influence your choices Why or why not
(3)List three effects that advertisements can have on consumers.
(三)范文预读
阅读教材中的范文(关于广告对消费者影响的说服性短文),完成以下任务:
(1)圈出文章中表达观点的句子。
(2)标注文章的结构组成部分(引言段、主体段、结论段)。
(3)找出文章中使用的数据和事实,思考作者是如何引入和解释这些数据的。
二、课中合作探究
(一)范文结构梳理
1.填写说服性议论文结构表
结构部分:引言段(Introduction)
功能说明:引入话题,明确表达作者的观点或立场
范文中对应的内容:________________________
结构部分:主体段(Body)
功能说明:展开论证,用论据(事实/数据)支撑观点(主题句+论据+解释)
范文中对应的内容:________________________
结构部分:结论段(Conclusion)
功能说明:总结观点,升华主题
范文中对应的内容:________________________
2.判断正误并说明理由
(1)说服性议论文只需要表达观点,不需要提供事实或数据支撑。( )
理由:________________________
(2)在说服性议论文中使用事实和数据可以增强论点的说服力。( )
理由:________________________
(3)说服性议论文的结论段应该提出新的论点。( )
理由:________________________
(4)"事实与数据论证"结构包含引入事实、陈述事实和解释说明三层。( )
理由:________________________
(二)事实与数据分析与运用
1."事实与数据论证"结构分析
阅读以下"事实与数据论证"范例,标注各组成部分:
范例:
According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices. This statistic shows that the vast majority of young people are aware of the impact of advertising. This suggests that advertising has a significant influence on teenagers and we must take it seriously.
引入事实:________________________
陈述事实:________________________
解释说明与联系论点:________________________
2.事实与数据匹配练习
将以下事实/数据与论点匹配:
事实/数据库:
A. Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year.
B. Companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising worldwide each year.
C. Only 5% of adults believe advertisements are honest.
D. 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.
论点:
(1)Advertisements have a powerful influence on children. → 匹配事实/数据:____
(2)Advertising is a massive industry. → 匹配事实/数据:____
(3)Many advertisements are not honest. → 匹配事实/数据:____
(4)Advertisements affect children's health. → 匹配事实/数据:____
3.完成"事实与数据论证"写作练习
选择以下其中一个事实/数据,完成"事实与数据论证"结构的写作:
事实/数据1:Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year.
事实/数据2:90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices.
引入事实:________________________
陈述事实:________________________
解释说明与联系论点:________________________
(三)语言特征探究
1.从范文中找出以下语言特征的例子
观点表达句式(例句):________________________
连接过渡词(例句):________________________
事实引入句式(例句):________________________
结论表达句式(例句):________________________
2.表达观点句式归类
将以下表达方式归类填入表格:In my opinion, I believe that, It is undeniable that, I strongly believe that, There is no doubt that, It is widely argued that, I am convinced that, It is generally accepted that
类别 表达方式
表达个人观点 ________________________
表达强烈观点 ________________________
引用普遍看法 ________________________
(四)写作策略训练
1.论点与论据的匹配
以下是一个论点,请为它匹配至少两个论据(可以是用事实、数据、例子作为论据):
论点:Advertisements have a strong influence on teenagers.
论据1(事实/数据):________________________
论据2(事实/数据):________________________
论据3(例子):________________________
2.文章提纲练习
根据以下主题,列出文章提纲:
主题:The Effects of Advertising on Consumers
引言段(观点):________________________
主体段1(论点1+论据):________________________
主体段2(论点2+论据):________________________
主体段3(论点3+论据):________________________
结论段(总结+建议):________________________
3.仿写练习
参考范文的结构和语言,写出你自己的引言段:
范文引言:"Nowadays, it is common to see advertisements everywhere——on television, on social media, and even on the streets. In my opinion, advertising has both positive and negative effects on consumers."
仿写引言:________________________
(五)同伴互评与修改
完成后,与同桌交换文章,根据以下评价维度进行互评,并提出修改建议:
评价维度一:文章结构是否完整(引言段、主体段、结论段齐全);
评价维度二:观点是否明确;
评价维度三:事实/数据是否有效支撑论点;
评价维度四:"事实与数据论证"结构是否完整;
评价维度五:语言表达是否准确、连贯。
互评意见:________________________
修改方案:________________________
三、课后拓展任务
1.事实与数据收集
收集3条与"广告对消费者影响"相关的事实或数据(中英文均可),并选择其中1条完成"事实与数据论证"结构练习。
2.拓展阅读与写作
阅读一篇关于广告对消费者影响的论述文章,分析其结构、论据使用和语言特点,写下你的分析:
文章题目:________________________
文章结构分析:________________________
使用的论据类型:________________________
值得学习的语言特点:________________________
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
话题思考:(1)学生根据自身实际情况作答。(2)学生根据自身实际情况作答。(3)Possible effects: influence buying decisions, create desire for unnecessary products, provide information about new products.
范文预读:学生根据范文内容作答。
二、课中合作探究
(一)范文结构梳理
1.结构表:引言段——引入话题,明确观点——范文中作者开门见山表达对广告影响的看法。主体段——展开论证——范文中作者运用事实/数据支撑观点。结论段——总结观点——范文中作者总结论证并发出呼吁。
2.判断正误:(1)F,说服性议论文需要提供事实或数据支撑观点。(2)T。(3)F,结论段应总结已有观点而非提出新论点。(4)T。
(二)事实与数据分析与运用
1."事实与数据论证"结构分析:引入事实——According to a recent study;陈述事实——90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices;解释说明与联系论点——This statistic shows that... This suggests that...
2.事实与数据匹配:(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D
3.事实与数据论证写作练习(示例):引入事实——According to a recent study;陈述事实——children see about 20,000 advertisements every year;解释说明与联系论点——This means that children are exposed to an enormous number of marketing messages every day. Such constant exposure can shape their desires and preferences, making them more likely to want products they see advertised.
(三)语言特征探究(学生根据范文内容作答)
(四)写作策略训练:学生根据自身实际情况作答。
(五)同伴互评与修改:学生根据同伴反馈作答。
三、课后拓展任务:学生根据自身实际情况作答。
第三部分 测评案
一、语篇结构与语言特征识别(20分)
1.下列内容是说服性议论文的各组成部分,请将其与正确的结构名称配对。(每题2分,共10分)
内容示例
(1)"In my opinion, advertising has both positive and negative effects."
(2)"Firstly, advertisements influence children's eating habits."
(3)"According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices."
(4)"In conclusion, we should be more critical of advertisements."
(5)"This statistic shows that teenagers are aware of advertising's impact."
结构名称
A. 引言段(Introduction) B. 主体段(Body)C. 结论段(Conclusion) D. 主题句 E. 数据解释
答案:(1)____ (2)____ (3)____ (4)____ (5)____
2.下列句子中,哪些体现了说服性议论文的语言特征?请选出所有正确答案。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)"I strongly believe that advertisements influence our choices."( )
(2)"Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my mother."( )
(3)"Research shows that children see about 20,000 advertisements every year."( )
(4)"The weather was nice and we had a good time."( )
(5)"Therefore, we should be more careful consumers."( )
正确答案:________
二、语言表达与写作策略(25分)
3.用适当的句式完成下列句子。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)________ my opinion, advertising has a powerful influence on consumers.
(2)I ________ believe that we should be more critical of advertisements.
(3)________ to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices.
(4)This ________ shows that the majority of young people are influenced by advertising.
(5)________ conclusion, we should think carefully before buying.
4.将以下事实/数据与论点匹配,并说明理由。(每题3分,共9分)
事实/数据库:
A. Children see about 20,000 advertisements every year.
B. Only 5% of adults believe advertisements are honest.
C. 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.
论点:
(1)Many advertisements are not trustworthy.
匹配事实/数据:____
理由:________________________
(2)Advertisements have a strong influence on children.
匹配事实/数据:____
理由:________________________
(3)Advertisements can harm children's health.
匹配事实/数据:____
理由:________________________
5.完成"事实与数据论证"结构填空。(6分)
事实/数据:"Companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising worldwide each year."
引入事实:According to a recent report,
陈述事实:________________________
解释说明:________________________
三、阅读理解·语篇分析(15分)
6.阅读以下说服性短文,完成后面的题目。
The Influence of Advertising
Nowadays, it is common to see advertisements everywhere——on television, on social media, and even on the streets. In my opinion, advertising has a powerful influence on our choices, and we need to be more aware of its effects.
Firstly, advertisements influence our spending habits. According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices. This statistic shows that the vast majority of young people are aware of the impact of advertising on their decisions. When we see a product being promoted by our favourite celebrity, we are more likely to buy it.
Secondly, advertisements often create desires for unnecessary panies spend more than $500 billion on advertising each year to persuade us to buy things we may not need. This figure indicates that advertising is a massive industry that profits from influencing consumer behaviour. Many people buy products simply because they have seen them advertised, not because they actually need them.
Thirdly, advertisements can affect children's health. Studies have found that 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy foods. This means that children are being encouraged to consume products that are bad for their health. Parents and educators need to be aware of this issue and teach children to be critical consumers.
In conclusion, advertisements have a significant influence on our choices. We should be more careful about what we buy and not let advertisements control our decisions.
(1)What is the writer's main opinion in this essay (3分)
A. Advertisements are always harmful.
B. Advertisements have a powerful influence and we should be aware of it.
C. Advertisements are not effective.
D. We should ban all advertisements.
答案:____
(2)How many reasons does the writer give to support the opinion (3分)
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
答案:____
(3)What statistic is used to support the point about teenagers (3分)
A. 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.
B. 90% of teenagers believe advertisements influence their choices.
C. Companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising.
D. 5% of adults believe advertisements are honest.
答案:____
(4)What does the writer say about children's health (3分)
A. Children are not affected by advertising.
B. 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy.
C. Children should not watch television.
D. Advertising has no effect on children's health.
答案:____
(5)What is the purpose of the conclusion (3分)
A. To introduce a new idea.
B. To summarize the main points and make a suggestion.
C. To argue against the use of statistics.
D. To list more reasons.
答案:____
四、分层写作任务(40分)
A层写作任务(基础·全员完成,15分):用英文写一篇简短的说服性短文(约50词),说明广告对消费者的影响。文章需包含:引言段(引入话题+观点)+ 主体段(至少1个论点+1个事实/数据支撑)+ 结论段(总结观点)。至少使用1个"事实与数据论证"结构。
B层写作任务(发展·鼓励大部分学生完成,25分):用英文写一篇说服性短文(约70词),说明广告对青少年的影响。文章需包含完整的结构(引言段、主体段、结论段)。主体段需包含:至少2个论点、至少2个事实/数据支撑(其中至少1个使用"事实与数据论证"结构)、至少3个连接过渡词。至少使用3个本课核心词汇。
C层写作任务(拓展·学有余力者选做,40分):用英文写一篇说服性短文(约100词),以"How Advertisements Influence Our Choices"为题,阐述广告对消费者选择的影响。文章需包含完整的结构(引言段、主体段、结论段),主体段需包含至少3个论点和相应的论据支撑,至少2个"事实与数据论证"结构,至少4个连接过渡词。至少使用4个本课核心词汇。
写作空间:
测评案答案与评分细则
一、语篇结构与语言特征识别(20分)
1.配对(10分,每题2分):
(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)E
2.选择题(10分,每题2分):
(1)(3)(5)
二、语言表达与写作策略(25分)
3.完成句子(10分,每题2分):
(1)In (2)strongly (3)According (4)statistic (5)In
4.事实/数据匹配(9分,每题3分):
(1)B,理由:只有5%的成年人相信广告是诚实的,说明大部分广告缺乏可信度。(2)A,理由:儿童每年看到约20,000条广告,表明他们被大量广告信息包围,受到强烈影响。(3)C,理由:面向儿童宣传的产品中有85%是不健康的,说明广告可能引导儿童选择不良产品。
5.事实与数据论证(6分):
引入事实——According to a recent report,;
陈述事实——companies spend more than $500 billion on advertising worldwide each year;
解释说明——This figure indicates that advertising is a massive industry that profits from influencing consumer behaviour. It shows how much effort and money are invested in persuading people to buy products, which means consumers are constantly being targeted by powerful marketing forces.
三、阅读理解·语篇分析(15分,每题3分)
(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)B
四、分层写作任务(40分)
A层(15分):引言段(引入话题+观点)5分;主体段(论点+事实/数据)5分;结论段5分。
A层参考范文:
In my opinion, advertisements strongly influence consumers. Firstly, advertisements create desires for new products. According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices. This shows that most young people are affected by advertising. In conclusion, we should be more aware of how advertisements affect us and think carefully before buying.
B层(25分):结构完整5分;至少2个论点10分;至少2个事实/数据支撑(含1个"事实与数据论证")5分;至少3个连接词3分;语言准确2分。
B层参考范文:
In my opinion, advertisements have a powerful influence on teenagers. This is a matter of great concern.
Firstly, advertisements affect teenagers' spending habits. According to a study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices. This statistic demonstrates that the vast majority of young people are affected by advertising in their daily decisions.
Secondly, advertisements can harm children's health. Research shows that 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy. This means that children are being encouraged to consume products that are bad for them.
In conclusion, we should teach young people to be more critical consumers. It is essential that they learn to question what they see in advertisements.
C层(40分):结构完整且逻辑清晰5分;至少3个论点和相应的论据支撑15分;至少2个"事实与数据论证"结构10分;至少4个连接词5分;至少4个核心词汇5分。
C层参考范文:
How Advertisements Influence Our Choices
In my opinion, advertisements have a powerful influence on our choices as consumers. We are exposed to thousands of advertising messages every day, and these messages shape our desires and decisions in ways we may not even realize.
Firstly, advertisements influence our spending habits. According to a recent study, 90% of teenagers believe that advertisements influence their choices. This statistic shows that the vast majority of young people are aware of the impact of advertising on their decisions. When we see a product being promoted by our favourite celebrity, we are more likely to buy it, even if we don't actually need it.
Secondly, advertisements often create desires for unnecessary panies spend more than $500 billion on advertising each year to persuade us to buy things we may not need. This figure indicates that advertising is a massive industry that profits from influencing consumer behaviour. Many people buy products simply because they have seen them advertised, not because they actually need them.
Thirdly, advertisements can affect children's health. Studies have found that 85% of products advertised to children are unhealthy foods. This means that children are being encouraged to consume products that are bad for their health. Parents and educators need to be aware of this issue and teach children to be critical consumers.
In conclusion, advertisements have a significant influence on our choices. We should be more careful about what we buy and not let advertisements control our decisions. Remember, not everything we see in advertisements is true.
评分标准:
一类文(35-40分):主题明确,结构清晰,正确使用"事实与数据论证"结构,语言流畅;
二类文(26-34分):包含基本要素,少量错误;
三类文(18-25分):部分要素缺失,较多错误;
四类文(0-17分):偏离主题,未按要求完成。
五、学习计划制定(附加,作为过程性评价依据)
请完成以下学习计划,并交由老师审阅。
我的Unit 3 Writing学习计划
(1)我在本课写作中掌握得最好的方面:
(2)我需要加强的方面:
(3)我的后续写作计划(每天/每周的写作练习安排):
(4)我希望老师提供的帮助:
设计总评:本设计严格遵循教学评一体化原则,以"说服性议论文写作"为焦点,通过"范文研读→结构梳理→策略学习→分层写作→评价修改"五个递进环节,实现写作知识的理解、巩固与迁移运用。全程贯穿学法渗透(范文研读策略、结构梳理策略、"事实与数据论证"写作策略、自评互评策略),对标高考对书面表达中议论文写作的要求,实现单元写作板块"Writing a persuasive essay about advertising"的高效学习与迁移运用。导学案与测评案题型题量大为充实,涵盖结构识别、事实/数据分析、语言特征探究、写作策略训练、阅读理解、分层写作、自评互评等多种题型,全面检测学生在说服性议论文写作方面的知识掌握和能力发展水平。
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