资源简介

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区
2025—2026学年度下学期期末八年级英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. —Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and rich meaning, like Peking Opera, papercutting and the Spring Festival. As young students, we should try to keep it ________.
—That sounds meaningful. Let’s learn more about it.
A．alive B．live C．life
2. — As we all know, water is very important for all living things. Do you know ________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water
— About 71 percent.
A．how many B．how much C．how long
3. — ________, Henry won the first prize in school’s English speech competition.
— He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day.
A．Surprise B．Surprised C．Surprisingly
4. —Lucy showed an ________ talent for drawing when she was five.
—No wonder her paintings are so popular now.
A．usual B．unusual C．usually
5. —Social media helps us get news, but it may also include ________ information.
—I agree. We should learn to tell the true from the untrue.
A．proper B．common C．false
6. —Remember to call me when you arrive at the library.
—Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there.
A．since B．as soon as C．unless
7. If you hurry, you will arrive at the station ________ to catch the train.
A．in time B．at times C．from time to time
8. —She is considering ________ a new hobby this year to relax herself.
—That’s a great idea. Maybe she can try swimming or playing the guitar.
A．take up B．taking up C．to take up
9. The movie is worth ________ because it has an interesting plot and great acting.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
10. — Are you a basketball player in your school
— Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years.
A．joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It rained for days, and everyone felt grumpy (脾气暴躁的) except Sizwe. ___11___ the weather was bad, he always smiled. “Sizwe! A smile is something you can give away without losing it. Look!” his mum said, holding him up to a mirror. In the mirror, his smile shone even ___12___ than before.
One rainy morning, his mum took him to the library ___13___. On the way, they saw Zanele by her window, looking sad. While Sizwe ___14___ past, his smile flew to her. Zanele caught the smile at once. Just then, the postman came with her letter. She wanted ___15___ her smile with him, so she waved happily.
The postman felt warm. “What a nice day it has turned out to be!” he thought to ___16___. Further on, a dog barked loudly. The postman smiled, and the dog quieted down, running to an old man who let it in.
The old man then met the traffic officer, Mrs Makabela. She ___17___ in the rain at that moment, looking unhappy. He thought he could ___18___ her up. “Good morning!” he smiled. At first, she didn’t smile, but her face slowly changed.
At that time, the whole town ___19___ the magic. Even the sun came out—it was so lovely ___20___ it became the brightest day after the rain.
Smiles spread joy fast. Thanks to Sizwe’s first smile, everyone forgot the rain and felt happy again.
11. A．Unless B．Although C．Until
12. A．bright B．brighter C．weak
13. A．to sing B．to dive C．to read
14. A．will walk B．has walked C．was walking
15. A．to share B．to avoid C．to give
16. A．he B．him C．himself
17. A．was standing B．rests C．is crossing
18. A．cheering B．cheer C．cheered
19. A．was correcting B．was forgiving C．was feeling
20. A．that B．which C．what
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The 15th school sports meeting will be held in the gym from April 1st to 3rd. We’re looking for volunteers to help with this e and join us—be a volunteer! Volunteer Duties Include: Help keep students in order during the event. Carry sports equipment (器材) to different areas as needed. Provide supplies to athletes, like water. Take photos to record exciting moments. Clean the school gym every day. Requirements(要求): Having good communication skills. Having a sense of teamwork. Having basic first-aid knowledge. ▲ Free meals & event T-shirts provided. Make new friends from different classes. Have more volunteer skills and experience. Be able to take part in future school events first. How to sign up: Go to the students’ office (Room 203) after class. Send an email to studentvolunteers@. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs Huang at 82569876.
21. How long will the sports meeting last
A．For two days.
B．For three days.
C．For four days.
22. What will the student volunteers do during the sports meeting
a. Help carry sports equipment.
b. Provide supplies.
c. Keep students in order.
d. Take photos and make videos.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d
23. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．What student volunteers can get:
B．What student volunteers should prepare:
C．How student volunteers join the activity:
24. How can students sign up to be volunteers
A．By going to Room 302 after class.
B．By sending an email to studentvolunteers@.
C．By calling Mrs Huang at 82569876.
25. Where is the text probably from
A．A school notice.
B．A guidebook.
C．A science newspaper.
B
It was a Friday afternoon. Just after I returned home from school, dark clouds gathered (聚集), and soon it began to rain heavily. Since I couldn’t go out to play with my friends, I walked over to my father’s bookshelf, looking for something interesting. Then I noticed a book—To Live by Yu Hua.
Though I had heard of this famous book before, I had never read it. That day, I decided to give it a try.
The main character of the story is called Xu Fugui. At first, he didn’t seem very smart, and his life was full of misfortunes (不幸). Then, he lost his family and friends. At the end of the story, he lost almost everyone he loved. However, he didn’t give up on his life.
From 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., I was completely lost in Fugui’s world. After finishing the book, I couldn’t stop thinking. His story made me feel both sad and deeply moved.
Compared with Fugui, I realize how lucky I am. I have a happy family and loving parents, and I never have to worry about living. This book doesn’t just tell a story—it teaches us to cherish (珍惜) what we have today.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. The writer began reading To Live on windy Friday afternoon right after returning home.
27. Xu Fugui chose to end his life after losing almost everyone he loved.
28. The writer read for four hours and felt both sad and deeply moved.
29. The writer felt sorry for Fugui but also learned something from his story.
30. The book mainly wants to make readers feel sad rather than learn to cherish life.
C
On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou opened to traffic. It is 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high, making it the world’s tallest bridge.
Building the bridge was hard. Strong winds and fog made work tougher, but the BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航系统) helped a lot. The bridge’s engineer Liu Hao said the bridge wasn’t built for records. It was built for the villagers.
For Xiaohuajiang Village near the bridge, this day was very important. The bridge changed people’s lives there greatly. In the past, crossing the canyon took 2 hours, but now it takes just 2 minutes. This brings new chances for the villagers. For example, Xie Chaoqing, a villager there, filmed the bridge with a drone (无人机) and gave a live show on the Internet, getting over one million fans. As more visitors poured in, many old houses were turned into homestays (民宿). Young people have been coming back home to start their own business.
The bridge is more than just a way to cross the canyon. It shows how smart Chinese engineers are. Besides making daily life easier, it also helps people in Guizhou go forward to a brighter future.
31. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special
A．It cuts the canyon trip to just 2 hours.
B．It lets villagers turn homes into homestays.
C．It is the world’s tallest bridge and improves villagers’ lives.
32. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean
A．easier B．harder C．busier
33. How does the writer tell us about the new chances the bridge brought
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By giving reasons
34. What changes did the bridge bring to the villagers there
①It makes the trip through the canyon shorter.
②It helps villagers find new jobs in filming the bridge.
③It gives villagers free use of BeiDou with a 2hour trip.
④It gives villagers chances to use homestays to make money.
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③
35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport and science.
B．Technology and life.
C．Culture and history.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As people eat more and exercise less, obesity (肥胖) has become a problem in China. To call for healthier lifestyles, on March 9th, 2025, the National Health Commission (委员会) said it would carry out a threeyear weight management plan.
According to the plan, there will be many “weight management clinics (门诊)” at hospitals across China. ___36___ The clinics will provide expert guidance to people to help manage their weight and help them live healthier lives.
Obesity not only affects physical appearance but also causes health problems. ___37___ Here are some practical suggestions for scientific weight loss.
Control calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by eating less than you need. ___38___ Eat 500g of vegetables daily and a reasonable amount of meat. Choose low sugar fruits. Drink water or tea instead of sugary drinks.
___39___ Aerobic (有氧的) exercise and strength training are both needed. Activities like running, swimming, jumping rope, and riding bikes are aerobic exercises. Weightlifting and situps are examples of strength training.
___40___ Enough sleep helps control hormone (激素) levels, making you feel less hungry and helping your body burn off fat better.
Losing weight isn’t simply for attractive appearance. It has a great influence on your health and quality of life.
A．Develop a reasonable exercise plan.
B．Replace rice with whole grains.
C．Get enough sleep and get into a regular routine.
D．Their task is to help people lose weight healthily.
E．Keeping a healthy weight is necessary to live a healthier life.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
successful, them, acted, encourage, curiosity, together, including, reading, knowledge, provided
The 2025 Shanghai Fairy Tale Festival started on July 2nd. The festival was a really big reading party, which lasted all summer. The festival’s purpose was to ___41___ children to read more. It was designed to spark (激起) children’s love of ___42___ books.
The theme of the festival was “Reading without Borders (阅·无界)”. It offered more than 400 fun reading activities, ___43___ children’s lectures, storytelling sessions, exhibitions, art education classes, and volunteer activities.
At the opening ceremony (开幕式), the Shanghai Children’s Art Theatre ___44___ out a play called One Hundred Rabbits Want to Sing. It was like we were watching a book come alive!
The Shanghai Children’s Library held a special “Colourful Summer Fun” program. It ___45___ parentchild reading classes. Family members could read books ___46___ there. Besides, there were nice picture books. A famous writer, Iwona Chmielewska, guided children to explore the world of these books and helped children gain knowledge from ___47___. There were also cool science activities — they sparked children’s ___48___ about technology.
Reading enriches (丰富) children’s ___49___. This festival mixes culture, art and technology. It is a really ___50___ event where children have fun with books! Many people hope that similar events will be held more often in the future.
五、任务型阅读
A
When heavy rains come, it’s important for us to stay safe. So far, many places in China have had very heavy rains, and some even have faced severe (十分严重的) disasters like floods. To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called “Shanxin” (闪信).
What is Shanxin It’s a special kind of phone message. How does Shanxin work It pops up suddenly on phone screens and stays there until you close it. This way, no one misses it. It can also be saved and shared with others.
In Hunan, Shanxin has already been put to use. By June 3, 2025, the office had sent 39 rounds of messages. These messages are sent to many people’s phones successfully.
“Shanxin is better than normal messages,” says Mr Gong, a town leader. “It has many advantages (优点). For example, it reminds us right away, so we will have more escape (逃跑) time. That’s really helpful when storms come suddenly.”
Other places are also trying new tools to keep people safe from storms. Shanxin messages and other new tools are like little helpers. They make sure we can get the important information quickly, so we can stay safe when bad weather comes.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. Why do the weather offices use Shanxin
________________________________________________________________
52. What is Shanxin
________________________________________________________________
53. Which advantage of Shanxin does Mr Gong mention
________________________________________________________________
54. What does the writer think of Shanxin
________________________________________________________________
55. What is the main purpose of the text
________________________________________________________________
B
Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma — the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have successfully reached its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first.
Getting a climbing permit (许可证)
You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items.
Getting enough training
As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel strong headaches or pass out easily, and some may never wake up. Also they must manage to face the extreme (极端的) cold. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and situps, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time.
Enriching (丰富) your climbing experience
As the saying goes, “Readiness is all. (有备无患)” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the environment of high mountains. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to make their dreams come true and learn to keep away from unnecessary risks.
Choosing a professional (专业的) team
A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can deal with the difficult conditions in time.
What’s the final purpose of climbing Qomolangma The answer is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top of Qomolangma safely.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
56. You can climb Qomolangma from China ___56___ Nepal, but both need a climbing permit ___57___.
57. As they climb higher, climbers may ___58___ from headaches and they must ___59___ in facing the extreme cold.
58. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to ___60___ their dreams and learn to ___61___ unnecessary risks.
59. Joining a strong team is ___62___ because experienced guides can get the difficult conditions under ___63___ when accidents happen.
60. The final ___64___ of climbing Qomolangma is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top ___65___.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Brooke felt really happy when reading in her school library. But ___61___ (recent), something has been troubling her. The library didn’t have enough money to buy new books, so Brooke ___62___ (consider) having a fundraiser (募捐活动). After talking with Mrs Jordan, the librarian, Brooke made a ___63___ (decide) to have a block party. Each person would be asked to buy a ticket for the party. The money from the ticket sales would be given to the library to buy new books. Also, people could bring their old books and ___64___ (donation) them to the library.
Brooke worked with her friends to design flyers (传单) and tickets. They got permission (许可) to use some of the rooms in the school for the party. There would be music, movies and games at the party. There would also ___65___ (are) long tables laid outside for the food and drinks. After they made these ___66___ (preparation), Brooke and her friends started to give out the flyers. She really hoped that the party would be a great success.
___67___ (final), the big day came. The party was about to begin at 1:00 p.m., but when Brooke got to the school at 12:30 p.m., there were people waiting! No one would refuse to give ___68___ hand to the school. She knew then that ___69___ (she) idea had worked.
The fundraising party raised hundreds ___70___ dollars for the library. Before long, the school was able to buy many new books and Brooke thought their effort was worth it. It was a really unforgettable experience for Brooke.
七、书面表达
71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划近期来中国旅游并住在你家。他对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因不了解礼仪而失礼。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信，向他介绍一些重要的中国礼仪。要点如下：
1．见面礼仪；
2．餐桌礼仪；
3．公共场所注意事项。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：etiquette (n. 礼仪), handshake (n. 握手)
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.B
36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.C
41.encourage 42.reading 43.including 44.acted 45.provided 46.together 47.them 48.curiosity 49.knowledge 50.successful
51.To help people get prepared early for heavy rains/floods.
52.It’s a special kind of phone message.
53.It reminds us right away so we will have more escape time.
54.They are like little helpers.(They are helpful.)
55.To introduce Shanxin, a new weatherwarning tool.
56.or；first
57.suffer；succeed
58.realize；avoid
59.important；control
60.purpose；safely
61.recently 62.considered 63.decision 64.donate 65.be 66.preparations 67.Finally 68.a 69.her 70.of
书面表达范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear you will come to China and stay with me. Here are some Chinese etiquette tips for you.
When we meet, we usually shake hands. At table, we let elders start eating first and we shouldn’t stick chopsticks into food. In public places, we’d better keep quiet and wait in line.
Don’t worry too much. I will help you when you are here. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua

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