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2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业
八年级英语
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A
Mohammad Imtiaz is a “doctor” from India. He is good ___1___ saving his patients. But those patients are very special—they are pens.
Mohammad has a shop in the city of Kolkata. Its name is the “Pen Hospital”. Every day, Mohammad ___2___ repairs pens there. He says repairing pens is hard work ___3___ some parts are difficult to find. But he loves the work and thinks it gives broken pens a second life.
Mohammad is the pen ___4___ thirdgeneration(第三代)owner. The shop ___5___ by his grandfather in 1945, and in the 1980s, Mohammad became the owner. He ___6___ lots of pen users since he worked in the shop.
Ronjon, a teacher, often comes to the shop. “I have ___7___ pens,” he says. “They’re like my children. They get ‘sick’ sometimes. ___8___ the problem, I come to the Pen Hospital.”
This shop is more than just a place for repairing pens. It is also a meeting place for pen lovers. They often come here to look for their dream pens because they ___9___ find lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are over 90 years old.
Mohammad is happy that his service helps pen lovers. He says ___10___ running the shop as long as the pen users want him to.
1. A．of B．to C．at D．with
2. A．careful B．carefully C．close D．closely
3. A．because B．until C．unless D．if
4. A．shop B．shops C．shop’s D．shops’
5. A．open B．opens C．is opened D．was opened
6. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．has helped
7. A．many B．much C．few D．little
8. A．Mention B．To mention C．Fix D．To fix
9. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
10. A．that will he keep B．that he will keep C．how will he keep D．how he will keep
B
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a father took his young son for a trip to the hills. After their picnic, the boy lay on the grass and looked up at the ___11___. Suddenly, he saw an eagle. It flew higher and higher until it ___12___.
Then the father told his son a Chinese story of Kun. It was a huge fish and could ___13___ itself into a bird called Peng. Peng’s wings were very ___14___ and could cover the sky. When Peng flapped (拍打) its wings, it could fly as high as 90,000 li. But a little sparrow (麻雀) ___15___ Peng. It laughed and said, “The strong wind makes it ___16___ to fly that high, but it’s safe and fun to fly around the bushes(灌木丛). It makes no difference ___17___ it’s high or low.” Peng replied, “You’re wrong—the higher I fly, the farther I see, and the stronger I am, the more ___18___ things I can do.”
After hearing the story, the boy said to his father, “I want to fly high and become a great person like Peng.” His father smiled and he knew that a great ___19___ was growing in his son’s heart.
Years later, the boy became a famous Chinese scientist, and he led China to great achievements in space science—just as he ___20___ his father. That boy was Qian Xuesen.
11. A．tree B．sky C．grass D．house
12. A．fell B．returned C．stopped D．disappeared
13. A．change B．unlock C．support D．break
14. A．heavy B．high C．big D．small
15. A．respected B．disliked C．excused D．forgot
16. A．common B．possible C．interesting D．dangerous
17. A．when B．that C．whether D．where
18. A．fashionable B．meaningful C．voluntary D．boring
19. A．dream B．solution C．model D．secret
20. A．taught B．asked C．helped D．promised
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Bob feels sad about homework and after-class activities. “I join too many clubs and lessons, but I have no time to relax or even sleep.” He doesn’t know how to manage(管理)time well. 21
DeepSeek—The key to solving the problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. 22 That means focusing on one thing at a time and avoiding jumping between different activities. Also, taking breaks is important. 23
Doubao—Use the “Pomodoro Technique(番茄学习法)”. 24 This method keeps you focused. After working or studying for 25 minutes, our brains need to have a rest for a while. So we need to plan rest time.
Qianwen— 25 Try breaking tasks into small steps and pay attention to key tasks. For example, if you want to prepare for a test, you should go over important notes first instead of doing more exercises day and night.
A．Therefore, he asks some apps for help.
B．To manage time well, you need clear goals.
C．You shouldn’t do many things at the same time.
D．It makes you active again after long hours of study.
E．Just study for 25 minutes, and then rest for 5 minutes.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Dear Miss Li, I want to be a leader in the class, but I don’t know how to be a good leader and I’m too afraid to try. What should I do Could you please advise me Yours, Josh
Dear Josh, I’m happy to receive your email. Many students think being a good leader requires different abilities and only a few students have them. However, that’s wrong! Everyone can be a good leader. I think you can join the Leadership Club. It’ll help you grow bit by bit. There, you can develop some useful skills like communicating with others well and solving problems. Besides, the Club will help you learn to work with others. Teamwork often leads to success. So don’t be afraid and have a try! ▲ Yours, Miss Li
26. How do Josh and Miss Li communicate with each other
A．By sending emails.
B．By writing diaries.
C．By making phone calls.
D．By using pictures.
27. What does Miss Li advise Josh to do
A．To learn from other leaders.
B．To listen to parents’ suggestions.
C．To try to solve problems by himself.
D．To join a club to develop some skills.
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Join any team you like.
B．I’m too busy to help you.
C．I hope my advice is helpful.
D．Try to be nice to others.
C
Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only a few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit scary, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙龈).
A dentist’s job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums. They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and checkups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing (抛光) teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take Xrays to look at our teeth and gums to dig out what the problem is.
Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up Here are some skills needed.
*Dentists should be patient (有耐心的) during their work. They have to take their time.
*Dentists must learn how to use new tools.
*Dentists need to be able to clearly explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem.
29. How do most people feel about seeing a dentist
A．Interesting.
B．Scary.
C．Relaxing.
D．Magical.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The main jobs of a dentist.
B．Different kinds of dentists.
C．Some common tooth problems.
D．The importance of having healthy teeth.
31. The underlined words “dig out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”.
A．belong to
B．fall upon
C．look after
D．find out
32. Which of the following skills does a dentist need according to the passage
①Be patient. ②Be able to explain things clearly. ③Be hardworking.
④Be serious. ⑤Learn how to use new tools.
A．①②③
B．①②⑤
C．②③④
D．②③⑤
D
When nature meets manmade roads, it’s seldom a good thing. A large number of animals are killed by cars every week. So engineers try to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe.
The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. Germany has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005. Canada and the United States are also trying to protect wildlife in their countries by building animal bridges.
Although there are different designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they’re usually quite wide, giving animals enough room to move. Second, they’re usually covered with earth and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they’re wider at the ends, spreading out (延展) where they meet the land. This helps bring animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave.
People may wonder if these green bridges really work. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals, such as bears and cougars (美洲狮) have already gone across these green bridges over 200,000 times since 1996. In some places where these bridges have been built, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents (事故) between animals and cars.
These crossings are clearly a step in the right direction to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. With these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue going down.
33. What do most green bridges look like according to the passage
34. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 4, the writer________.
A．gives reasons
B．lists numbers
C．uses pictures
D．asks questions
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The idea of green bridges is really new.
B．Manmade roads are usually safe for animals.
C．Green bridges can well protect wild animals.
D．The first Animal Crossing appeared in Germany.
三、完成句子
36. 上周末，王华邀请大学好友去爬山。
Last weekend, Wang Hua invited his __________ friends to climb mountains.
37. 一开始，他们都充满活力，但渐渐地他们就感觉非常累。
At first, all of them were ______________, but they felt very tired gradually.
38. 然而，他们没有放弃，尽一切努力爬到了山顶。
However, they didn’t give up and ______________ to reach the top of the mountain.
39. 在山顶，他们静静地欣赏自然美景，完全地放松下来。
On the top of the hill, they quietly enjoyed the natural beauty and relaxed ______________.
40. 王华也提醒朋友们要爱护生态环境，不要乱丢垃圾。
Wang Hua also ______________ his friends to protect the environment and not to drop litter.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they disagree agree good decide quick work be build long
A team of four young students—Linda, Tina, Alice, and Sam—entered a robotics competition. They ___41___ to build a robot. At first, they were excited, but soon they met ___42___ first big problem. Each of them had a different idea, and they couldn’t ___43___ what to design. This made them very disappointed.
Linda wanted to make a walking robot; however, Alice stuck to a wheeled one. They argued for a ___44___ time but made no progress. One afternoon, while Linda and Alice had another ___45___, Tina and Sam decided to take action. They started to work on a new design, and tried to combine (结合) everyone’s ideas into one.
Soon, Tina showed the team a combined design. It was creative and everyone liked it. They all began to ___46___ together. Luckily, with everyone’s hard work, the robot was ___47___ on time. However, an accident happened during the presentation. For a moment, they were shocked. Instead of worrying, they ___48___ shared ideas and fixed the problem together. To their surprise, the result was much ___49___ than they thought. They won second place in the competition.
From their story, we can learn that it ___50___ important to listen to your teammates. After all, true power comes from teamwork.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Every living thing needs to reproduce (繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. If plants only grow in one small place, they may compete for sunlight, water, and soil. To survive better, they need to send their young to different places. Plants have developed various ways to do this.
The simplest way is by gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside of fruits. When a fruit becomes too heavy, it falls from the tree to the ground. Apples spread their seeds this way. When apples fall, their seeds can begin a new life under suitable conditions.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example. Dandelion seeds are very light, so when the wind blows, it carries them to new places.
Some animals also help plants spread their seeds. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. Other times, animals often eat fruit with seeds inside. The seeds stay whole in their bodies and are not harmed. When the seed comes out, it’s in a new place.
51. What may happen if plants grow in one small place
They may compete for ___51___.
52. Which word means “多样的” in the passage
It is “___52___”.
53. How do apples spread their seeds
They spread their seeds ___53___.
54. How many ways for plants to spread seeds are there according to the passage
There are ___54___ ways.
55. What can you learn from the passage (The answer should be in no more than 6 words.)
I can learn that ___55___.
六、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you have any plans for this Saturday
B: Yes, I’m going to raise money for the homeless people. ___56___
A: Sure, I’d love to. ___57___
B: We are going to sell old books and toys in my community to raise money.
A: Sounds like a good plan. Do you think we need more people to join us
B: ___58___. We can make a poster and put it up to invite more people to join us.
A: Wang Fang is good at drawing. ___59___
B: Good idea! I’ll call her right now.
A: I’m sure she’ll be glad to help us.
B: ___60___. She is always ready to help others.
七、书面表达
61. 为呼吁同学们保护环境、共创绿色家园，我校下周将举办主题为“Small Hands, Big Change”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Small Hands, Big Change
Your actions:
turn off lights
use cloth bags
… Actions of classmates:
put up green posters
give away old books
… Meanings:
make our school/earth greener
make a change
…
要求：
1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning, everyone!
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Small Hands, Big Change”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.E 25.B
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.无选项 34.B 35.C
36.college
37.energetic
38.tried their best
pletely
40.reminded
41.decided 42.their 43.agree 44.long 45.disagreement 46.work 47.built 48.quickly 49.better 50.is
51.sunlight, water, and soil
52.various
53.by gravity
54.three
55.plants spread seeds in ways
56.Would you like to join me
57.What are you going to do to raise money
58.Yes, I think so
59.Why not ask her for help
60.I think so
书面表达范文
Good morning, everyone!
I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Small Hands, Big Change”.
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I always turn off lights when leaving rooms. And I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Our classmates also take action. Some put up green posters to call on others to protect the earth. Others give away old books for reuse.
Small actions can make a big difference. If we keep doing these things, we will make our school and earth greener. Let’s make a change together.
Thank you for your time!

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