资源简介

Section B How do changes influence us
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
manage，village，lead， complete，conclude，aspect，ease，lorry
The man in the blue uniform is the of the hotel.
They the group task together last Monday evening.
Don't follow a fashion . Please just be yourself.
In the city centre you can seldom see running in the street.
We should find out all the facts before drawing a .
A helped us find the way to the ancient town.
The waiter welcomed us and us to the table by the window.
The development of AI has changed many of our lives.
B
discuss，businessman，lead， benefit，narrow，convenient，flat，capital
Riding a bike is a way of getting around the city.
After a long ,they finally agreed on the price.
These _________________ sell computers.
In fact, I have a lot from volunteering.
Chairman Mao the Chinese people to have a better life.
We had to walk carefully on the track in the mountain to avoid falling.
The dining rooms of these are all very small.
From the history class,we know that Xi'an has a rich history as the ancient of thirteen dynasties.
二、英译汉。
My mother was happy with the gift I made for her.
____________________________________________________________
The boy lifted the heavy box with ease and surprised everyone.
____________________________________________________________
Today,students' homework is different from that in the past.
____________________________________________________________
Frogs feed on insects, but they're afraid of their natural enemies---snakes.
____________________________________________________________
Change is the opportunity to create a better future.
____________________________________________________________
综合提升练习
一、选词填空
city, without, share, proud, complete, their, smart, although, travel, late
Hi,my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to 1.
my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and
2. man.He believed China should build its own railway 3. other countries' help. So he built me,China's first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. 4. top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. 5. , there were even better trains that used electricity （电）. It took simply three hours to 6. the trip.
In 2019,the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7. from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8.
for the event,welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role.
9. I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but sti11 10. of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
二、阅读理解。
①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 k㎡ in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making great efforts to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used.
②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023,a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024,the last part of the belt,285kilometres, was finished. It's about 3, 046kilometres in total. The belt acts as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
③Biological ways are also widely used. For example,people grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time,they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people.
④Also,people build greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. In this way,they can make full use of the land in the desert area.
⑤Great changes have already taken place.The natural environment around the desert has improved greatly. The local economy has also developed quickly. The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways,we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
( )1.How does the writer start the text
A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By telling a life story.
( )2.What does the underlined word “effective”probably mean in Paragraph 1
A.Simple. B.Convenient. C.Useful.
( )3.Why do people grow special plants in the desert
A.To develop local tourism. B. To provide food for animals.
C. To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C.
三、语篇补全。（有一项多余）
I live in a small city in South China.1. I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week.Most people lived in small and crowded houses. 2.
Parents worked very hard to support their families,and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities.
3. People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider. Many families have their own cars. I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone travelling at weekends since the CRH ( China Railway High-Speed )
appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend.4. Thanks to China's good policy,people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities.
I think my hometown will become better.
A. Many people lived a hard life. B. We also have more holidays. C. There were few leisure activities. D.Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. E. When I was a child,there were few buses in my hometown.
四、阅读表达
On a warm spring day,Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There,he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020,he became the manager of Yong'an Villagein Hangzhou City. At the beginning,things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage（优势）was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year.
Now the villagers are living a better life.They are making more money than before.Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food.
Shen Yan,one of Liu's team members,grew up in Yong'an Village. After working abroad （在国外）as a company manager,she decided to return home to work. At first,her father disagreed because he didn't understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village,he came to understand his daughter's decision.
1. When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong'an Village
2.How did most people in Yong'an Village make a living at the beginning
3. What did Liu Song's team do to help the village (Give one example.)
4.What do you think of Liu and his team members
5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

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