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译林(新)英语九上Unit8 The world of literature课时练
Welcome to the unit
词组盘点：
1.the world of literature文学世界
2.the textbook of human life人类生活的教科书
3.Common types of literature常见的文学类型 & Classic examples 经典范例
play戏剧 Hamlet by William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
poem诗歌 The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar by Li Bai 李白《望庐山瀑布》
novel长篇小说 A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹《红楼梦》
short stories短篇小说The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry 欧.亨利《麦琪的礼物》
4.Favourite type of literature:
1)short stories(not too long, have interesting characters and exciting events)
短篇小说（篇幅不长，人物有趣，情节激动人心）
2)poems(have lovely languages, can’t understand them unless you read again and again,find the beauty in them )
诗歌（语言优美，需反复诵读方能理解，从中发现其美感）
一、词汇运用
1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in Chinese (literary). His works have influenced millions of people.
2.Tiffany laid out all the (love) gifts on the table and asked us to choose one.
3.Journey to the West is a famous Chinese (经典作品). Almost every child in China knows the story.
4.Mo Yan is a great writer. He has written many (小说) and won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5.Li Bai was a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many beautiful (诗).
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
1.There are many different of films, such as comedies, action films and documentaries.
2.She has been interested in English since she was in middle school.
3.The collection of by Lu Xun is still popular among readers today.
4.Hamlet is one of the most famous by Shakespeare.
5.She has a deep love for literature, especially the novels of Charles Dickens.
6. I'm patient enough to wait till you finish the work, so just .
三、单项选择
( )1.I enjoy reading short stories ____ they are easy to finish in one sitting.
A.unless B. if C. because D. although
( )2.My favourite writer is ____. I love his short stories, especially the one about a Christmas gift. The ending always surprises me.
A. O. Henry B. Shakespeare C. Li Bai D. Mo Yan
( )3.— You should do some housework for me ____ you have grown up.
— OK, Dad, I will ____ I have a lot of homework to do.
A. unless; since B. since; if C. although; until D. since; unless
( )4.In our English class, we are reading a play by ________. It tells a sad story about two young lovers in Italy.
A. O. Henry B. Shakespeare C. Li Bai D. Lu Xun
( )5.— Why do you like this film so much
— It's a ____ example of how a good story can touch people's hearts.
A. modern B. classic C. boring D. short
( )6.— The novel ____ Mo Yan is considered a masterpiece of modern Chinese literature.
— So it is. He really has a great talent for writing.
A. with B. from C. of D. by
( )7.Readers are attracted to her stories because of the ____ and vivid descriptions.
A. lovely face B. lovely voice C. lovely language D. lovely smile
( )8.— Socrates (苏格拉底)was a famous thinker in ancient Greece who had ideas similar to Confucius'.
— You're right. We can find that they had a lot in ____.
A. common B. short C. general D. public
( )9.— I'm afraid I can't finish reading this chapter quickly.
— ____. There's no hurry.
A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Don't worry
( )10.— When is the World Book Day
— On April 23rd. It reminds us to respect those who make great contributions in ____.
A. art B. biology C. literature D. science
四、完成句子
1.请慢慢欣赏这件艺术品的美。
Please the beauty of this artwork.
2.如果你不努力，你就无法理解这部文学巨作。
You cannot understand this literary masterpiece .
3.《红楼梦》中有许多令人难忘的人物形象。
There are many A Dream of Red Mansions.
4.一开始，汤姆·索亚在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意。
Tom Sawyer was wondering .
5.为了记住这篇文章，他刚才一遍又一遍地朗读它。
To remember the article, he just now.
五、完形填空
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period, when the Shu and Wu kingdoms joined together to fight against the Wei Kingdom. Zhou Yu, the head commander(指挥官) of the Wu Kingdom, ordered Zhuge Liang to 1 100,000 arrows within 10 days.
"Three days is 2 ," said Zhuge Liang. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order.
Zhou thought that Zhuge Liang was 3 himself. Zhou ordered his army not to provide Zhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su to see 4 Zhuge Liang was dealing with the problem.
In fact, Zhuge Liang realized that this was a plot. He 5 Lu to lend him 20 boats, each lined with straw(稻草) men and guarded by 30 soldiers. He also requested that Lu not tell Zhou 6 was happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge Liang, he did not find 7 unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu for a boat 8 . The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. The boats sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao.
A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could 9 see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang's boats got 10 to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake(假装) an attack(攻击). Zhuge Liang and Lu simply sat inside one of the 11 and drank to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the 12 and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprising attack by the Zhou camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, Cao ordered 3,000 bowmen to shoot arrows. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot 13 of arrows.
After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turn around to show the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was 14 filled with arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted, "Thank you, Cao, for your arrows." After they 15 their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the straw men.
( )1.A. produce B. borrow C. sell D. shoot
( )2.A. much B. long C. enough D. late
( )3.A. enjoying B. teaching C. helping D. troubling
( )4.A. why B. how C. when D. where
( )5.A. allowed B. asked C. promised D. called
( )6.A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )7.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )8.A. game B. test C. sport D. ride
( )9.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
( )10.A. close B. blind C. open D. opposed
( )11.A. camps B. chairs C. boats D. houses
( )12.A. singing B. cheering C. reading D. shouting
( )13.A. sure B. full C. short D. proud
( )14.A. also B. still C. even D. yet
( )15.A. drove along B. found out C. returned to D. set up
译林(新)英语九上Unit8 The world of literature课时练
一、词汇运用
1.literature 2.lovely 3.classic 4.novels 5.poems
二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
1.types 2.literature 3.short stories 4.plays 5.classic 6.take your time
三、单项选择
1--5 CADBB 6--10 DCAAC
第1题：分析句子逻辑关系，“我喜欢读短篇小说”和“它们很容易一口气读完”是因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因。A选项“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；B选项“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；C选项“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；D选项“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。所以第1题选C。
第2题：根据“我喜欢他的短篇小说，特别是关于一个圣诞礼物的那篇。结尾总是让我很惊讶”可知，这个作家擅长写短篇小说且结尾有特色。A选项O. Henry（欧·亨利）以短篇小说著称，且其作品结尾常常出人意料；B选项Shakespeare（莎士比亚）主要成就在戏剧方面；C选项Li Bai（李白）是诗人；D选项Mo Yan（莫言）以长篇小说等闻名。所以第2题选A。
第4题：“在我们英语课上，我们在读一部由……写的戏剧，它讲述了意大利两个年轻恋人的悲伤故事”。A选项O. Henry主要是短篇小说作家；B选项Shakespeare（莎士比亚）有很多经典戏剧作品，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》讲述的就是意大利两个年轻恋人的悲剧故事；C选项Li Bai是中国诗人；D选项Lu Xun主要是小说、杂文等作家。所以第4题选B。
第7题：读者被她的故事吸引是因为……和生动的描述”，A选项“lovely face”（可爱的脸）；B选项“lovely voice”（可爱的声音）；C选项“lovely language”（优美的语言），优美的语言和生动描述能吸引读者，符合语境；D选项“lovely smile”（可爱的微笑）。所以第7题选C。
四、完成句子
1.take your time to enjoy 2.unless you work hard / if you don’t work hard
3.unforgettable characters in 4.how to catch the children’s attention at first
5.read it again and again
五、完形填空 1--5 ACDBB 6--10 ACDDA 11--15 CDBAC
解题分析：
1.结合草船借箭的故事背景，周瑜是命令诸葛亮在10天内造出10万支箭，“produce”有“生
产制造”之意，符合语境，所以选A。
2.诸葛亮主动说三天时间就够了，“enough”表示“足够的”，符合语义，第2题选C。
3.周瑜觉得诸葛亮说三天完成是自找麻烦,“troubling”表示“使烦恼、找麻烦”,符合语境所以选D。
4.周瑜派鲁肃去看诸葛亮是如何处理造箭问题的,“how”表示“如何”,用于询问方式,所以选B。
5.诸葛亮请求鲁肃借给他20艘船,ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“请求/要求某人某事”,所以选B。
6.此处是宾语从句，用“what”引导，在从句中作主语，指代发生的事情，所以选A。
7.本句为否定句,“anything”用于否定句中表示“任何事物”,表示鲁肃没发现任何异常,所以选C。
8.“a boat ride”是固定表达，意为“乘船游览、乘船出行”,这里指诸葛亮邀请鲁肃乘船,所以选D。
9.因为河面上有大雾，人们几乎看不到彼此，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，符合语境，所以选D。
10.船靠近曹营时诸葛亮下令击鼓假装进攻,“get close to”是固定搭配,意为“靠近、接近”,所以选A。
11.他们是在船上，所以是坐在其中一艘船里喝酒，“boat”表示“船”，所以选C。
12.前文提到士兵大喊和击鼓，所以曹军听到的是喊叫声,“shouting”表示“呼喊、喊叫”,所以选D。
13.稻草人很快被射满了箭，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，所以选B。
14.另一面也被射满了箭，“also”表示“也”，符合语境，所以选A。
15.他们回到营地后从稻草人身上收集箭，“return to”表示“返回”，所以选C。

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