资源简介

Unit 3（一）
重点短语
student centre 学生中心
sports field 运动场
art building 艺术楼
classroom building 教学楼
teachers’ building 教师办公楼
science building 科学楼
school hall 学校大厅
music hall 音乐厅
on the sports field 在运动场
at school 在学校
look for 寻找
Excuse me. 打扰一下
Can I help you 我能帮您吗？
put up 张贴，搭建
at the back (of) 在(…)后面
be different from 与…不同
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
核心知识点与句型
1. in front of 在…前面
例：The dining hall is in front of the art building. 餐厅在艺术楼前面。
2. behind 在…后面
例：The classroom is behind the sports field. 教室在运动场后面。
3. next to 在…附近；紧挨着
例：The sports field is next to the teachers’ building. 运动场在教师办公楼附近。
4. between A and B 在A和B之间
例：The student centre is between the library and the gym. 学生中心在图书馆和运动馆之间。
5. across from 在…对面
例：The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校大厅对面。
6. —Is there + 名词 + in this school 在这个学校里有…吗？
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。
例：—Is there a library in this school 在这个学校里有一个图书馆吗？
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 有。/没有。
7. —Where is it 它在哪？
—It’s … 它在…
例：—Where is it 它在哪？
—It’s behind the sports field. 它在体育场后面。
Unit 3（二）
重点短语
in the middle of 在…的中间
a smart whiteboard 一个智慧白板
at the back of the classroom 在教室后面
reading corner 阅读角
in the corner 在拐角处
put up important notices 张贴重要通知
in the desk drawers 在书桌抽屉
at long tables 在长桌旁
in the music hall 在音乐厅
in the gym 在运动馆
in the locker(s) 在储物柜
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
a teacher’s desk 一张讲桌
核心知识点与句型
1. important adj.重要的；importance n.重要性；the importance of ……的重要性
句型：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做…是重要的。
例：It’s important for students to study hard. 对学生来说，努力学习很重要。
It is important to exercise every day. 每天锻炼很重要。
2. 方位词组辨析
① in front of +名词/代词 “在…前面”，在某一范围外的前面，反义词behind
例：There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。
② in the front of +名词/代词 “在…前部/面”，在某一范围内的前部，反义词at the back of
例：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前部有一块黑板。
3. at the back (of) 在(…)后面
例：We sit at the back of the room. 我们坐在房间的后面。
4. What’s + sb./sth. + like 某人/某物是什么样子的？常用于询问人的性格或事物的样子
例：—What’s your new classroom like 你的新教室怎么样？
—It’s big and beautiful. 它又大又漂亮。
—What’s Tom like 汤姆是怎样一个人？
—He is very kind. 他很友好。
5. another + 单数名词 “另一；又一”（三者及以上）
例：I want another apple. 我想要另一个苹果。
6. —Are there any lockers in the classroom 教室里有寄物柜吗？
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有。/没有。
7. There’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 有另一块黑板在教室后面。
8. What’s special in your classroom 你们教室有什么特别之处？
Unit 3（三）
重点短语
thank sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
many modern buildings 许多现代大楼
go there 去那儿
do exercises 做操
every Monday / week 每周一/周
raise the flag 升旗
most of the time 大多数时间
answer the question 回答问题
be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
be similar to 与…类似
bye for now 再见
my best friend 我最好的朋友
change seats 换座
many kinds of 许多种类的
different kinds of 不同种类的
love the Chinese food 喜爱中国食物
all of us 我们所有人
核心知识点与句型
1. How / What about +名词/代词/V-ing “……呢？”或“……怎么样？”
例：How about your school 你的学校呢？
How about going to school on foot 步行去上学怎么样？
How about you 你呢？
2. It’s a special way to do sth. 做某事特别的方法。
例：It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。
3. many +名词复数；much +不可数名词
例：There are many people in the park. 在公园有许多人。
There is much water in the lake. 在湖里有许多水。
4. amazing adj.令人惊异的 →修饰物
amazed adj.惊讶的 →修饰人；be amazed at …对…感到惊讶
例：This is an amazing story. We are all amazed at it. 这是一个令人惊奇的故事。我们都对它感到惊奇。
5. most of +名词复数/不可数名词
例：Most of students like reading books. 大多数学生喜欢读书。
Most of the food is delicious. 大多数食物是美味的。
6. Thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人。
例：Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
7. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.
这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种食物。
8. I’d like to tell you about my school. 我想告诉你我的学校的情况。
9. There are many interesting places here. 这里有很多有趣的地方。
Unit 3（语法）
There be 句型 →某地或某时有某人或某物，there无实际含义
be动词与其最近的名词保持一致（就近原则）
1. 肯定句
① There + is + a/an +单数名词 / 不可数名词 +地点/时间.
② There + are +名词复数 +地点/时间.
例：There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 在学校大厅对面有栋教师办公楼。
There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水。
There are some trees in front of the sports field. 在运动场前有一些树。
2. 否定句：There + be + not +主语 +地点/时间.
① There isn’t + a/an +单数名词 /不可数名词 +地点/时间.
② There aren’t +名词复数 +地点/时间.
例：There isn’t a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 在学校大厅对面没有教师办公楼。
There isn’t any water in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有水。
There aren’t any trees in front of the sports field. 在运动场前没有树。
3. 一般疑问句：Be + there +主语 +地点/时间？
Yes, there be. / No, there be not.
① —Is there + a/an +单数名词 /不可数名词 +时间/地点？
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
② —Are there +复数名词 +地点/时间？
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
例：—Is there a teachers’ building across from the school hall 在学校大厅对面有教师办公楼吗？
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 有。/没有。
—Are there any trees in front of the sports field 在运动场前有一些树吗？
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有。/没有。
就近原则例句：
There is an English teacher and 47 students in Class 2, Grade 7. 在7年2班有一个英语老师和47个学生。
There are 47 students and an English teacher in Class 2, Grade 7. 在7年2班有47个学生和一名英语老师。
Unit 3（作文）
1. 主题：谈论学校布局及学校生活
2. 格式：①记叙文 ②邮件
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 模板框架
（1）开头：
Hi, I’m xxx, let me show you around my school.
Hi, everyone. Welcome to my school! It’s beautiful and large.
This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. Let me tell you about it.
（2）中间：
There are many modern buildings in my school.
There is a teachers’ building +方位介词(in front of/across from/next to)+地点
The classroom building is +介词…
动作词汇：raise the flag, do sports, do exercises, read books, have lunch, change seats, have classes, study
感受词汇：amazing, happy, funny, a special way to do sth, eat delicious food
例句：There is a sports field in the middle of my school. It’s my favourite place because it’s very large. We do exercises there in the morning.
（3）结尾：
① I really love my school.
② That’s my school. I hope you can visit it someday.
③ My school is great. I’m sure you’ll like it too.
④ All in all, I think my school is a good place to study.
例文
My School
Hello, everyone. I’m Lucy. My new school is great. Let me tell you about it.
There is a sports field in the middle of my school. It is my favourite place because it’s very large. We do exercises there in the morning. The classroom building is in front of the sports field. We spend most of the time in the classroom. The dining hall is next to the teachers’ building. There are many kinds of food.
I’m happy at school. I love my school. How about your school

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