Unit 4 Hands-on fun单词讲解译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 4 Hands-on fun单词讲解译林版英语八年级上册

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译林八上 unit4单词讲解
Class:__________ Name:__________ Score:__________
单词 课本语境 词汇变形及相关知识点
1. mooncake /'mu:nke k/n. 月饼 Make mooncakes. 制作月饼
2. shelf / elf/n. 架子 Put together a shelf 组装一个架子 复数 shelves / elvz/;注意 f → ves
3. rose /r z/n. 玫瑰(花) I'm going to make some paper roses. 我打算做一些纸玫瑰。 make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰
4. coloured paper /'k l d 'pe p (r)/n. 彩纸 I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 coloured 为形容词,意为“有颜色的”。paper 为不可数名词 a pair of scissors一把剪刀
5. tape /te p/n. & vt. 胶带;用胶带粘贴 I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 作名词:a roll of tape 一卷胶带; 作动词:tape sth. to the wall 把某物用胶带贴到墙上
6. glue /glu:/n. & vt. 胶,胶水;(用胶水)黏合,粘贴 I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 作名词:a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水;作动词:glue A and B together 把 A 和 B 粘在一起。
7. fold /f ld/vt. 折叠 You can fold the paper like this.你可以把纸像这样折叠。 fold the paper 折纸;unfold 展开
8. complete /k m'pli:t/ adj. 完成,结束;全部的 When it is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当它完成时,我们会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 作形容词,完成的,be complete 完成 作动词,完成complete the work 完成工作;
9. DIY / di a wa /n. (= do it yourself)自己动手 Suzy's cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 苏西的表哥安德鲁热衷于 DIY。
10. crazy /'kre zi/adj. 狂热的;迷恋的 Suzy's cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 苏西的表哥安德鲁热衷于 DIY。 be crazy about ... 热衷于……;对……着迷。比较级 crazier,最高级 craziest。
11. be crazy about 热衷于
12. born /b :n/adj. 天生的 However, he is not a born handyman! 然而,他并不是一个天生手巧的人! a born handyman 一个天生的手巧的人 be born with 天生具有; be born in + 地点/年份 出生于…
13. handyman /'h ndim n/n. 手巧的人 复数 handymen /'h ndimen/;由 hand + man 构成。
14. mistake /m 'ste k/ n. 错误 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. 有一次,他试图在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯,却犯了一个错误。 make a mistake 犯错误; make mistakes 犯错误(复数); by mistake 错误地 put in 安装
15. power cut /'pa k t/n. 断电,停电 Then his whole house had a power cut. 然后他整栋房子都停电了。 have a power cut 停电
16. pipe /pa p/n. 管道,管子 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe. 还有一次,他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画,却敲到了一根水管。 water pipe 水管; another time 另一次,还有一次 put up 张贴
17. fill ... with使……充满 He hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 他敲到了一根水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。 fill A with B 用 B 装满 A; 被动表达: be filled with ...充满...
18. unlucky / n'l ki/adj. 不幸的,不顺利的 Andrew thought he was just unlucky. 安德鲁认为他运气太不好了。 lucky幸运的 → unlucky不幸的(前缀 un- 表否定);副词 unluckily 不幸的是 名词luck 运气
19. instead / n'sted/adv. 反而 Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反,他买了许多DIY的书,也上了在线手工课。 instead,相反,后跟逗号,也可以放句末 instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是(做)某事; buy-bought(过去式)
20. course /k :s/n. 课程 Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反,他买了许多DIY的书,也上了在线手工课。 take a course 上课 take an online course about...上关于...的网课 take--took(过去式) of course 当然
21. mess /mes/n. 杂乱,不整洁 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed.一天他发现我房间很乱,床上到处都是书。 in a mess 乱七八糟; find--found(过去式) all over 到处
22. in a mess乱七八糟 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed.一天他发现我房间很乱,床上到处都是书。
23. lamp /l mp/n. 灯 A floor lamp there caught my eye.一台落地灯吸引了我的注意。 floor lamp 落地灯;
24. catch one's eye 引起某人注意 A floor lamp there caught my eye.一台落地灯吸引了我的注意。 catch one’s eye 吸引了某人的注意 catch--caught(过去式)
25. surprised /s 'pra zd/adj. 惊奇的,感到意外的 I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 我很惊讶地得知那是他自己做的。 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人) surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰事物) be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶地做某事 make...oneself 某人自己制作...
26. impossible / m'p s bl/adj. 不可能的 My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表弟喜欢DIY,现在似乎没什么DIY工作对他来说是不可能的。 possible 可能的→ impossible 不可能的(前缀 im- 表否定); → possibly 副词 可能地 It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth.。
27. paint /pe nt/n. & vt. 油漆;绘画颜料;用颜料涂 Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周,我决定把我房间粉刷成蓝色,因为这是我最喜欢的颜色。 paint...blue 将...刷成蓝色 paint 动词:粉刷 ;名词:油漆painter n. 画家/油漆工
28. can /k n/n. 金属容器,塑料容器 ...but it hit the paint can. 但它撞到了油漆罐。 can 名词:罐子;情态动词 :能够,可以 a can of Coke 一罐可乐
29. everywhere /'evriwe (r)/adv. & pron. 到处 There was blue paint everywhere. 到处都是蓝色的油漆。 everywhere 到处 类似词:somewhere某处, anywhere任何地方, nowhere无处
30. chalk /t :k/n. 粉笔 Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece. 在每一块的顶端找粉笔标记。 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔;不可数名词。
31. mark /mɑ:k/n. & vt. 标记;分数;做标记 Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece. 在每一块的顶端找粉笔标记。 mark 动词:做标记;名词:标记;分数 get good marks 取得好成绩; marker n. 记号笔。
32. brush /br /n. 刷子;画笔 You’d better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好不要在刷子上蘸取太多的油漆。 brush teeth 刷牙 You’d better(not)do sth. 你最好(不要)干某事
33. instructions / n'str k nz/n. [pl.] 用法说明 Instructions are important. 说明书很重要 常用复数:follow the instructions 遵循说明;instruction book 说明书。
34. dangerous /'de nd r s/adj. 危险的 Scissors can be dangerous. 剪刀可能很危险。 danger n. 危险;in danger 处于危险中;反义词 safe。
35. usual /'ju: u l/adj. 通常的,寻常的 as usual 像往常一样; usually adv. 通常;unusual adj. 不寻常的(前缀 un-)。
36. tie-dye /'ta da /vt. 扎染(织物) Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years. 扎染是一门有 1500 多年历史的古老艺术。 tie-dyeing 是其动名词形式;tie-dyed T-shirt 扎染 T 恤。 with a history of...拥有...年的历史
37. twist /tw st/vt. 使扭曲,使弯曲 First, twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 首先,把一块布拧起来并用线扎好。 twist a piece of cloth 拧起一块布
38. cloth /kl θ/n. 布料,织物 First, twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 首先,把一块布拧起来并用线扎好。 a piece of cloth 一块布;clothes(总称)衣服,本身复数。
39. tie /ta /vt. (用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆 Twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 把布拧起来并用线扎好。 不规则变化:tie → tied → tying;反义词 untie 解开;tie A with B 用 B 绑 A。
40. thread /θred/n. 线 a roll of thread 一卷线;
41. dye /da /vt. & n. 给……染色,染;染料,染液 Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.然后给它染色,干了以后就可以解开了。 作名词:染料,a bowl of blue dye 一碗蓝色染料; 作动词:给...染色 dye sth. + 颜色
42. untie / n'ta /vt. 解开 Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.然后给它染色,干了以后就可以解开了。 un- + tie = untie;前缀 un- 表示“相反动作”。
43. method /'meθ d/n. 方法 Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 当地人们仍然用传统扎染方法制作类似围巾和包包之类的不同的产品。 use traditional methods 用传统的方法
44. product /'pr d kt/n. 产品 Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 当地人们仍然用传统扎染方法制作类似围巾和包包之类的不同的产品。 produce v. 生产;production n. 生产(过程);product n.产品 make different products 制作不同的产品
45. not only ... but also ...conj. 不仅……而且…… Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式,而且是一种生活方式 谓语动词就近原则:Not only he but also I am interested in DIY.
46. workshop /'w :k p/n. 作坊 A fun workshop guide 一个有趣的工作室指南
47. dry /dra /vi. & vt. (使)变干;(把……)弄干 Take the T-shirt out of the dye and let it dry in the sun.将T恤从染料中拿出来,在太阳下晒干。 dry 动词:烘干,弄干adj. 干燥的 dry → dried (过去式);
48. pattern /'p tn/n. 图案;模式 You can make different patterns with tie-dyeing. 你可以用扎染做出不同的图案。 sentence patterns 句型;a beautiful pattern 漂亮的图案。
49. roll /r l/n. 卷;管 All you need is a piece of cloth, rolls of thread and a bowl of dye. 你只需要一块布、几卷线和一碗染料。 a roll of tape / thread 一卷胶带/线;roll 也可作动词:roll out the sleeping bag 展开睡袋
50. reduce /r 'dju:s/vt. & vi. 减少 It can reduce waste. 它可以减少浪费。 reduce waste 减少浪费; 反义词 increase增加
51. waste /we st/n. 浪费;废料 It can reduce waste. 它可以减少浪费。 waste 名词:浪费;动词:浪费 a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱;=waste time/money
52. joy /d /n. 乐趣;高兴 Doing DIY brings me great joy. DIY 给我带来极大的乐趣。 bring me great joy给我带来巨大快乐
53. glove /gl v/n. 手套 We made a cute little doll from an old glove. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小玩偶。 a pair of gloves 一双手套;
54. finger /'f g (r)/n. (手套的)指部;手指 We made the doll's legs from the two longest fingers of the glove. 我们用这只手套最长的两个指部做了玩偶的腿。
55. button /'b tn/n. 纽扣;按钮 For the eyes, we glued two buttons. 我们粘贴了两个纽扣做了眼睛。
56. onto /' nt /prep. 到……上,向……上 Finally, we added some colourful thread onto the head — that was the doll's hair. 最后,我们在头上加了一些彩色线——那就是玩偶的头发。

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