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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A How do we make food (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
能够准确归纳what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构、表意功能及用法。
能够在感叹句和陈述句之间双向转换。
能够在真实交际情境中选择恰当的感叹句进行表达。
【学法指导】借助课本Grammar Focus的点拨总结感叹句，进行知识复盘，形成知识框架。
Part 1【自主学习过程】
学习活动一：基础知识大联盟
任务一：根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lisa, your room is in a_____________(脏乱). Please clean it at once.
2. We decorate our house with a beautiful_____________(圣诞节) tree every year.
3. My mum makes the most delicious_______________(烙饼) in the world.
4. The newly decorated classroom is____________(pretty)than before.
5. Victor_____________(dream) of becoming a scientist when he was a young boy.
6. Students from different_________________(university) came together for a study event.
7. We often go____________(boat) on the lake in spring because the weather is so nice.
8. What fun it is___________(play) football with friends!
任务二：感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，由what或how开头。
由how引起的感叹句 How+形容词/副词十主语十谓语!
二、由what引起的感叹句
1. What+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数 (＋主语+谓语)!
2. What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)!
注意:what引导的感叹句中的名词前不能用定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格、物主代词等限定词修饰，
三、怎样能准确找到句子的感叹词？以下面的句子为例，我们可以总结为以下几个步骤。
e.g.翻译：他跑得真快啊！
Step 1:先把句子变成陈述句：He runs fast.
Step 2:找核心词，去掉主语和谓语，剩下的fast就是本句想要感叹的核心词。
Step 3:判断核心词词性，fast是副词，所以引导词用how。
Step 4:根据How引导的感叹句结构写句子：How fast he runs!
【小试牛刀】
1.The water in the lake is quite clean.-->________ _________the water in the lake is!
2.The little boy draws very carefully.-->_________ __________ the little boy draws!
3.It is a long way from here to the station.-->__________ _________long way it is from here to the station.
总结：核心词如果是形容词或副词用感叹词__________,核心词是名词用感叹词____________。
四、what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行转换。
e.g. __________ a lovely girl she is! = ___________lovely the girl is!
任务三:【语法精练】
思考以下陈述句转换成感叹句应该用What引导还是How引导？请把答案写在横线上。
It’s a pretty hat. ______________
The weather is terrible. ______________
The Christmas tree looks fantastic. ______________
It was an interesting film. ______________
Emma sings very well. ______________
The pancake tastes delicious. ______________
【我的困惑】完成自主学习后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来。
Part 2 【合作应用学习过程】
【自学检测】
完形填空
When I was young, I was interested in food , both eating and cooking it. However,my mother never let me get into the 1.______
It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 2.______my sister was still sleeping.“Time to start!” I told 3._____.
As I didn't have breakfast," I decided to start my first try as a 4._____by making an omelette(煎蛋卷).I took out a(n)5.____, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 6._____ the tomatoes and onions.At this time, something 7._____happened--I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident didn't 8._____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg 9._____ a bowl. The spices (调味品) were next. I put all the things in the bowl, and 10._____ them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan.11._____went well when I suddenly found that I didn't get a spatula(锅铲) to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 12._____all over the kitchen to look for the spatula.13._____, I found the spatula and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 14._____when I saw the omelette.
My first cooking turned out to be 15._____.It made me have the courage to cook more dishes.
1.A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. college
2.A.and B. but C. if D. although
3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself
4. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor
5. A. pepper B. egg C. pie D. potato
6. A. woke up B. dressed up C. cut up D. picked up
7. A. exciting B. unlucky C. fantastic D. magic
8. A. touch B. connect C. cover D. stop
9. A. on B. for C. into D. to
10. A. covered B. painted C. pulled D. mixed
11. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
12. A. laughed B. lifted C. followed D. ran
13. A. Hopefully B. Instead C. Finally D. Still
14. A. happy B.surprised C. disappointed D. familiar
15. A. dangerous B. nice C.popular D.terrible
七选五
Most young people enjoy milk tea. There are so many milk tea shops around every street.1.______Such as bubble(珍珠) milk tea,house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 2.________
It's time to make iced milk tea.
-->First, prepare things you need,which are milk, black tea, sugar or honey , and some ice.
-->Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3.________Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, which will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
--> Next, pour the milk into the tea,and mix them up.
--> After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 4.________
-->Usually, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.
5._________
--> Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.
A. Try not to add too much. B. Don't forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
C. It's difficult to make a cup of milk tea. D. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready.
E. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
F. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting,you'll need to add more ice.
G. On the other hand,they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
【我的自评】

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