资源简介 Unit 5 英语知识点整理1. 动词 + er 变职业名词sing v. 唱 → singer n. 歌手write v. 写作 → writer n. 作家read v. 读 → reader n. 读者teach v. 教 → teacher n. 教师work v. 工作 → worker n. 工人run v. 跑 → runner n. 跑步运动员drive v. 驾驶 → driver n. 司机fly v. 飞 → flyer n. 飞行员dance v. 跳舞 → dancer n. 舞者双宾语结构:sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌同类动词(for 型,表目的、受益):make / cook / buy / find / play含义:为某人制作某物 / 为某人做饭 / 为某人买东西 / 为某人找到某物 / 为某人演奏thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人例句:—Would you like to sing some songs with me —Yes, I’d love to.(表建议、请求的疑问句中用 some)There are two girls. One likes singing, the other likes drawing.有两个女孩。一个喜欢唱歌,另一个喜欢画画。(两者中的另一个:the other)2. 英语中的几个“看”(1) watch v. 注视;观看 n. 手表 → 复数 watcheswatch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人/某物经常做某事 see、hear、notice 与 watch 用法一致单词辨析:read:看书、读报watch:长时间观看(比赛、广告、电视节目)see:强调看的结果look:强调看的动作,常搭配介词;look 作系动词时,look + adj.例句:Everyone in Class 4 watches TV on Sundays.My brother has many books. He often reads them on the weekend.3. cookcook v. 烧煮、烹饪 三单:cookscook n. 厨师 复数:cookscooker n. 炊具;炉子cookie n. 曲奇饼干 复数:cookies例句:She is cooking dinner. 她正在做晚饭。He works as a cook in a restaurant. 他在一家餐厅当厨师。I need to use the cooker to cook dinner. 我需要用炉子来做饭。短语:cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做饭同类结构动词:sing, buy, make, cook4. take v. 拿;取;买下 → 过去式 tooktake photos / a photo 拍照take medicine 吃药take a taxi 乘坐出租车take action 采取行动take a walk 散步take a look 看一看花费句型:It takes sb. money/time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间/金钱= sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth.例句:I take an umbrella. 我拿走一把伞。I take your advice. 我接受你的建议。It takes time to learn English. 学习英语需要时间。I take an English class. 我上英语课。5. join 系列辨析(1) join含义:加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部,并成为其中一员① join + 组织名称 / 人称代词join the army 参军;join the Party 入党;join the football team 加入足球队join … club 加入……社团;join the league 加入共青团② join sb. 与某人一起,加入某人的行列Would you like to join us for dinner tonight 你今晚想和我们一起吃饭吗?③ join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.苏珊,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。 join 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用;持续状态用 be inI have been in the club for a year. 我在这个俱乐部一年了。(2) join in多指参加小规模活动(游戏、比赛、娱乐),多用于口语join in the party 参加聚会join in a game / a walk / a talk 参加游戏 / 一起散步 / 一起讨论Can I join in the game 我能加入这个游戏吗?(3) take part in参加群众性、集体性工作或活动,侧重参与并且发挥作用Are you going to take part in the school sports meeting 你打算参加学校运动会吗?补充区分:join in 和 take part in 常可互换;join:多指加入正在进行的活动;join in:小型活动,参与度较低;take part in:大型活动,参与度高。6. when① adv. 什么时候(特殊疑问词,用于问句)② conj. 当……时候,引导时间状语从句例句:When was the last time you saw her 你上次是什么时候见到她的?—When did you arrive at the party 你什么时候到达派对?—I arrived at 8 p.m.I’ll be there when you need me. 当你需要我时,我会在那里。When I woke up this morning, it was raining outside.今天早上我醒来时,外面正在下雨。7. 动词变形swim v. 游泳 → 过去式 swam → swimmer n. 游泳运动员run v. 跑 → 过去式 ran → runner n. 跑步运动员fly v. 飞 → 过去式 flew → flyer n. 飞行员;fly a kite 放风筝dance v. 跳舞 → 过去式 danced → dancer n. 舞蹈家,舞者music n. 音乐(不可数名词)→ musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 → musician n. 音乐家(可数名词)magic n. 魔法 adj. 有魔力的 → magician n. 魔术师(可数名词)8. play 用法规则棋类、球类运动名词前不加冠词:play footballplay Chinese chess 下中国象棋西洋乐器前加定冠词 the;中国传统乐器一般不加 theplay the drums 打鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the pipa 弹琵琶play erhu 拉二胡正式交流场景中 play pipa 也可接受play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器9. able 词形转换able adj. 能够;能干的 → enable v. 使能够;使可能unable adj. 不会的,不能的;无能为力的disabled adj. 残废的;有缺陷的ability n. 能力;力量;智慧;天资disability n. 无能;残疾短语:be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够做某事= have the ability to do sth.例句:I want to be in the English club. 我想要加入英语俱乐部。I will be able to speak English well in the future.我将来会说一口流利的英语。10. interest 相关变形be interested in + 名词/代词/动名词= have / show interest ininteresting adj. 有趣的(-ing 修饰事物)interested adj. 感到感兴趣的(-ed 修饰人)例句:Everyone is interested in the interesting film.每个人都对这部有趣的电影感兴趣。—Are you interested in watching American movies —No, we all have interest in Japanese ones.—你们对观看美国电影感兴趣吗?—不,我们对日本电影感兴趣。11. than 的用法① 用于比较级之后,引出比较对象:比;与……比较She is taller than me. 她比我高。② more than = over 超过;不止There are more than 100 kinds of food.这有一百多种食物。It lasts more than 124 minutes.时长超过124分钟。问句:—How long does the film last —Over 2 hours.12. 重点短语share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览