沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 The senses B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 The senses B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

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沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 The senses B Grammar activity 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)
(语法探究课|表语从句|感官表达与观点阐述|核心素养培育与价值引领)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 4 The senses(B: Grammar activity——The predicative clause)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高二
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为沪教版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 The senses 的语法板块(B: Grammar activity),隶属于新课标 "人与自我" 核心主题语境。本板块在A板块阅读"A question of taste"(味觉偏好与感官世界)的基础上,聚焦表语从句(the predicative clause)的用法,引导学生理解并运用该结构描述感官体验、表达观点和阐述事实。核心语法点为表语从句——在复合句中充当表语成分的从句,位于连系动词(如be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, grow, remain, stay等)之后,用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态或内容。语法教学以感官体验、味觉话题为情境依托,在语篇中呈现语法形式,引导学生"在用中学"。主要涵盖:表语从句的引导词(that, whether, 连接代词who/what/which, 连接副词when/where/why/how)、表语从句的语序(陈述语序)、表语从句与感官话题的语境运用。
语法点特点:(1)功能性强:表语从句在描述感官体验、表达观点和阐述事实时简洁高效,是英语中高频使用的结构。(2)高频考点:高考语法填空、短文改错及写作中的高频考点,也是区分语言水平的关键结构之一。(3)实用性强:在日常表达中广泛使用,特别在描述"看起来……""听起来……""感觉……"等感官表达时作用突出。(4)核心育人价值:通过感官话题语境中的语法学习,引导学生理解语言的表达功能,培养准确、连贯地表达思想的能力。
6.学情分析:学生为高二学生,经过必修阶段及选择性必修第一册前序单元的学习,已具备较强的语法基础和分析能力。在语法基础方面,学生在初中和必修阶段已学习过宾语从句、定语从句等复合句结构,对从句的基本概念和语序要求有一定了解;在Unit 3中也学习了被动语态,对句子结构的分析能力有所增强。学生已掌握连系动词的基本用法,为学习表语从句奠定了良好基础。
学生需要在本课中突破以下方面:
(1)语法的形式识别:能够准确识别表语从句的结构特征——连系动词+引导词+陈述语序从句。
(2)语法的意义理解:能够理解不同引导词在表语从句中的功能——that表陈述、whether表疑问、连接代词/副词表具体信息。
(3)语法的语境运用:能够在感官描述、观点表达等真实语境中准确运用表语从句。
(4)与宾语从句的区别:能够区分表语从句与宾语从句的位置和功能差异。
7.学科核心素养目标:
(1)语言能力:掌握表语从句的核心结构——连系动词+引导词+陈述语序从句;能够理解并区分不同引导词(that, whether, wh-words)在表语从句中的功能;能够在感官描述、观点表达等真实语境中准确运用表语从句;能够将表语从句与宾语从句区分。
(2)文化意识:通过感官话题的语境学习,了解不同文化背景下对感官体验的描述方式;通过语法结构的运用,培养准确、得体表达观点的意识。
(3)思维品质:通过对比分析表语从句与宾语从句的差异,培养观察、比较、归纳的逻辑思维能力;通过在语境中运用语法,培养语言迁移与综合运用能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握"情境—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;培养通过语境判断语法功能的分析能力;培养在真实交际中得体运用语法的意识。
8.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:表语从句的结构——连系动词+引导词+陈述语序从句;不同引导词(that, whether, wh-words)在表语从句中的功能区分;表语从句在感官描述和观点表达中的语境运用。
(2)教学难点:区分表语从句与宾语从句的位置和功能差异;在真实语境中根据表达需要准确选择合适的引导词;表语从句的语序要求——使用陈述语序而非疑问语序。
9.教学准备:教材Unit 4 B: Grammar activity板块、语法结构对比表、分层练习任务单、课堂表现评价量表、多媒体课件(含感官体验相关图片)。
10.教学方法:情境语法教学法、归纳法、对比分析法、分层教学法、合作学习法、任务型教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前复习初中阶段学过的连系动词基本概念和宾语从句的结构;课中按照"情境引入→形式观察→意义理解→对比分析→分层练习→语篇运用"六步落实语法学习;重点训练"观察—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;课后完成分层练习任务,巩固课堂所学。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激活已有知识(5分钟)
1.情境导入·引出表语从句(3分钟)
教师通过展示食物和感官体验的图片(如柠檬、巧克力、辣椒等),引导学生用已学知识描述感受:T: "Look at this picture. How does the lemon taste " 学生回答:"It is sour." T: "What about the chocolate " 学生回答:"It is sweet." 教师进一步追问:T: "Can we say more For example: 'The problem is that some people cannot taste this flavour.' 'The question is whether we all perceive taste in the same way.'" 教师引导学生观察这些句子的结构:T: "What comes after the linking verb It's a clause——a predicative clause." 引出本课主题——表语从句。
2.学习目标呈现(2分钟)
呈现本课学习目标:(1)"Today we will learn how to use the predicative clause."(2)"By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use predicative clauses to describe sensory experiences and express opinions."
设计意图:通过感官体验场景导入激活学生已有认知;通过明确学习目标,帮助学生形成学习预期。
(二)形式观察与意义理解(10分钟)
1.形式观察·识别表语从句结构(4分钟)
教师呈现教材中关于感官话题的例句,引导学生观察并识别表语从句的结构:
屏幕展示例句:
"The fact is that our taste buds develop as we grow older."(连系动词is + that引导的表语从句)
"My biggest doubt is whether the look of food really affects how it tastes."(连系动词is + whether引导的表语从句)
"The reason why cooked food tastes less good when cold is that the aromas disappear."(连系动词is + that引导的表语从句)
"What surprised us most is how closely smell and taste work together."(连系动词is + how引导的表语从句)
"It seems that the texture of food plays a more important role in taste perception than we thought."(连系动词seems + that引导的表语从句)
学生观察并找出结构特征,教师板书核心结构:
(1)表语从句的定义:在复合句中充当表语成分的从句,位于连系动词之后。
(2)核心结构:连系动词 + 引导词 + 陈述语序的从句
(3)常见引导词:that, whether, 连接代词(who, what, which),连接副词(when, where, why, how)
语言点强调:
(1)that引导表语从句:that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。
(2)whether引导表语从句:表示"是否",不能用if代替。
(3)wh-words引导表语从句:在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、状语等),不能省略。
(4)语序要求:表语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。
2.意义理解·把握核心功能(6分钟)
教师引导学生理解表语从句的核心功能:
(1)描述事实/陈述观点:用that引导,表达一个事实或观点。"The fact is that..." "My opinion is that..."
(2)表达疑问/不确定性:用whether引导,表达一个疑问或不确定性。"The question is whether..."
(3)提供具体信息:用wh-words引导,提供关于主语的具体信息。"What surprised me is how..." "The reason is why..."
设计意图:通过情境语篇引入表语从句形式,通过分类梳理帮助学生建立系统性认知。
(三)对比分析与深化(10分钟)
1.表语从句与宾语从句的对比(6分钟)
教师引导学生对比两种从句的差异:
对比维度一——位置:表语从句位于连系动词之后;宾语从句位于及物动词或介词之后。
对比维度二——功能:表语从句说明主语的身份、特征、状态或内容;宾语从句充当动词或介词的宾语。
对比维度三——引导词:表语从句可用that, whether, wh-words;宾语从句也可用that, whether/if, wh-words(that可省略)。
对比维度四——例句对比:"The fact is that he likes spicy food."(表语从句)vs "I know that he likes spicy food."(宾语从句)
2.表语从句引导词的功能区分(4分钟)
教师引导学生区分不同引导词的功能:
that:引导陈述性表语从句,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省略。"The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences."
whether:引导疑问性表语从句,表示"是否",不可用if代替。"The question is whether we can trust our senses completely."
wh-words(what, how, why, when, where等):引导陈述性表语从句,在从句中充当成分,不可省略。"That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables."
设计意图:通过对比分析帮助学生系统掌握表语从句的结构差异;通过引导词功能区分建立正确语法意识。
(四)分层活动·语境运用(15分钟)
教师提供三层递进的活动任务,学生根据自身水平选择相应层级完成。
A层活动(基础·全员完成)——选择填空(5分钟)
选择正确的引导词填空:
(1)The truth is ______ everyone has different taste preferences.(that)
(2)My question is ______ we can all taste the same flavours.(whether)
(3)That is ______ some people dislike bitter vegetables.(why)
(4)The problem is ______ we perceive taste.(how)
(5)The fact is ______ taste buds change as we grow older.(that)
B层活动(发展·鼓励大部分学生挑战)——合并句子(5分钟)
将下列每组两个句子合并为一个含有表语从句的复合句:
(1)Everyone has different taste preferences. The truth is that.
→ The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences.
(2)Can we trust our senses completely The question is.
→ The question is whether we can trust our senses completely.
(3)Some people dislike bitter vegetables. That is why.
→ That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables.
(4)We perceive taste. The problem is how.
→ The problem is how we perceive taste.
(5)Taste buds change as we grow older. The fact is that.
→ The fact is that taste buds change as we grow older.
C层活动(拓展·学有余力者选做)——语篇运用(5分钟)
阅读以下关于感官体验的短文,用恰当的引导词填空:
"The sense of taste is truly fascinating. One interesting fact is ______(1)our taste preferences are influenced by many factors. The question is ______(2)biology or culture plays a bigger role. That is ______(3)scientists have been studying this topic for years. The reason ______(4)children often dislike bitter vegetables is ______(5)their taste buds are more sensitive. Another surprising finding is ______(6)girls have more sensitive taste buds than boys. What is even more interesting is ______(7)closely smell and taste work together. The challenge is ______(8)we can all become more aware of how our senses work. That is ______(9)this unit is so important. The most important thing is ______(10)we appreciate the complexity of our senses."
参考答案:(1)that(2)whether(3)why(4)why(5)that(6)that(7)how(8)whether(9)why(10)that
设计意图:通过分层递进的练习活动——从单句选择到合并句子再到语篇运用,帮助学生在不同层次上巩固和运用所学语法,体现分层教学理念。
(五)当堂检测·评价反馈(2分钟)
快速检测:教师出示3-5道选择题或填空题,学生限时完成,即时核对答案。(题目参考测评案"语法检测"部分)
自我评价:学生根据以下维度进行自我评价:评价维度一——结构识别(能准确识别表语从句的结构);评价维度二——引导词运用(能正确选择表语从句的引导词);评价维度三——易混辨析(能区分表语从句与宾语从句);评价维度四——语境运用(能在感官话题语境中准确运用表语从句)。自评等级:A/B/C。教师收集自评结果,了解学情。
(六)课堂小结·素养升华(3分钟)
(1)知识小结:表语从句的结构——连系动词+引导词+陈述语序从句;引导词的功能区分——that(陈述事实)、whether(表达疑问)、wh-words(提供具体信息);表语从句与宾语从句的差异。
(2)能力小结:巩固"观察—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;培养在真实语境中准确选择语法形式的能力。
(3)素养升华:表语从句是表达观点、描述感受的重要语法工具。当我们说"The fact is..." "My opinion is..." "The question is..."时,我们不仅在组织句子,更在构建思想。本单元主题"The senses"提醒我们——语言也是感知世界的方式。学会用准确的语言表达感官体验,就是学会更深入地理解自己和世界。
三、板书设计
Unit 4 The senses
B: Grammar activity——The predicative clause
1. Core Structure:
连系动词 + 引导词 + 陈述语序的从句
2. Common Linking Verbs:
be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, grow, remain, stay
3. Connectors and Functions:
that:陈述事实/观点(不可省略)
whether:表示"是否"(不可用if)
wh-words:提供具体信息(在从句中充当成分)
4. Important Distinction:
表语从句(位于连系动词后)vs 宾语从句(位于及物动词/介词后)
The fact is that he likes spicy food.(表语从句)
I know that he likes spicy food.(宾语从句)
四、教学反思
本课为Unit 4 The senses(B: Grammar activity)的语法课,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以表语从句为语法焦点、感官话题语境为载体、分层练习为路径,实现语法知识的理解、掌握与运用。
教学亮点:通过A板块感官话题自然引入表语从句功能;三种引导词的分类梳理帮助学生建立系统性认知;对比分析清晰呈现结构差异;分层练习活动满足不同水平学生的需求;语篇运用环节实现对语法知识的综合运用。
现存短板:部分学生对表语从句与宾语从句的位置区分掌握不够准确;少数学生对whether与if在表语从句中的使用差异不够清晰;在语篇层面综合运用的能力有待加强。
后续优化策略:通过更多对比练习强化位置区分;通过语法规则总结帮助学生记忆whether(表语从句中不能用if);分层作业设计体现差异化要求。
五、教学达成目标(分层对应)
A层达标(全员达标):能识别表语从句的基本结构(连系动词+引导词+陈述语序从句);能理解that/whether/wh-words的核心含义;能在单句层面做出正确选择。
B层达标(大部分达标):能区分表语从句与宾语从句的位置和功能差异;能正确选择表语从句的引导词;能在语境中正确运用表语从句。
C层达标(能力进阶):学生掌握"情境—归纳—运用"的语法学习策略;具备在语篇层面综合运用表语从句进行表达的能力。
素养满分:学生理解语法形式与语义功能的关系;能够在感官体验等真实话题中得体运用表语从句描述感受和表达观点。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)语法知识回顾
请回忆初中和必修阶段学过的连系动词和宾语从句基本概念
连系动词的定义:连系动词(Linking Verbs)是连接主语和表语的动词,本身有词义但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语(即主语补足语),说明主语的身份、特征、状态或感受。常见连系动词分类:状态类——be(is/am/are/was/were),seem,appear,keep,remain,stay等;感官类——look,sound,feel,smell,taste等;变化类——become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run等;结果类——prove,turn out等。
宾语从句的定义:宾语从句(Object Clause)是在复合句中充当宾语的从句,位于及物动词或介词之后。宾语从句的引导词包括that(可省略)、whether/if、连接代词和连接副词。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。
尝试思考:观察下列句子,画线部分充当什么成分?
(1)"The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences."——画线部分作______(表语/宾语)
(2)"I know that everyone has different taste preferences."——画线部分作______(表语/宾语)
(二)话题思考
(1)What do you think about the sense of taste Try to complete the sentence: "My opinion is that..."
(2)Do you think everyone perceives taste in the same way Try to complete the sentence: "The question is whether..."
二、课中合作探究
(一)形式观察
1.观察下列句子,找出表语从句的结构
(1)"The fact is that our taste buds develop as we grow older."
结构:连系动词______ + 引导词______ + 从句
(2)"My biggest doubt is whether the look of food really affects how it tastes."
结构:连系动词______ + 引导词______ + 从句
(3)"What surprised us most is how closely smell and taste work together."
结构:连系动词______ + 引导词______ + 从句
(4)"It seems that the texture of food plays a more important role."
结构:连系动词______ + 引导词______ + 从句
2.填写结构表
结构类型一:that引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词 + that + 陈述语序从句
功能:陈述事实或观点
例句:The fact is that everyone has different taste preferences.
结构类型二:whether引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词 + whether + 陈述语序从句
功能:表示"是否",表达疑问或不确定性
例句:The question is whether we can trust our senses completely.
结构类型三:wh-words引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词 + wh-word(what, how, why, when, where等)+ 陈述语序从句
功能:提供关于主语的详细信息
例句:That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables.
(二)意义理解与对比分析
1.表语从句与宾语从句的对比
对比维度一——位置:表语从句位于______之后;宾语从句位于______或______之后。
对比维度二——功能:表语从句说明______;宾语从句充当______。
对比维度三——引导词:表语从句可用______、、;宾语从句也可用______、、。
对比维度四——例句对比:表语从句为"";宾语从句为""。
2.表语从句引导词的功能区分
that:______(在从句中______成分,______省略)
例句:________________________
whether:______(不可用______代替)
例句:________________________
wh-words(what, how, why, when, where等):______(在从句中______成分,______省略)
例句:________________________
3.判断正误并改正
① The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences.(T)
② The question is if we can trust our senses.(F)→ 改为 The question is whether we can trust our senses.
③ That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables.(T)
④ I know that everyone has different taste preferences.(T——宾语从句)
⑤ The problem is how can we perceive taste.(F)→ 改为 The problem is how we can perceive taste.
(三)语境运用·分层练习
A层(基础)——选择填空
(1)The truth is ______ everyone has different taste preferences.
A. what B. that C. whether D. how
(2)My question is ______ we can all taste the same flavours.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
(3)That is ______ some people dislike bitter vegetables.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
(4)The problem is ______ we perceive taste.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
(5)The fact is ______ taste buds change as we grow older.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
B层(发展)——合并句子
将下列每组两个句子合并为一个含有表语从句的复合句:
(1)Everyone has different taste preferences. The truth is that.
→ ________________________
(2)Can we trust our senses completely The question is.
→ ________________________
(3)Some people dislike bitter vegetables. That is why.
→ ________________________
(4)We perceive taste. The problem is how.
→ ________________________
(5)Taste buds change as we grow older. The fact is that.
→ ________________________
C层(拓展)——语篇运用
用恰当的引导词填空:
"The sense of taste is truly fascinating. One interesting fact is ______(1)our taste preferences are influenced by many factors. The question is ______(2)biology or culture plays a bigger role. That is ______(3)scientists have been studying this topic for years. The reason ______(4)children often dislike bitter vegetables is ______(5)their taste buds are more sensitive. Another surprising finding is ______(6)girls have more sensitive taste buds than boys. What is even more interesting is ______(7)closely smell and taste work together. The challenge is ______(8)we can all become more aware of how our senses work. That is ______(9)this unit is so important. The most important thing is ______(10)we appreciate the complexity of our senses."
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
尝试思考:(1)表语 (2)宾语
二、课中合作探究
1.(1)is; that (2)is; whether (3)is; how (4)seems; that
2.结构表:
结构类型一
that引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词+that+陈述语序从句;
功能:陈述事实或观点;
例句:The fact is that everyone has different taste preferences.
结构类型二
whether引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词+whether+陈述语序从句;
功能:表示"是否";
例句:The question is whether we can trust our senses completely.
结构类型三
wh-words引导的表语从句
构成:连系动词+wh-word+陈述语序从句;
功能:提供详细信息;
例句:That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables.
对比分析
位置——表语从句位于连系动词之后;宾语从句位于及物动词或介词之后。
功能——表语从句说明主语的身份、特征、状态或内容;宾语从句充当动词或介词的宾语。
引导词——表语从句可用that, whether, wh-words;宾语从句也可用that, whether/if, wh-words(that可省略)。
表语从句例句:"The fact is that he likes spicy food.";
宾语从句例句:"I know that he likes spicy food."
引导词功能区分:
That
陈述事实/观点,在从句中不充当成分,不可省略;
Whether
表示"是否",不可用if代替;
wh-words
提供具体信息,在从句中充当成分,不可省略。
判断正误:①T ②F,改为The question is whether we can trust our senses. ③T ④T ⑤F,改为The problem is how we can perceive taste.
语境运用:A层(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)C (5)A。B层(1)The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences. (2)The question is whether we can trust our senses completely. (3)That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables. (4)The problem is how we perceive taste. (5)The fact is that taste buds change as we grow older. C层(1)that(2)whether(3)why(4)why(5)that(6)that(7)how(8)whether(9)why(10)that
第三部分 测评案
一、语法形式识别(20分)
1.指出下列句子中画线部分作什么成分(表语从句/宾语从句/定语从句)。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)The fact is that everyone has different taste preferences. (表语从句)
(2)I know that everyone has different taste preferences. (宾语从句)
(3)That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables. (表语从句)
(4)The question is whether we can trust our senses completely. (表语从句)
(5)I wonder whether we can trust our senses completely. (宾语从句)
2.指出下列表语从句的引导词是什么。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)The fact is that our taste buds develop as we grow older. (that)
(2)My biggest doubt is whether the look of food really affects how it tastes. (whether)
(3)What surprised us most is how closely smell and taste work together. (how)
(4)The reason why cooked food tastes less good when cold is that the aromas disappear. (that)
(5)It seems that the texture of food plays a more important role. (that)
二、语境选择与填空(25分)
A层基础题(必做,15分)
1.选择填空。(每题2分,共10分)
① The truth is ______ everyone has different taste preferences.(B)
A. what B. that C. whether D. how
② My question is ______ we can all taste the same flavours.(C)
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
③ That is ______ some people dislike bitter vegetables.(D)
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
④ The problem is ______ we perceive taste.(C)
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
⑤ The fact is ______ taste buds change as we grow older.(A)
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
2.用恰当的引导词填空。(每题1分,共5分)
① The truth is ______ everyone has different taste preferences.(that)
② My question is ______ we can all taste the same flavours.(whether)
③ That is ______ some people dislike bitter vegetables.(why)
④ The problem is ______ we perceive taste.(how)
⑤ The fact is ______ taste buds change as we grow older.(that)
B层选做题(能力进阶,10分)
3.将下列每组两个句子合并为一个含有表语从句的复合句。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)Everyone has different taste preferences. The truth is that.
→ ________________________
(2)Can we trust our senses completely The question is.
→ ________________________
(3)Some people dislike bitter vegetables. That is why.
→ ________________________
(4)We perceive taste. The problem is how.
→ ________________________
(5)Taste buds change as we grow older. The fact is that.
→ ________________________
三、语篇运用(25分)
4.阅读下面关于感官体验的短文,用恰当的引导词填空。
The Mystery of Taste
The sense of taste is truly fascinating. One interesting fact is ______(1)our taste preferences are influenced by many factors. The question is ______(2)biology or culture plays a bigger role. That is ______(3)scientists have been studying this topic for years.
The reason ______(4)children often dislike bitter vegetables is ______(5)their taste buds are more sensitive. Another surprising finding is ______(6)girls have more sensitive taste buds than boys. What is even more interesting is ______(7)closely smell and taste work together.
The challenge is ______(8)we can all become more aware of how our senses work. That is ______(9)this unit is so important. The most important thing is ______(10)we appreciate the complexity of our senses.
四、分层写作任务(30分)
A层写作任务(基础·全员完成,50词左右):用表语从句写5个句子,描述你关于味觉或感官的看法(如"My opinion is that..." "The fact is that..." "The question is whether...")。
B层写作任务(发展·鼓励大部分学生完成,70词左右):写一段短文,描述你对"感官世界"的理解,包括:你对感官的看法、一个关于感官的疑问、一个关于感官的事实。至少使用4个表语从句。
C层写作任务(拓展·学有余力者选做,90词左右):用英语写一篇短文,以"The Importance of Our Senses"为题,阐述感官对我们生活的意义。至少使用6个表语从句,涵盖that/whether/wh-words三类引导词。
要求:(1)切合所选题目要求;(2)正确使用表语从句;(3)结构清晰,内容连贯。
写作空间:
测评案答案与评分细则
一、语法形式识别(20分)
1.识别成分(10分,每题2分):(1)表语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)表语从句(5)宾语从句
2.识别引导词(10分,每题2分):(1)that(2)whether(3)how(4)that(5)that
二、语境选择与填空(25分)
A层基础题(15分):
1.选择填空(10分,每题2分):
①B ②C ③D ④C ⑤A。
2.填空(5分,每题1分):①that ②whether ③why ④how ⑤that
B层选做题(10分):
3.合并句子(10分,每题2分):
(1)The truth is that everyone has different taste preferences. (2)The question is whether we can trust our senses completely. (3)That is why some people dislike bitter vegetables. (4)The problem is how we perceive taste. (5)The fact is that taste buds change as we grow older.
三、语篇运用(25分):
(1)that(2)whether(3)why(4)why(5)that(6)that(7)how(8)whether(9)why(10)that
四、分层写作任务(30分)
参考范文(C层):
The Importance of Our Senses
The fact is that our senses are the windows through which we experience the world. My opinion is that we often take them for granted until we lose them. The question is whether we truly appreciate how much our senses contribute to our daily lives.
What amazes me most is how closely our senses work together. For example, the reason why food tastes less good when we have a cold is that our sense of smell is weakened. The truth is that smell and taste are deeply connected.
The most important thing is that we should be grateful for our senses. That is why I try to be more mindful of sensory experiences——the taste of a ripe fruit, the sound of birds singing, the warmth of sunlight on my skin. What I have realized is how much joy our senses bring to our lives.
评分标准:一类文(25-30分):主题明确,正确使用表语从句,语言流畅;二类文(19-24分):包含基本要素,少量错误;三类文(13-18分):部分要素缺失,较多错误;四类文(0-12分):偏离主题,未按要求完成
设计总评:本设计严格遵循教学评一体化原则,以"表语从句"为语法焦点,通过"情境引入→形式观察→意义理解→对比分析→分层练习→语篇运用"六个递进环节,实现语法知识的理解、巩固与运用。全程贯穿学法渗透(观察—归纳—运用策略、对比分析策略、分层教学策略),对标高考对语法填空及写作中复合句的考查要求,实现单元语法板块"the predicative clause"的高效学习与迁移运用。
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