资源简介

河北邯郸市大名县
2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ___1___ those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ___2___.
He was ___3___ so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry ” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ___4___. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ___5___ him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry ” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is better than my own little ___6___, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and ___7___ among the flowers with Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and they still didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ___8___ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and ___9___.
They ___10___ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World ” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.”
1. A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
2. A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
3. A．swimming B．flying C．running D．walking
4. A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
5. A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
6. A．shop B．table C．home D．bus
7. A．worked B．played C．slept D．read
8. A．day B．night C．week D．month
9. A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
10. A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night, my family and I went to ___11___ restaurant for dinner. We felt relaxed there in the beginning ___12___ the restaurant is known ___13___ its friendly service. While we were having our meal happily, three ___14___ (boy) at the next table started talking loudly with each other. Their noise ___15___ (make) me very angry. After a while, I walked over to them and said politely, “Could you please speak more ___16___ (quiet) ” To my surprise, they said sorry to us at once and promised ___17___ (keep) quiet. “We’re really sorry,” one of ___18___ (they) said. I thanked them and came back to my seat. The rest of the dinner was ___19___ (comfort), and we left the restaurant with a smile.
If everyone is ___20___ (help) to stop others from acting impolitely, we’ll create a better environment. This experience made me ___21___ (understand) the importance of good ___22___ (manner).
In public, everyone should keep their voices down ___23___ follow the public rules. Simple actions like this not only show ___24___ (kind) but also make shared spaces ___25___ (enjoy) for all.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
It’s common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office. But sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process to remember how to use the extinguisher.
★P—Pull: Pull the pin (保险销).
★A—Aim (瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire.
★S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄).
★S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side.
Remember to keep an eye on things, too. After the fire seems to be out, make sure it doesn’t burn again. If the fire starts up again, just repeat the “PASS” process. And don’t forget: once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, quickly get to a safe place far from the fire.
26. Why do we need to learn the “PASS” process
A．Because there are few fire extinguishers. B．Because it’s difficult to think clearly in a fire.
C．Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D．Because we have too many fires every year.
27. Which of the following pictures is “Pull the pin”
28. Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a science report. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a safety magazine.
B
On a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of car. They looked more like colorful eggs. The cars were electric and ran on two wheels instead of four. They could hold two people inside them.
Because of their small size, they didn’t need much space to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only need to call them using their phones.
This kind of car is called ENV. One day, people will be able to drive such small, electric cars easily and safely around crowded cities. However, they won’t be suitable for long trips because they are electric. This will cut down air pollution. Cities will have fewer traffic jams and more walking space for pedestrians.
What’s more, these cars can communicate with other vehicles, computers, and smartphones. Therefore, everyone can drive them easily—just like riding a bike. Even children and elderly people can drive them to schools or parks.
They are nice cars, aren’t they
29. What does the new kind of car look like
A．Colorful eggs. B．Houses. C．Wheels. D．Bikes.
30. This new kind of car has ________.
A．one wheel B．two wheels C．three wheels D．four wheels
31. How can people get the cars back
A．By driving. B．By pushing. C．By sending. D．By phoning.
C
One morning, a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office.
When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw them at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away.
Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached the office cleaner.
Now, there was no one working under the cleaner! So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today ” The cleaner said loudly, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!”
So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!”
The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman’s car in front of the building was broken unluckily.
32. The businessman got angry at the meeting because ________.
A．the company had a lot of problems
B．the managers didn’t finish the tasks on time
C．his leg was bitten by a dog
D．the window of his car was broken
33. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the anger kept going to the lower level of workers
B．the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader
C．it’s not bad for the managers to attend the meeting
D．something enjoyable happened in the company
34. The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．安慰 B．激怒 C．照顾 D．侮辱
35. What can we learn from the passage
A．Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car.
B．Hold in your anger and don’t hurt those around you.
C．Take a few moments to collect your thoughts.
D．Anger itself isn’t a problem.
D
Imagine that a cool bamboolike grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it the “super giant reed” (超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O . The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, the super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of the wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, the super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料).
What’s more, growing the super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
The super giant reed is also wellsuited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source — the super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
36. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O .
A．abcd B．bacd C．cbad D．cadb
37. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce
A．1,000 to 1,500. B．2,000 to 3,500. C．4,000 to 4,500. D．5,000 to 5,500.
38. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions.
39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A．Fossil Fuels B．CO Emissions C．The Wild Giant Reed D．The Super Giant Reed
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people think sharks are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. But according to a report, humans bring greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Shark attacks (攻击) do happen. However, they are not very common. On the other hand, every hour, humans kill (杀害) about 11,000 sharks. Now we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out.
Why should we save sharks Because killing sharks is a problem for the world. Sharks are on the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. If sharks die out, there will be more other species. Then other species will have less food to eat. So how can you help save sharks
Don’t use shark products (产品). Pet foods, drinks and leather products can be made from shark parts. People hunt sharks mainly for their fins (鳍). People use them to make shark fin soup. Fishermen often cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the sharks back into the water when they are still alive (活着的). Sharks breathe by swimming. So if sharks can’t swim with their fins, they will die.
Many people try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive. No buying, no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks.
41. How many sharks do people kill every hour
________________________
42. What will happen if sharks die out
________________________
43. Can sharks live without fins Why
________________________
44. How do many people try to protect sharks
________________________
45. What can we do to protect sharks
________________________
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called
B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. ___46___
A: In the hospital ___47___
B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___48___
B: At eight this morning.
A: ___49___
B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike.
A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. ___50___
B: You’re right. I’ll slow down.
六、书面表达
51. 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（Li Hua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。
写作提示：1．What do you usually spend your pocket money on
2．How do you use it wisely
3．How do you save it
注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Pocket Money, My Choice
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
15 DACBA 610 CBABD
11.a 12.because 13.for 14.boys 15.made 16.quietly 17.to keep 18.them fortable 20.helpful 21.understand 22.manners 23.and 24.kindness 25.enjoyable
2628 B D D
2931 A B D
3235 C A B B
3640 D C A B D
41. About 11,000 sharks.
42. There will be more other species and they will have less food to eat.
43. No, they can’t. Because sharks breathe by swimming and they can’t swim without fins.
44. They give us advice on how to keep sharks alive.
45. We shouldn’t use shark products. / No buying, no killing.（答案合理即可）
46. I was in the hospital.
47. What’s wrong with you / What happened to you
48. When did the accident happen
49. How did it happen
50. You should be more careful next time.（答案合理即可）
书面表达范文
My Pocket Money, My Choice
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money.
I usually spend my pocket money on books and school things. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my family. To use it wisely, I make a spending plan and never buy useless things. I seldom spend money on junk food. As for saving, I put part of my pocket money into my piggy bank every month. I save money for something meaningful. I think we should learn to manage our pocket money well.
Thank you for listening!

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