资源简介

1.
What language will the man learn this year
A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian.
【答案】C
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis.
【答案】A
3.
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case.
【答案】B
4.
How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
【答案】C
5.
Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【答案】6. B 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. B
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【答案】bining
57. greatly
58. has seen
59. to skate
60. a 61. frozen
62. which 63. events
64. with 65. attractive
【答案】Version 1:
Travel: Exploration or Relaxation
Travel is a mix of exploration and relaxation. Exploring new places lets us experience different cultures and see amazing things. But relaxation is equally important. Taking time to rest and enjoy peaceful moments can make travel more fun.
My suggestion is to find a balance. Plan some exciting activities but leave time for leisure. Maybe spend a quiet morning or take a peaceful walk. Travel should be about creating meaningful memories, not just ticking off destinations.
So, pack your curiosity and a desire to relax. The magic of travel lies in combining adventure with calm.
Version 2:
Travel: Exploration or Relaxation
Travel isn’t about picking sides. It’s most fulfilling when blending both. Exploration satiates curiosity, thrusting us into unfamiliar culture and terrain. Yet, relaxation — reveling in a quiet café or basking on a beach — prevents burnout.
My advice Slow down and unwind. Allow room for serendipitous adventures. Focus on experiences, not just ticking off sites. The allure of travel lies in being wholly present. Whether you’re navigating a bustling market or simply admiring a flaming sunset, do savor each instant. Travel isn’t about a singular purpose — it’s about embracing life’s beauty in each moment.
【答案】When Wilma was twelve, the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough. They told her she no longer needed to wear the metal brace. Wilma was overjoyed! She took off the brace and shoes right away and felt the ground beneath her feet in a whole new way. With a big smile on her face, she started to run around the hospital room. From then on, she didn’t just walk to school; she ran. Her new-found freedom made her realize how much she loved moving her legs. She practiced running every day after school, feeling the wind in her hair and the power in her legs.
Then, she was invited to join her school’s track team. At first, some of the other team members doubted her because of her past illness. But Wilma didn’t care. She trained harder than anyone else. During practice, she focused on every step, every movement. Her hard work paid off. In the first race she participated in, she ran so fast that she left others far behind. As time went by, she became a well-known runner in the school. Her story inspired not only her teammates but also all the students in the school. They learned that with determination and hard work, they could overcome any difficulty.云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟 高二英语
满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What language will the man learn this year
A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian.
2.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis.
3.
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case.
4.
How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
5.
Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the film Scare Out mainly about
A. Family relationships.
B. National security.
C. Historical events.
7. What does the man learn from the film
A. The daily life of government officials.
B. The silent work of intelligence officers.
C. The history of national security agencies.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the man meet Emma
A. In Japan. B. In Finland. C. In the USA.
9. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman speaker is from Japan.
B. The man experienced culture shock.
C. The man made eye contact with Emma.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand
A. Disagreeing with others.
B. Encouraging others.
C. Making fun of others.
11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money
A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany.
12. How does the man sound in the end
A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Friends.
14. What did the speakers disagree on before the conversation
A. Who to invite.
B. Who to ask questions.
C. Who to lead the discussion.
15. In which country does “shaking your head” directly mean “yes”
A. Japan. B. India. C. Bulgaria.
16. What will the man do next
A. Proceed with his analysis.
B. Interview a specialist.
C. Answer the woman’s doubts.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
17. What do we know about Maori
A. They rub each other’s noses as a greeting.
B. They make a gesture to say hello.
C. It’s impolite for them to give a thumbs-up.
18. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Nigerian. B. British. C. Chinese.
19. How many countries do the speakers mention in total
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
20. How does the man suggest the woman write her paper
A. By giving more detailed information.
B. By writing the abstract first.
C. By giving a profound conclusion.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Future of Water Conservation in Homes
Freshwater shortage has become a global concern, with household water use accounting for nearly 18% of total freshwater consumption worldwide. To address water overuse, innovative solutions have existed, focusing on efficiency, affordability, and adaptability to different living conditions. Here are core technologies driving home water conservation:
● Smart Water Meters — Real-Time Monitoring
AI-powered smart water meters track water flow minute by minute. They can detect leaks within minutes (e.g., a dripping tap or a faulty pipe) and send instant warnings to users’ phones. A 2024 study found that households with smart meters reduce water waste by an average of 20% annually.
● Low-Flow Fixtures — Reduced Flow, No Comfort Loss
Low-flow shower heads and taps limit water flow to 6-9 liters per minute (traditional models use 15-20 liters). They maintain water pressure through air flow, ensuring users still have a comfortable experience. These fixtures cut bathing water use by 30%-40%.
● Rainwater Harvesting Systems — Recycled Non-Potable Water
These systems collect rainwater from rooftops, clean it, and store it in containers. The water is ideal for watering gardens, cleaning floors, and washing cars — uses that don’t require treated tap water. “The potential of rainwater harvesting is not fully used,” says Dr. Lisa Wong, a water resource expert at Stanford University. “If 50% of households adopt such systems by 2030, global residential freshwater demand could drop by 12%. But this needs more government funds to lower facility costs.”
21. What are smart water meters mainly designed to do
A. Identify leaking problems in time.
B. Ensure the flow of water minute by minute.
C. Reduce water waste by 12% annually.
D. Send instant warnings to users’ phones.
22. According to Dr. Lisa Wong, what needs government financial support
A. Achieving the 2030 adoption goal. B. Reducing global freshwater demand.
C. Making rainwater facilities more affordable. D. Promoting water conservation technologies.
23. What do the three technologies have in common
A. They maintain water pressure. B. They need government funding.
C. They use artificial intelligence systems. D. They reduce household water consumption.
B
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Soil organisms. B. Ground beetles.
C. Artificial boxes. D. Poisonous pesticides.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B. The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C. Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D. The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
26. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops
A. To obey the EPA’s rules.
B. To increase their product sales.
C. To protect the environment.
D. To shoulder their social responsibility.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Soil: essential to agriculture.
B. Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C. Organisms: significant to harvest.
D. Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
C
Correcting the gigabytes (千兆字节) of digital misinformation that circulate at high speed online is a never-ending task. YouTube removed more than half a million channels last year for broadcasting misinformation. The powerful fact-checking organizations that try to keep the Internet honest face more claims than they can handle. How should they prioritize
Checkers came up with a new approach: forecasting which claims are most dangerous and thus which most deserve to be put under the microscope. Researchers from the University of Westminster developed a classifying system to sort dangerous misinformation from everyday nonsense.
One test of a false claim is whether enough people will believe it so that it can cause any harm. To swing an election with misinformation, you need to persuade many people; to fool someone with fake medicine you need to convince only one. Another test is whether those believing a false claim have the capacity to act on it. Some people may be misled that Wi-Fi signals can kill plants, for example, but are unlikely to change their behaviour. The researchers estimated that, of the false claims in their sample, 57% were unlikely to contribute to any specific real-world effect.
Of the remaining, potentially consequential misinformation, the checkers considered whether the consequence would be “direct” — such as persuading people to buy certain kind of goods, or “cumulative”, contributing to a false narrative about so-called success science, say. The claims were roughly evenly divided. “Cumulative” harm is harder to assess in a short time, says Peter Cunliffe Jones of the University of Westminster, but large data sets make it possible to see how often a claim is repeated, and thus when a narrative is forming.
Time devoted to selecting which false claims to check is probably well spent. It takes five minutes to sort a claim, whereas carrying out a thorough check takes five to six hours. The fact-checking world needs to get more systematic in its approach, says Mr. Cunliffe Jones. “If this community is going to learn anything from this ... it’s that data is the future.”
28. What is the main challenge fact-checking organizations meet
A. Lack of professional fact-checkers.
B. Difficulty in accessing reliable data.
C. Resistance from social media platforms.
D. The overwhelming amount of information.
29. In which case may a false claim be classified into “most dangerous”
A. It targets ordinary people. B. It brings about an action.
C. It disguises itself with science. D. It spreads on many social media.
30. What is the closest in meaning with the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 4
A. Equal. B. Complete. C. Gradual. D. Instant.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It’s up to data to keep the Internet honest.
B. Most false claims require thorough checks.
C. It wastes too much to classify misinformation.
D. Selecting matters more than thorough checks.
D
Our planet is polluted by plastic. Tiny bits of it, called microplastics, have been found everywhere. That’s why scientists keep looking for ways to break down this material. Now, they’ve discovered a promising new strategy.
Bacteria common in wastewater can break down the world’s most widely used plastic called PET. That finding could inform new ways to clean up PET pollution, which may make up around half of all the microplastic in wastewater.
The bacteria in question are Comamonas (单胞菌). Scientists have long known these bacteria grow on plastics in water. That got Ludmilla Aristilde wondering whether the bacteria feed on plastic. Aristilde is an environmental biochemist. Her team decided to carry out the investigation.
Since microplastics and bacteria are both tiny, it can be hard to tell what the bacteria are doing to PET. To find out, Aristilde’s team placed the bacteria in a liquid-filled container for a month with thin, flat strips (条) of PET.
Afterward, they looked at the surface of the plastic with a microscope. This type of microscope can create very detailed images of surfaces. The team found that the PET were breaking apart. Nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) of PET now floated in the water. At the end of the month, nearly three times as many nano bits were in the water as before. This showed that the bacteria had been breaking apart the PET. The bacteria also multiplied faster when they had PET available. That suggests they were using the plastic bits as food.
Ren Wei, a biochemist at the University of Greifswald, is doubtful about employing the bacteria’s ability to clean up PET pollution. The tiny bacteria eat super tiny amounts of plastic. The rate, Wei says, is far too slow to remove much of the vast amounts that enter the environment each year. He points out that breaking down plastics with bacteria should be considered an emergency technique and not a main solution. Let’s focus first on using less plastic, he says, and making it more reusable.
32. What is the aim of the experiment
A. To find out the source of Comamonas. B. To predict the harm of plastic pollution.
C. To prove how Comamonas can survive in water. D. To check if plastic serves as Comamonas’s food.
33. What phenomenon appeared in the experiment
A. The water was polluted by PET plastic. B. Lots of nano bits fell off the PET plastic.
C. The Comamonas bacteria floated on the water. D. The Comamonas bacteria changed fast in water.
34. What does Ren Wei advocate
A. Reducing the use of plastic. B. Making Comamonas eat faster.
C. Stopping making plastic products. D. Using bacteria to solve plastic pollution.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. PET Plastic Is Polluting the Planet
B. Wastewater Bacteria Break down Plastic
C. Wastewater Is the Birthplace of Comamonas Bacteria
D. Scientists Are Trying to Solve Plastic Pollution Problem
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June 5th, is a global event that encourages action for the protection of our environment. Established by the United Nations in1974, it has become a platform for the public in over 100 countries. ____36____ Here are four simple ways you can care for your environment.
●Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
The principle “reduce, reuse, recycle” is important. ____37____ Reduce: Be mindful of your consumption. Use products with minimal packaging and consider if you truly need that new item. Reuse: Think of creative ways to repurpose items. Recycle: Make sure to recycle paper, plastics, metals, and electronics.
●Conserve water
Water is a precious resource, and conserving it helps ensure its availability for future generations. A dripping faucet can waste gallons of water over time so ensure all taps, pipes, and toilets are leak-free. ____38____
●Choose sustainable transportation
Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gases. Opting for more sustainable modes of transport can make a big difference. ____39____ Also consider buses, trains, or carpooling to reduce the vehicles on the road. Consider investing in an electric vehicle, which has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional cars.
●____40____
This step helps reduce your carbon footprint and promotes sustainable agriculture. Local products travel shorter distances to reach you, reducing transportation emissions. Plus, organic farming practices reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting soil health.
Small, consistent actions can lead to significant benefits. Remember, every action counts ,and together we can create a more sustainable future.
A. Support local and organic products
B. For short distances, consider walking or cycling.
C. Improve air quality and provide habitats for wildlife.
D. This year, we focus on everyday steps that anyone can take.
E. Use water-efficient appliances, for example, low-flow shower heads.
F. It reminds us of the reasoning behind minimizing waste and conserving resources.
G. They include these simple practices into your daily life and contribute to our planet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never ____41____ his design would be copied. The backpack, which integrated a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month ____42____ to defend his intellectual property (IP知识产权) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook.
The ____43____ struck Lin during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to ____44____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack ____45____ a national youth innovation fund and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks ____46____ donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks ____47____ social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest ____48____.
However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend ____49____ an online store selling a virtually ____50____ backpack. Shocked and ____51____, Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially denied the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design ____52____ a common overheating problem. After several ____53____ of talks, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.
“IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors ____54____ to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to ____55____ your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.”
41. A. determined B. grasped C. approved D. anticipated
42. A. battle B. tour C. competition D. race
43. A. insight B. inspiration C. ambition D. cause
44. A. adapt B. check C. adjust D. measure
45. A. demanded B. expected C. required D. secured
46. A. specifically B. routinely C. respectfully D. effectively
47. A. attacked B. flooded C. rushed D. influenced
48. A. profit B. benefit C. finance D. reward
49. A. doubted B. spotted C. predicted D. admitted
50. A. complicated B. fascinating C. identical D. intense
51. A. guilty B. ashamed C. angry D. pessimistic
52. A. demonstrated B. assessed C. uploaded D. addressed
53. A. ratings B. routes C. ranks D. rounds
54. A. preserve B. deserve C. intend D. promise
55. A. stand up for B. put up with C. make up for D. come up with
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanshan Park in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a popular tourism destination by ____56____ (combine) winter sports, local food, cultural activities and its splendid sunset views. This has ____57____ (great) boosted visitor numbers and enriched the city’s tourism resources.
The park’s 8,000-square-meter “sunset ice rink (冰场)” ____58____ (see) a sharp rise in tourists since the Spring Festival holiday. Overlooking the grand Helan Mountains, the outdoor ice rink allows visitors ____59____ (skate) while enjoying wonderful sunset scenery, making it a favourite place for family outings and picture-taking. Festive mascots (吉祥物) and small trains also create ____60____ joyful atmosphere for people of all ages.
A tourist from Chengdu praised the unforgettable experience with his daughter. Many visitors also lie on the ____61____ (freeze) lake in warm red outfits to take photos, ____62____ has become a hit online.
In May 2025, the park began holding “sunset choir” gatherings, music festivals and other themed ____63____ (event), attracting thousands of people to enjoy the sunset by the lake. This winter, the park cooperated ____64____ Shahu Scenic Area to launch an “ice-breaking journey”. Tourists ride traditional boats through ice-cleared channels, enjoying hotpot, drinks or tea with____65____ (attract) winter and sunset views.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是一名旅游博主，近期网上正在讨论“Travel: Exploration or Relaxation ”这一话题，请你写一篇英文博客，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
（2）给旅行者的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Travel: Exploration or Relaxation
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wilma was a lively child who always wanted to play outside. The only problem was, she got sick — a lot! Ever since she was born, she was either feverish, coughing, sneezing or covered in spots. . . or at least, that was how she remembered it! Poor Wilma caught lots of diseases with long names and spent a lot of time in the hospital. “If being ill were a sport, I’d be a champion!”
When she was five, Wilma caught something called polio, and it looked as if she might never get to play outside again. Wilma recovered from catching polio, but her left leg and foot were badly weakened by the disease. This made it difficult for her to walk.
That meant she couldn’t go to nursery school or her first years of primary school like everyone else. It made her upset to see the other kids having fun outside. While the doctors treated her weak leg and she learned how to walk again, she had lessons at home.
Wilma also had to take a fifty-mile bus ride with her mum twice a week to go to Meharry Medical College. The kind doctors and nurses at the college gave her exercises to strengthen her muscles. She had to wear a metal brace (支架) that supported her left leg. Using this, she could finally walk by herself and go to school with other kids. That sounded good, but the little girl really hated wearing it. She had to wear it with heavy shoes that made her stand out.
“What will the other kids say ” she asked her mum. “I don’t want to look different!” Her mother tried to cheer her up. “You won’t have to wear it forever, dear. Just keep exercising and make your leg strong!” That’s what Wilma did! She made sure to do all the exercises the doctors gave her to make her leg better. It wasn’t easy, but she kept imagining how wonderful it would be to walk to school without the brace.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When Wilma was twelve, the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, she was invited to join her school’s track team.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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