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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷译林版（新教材）
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin Andrew is 1 about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a 2 handyman!
Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 3 time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he 4 a pipe and filled the room with water. His mum told him to stop trying to fix things all by himself, but he didn’t 5 .
He bought many books about DIY and 6 an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he 7 my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf 8 me.
Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there 9 my eye. I was so surprised to know that he made it himself! DIY is really a good way to have fun and save 10 .
1．A．crazy B．angry C．happy D．worried
2．A．good B．born C．become D．turn
3．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other
4．A．caught B．hit C．missed D．raised
5．A．listen B．listens C．listened D．listening
6．A．made B．took C．joined D．did
7．A．found B．looked C．watched D．saw
8．A．to B．for C．with D．of
9．A．caught B．held C．took D．missed
10．A．time B．money C．water D．paper
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jia Hongwei owns a workshop in Hohhot in North China. When people walk into it, they are surprised at his artworks, from beautiful flowers to running horses. They are made out of just one piece of leather.
The Mongolian (蒙古族的) people started painting on leather centuries ago. In the Song and Liao Dynasties, they not only made colourful leather clothes, boots and bags, but also wrote down important information on leather. In the Yuan Dynasty, they could paint on different kinds of leather. By the Qing Dynasty, people were able to use leather to decorate more things.
Jia often saw his father and grandfather making clothes and other things out of leather at a young age. He decided to follow in their footsteps (足迹) after finishing his studies at a local art school in the early 2000s. Jia started his own leather painting company in 2003.
After years of practice, Jia is a master of leather painting now. To make more people understand and enjoy the beauty of the art form, he uses leather painting to decorate daily items, like bags, wallets and phone cases. In his free time, Jia teaches a group of young artists to paint on leather. Also, he built a leather painting museum at the Monishan Town. Over 500,000 people visited it in 2023.
Leather painting stands for the culture of the Mongolian people. They show their love for friends and nature by painting on leather. Jia hopes more people can get to know it and love it.
11．What do people think of Jia’s artworks
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Amazing.
12．The second paragraph is mainly about the ________ of leather painting.
A．secret B．skills C．history D．materials
13．When did Jia start his leather painting company
A．2 years ago. B．3 years ago. C．23 years ago. D．24 years ago.
14．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．How does Jia design daily items B．Why does Jia love leather painting
C．Why is leather painting difficult to learn D．What does Jia do to make leather painting popular
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce an art form. B．To teach us leather painting skills.
C．To show us the use of leather painting. D．To invite us to visit Jia’s hometown.
B
Suzy’s cousin Andrew is a big fan of DIY. He likes to make or repair things around his house by himself. But he is not a born handyman.
Last month, Andrew wanted to paint his bedroom blue because blue is his favourite colour. When he was nearly finished, his cat came in. A toy mouse on the chair caught the cat’s eye. The cat jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can. The can fell over and soon the room was a complete mess. There was blue paint everywhere—even on Andrew himself!
Andrew was upset at first, but he didn’t give up. He started to clean the shelves and then decided to paint them yellow. “Yellow and blue match well,” he thought. It took him a whole weekend, but in the end, his bedroom looked great!
Andrew wrote about this on his blog. He said, “I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m crazy about DIY, but I once made a mistake and filled my house with water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop.”
He plans to take more courses in DIY so that he can do better in the future. He hopes more people will have a try at DIY because it’s fun and can save money.
16．Why did Andrew want to paint his bedroom blue
A．Because his mum asked him to do so.
B．Because blue was his favourite colour.
C．Because he wanted to match the shelves.
D．Because all his friends liked blue.
17．What caused the paint to spill everywhere
A．The cat knocked over the paint can.
B．Andrew’s mum came into the room.
C．Andrew fell down on the floor.
D．There was a power cut in the house.
18．What did Andrew do after the mess
A．He gave up and asked for help.
B．He cleaned the shelves and painted them yellow.
C．He bought new furniture for the room.
D．He painted the whole room blue again.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The DIY course. B．The water in the house.
C．Doing DIY. D．His mum’s idea.
20．What can we learn from Andrew’s story
A．DIY is always easy and never has problems.
B．We should never try DIY at home.
C．DIY can be fun but we may make mistakes along the way.
D．Only experts can do DIY well.
C
Many people think DIY is just a hobby, but for some, it has become a way of life. In recent years, a growing number of young people in China have started to enjoy making things with their own hands.
Li Wei, a university student in Hangzhou, runs a popular online blog about DIY. He shares videos showing how to make everything from wooden toys to smart home devices. “I started DIY because I wanted to save money,” Li Wei said. “But now I do it because it brings me joy and a sense of achievement.”
What makes DIY so attractive to young people First, it allows them to create unique items that cannot be found in shops. Second, it helps them develop practical skills that are not taught in school. Third, sharing DIY projects online has become a new way to connect with others who have similar interests.
However, experts remind beginners to pay attention to safety. You should always wear protective gloves when using tools like knives or saws. You’d better not work alone when trying something difficult for the first time. Also, make sure to clean up your workspace after finishing to avoid accidents.
DIY is more than just making things. It is about learning, creating, and growing. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you do, the better you become.
21．Why did Li Wei start DIY at first
A．To make money online. B．To save money. C．To become famous. D．To teach at school.
22．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese
A．昂贵的 B．普通的 C．独特的 D．实用的
23．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason why DIY attracts young people
A．It helps them get good grades. B．It allows them to create special items.
C．It makes them earn a lot of money. D．It helps them find jobs easily.
24．What advice do experts give to DIY beginners
A．Always work alone to focus better. B．Never share projects online.
C．Pay attention to safety when using tools. D．Buy the most expensive materials.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．DIY is becoming popular among young people in China. B．DIY is too dangerous for beginners.
C．University students should not do DIY. D．Online blogs are the best way to learn DIY.
D
Do you know what upcycling is It is a creative way to turn old or useless things into something new and useful. Unlike recycling, which breaks things down, upcycling gives old items a new life without destroying them.
For example, you can turn an old T-shirt into a shopping bag. First, cut off the sleeves and the neckline. Then, turn the shirt inside out and sew the bottom. Finally, turn it back the right way. Now you have a strong and fashionable bag!
Another easy idea is to make a pencil holder from a plastic bottle. Cut the bottle in half. Cover the outside with colourful paper or paint it. You can also stick some small decorations on it. It is simple, but it looks great on your desk.
Upcycling is not only fun but also good for the environment. It helps reduce waste and saves money. So next time you want to throw something away, stop and think: can I upcycle this instead
26．What is upcycling according to the passage
A．Breaking things down into small pieces. B．Buying new things to replace old ones.
C．Turning old things into something new and useful. D．Throwing away useless things to keep the room tidy.
27．What should you do first when making a bag from an old T-shirt
A．Sew the bottom. B．Cut off the sleeves and neckline.
C．Turn it inside out. D．Paint it with colours.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to make a pencil holder
A．Cutting the bottle in half. B．Covering it with paper.
C．Sticking decorations on it. D．Putting soil and a plant in it.
29．Why is upcycling good for the environment
A．Because it helps reduce waste. B．Because it uses expensive materials.
C．Because it makes people buy more things. D．Because it breaks things down quickly.
30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to try upcycling. B．To explain why recycling is better than upcycling.
C．To teach people how to sew clothes. D．To introduce different kinds of plastic bottles.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 31 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), fruit milk tea and cheese milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people hands-on experience of doing something and they can express their own ideas through DIY. 32
It s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare the things you need, such as milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 33 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will melt and cool the tea to room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 34
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 35
Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A．Try not to add too much.
B．If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you ll need to add more ice.
C．It s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
D．Moreover, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get a sense of achievement.
E．Don t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
F．The colour of light brown means the tea is ready.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The ________ (手巧的人) tools are nearly put on the shelf. You should ask them for permission if you want to use them.
37．Check your answers ________ (正确地) after you finish the test.
38．Please ________ (使……变干) your hands with this clean towel before you touch the food.
39．Read the ________ (说明) carefully before you use the tool.
40．We plan to ________ (装饰) our classroom for the coming festival.
41．My grandma is c________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
42．My dad mixed white and yellow p________ to create a soft colour for my bedroom walls.
43．It’s i________ to master English if you don’t have enough practice.
44．Learning from past m________, Jake improved his science project and won second prize!
45．Could you please pass me a roll of t________ to stick these pictures on the wall
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
measure/patient/creative/satisfaction/instructions screw/sturdy/confidence/assembling/approximately
Building a piece of furniture from scratch can be a wonderful DIY experience. Last month, I decided to build a small table for my balcony. I carefully 46 the wood to the right size. Then, I followed the 47 from a woodworking website. It required a lot of 48 , especially when 49 the legs. I had to make sure every joint was 50 and safe.
The process took me 51 two weekends. Sometimes I made mistakes and had to start over. But I didn’t give up. I used a 52 to fix the pieces tightly. When I finally finished, I felt a great sense of 53 . The table was not perfect, but it was mine. I had made it with my own hands. This experience gave me more 54 to try bigger projects. I realized that DIY is not just about saving money, but about being 55 and enjoying the process of creating.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Because of COVID-19, the mask (口罩) has become a must when we are going out. Some people decide 56 (make) masks by themselves.
57 woman called Danielle thinks people can hardly know each other with a mask, so she made some special masks. Her masks have a big 58 (different) from other masks. On her mask is a picture of your face, or any picture you like. Some people don’t mind 59 (wear) a mask. However, some people 60 (like) the mask and think it’s terrible.
Student Ashley is another one who makes masks by herself. “ 61 there are all kinds of masks, they are not right for people who can’t hear,” Ashley said. Then she started making masks with a plastic window (塑料窗户) where the person’s mouth is. 62 (clear), it’s important to see a person’s lips (嘴唇) for those who use lip-reading to “talk” with others.
Ashley showed her DIY online and soon it 63 (become) hot. She gave others her masks 64 free, because she didn’t want to make money by doing it.
How creative they are! Both Danielle and Ashley are really 65 (talent) in art.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Today, more and more people are big fans of DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足).
Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good.
The drink includes two kinds of food materials — powdered cinnamon and honey (肉桂粉和蜂蜜). First, take a pan and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture.
Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast.
66．What can we get from DIY
67．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight
68．How many kinds of food materials do we need to make the drink
69．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink
70．What does the DIY drink help us do
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，上周你们班开展了一次DIY手工活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动。
提示：
1. 活动时间：上周六下午；
2. 活动内容：用废旧材料制作手工艺品；
3. 你的作品：用旧T恤制作了一个环保袋；
4. 你的感受：有趣、有意义，学会了废物利用。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表兄弟Andrew痴迷DIY，初期动手常常出错，后来通过读书和线上课程学习，DIY能力得到提升的故事。
【解析】1．句意：我的表兄弟Andrew对DIY十分痴迷。
根据后句“He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.”，可知他喜爱独自制作、修理家中物品。应选用crazy，表示“痴迷的”，be crazy about为固定搭配，符合喜爱DIY的文意。angry表示“生气的”；happy表示“开心的”；worried表示“担忧的”，三者均不符合语境。
2．句意：然而，他并不是一个天生的手巧之人。
根据转折词However以及后文列举他DIY屡屡出错的事例，可知他虽然热爱动手，但并非天生擅长。应选用born，表示“天生的”，born handyman表示“天生擅长动手的人”，符合转折逻辑。good表示“好的”；become表示“成为”；turn表示“变成”，三者均不符合语境。
3．句意：还有一次，他想要在墙上挂一幅画。
根据上文“Once”引出第一个失败事例，此处继续列举另一件失败经历。应选用Another，表示“另一；又一”，another time表示“还有一次”，适合用来列举事例。Other表示“其他的”；Others表示“其他人或物”；The other表示“两者之中的另一个”，三者均不符合语境。
4．句意：但是他打到了一根水管，把房间灌满了水。
根据后文“filled the room with water”，能够得知水管遭到破坏从而漏水。应选用hit，表示“撞击；打中”，符合弄坏水管漏水的故事情节。caught表示“抓住”；missed表示“错过”；raised表示“举起”，三者均不符合语境。
5．句意：他的妈妈叫他不要再凡事都自己动手修理，但他不听。
根据空格前面助动词didn’t，助动词否定形式后需要接动词原形。应选用listen，表示“听从”，符合语法和故事逻辑。listens表示“听（第三人称单数）”；listened表示“听（过去式）”；listening表示“听（现在分词）”，三者均不符合语境。
6．句意：他买了很多关于DIY的书籍，同时也参加了一门线上DIY课程。
根据空后“an online DIY course”，课程需要搭配动词表示修习。应选用took，表示“学习；修习”，take a course是固定搭配，表示“上课”。made表示“制作”；joined表示“加入”；did表示“做”，三者均不符合语境。
7．句意：有一天，他发现我的房间乱糟糟的，床上到处都是书。
根据后文房间杂乱、书本散落床上的场景，侧重无意间看到所处的状态。应选用found，表示“发现”，契合看到房间乱象的语境。looked表示“看”；watched表示“观看”；saw表示“看见”，三者均不符合语境。
8．句意：然后他找来一些木板，很快就为我做了一个架子。
根据make sth for sb固定搭配，含义为“为某人制作某物”。应选用for，表示“为了”，符合搭配规则。to表示“朝向”；with表示“和……一起”；of表示“属于”，三者均不符合语境。
9．句意：那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。
根据固定短语catch one’s eye，表示“吸引某人的注意”，故事通篇使用一般过去时态。应选用caught，表示“引起；抓住”，符合短语搭配。held表示“握住”；took表示“拿走”，missed表示“错过”，三者均不符合语境。
10．句意：DIY确实是一种获得乐趣并且省钱的好方式。
根据生活常识，自己动手制作物件可以省去花钱请工人的开销。应选用money，表示“金钱”，save money表示“省钱”，符合DIY的现实意义。time表示“时间”；water表示“水”；paper表示“纸张”，三者均不符合语境。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙古皮革绘画技艺传承人贾洪伟的学习经历、创业过程，以及他推广皮革绘画这门传统艺术的相关举措，展现了皮革绘画背后的蒙古文化价值。
【解析】11．根据第一段“When people walk into it, they are surprised at his artworks, from beautiful flowers to running horses.”可知，当人们看到他的作品时，会感到惊讶，Amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。
12．根据第二段“The Mongolian (蒙古族的) people...In the Song and Liao Dynasties...In the Yuan Dynasty...By the Qing Dynasty...”可知，第二段按照时间顺序介绍了皮革绘画从起源到不同朝代的发展，核心内容是它的历史。
13．根据第三段“Jia started his own leather painting company in 2003.”可知，2003年创办公司，本题对应年份是2026年，因此间隔23年。
14．第四段全部围绕贾为推广皮革绘画，让更多人了解这门艺术所采取的各项举措展开，回答了“贾做了什么让皮革绘画受欢迎”这一问题。
15．根据最后一段“Leather painting stands for the culture of the Mongolian people. They show their love for friends and nature by painting on leather. Jia hopes more people can get to know it and love it.”以及全文可知，全文围绕皮革绘画这种传统艺术展开，介绍了它的历史、传承人贾的相关事迹，核心目的是向读者介绍这门传统艺术。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Andrew热衷于DIY，他打算把卧室刷成蓝色，过程中猫咪打翻油漆弄得一团糟，但他没有放弃，改造架子让房间焕然一新，并分享了自己的DIY经历，鼓励大家尝试DIY。
【解析】16．第二段“Andrew wanted to paint his bedroom blue because blue is his favourite colour.”说明Andrew想把卧室刷成蓝色，是因为蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。
17．第二段“The cat jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can. The can fell over and soon the room was a complete mess.”说明猫咪打翻油漆桶，导致油漆洒得到处都是。
18．第三段“Andrew was upset at first, but he didn’t give up. He started to clean the shelves and then decided to paint them yellow.”说明弄乱之后，他清理架子并把架子刷成黄色。
19．第五段最后一句“He hopes more people will have a try at DIY because it’s fun and can save money.”此处“it”指代前文的“doing DIY”。
20．通读全文，Andrew做DIY时先后出现失误，但依然觉得DIY很有意思。结合文章内容可知DIY很有趣，但过程中我们可能会犯错。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍DIY在中国年轻人当中越来越流行，讲述了年轻人喜爱DIY的原因，同时给出新手安全方面的建议。
【解析】21．根据文章第二段Li Wei所说的话“I started DIY because I wanted to save money”可知，他最初开始DIY的目的是省钱。
22．根据文章第三段“First, it allows them to create unique items that cannot be found in shops”可知，既然商店里找不到，说明这些物品是独一无二的、特别的。因此“unique”意为“独特的”。
23．根据文章第三段“What makes DIY so attractive to young people First, it allows them to create unique items that cannot be found in shops.”可知，创造特殊的物品是原因之一。选项B中的“special items”与文中“unique items”对应。
24．根据文章第四段“However, experts remind beginners to pay attention to safety.”以及后文关于戴手套、不独自工作等建议可知，专家建议要注意安全。
25．文章第一段引出话题，指出越来越多的中国年轻人开始享受DIY；中间段落分析了原因并举例；最后一段总结DIY的意义。整篇文章主要围绕DIY在中国年轻人中日益流行这一主题展开。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了升级改造的定义、具体制作步骤示例及其环保意义，旨在鼓励人们参与升级改造。
【解析】26．根据第一段中的“It is a creative way to turn old or useless things into something new and useful.”可知，upcycling指的是将旧物或无用之物变成新的且有用的东西。
27．根据第二段中的“For example, you can turn an old T-shirt into a shopping bag. First, cut off the sleeves and the neckline.”可知，制作布袋的第一步是剪掉袖子和领口。
28．根据第三段中的“Cut the bottle in half. Cover the outside with colourful paper or paint it. You can also stick some small decorations on it.”可知，文中提到了切开瓶子、覆盖纸张/涂色、粘贴装饰，未提及放入土壤和植物。
29．根据第四段中的“Upcycling is not only fun but also good for the environment. It helps reduce waste and saves money.”可知，对环境有益是因为它有助于减少浪费。
30．通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So next time you want to throw something away, stop and think: can I upcycle this instead ”可知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们在扔东西前思考是否可以进行升级改造。
31．G 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奶茶在年轻人中的流行情况，并详细说明了自制冰奶茶的步骤和注意事项。
【解析】31．根据第一段“There are so many milk tea shops around every street.”以及后文“such as bubble milk tea, fruit milk tea and cheese milk tea.”可推知，此处应说明人们因口味不同而有多种选择，从而引出下文的具体种类。“People have different choices depending on their tastes.”符合语境，故选此项。
32．根据前文“It can give people hands-on experience of doing something and they can express their own ideas through DIY.”可推知，此处继续介绍DIY带来的好处，形成递进关系。“Moreover, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get a sense of achievement.”符合语境，故选此项。
33．根据前文“boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可推知，此处承接茶色相关内容，说明浅棕色代表红茶煮好了。“The colour of light brown means the tea is ready.” 符合语境，故选此项。
34．根据前文“add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste”可推知，此处围绕调味给出相关建议。“Try not to add too much.”符合语境，故选此项。
35．根据前文“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可推知，冰箱冷藏需要等候，此处介绍不用等待的冷却方式，前后形成对比。“If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you ll need to add more ice.”符合语境，故选此项。
36．handymen’s
【解析】句意：手巧的人的工具几乎都被放在架子上。如果你想用，应该征得他们的许可。根据汉语提示可知，handyman表示“手巧的人”，后文代词是them，说明是复数，复数所有格handymen’s表示“手巧的人们的”，修饰名词tools。应填handymen’s。
37．correctly
【解析】句意：考试结束后正确地核对你的答案。此处要填表示“正确地”的英文单词，句中修饰动词“Check”，修饰动词需要使用副词，“正确的”形容词为correct，副词形式为correctly“正确地”，符合句子语法和语义要求。
38．dry
【解析】句意：请在你触碰食物之前，用这条干净的毛巾把你的手擦干。括号内提示含义为“使……变干”，对应的英文及物动词是dry；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头表请求、指令，因此直接填入动词原形dry即可，符合语法规则。
39．instructions
【解析】句意：使用工具前仔细阅读说明。定冠词the后接名词。instruction表示“说明”，表示产品、工具的操作说明时常用复数形式，故填instructions。
40．decorate
【解析】句意：我们计划为即将到来的节日装饰我们的教室。此处使用搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，“装饰”对应动词原形decorate。
41．crazy/razy
【解析】句意：我的奶奶对中国女排很着迷，几乎会在电视上看她们所有的比赛。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“对中国女排着迷”，固定搭配be crazy about，意思是“对……着迷、热衷于……”。
42．paint/aint
【解析】句意：我爸爸把白色和黄色的颜料混合在一起，为我的卧室墙壁调出一种柔和的颜色。句中mixed是动词mix的过去式，后面接名词作宾语，根据首字母p以及卧室墙壁调色的语境，此处表示颜料，paint表示颜料，为不可数名词，故填paint。
43．impossible/mpossible
【解析】句意：如果你没有充足的练习，想要精通英语是不可能的。句子表示缺少练习就没办法掌握英语，结合语境和首字母i的提示，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境；此处放在be动词之后充当表语，故填impossible。
44．mistakes/istakes
【解析】句意：Jake从以往的错误当中吸取经验，改进了他的科学项目并且拿到了二等奖。句子讲述他吸取过往的教训完善作品，结合语境和首字母m的提示，mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；过往一般有多方面的失误，此处要用可数名词复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。
45．tape/ape
【解析】句意：请递给我一卷胶带，把这些图片粘到墙上好吗？ 根据“stick these pictures on the wall”以及首字母t可知需要胶带，tape意为“胶带”，是不可数名词，故填tape。
46．measured 47．instructions 48．patience 49．assembling 50．sturdy 51．approximately 52．screw 53．satisfaction 54．confidence 55．creative
【导语】本文讲述作者亲手制作阳台小桌子的经历，描写制作过程中的挑战与收获，感悟手工创作带来的成就感。
【解析】46．句意：我仔细测量木料至合适尺寸。句子缺少谓语动词，文章时态为一般过去时，需用measure的过去式measured表示“测量”，指把木材切割到合适尺寸前的测量操作。
47．句意：随后，我参照木工网站上的说明操作。固定搭配follow the instructions表示“遵照操作说明”，契合DIY制作场景。
48．句意：这需要十足的耐心，尤其是组装桌腿的时候。a lot of后接名词，形容词patient需转化为名词形式patience“耐心”，契合手工制作需要耐心的语境。
49．句意：这需要十足的耐心，尤其是组装桌腿的时候。此处是时间状语的省略结构，when后需接动名词，结合家具制作语境应选用assembling“组装”。
50．句意：我必须保证每一处接合点牢固且安全。本句为主系表结构，was后面使用形容词作表语，形容词sturdy“牢固结实的”与safe并列描述接口品质。
51．句意：整个过程大约花费了我两个周末。空格修饰two weekends，副词approximately“大约”用于预估时长，此处表示耗时大概两个周末。
52．句意：我使用螺丝把木料紧紧固定。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，名词screw“螺丝”是木工紧固零件，契合固定木料的操作场景。
53．句意：当我最终完工时，心中涌起强烈的满足感。固定搭配a sense of satisfaction表示“满足感”，契合完成手工创作后的心理感受。
54．句意：这次经历给予我更多信心去尝试更大的项目。固定搭配give sb. confidence to do sth.表示“给予某人信心做某事”，贴合挑战新项目的语境。
55．句意：我意识到DIY不只是为了省钱，更是发挥创造力、享受创作过程。此处为系表结构，being后接形容词，形容词creative“富有创造力的”与后文creating呼应。
56．to make 57．A 58．difference 59．wearing 60．dislike 61．Although/Though 62．Clearly 63．became 64．for 65．talented
【导语】本文介绍两位女性在疫情期间创意制作口罩的故事，展现她们的创造力和艺术天赋。
【解析】56．句意：一些人决定自己制作口罩。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to make。
57．句意：一位名叫丹妮尔的女士认为戴着口罩人们几乎无法认出彼此，于是她制作了一些特别的口罩。空格后“woman”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词修饰；woman以辅音音素开头，故用A，位于句首首字母大写。
58．句意：她的口罩与其他口罩有很大的不同。“have a big difference from”是名词短语，意为“与……有很大不同”，different的名词形式是difference。
59．句意：有些人不介意戴口罩。“mind doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，wear的动名词形式是wearing。
60．句意：然而，有些人不喜欢这种口罩，觉得它很难看。根据后文“think it’s terrible”可知，这些人不喜欢口罩，like加否定前缀dis-变为dislike，意为“不喜欢”。
61．句意：尽管有各种各样的口罩，但它们不适合听不见的人。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成让步关系，需用从属连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句。
62．句意：显然，对于使用唇读与他人“交谈”的人来说，看到对方的嘴唇很重要。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“显然地”，clear的副词形式是Clearly，位于句首首字母大写。
63．句意：阿什莉在网上展示了她的DIY，很快就火了起来。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。
64．句意：她免费把口罩送给其他人，因为她并不想靠这件事赚钱。“for free”是介词短语，意为“免费”，为固定搭配。
65．句意：丹妮尔和阿什莉都真的很有艺术天赋。“are”后需接形容词作表语，talent的形容词形式是talented。
66．Lots of fun and skills. 67．To keep fit. 68．Two kinds. 69．After the water is cool. 70．Lose weight.
【导语】本文中作者分享了一款自制的减肥饮料。现在越来越多的人喜欢自己动手制作，人们也开始学习健康减肥，作者于是向大家介绍了一种减肥饮料的制作方法以及使用方法。
【解析】66．原文首段明确提到“because it brings them lots of fun and skills”，说明DIY能带来大量乐趣和技能。答案是原文直接信息。
67．原文第二段明确提到“In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight”，说明人们选择健康方式减肥是为了保持健康。答案是原文直接信息。
68．原文第三段明确提到“The drink includes two kinds of food materials — powdered cinnamon and honey”，说明制作该饮品需要肉桂粉和蜂蜜两种食材。答案是原文直接信息。
69．原文第三段明确提到“After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture”，说明水冷却后再加蜂蜜。答案是原文直接信息。
70．原文第二段提到“In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good”，说明这款DIY饮品可以帮助我们减肥。答案几乎是原文直接信息，整理后得到答案。
71．参考范文
Last Saturday afternoon, our class had a DIY activity. Our teacher asked us to make handicrafts from old materials.
I brought an old T-shirt from home. First, I cut off the sleeves. Then I sewed its bottom and decorated it with colourful buttons. To my surprise, it became a beautiful and useful shopping bag!
This activity was really fun and meaningful. I learned some practical skills and understood recycling’s importance. We should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. I hope we can have more activities like this in the future.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：①开篇点明活动时间：上周六下午；②活动内容：用废旧材料制作手工艺品；③我的作品：用旧T恤制作环保袋；④我的感受：活动有趣、有意义，学会废物利用。
确定人称：第一人称I为主
注意事项：词数80词左右；覆盖全部提示要点，可适当发挥；不能出现真实人名、校名、地名。
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：直接交代事件，点明时间Last Saturday afternoon，引出班级DIY手工活动。
主体：分层描写，第一层写活动任务，要求用废旧材料做手工艺品；第二层具体描写自己制作环保袋的过程。
结尾：抒发感受，说明活动有趣有意义，懂得废物再利用，表达对今后此类活动的期盼。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：交代活动
核心短语：have a DIY activity；last Saturday afternoon；拓展短语：a meaningful DIY activity
要点二：活动内容
核心短语：make handicrafts from old materials；拓展短语：use waste materials
要点三：制作作品
核心短语：an old T shirt；cut off the sleeves；a useful shopping bag；拓展短语：decorate…with…
要点四：活动感受
核心短语：fun and meaningful；learn the importance of recycling；拓展短语：reuse old things instead of throwing them away
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