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2025-2026学年河南省开封市杞县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series （系列） in the world. (1) The first book of the series was published in 1997，and the last one was published in 2007.
The series tells the story of a young boy named Harry Potter.His parents died when he was a baby，and he lived with his uncle and aunt. (2) On his eleventh birthday，Harry found out that he was a wizard （巫师）.He went to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic. (3) Harry and his friends fought against the dark wizard Lord Voldemort many times.Finally，they defeated （打败） him and saved the wizarding world.
The Harry Potter books are not only popular with children but also with adults.They are translated into more than 70 languages and sold in more than 200 countries.The books have also been made into eight movies. (4)
J.K.Rowling became a famous writer because of the Harry Potter series. (5) She has given a lot of money to charities （慈善机构） to help poor children.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They treated him very badly.
B.She is also a very kind person.
C.It was written by J.K.Rowling.
D.The movies are also very popular all over the world.
E.At Hogwarts，he made many good friends，and he also met many bad people.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we all know，Fan Zhongyan's Memorial to Yueyang Tower （《岳阳楼记》） is very famous.In it，he wrote， "Be the first to bear the country's hardship （艰辛），and the last to enjoy its comfort." This (6) is still popular today.
Fan Zhongyan's early life was very (7) .His father died when he was only two years old.Fan Zhongyan and his mother had no place to go，so they became (8) .His mother got (9) to another man，but they still could not improve their lives.
Young Fan Zhongyan wanted to go to school，but the family was so poor that they could not even (10) the writing brushes and paper.In order to practice (11) ，he had to write in sand with sticks.
When he was a little older，Fan Zhongyan had the (12) to study in a temple （寺庙）.He did not have too much food，but he (13) .A small pot of porridge dried up.Then he divided it into (14) pieces，two for breakfast and two for dinner.Though he was always hungry，he (15) to study.
Fan Zhongyan's success (16) his hard work.He dealt with his studies (17) .He set himself learning goals every day.If he did not complete （完成） the (18) for the day，he would stay up late.When he was too tired to keep his (19) open，he would wash his face with cold water and then keep on studying.
(20) he studied for many years，Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
6.A. ability B. saying C. truth D. product
7.A. strange B. real C. boring D. hard
8.A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous
9.A. lost B. married C. worried D. ready
10.A. believe B. afford C. produce D. choose
11.A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading
12.A. effort B. report C. chance D. budget
13.A. died B. slept C. hid D. survived
14.A. one B. two C. three D. four
15.A. continued B. started C. forgot D. promised
16.A. fought for B. agreed with C. looked like D. depended on
17.A. easily B. seriously C. bravely D. directly
18.A. match B. goal C. sentence D. survey
19.A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. ears
20.A. Before B. After C. Though D. As soon as
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Ling finds Zhou Qi sitting alone and looking out of the window.）
A：Hi，Zhou Qi. （1） ？
B：Oh，Li Ling.I'm thinking about our trip to the Silk Road.I realised that China has a long history and our culture is so rich and colourful.
A：（ 2） .I feel the same way.
B：The trip gave me an idea.
A：（ 3） ？
B：I want to learn to play the erhu.
A：（ 4） ？
B：Because it's a part of traditional Chinese culture.And I think it is very interesting.What about you？
A：I will learn a traditional dance.Then we can take part in the Spring Festival show together.
B：（ 5） !
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Listening to "Natural Disasters"
Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.This Saturday，we invite Malika Sultanova，a professor （教授） of Yale University and an expert in environmental science，to give a speech on what you need to know about natural disasters.Let's go and enjoy it!
Date and Time
May 21，2026 9：00 a.m. ～ 11：30 a.m.
Location （位置）
302 classroom 3 F，Teaching Building
What you will learn in this speech
Thinking about where we live，Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes，as well as tsunamis （海啸） caused by them.In the speech，you will learn：
●How an earthquake and a tsunami happen.
●How close we are to an earthquake or a tsunami.
●Useful experience about surviving an earthquake or a tsunami.
After the speech，we'll open the floor for questions.All of you can ask questions.So you can think what you want to know ahead of time.Getting your questions ready would be better.
If you want to learn more about the speech or the speaker，please visit the firstschool.edu.org.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.How long will the speech last？ ______
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours.
23.What can we learn from the speech？ ______
A. How to stop an earthquake or a tsunami.
B. How an earthquake and a tsunami happen.
C. An expert's own experience about a flood.
D. How to choose environmental science courses.
24.What can we do after the speech according to the text？ ______
A. Ask the speaker questions.
B. Take photos with the speaker.
C. Watch a show with classmates.
D. Share your thoughts with classmates.
25.What can you do if you want to know more information about the speaker？ ______
A. Visit a website to find out. B. Write the speaker a letter.
C. Make a call to the speaker. D. Go to the speaker's office.
26.What is the text？ ______
A. survey. B. poster. C. speech. D. An email.
B
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money （转账）.I asked him， "Dad，why not use online banking？" He already opened one a few months ago. "Why would I do that？" he replied.
"Well，then you won't have to waste an hour here to transfer your money.You can also do your shopping online.Everything will be easier." I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of internet banking.He asked， "If I do that，I won't have to go out of the house？"
"Yes，" I said.I told him how they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now.And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.
However，he said， "Since I walked into this bank today，I have met four of my friends.I have much free time，so I like to come to the bank and meet different people.Two years ago，when I was in hospital，the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me.And when your mom fell down a few days ago，the bank manager saw her and helped to take her to the hospital."
He went on， "Why would I like to look at my computer all the time？I like to know the people around me.Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people，too？"
I didn't know what to say after hearing his words.My dad was right，of course.It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.How did the writer feel when he talked about the internet banking？ ______
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
28.Who helped to take the writer's mother to the hospital a few days ago？ ______
A. passenger. B. policeman.
C. The writer's father. D. The bank manager.
29.Why did the father like to go out of the house？ ______
A. To meet other people. B. To help others in need.
C. To go shopping in the stores. D. To transfer money in the bank.
30.What can we learn about the writer's father from the text？ ______
A. The father likes going shopping on Taobao.
B. The father looks at his computer all the time.
C. The father didn't open online banking.
D. The father likes to know the people around him.
31.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this text？ ______
A. Most people around us are friendly and kind.
B. We can use computers widely in many ways.
C. It's important to take good care of our parents.
D. We should keep relationships with others in life.
C
Some people believe qipaos came from gowns （长袍） worn by women in the Qing Dynasty.Influenced by Western culture，they changed a lot during the early 20th century.They became popular in the 1920s.
After years of development，qipaos are now mainly divided into the Beijing style，the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style.These three styles have many differences.Beijing-style qipaos are more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos.Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking.They use more Western elements （元素） in the designs and colors.Now，Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women，especially among younger ones.Hong Kong-style qipaos have shorter sleeves （袖子） than the other two.
In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the National College Entrance Examination，better known as the "gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that "qipao" represents （代表） the Chinese "qi kai de sheng"，meaning success.
The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people，but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.When did qipaos become popular？ ______
A. In the 1910s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1930s. D. In the 1940s.
33.Which kind of qipaos is the most traditional？ ______
A. The Beijing-style qipaos. B. The Nanjing-style qipaos.
C. The Shanghai-style qipaos. D. The Hong Kong-style qipaos.
34.What does the underlined word "ones" refer to （指的是）？ ______
A. Women. B. Designs. C. Styles. D. qipaos.
35.Why do many mothers wear qipaos during the "gaokao"？ ______
A. To develop traditional culture.
B. To make their children relaxed.
C. To celebrate their children's success.
D. To express good wishes to their children.
36.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The History of the Qing Dynasty B. How to Make Traditional Clothes
C. Popular Clothes Around the World D. Classic Chinese Clothing—Qipao
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rubbish disaster old respect in serious much pour but they
Nature's temper （脾气） can be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous.Some natural （1） ，such as typhoons，floods and earthquakes，often have a great effect on our lives.Last summer，a typhoon hit our city （2） .Before it arrived，most families stored food and water，and moved （3） valuable things to higher places.
When the typhoon came，the wind blew strongly and the rain （4） down heavily.The strong wind blew down many trees and cut off some power lines.Water filled the streets，making it impossible for cars to pass.The flood brought （5） than just traffic problems—it also brought great trouble to many people.Some （6） houses fell down，and many people were trapped （被困住了）.The government immediately set up teams to help.Firefighters worked day and night to help those （7） danger.
After the typhoon，the city was in a mess （8） people didn't lose hope.They helped each other to clean up the （9） and repair their houses.The government provided food，water，and simple shelters （避难所） for the homeless people.Although we went through a lot from the disaster，we also learned a valuable lesson：we should （10） nature and learn to protect ourselves from its sudden anger.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. 阅读下面一封邮件，根据语篇要求填空，使邮件通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Linda，
If you have 100 yuan，how much will you spend？And how much will you save？
Spending and saving （1） the two things we often do with our money.
Before spending，we should first think about （2） we really need.Our families usually spend money on food，clothes and fun activities like traveling or going to the movies.Spending helps us get the things we need，so that we are able （3） enjoy our life.
Saving helps us prepare （4） the future.My mom usually puts money in the bank.By putting money aside，we can buy some bigger things later，like a car or even a house.It also helps in emergencies，like going to the doctor.Try to find （5） balance between spending and saving.You can live a better life!Let's work hard for it together!
Yours，
John
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假如你校英语社团正在举办以"学习中国文学经典"为主题的活动。作为社团成员，请你从中国四大名著中选择一本你认为最优秀的推荐给大家，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇短文向其他成员介绍该书。
写作提示：
1.The book title and writer；
2.Your favorite character；
3.Your reasons to recommend it.
写作要求：
1.短文须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!I'd like to share with you one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
6~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、D、A、D、B、B、A、B
21.【答案】What are you thinking about
You are right
What's your idea
Why do you want to learn it
That sounds great
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、A、B
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、D、D
32~36.【答案】B、A、A、D、D
37.【答案】disasters
seriously
their
poured
more
old
in
but
rubbish
respect
38.【答案】are
what
to
for
a
39.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'd like to share with you one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.
I highly recommend Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.It tells an exciting story about a monk named Tang Seng and his three disciples—the Monkey King，Pigsy and Sandy.They travel all the way to the West to get Buddhist scriptures.
My favorite character is the Monkey King.He is brave，smart and full of humor.He fights against monsters and never gives up，even in great danger.
I recommend this book because it is full of imagination and teaches us the value of teamwork and persistence.It is not only a fantastic adventure but also a great way to learn about Chinese culture.
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