2025-2026学年安徽省黄山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)

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2025-2026学年安徽省黄山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)

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2025-2026学年安徽省黄山市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.—Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life?
—Sure.It helps us in many ways.(  )
A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience
2.—Why didn't you answer my phone?
—Sorry,I ________ a shower.(  )
A. took B. am taking C. have taken D. was taking
3.If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough,we can________ most accidents.(  )
A. allow B. achieve C. afford D. avoid
4.— Lucy always asks "why" about everything around her.
— Yes,and her strong ________ makes her love reading science books.(  )
A. ambition B. success C. curiosity D. condition
5.—I saw some ________ opinions under my post today.They made me unhappy.
—Remember,don't let online darkness affect your real-life mood.(  )
A. bright B. common C. negative D. strange
6.You can hardly imagine how amazing the book The House on Mango Street is you read it yourself.(  )
A. unless B. when C. because D. since
7.Chinese electric cars are popular because they have met the highest industry ________.(  )
A. forms B. standards C. steps D. traditions
8.—What do you think of the film Dear You?
—No idea.I ________ it,but most people think it's a great success.(  )
A. wasn't seeing B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
9.He was late for school because his alarm clock didn't ________.(  )
A. turn up B. look for C. put on D. go off
10.—Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong.
—________.Some hard housework is just like a kind of physical exercise.(  )
A. Take it easy B. I can't agree more
C. Not at all D. It's not a big deal
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
An important lesson in politeness is learning how to say "I'm sorry" when we do something wrong.Saying sorry is not always easy,but it shows that we treat others (11) and care about their feelings.
When we are young,it can be (12) to know when and how to apologize (道歉).Sometimes we feel shy,or we don't want to say that we made a mistake.However, (13) it may be difficult,knowing how to say sorry is an important part of growing up.
This lesson can be taught in many ways,and one of them is through (14) .A picture book by David LaRochelle gives children a simple guide.In the book,little animals bump into each other,spill (使……洒出) things,or make small mistakes.Each time,the animals are told to say (15) politely.
These situations show children that everyone makes mistakes,and that it is natural to apologize when we (16) someone.The story also teaches that a good apology is not only the words coming from the heart,but also the action we take to make things (17) .
Apologizing teaches us to (18) a better person.By learning to apologize,we can build stronger (19) with our friends and family members.When we truly say sorry,we show care and respect.It helps solve problems and brings better (20) between people.This makes our school and home a kinder,warmer,and happier place for everyone.
11.A. respectfully B. loudly C. rudely D. secretly
12.A. hard B. true C. late D. easy
13.A. so B. though C. because D. if
14.A. experience B. drawing C. difficulties D. stories
15.A. hello B. words C. no D. sorry
16.A. lose B. hurt C. meet D. pain
17.A. wrong B. hopeful C. worse D. right
18.A. grow B. love C. think D. help
19.A. relatives B. relationships C. walls D. bodies
20.A. answers B. thinking C. run D. understanding
When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you can't eat the food (1) ______ .But with chopsticks,you can (2) ______ the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who (3) ______ controlled the heavy flood(洪水).One day he was busy (4) ______ the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two (5) ______ from a tree to take the hot food.It was a story about the (6) ______ of chopsticks.In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province.
Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.They are seen as one of the (7) ______ of Chinese food culture.Do you find that one end of chopsticks is (8) ______ and the other end is round?It is said that the round end means Heaven(天堂) while the square end (9) ______ for Earth.Besides,chopsticks are usually used in pairs.In Chinese culture,it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1.8 billion people.are using chopsticks.Maybe in the close future,using chopsticks to eat will be a (10) ______ thing around the world.We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
21.A. fairly B. secretly C. early D. easily
22.A. solve B. check C. choose D. realize
23.A. curiously B. quietly C. successfully D. rapidly
24.A. turning off B. searching for C. running after D. dealing with
25.A. fruits B. sticks C. stones D. leaves
26.A. invention B. shape C. experience D. instruction
27.A. notes B. symbols C. races D. paints
28.A. cool B. round C. magic D. square
29.A. looks B. calls C. stands D. asks
30.A. common B. strange C. difficult D. necessary
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Are you busy tomorrow?
B:No. 1
A:Good.Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening?
B:Certainly. 2
A:It's a classical music concert.You know I always like classical music.
B:Great!I'd like to try something new. 3
A:At 6 p.m. 4
B:That's a good idea. 5
A:Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.
B:All right.See you.
A.When does it start?
B.What kind of concert is it?
C.Do you also like classical music?
D.When and where shall we meet?
E.I'm going to take a piano lesson.
F.I have finished all the homework.
G.We can have dinner together first and walk there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
The joy of joining in...
Popular clubs last term
Top 1
Basketball Lions This club allows us to meet excellent basketball players and coaches!
Top 2
Speak-up Stars I've improved a lot in speaking in public from the club activities.
Top 3
Heatwave Club It teaches me the value of patience,both in cooking and myself.
Top 4
Hug Green Fans The club opens my mind and gives me a deeper understanding of a green environment.
New clubs this term
Zero-point Fans Play Pride
*Talk about the space
*Watch videos of planets *Read great books together
*Act out some famous plays
Call at 124-856-778 during the school hours.
32.Which is the most popular club last term?______
A. Basketball Lions. B. Speak-up Stars.
C. Heatwave Club. D. Hug Green Fans.
33.Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans?______
A. Tom,who is interested in reading and acting.
B. Leo,who can't wait to talk about space news.
C. Ava,who wants to make the environment greener.
D. Lily,who hopes to get better at speaking in public.
34.What is the text?______
A. A poster. B. A map. C. A letter. D. A diary.
B
"Michael,come on!Let's get going!" my older sister Rose shouted.
"I'm coming!"
The yearly mini marathon (迷你马拉松) was Dad and Rose's tradition.Although I didn't like exercising,I agreed to join them this year,for my dad promised I could wear his favourite smart watch.We got to the race.Soon the race started.Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群),but I decided to run on my own.After the first mile,I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought.Maybe I was meant to be a runner--maybe I'd even beat my sister!
After the first mile and a half,my leg started to cramp up and I couldn't take one step farther.I walked to the side of the road with difficulty.
"Michael!" someone called out.It was Josh,one of Rose's teammates on the track team.
"Are you okay?" he asked.
"I'm okay.Just cramping up,no big deal."
"Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to go on running.Let's go together."
"You are so nice to stop and help," I said.
"Don't mention it,buddy.We leave no teammate behind."
As we walked,we saw the sign pass for two miles.Okay,over halfway there.Then I started to run again.I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable.
Suddenly,I heard someone call out my name.It was Rose.
"I didn't see you just now.What happened?" Rose asked.
"Little man is all good-just some cramps," Josh added.
I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). "Yeah,I guess I wasn't as ready as I thought,because,well,I didn't really train."
"No wonder!You've got to build up to this!" she said. "How are you feeling now?"
"Better.Rose,you shouldn't have stopped for me-your time is going to be terrible now!"
"You're my little brother,and I don't want you to get injured.Let's train together next time.Training is easier when someone is by your side."
"Yeah.Thanks,Rose."
She smiled,"Let's finish this race together."
"Alright,let's go!"
35.What does the underlined phrase "cramp up" mean in Chinese?______
A. 出汗. B. 肿胀. C. 呕吐. D. 抽筋.
36.What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems?______
A. To go to the hospital.
B. To keep moving through the pain.
C. To stop and have a rest at once.
D. To ask other team members for help.
37.What can we learn from the story?______
A. Friends and family are always there for you.
B. It's important to keep promises to others.
C. Having a goal is important to success.
D. It's easier to do things alone than with others.
C
①The world is full of screens.They are on TVs,computers and smartphones.Screens are at school,at home,and just about everywhere in between.The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as "screen time".Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens.Why do they have rules?Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time?
②In many ways,screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people.Social media and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other. ▲ By sharing and reviewing videos,photos,games or music,people can meet others who have similar interests.
③However,some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and don't spend enough time meeting people in real life.As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.
④Many kinds of screen time may be good for students.Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos.They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs.When students use their screen time to do research online,they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
⑤However,some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information.Some have connected screen time to lower test scores or shorter attention spans.
⑥In the future,scientists will continue studying the influences of screen time.Parents will continue to make rules to limit screen time.Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time,but it's a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.They should know how screen time influences their health,relationships,and learning.
38.Which of the following can be put in " ▲" in Paragraph 2?______
A. People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B. Screen time teaches people to meet friends in real life.
C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
39.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?______
A. Young people. B. Researchers. C. Teachers. D. Some adults.
40.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?______
A. B. C. D.
D
Did you ever imagine flying over the city in an air taxi that has no pilot?Do you believe it can take you from place to place in minutes?It sounds like science fiction,right?Well,not anymore.
An air taxi (eVTOL) completed its first intercity flight in Guangdong on Feb 27.It started its journey from Shenzhen to Zhuhai,completing the 55 kilometer trip in about 20 minutes.This flight is an important development of this exciting new form of transport.
Air taxis use high technology to take off and land vertically (垂直地),which doesn't need long runways.Air taxis use electric motors.These air taxis have propellers (螺旋桨) placed all over them to help them stay balanced.They also use lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) to store electricity,letting them fly far and fast.Some of them can fly without a pilot.
There is no doubt that air taxis can help improve heavy traffic,with their direct point to point travel saving valuable time for people.Air taxis also produce fewer emissions(排放物) than traditional cars.
However,air taxis also need special places to take off and land.Now researchers are trying to make full use of the small airports to serve as "vertiports (垂直起降机场)".And with plans to fly at low altitudes (mean height) in cities,there's still much work to be done to keep everyone safe.
41.Why does the writer use the questions in Paragraph 1? ______
A. To carry out a survey. B. To show the writer's dream.
C. To begin a science fiction. D. To draw readers' attention.
42.What helps air taxis stay balanced? ______
A. Propellers. B. helicopter.
C. Lithium-ion batteries. D. Combustion engines.
43.According to the last Paragraph,what may next research focus on? ______
A. How to fly higher and more safely.
B. How to improve urban air quality.
C. How to build more new airports for air taxis.
D. How to fly at low altitudes more safely.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
44. France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery (风景).About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
And French food is world-famous.Bread is very important in France.The best-known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包).It is long,delicious and taste salty.Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
(1)How many people go to visit France each year?(不超过 5个单词)

(2)What is the Louvre?(不超过 15个单词)

(3)What food do the French people need most?(不超过 5个单词)

六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
45.The teacher helped me c (纠正) all the mistakes in my homework.
46.The charity organization has already p (提供) the kids in poor areas with free lunch for nearly 10 years.
47.She expressed her love for hometown through p (诗) and songs,touching the hearts of many people.
48.Some of his literary works are based on h (历史的) facts.
49.I'm shocked that these plants can s (存活) in such freezing cold weather.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
50.某英语报开展以"How to Deal With the Exam Stress"为题的征文比赛,请你根据图示内容,简要描述图片,并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇100词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Deal With the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11~20.【答案】A、A、B、D、D、B、D、A、B、D
21~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
D
32~34.【答案】A、B、A
35~37.【答案】D、B、A
38~40.【答案】C、A、D
41~43.【答案】D、A、D
44.【答案】About 75 million
One of the largest and most famous museums in the world
A baguette and snails
45.【答案】orrect
46.【答案】rovided
47.【答案】oems
48.【答案】istorical
49.【答案】urvive
50.【答案】How to Deal With the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.However,too much stress will do harm to our health and study.
As is shown in the picture,when students are under great pressure,they may suffer from serious problems.Some can't fall asleep,and others feel sick.They become too worried to take exams.To solve this problem,here are my suggestions.First,we should learn to relax.Doing sports or listening to music can help us forget about worries for a while.Besides,it's helpful to talk to our teachers,parents or friends.They can give us useful advice and support.
In short,we should face the stress bravely and find proper ways to release it.
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