资源简介

2025-2026学年陕西省渭南初级中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I am a doctor.My job is full (1) challenges，but I love it.Every day，I meet (2) patients.They have different problems and I need to make important decisions for them.I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors.We support each other and work together (3) our patients.
One day，a young boy (4) to the hospital.He was very sick and needed help at once.I had to act quickly to save him.His parents (5) very worried，so I tried my best to calm them down before the operation （手术）.The operation lasted three hours.Luckily， (6) boy was successfully saved.I felt tired but happy.
The biggest reward of my job is to see my patients get better.When I see them get better and return to (7) families，I feel very happy.It's also challenging for me to communicate with worried family members.I always try to speak kindly to them.I listen to them carefully and explain the treatment plans (8) .
Although my job is hard，I am proud of it.I know (9) can make a difference to every patient.I (10) my best to help more people in need in the future.
1.A. with B. for C. of D. by
2.A. many B. much C. few D. little
3.A. help B. to help C. trust D. to trust
4.A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought
5.A. is B. are C. was D. were
6.A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
8.A. clear B. clearly C. quick D. quickly
9.A. that have I done B. that I have done
C. what have I done D. what I have done
10.A. will try B. was trying C. tried D. try
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have their own hobbies.However，some want to give up their hobbies because others make fun of them. (1) In fact，we can deal with peer pressure by following these ways.
(2) Hobbies are your own choice.You don't have to care too much about others' opinions.Take Mo Yan as an example.He has loved literature since he was young.He didn't stop writing although the kids at school laughed at him. (3)
Second，don't be afraid to share your hobbies with true friends.When you share the joys and challenges of your hobbies with them，you'll feel encouraged and confident. (4)
Third，turn pressure into power. (5) Take Mo Yan as an example.Those jokes and pressure from the kids made him stronger.He wasn't beaten.He was actually thankful to them because their jokes made him practise harder.
A.This is peer pressure.
B.Finally，he became a world-famous writer.
C.To begin with，believe in yourself.
D.Sometimes，pressure can make you do better.
E.It also helps you meet people with the same interest.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wang Wei has loved nature since he was a child.In primary school，he often went hiking with his father.During those (16) ，he noticed many kinds of plants and animals.He even kept a diary to (17) what he saw.His father often told him， "Nature is like a（n） (18) book.You can learn a lot from it if you pay attention."
As he grew up，his (19) in nature became stronger.Last year，he (20) the nature exploration club at his school.The club members take part in different activities every month.Once，they went to a forest to study birds.Wang Wei (21) the birds carefully.He observed （观察） how they built nests and looked for food，and took many photos.
But not all activities were (22) .Last month，the club planned to collect plant samples （样本） on the mountain.On the way，it (23) started to rain.The road turned wet，and Wang Wei almost fell.But he didn't (24) .With teammates' help，he reached the top and collected rare （稀有的） plants.
Wang Wei often says， "Nature exploration is not always easy，but it's always meaningful. (25) I make a small discovery，I feel very proud." He hopes to be a scientist like Wang Wencai.
16.A. games B. dramas C. tents D. trips
17.A. clean B. record C. hide D. teach
18.A. awful B. small C. big D. empty
19.A. interest B. success C. study D. chance
20.A. afforded B. joined C. visited D. left
21.A. donated B. caught C. mentioned D. watched
22.A. easy B. boring C. painful D. expensive
23.A. suddenly B. finally C. probably D. fully
24.A. pick up B. get up C. give up D. hurry up
25.A. Before B. When C. Whether D. Unless
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Tony. （1） ？
B：I am preparing for a volunteer activity at Nanhu Park these days.
A：Volunteer？You are great!When will it start？
B：This Saturday morning.
A：（ 2） ？
B：A lot of things.I'll help pick up rubbish along the lake and show visitors around.We also need to put up signs to remind people not to litter.
A：That sounds cool.I want to be a volunteer too.Can I join you？
B：（ 3） .There will be some training on Friday afternoon.Then we'll go there on Saturday morning.
A：Got it. （4） ？
B：We'll go there by school bus together.See you at the school gate at 8：30 on Saturday morning.
A：（ 5） .
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Water Relay（接力赛）—A Team-Building Challenge!
Come and join our Water Relay—a cool and exciting team game!
What is it？
It is a team relay race and you need to carry water using a small bucket （水桶） with holes.
Why join？
● To build teamwork skills—communicate，help each other，and solve problems together.
● To work out smart ways to lose as little water as possible.
What you need？
● Two large buckets：one is filled with water；the other is empty.
● One small bucket with holes for each team member.
How to play？
● Put the two large buckets 3 to 5 meters away.
● Team members stand in a row between the buckets.
● Use the small bucket to carry water from the full bucket to the empty one.
● The team that keeps the most water wins.
Date： July 5th
Place： on the playground
Time： 4：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.
Sign up now—let's see which team works best together!
27.The Water Relay game is organized to ______ .
A. help students relax after class.
B. let students have fun in summer.
C. help students make new friends.
D. help students learn teamwork skills.
28.How can a team win the Water Relay game？______
A. By moving water the fastest.
B. By keeping the most water in the end.
C. By carrying water over the longest way.
D. By filling the large bucket as quickly as possible.
29.What kind of writing is the text？______
A. Play. B. Interview. C. Poster. D. Report.
B
One rainy afternoon，I found a small dog under a chair near my house.It looked scared and hungry.I decided to take it home，though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom，she said， "We can't keep it.We're too busy to care for a pet." I asked her to let it stay for one night.Finally，she agreed.
I named the dog Lucky.I gave it a warm bath and some food.Lucky moved its tail （尾巴） excitedly.The next morning，my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. "It's actually well-behaved （温顺的），" he said.Surprisingly，my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner.
Soon，Lucky became part of our family.It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like "sit" and "stay".One day，I felt sad and Lucky rested its head on my leg.It seemed to understand my feelings.
A week later，we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood.No one called.My mom said， "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." I held Lucky in my arms and felt thankful for this unexpected gift.
Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts，even between humans and animals.
30.The writer's parents first refused to keep the dog because ______ .
A. they disliked pets. B. they thought the dog was sick.
C. they were afraid of dogs. D. they were too busy to care for it.
31.What is Lucky like？______
A. It is smart and well-behaved. B. It is shy and unfriendly.
C. It is lazy and dirty. D. It is noisy and strange.
32.What does the underlined sentence "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." mean？______
A. Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly.
B. Lucky chose them instead of its old owner.
C. The family would keep Lucky forever.
D. The girl didn't want to find Lucky's owner.
33.What can be the best title for the passage？______
A. The Way to Train a Dog.
B. Special Gift Called Lucky.
C. The Importance of Finding Lost Pets.
D. Disagreements About Keeping a Pet.
C
Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you'd like to go swimming？What do you expect to see in it？Do you believe there are dead things in it？
The Dead Sea is in southwest Asia.It is about 80 km long，about 18 km wide and about 300 m deep.It also has some other names，such as the Salt Sea，or the East Sea.
Even though it's called the Dead Sea，it isn't a sea at all!It's a lake.Different from other lakes，the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake.It is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world.It is so salty that almost no plants or fish can live in it，and only some special microorganisms （微生物） can survive.That's why it's called the Dead Sea.The Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain，and so little fresh water gets into it each year.
Don't let the name make you feel scared.The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit，and many people go there on holiday.One interesting thing is that anyone can float （漂浮） in the Dead Sea.So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day，perhaps you can see many people floating in the water.You might even see many of them reading books or magazines in the water.
34.How does the writer start the passage？______
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By telling a story.
35.Which of the following about the Dead Sea is TRUE？______
A. It is in northwest Asia.
B. It is as clear as seawater.
C. It is too salty for fish to survive.
D. It gets much rain water every year.
36.The last paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .
A. the Dead Sea is a scary place.
B. people can have fun in the Dead Sea.
C. the Dead Sea is dangerous for swimmers.
D. many people are afraid to visit the Dead Sea.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Our life is changing quickly because of science and technology.As AI，robots and new energy develop fast，many new jobs will appear in the future.
AI trainers are a new kind of job.They teach AI systems to think and work better.They help AI understand human needs and improve its decisions.Space tour guides are another new kind of job.With space travel becoming possible，these guides will help people enjoy safe and fun trips in space.
We will also need more environmental experts.They work to make the air and water cleaner，protect animals and build a greener world.Robot repairmen are also important.Robots will work in many places，so we need people to fix them when they break down.
To get these new jobs，young people must learn more science，keep studying new skills and be creative.The future is full of chances.New jobs bring new hopes.If we work hard and learn well，we can find our place in the future world.
（1）Why is our life changing quickly？
Our life is changing quickly because of .
（2）How many kinds of new jobs will appear in the future according to the passage？
kinds of new jobs will appear in the future.
（3）Who can help us live in a cleaner and greener world？
can help us.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3？
It refers to " ".
（5）Which of the new jobs do you want to try in the future？Why？
I want to work as .Because I think it .
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
set we be problem teacher close realise should hardly laugh
Last term，our class took part in a football competition.At first，during daily practice，we （1） not a good team at all.We just cared about （2） own ideas and didn't listen to each other.Some students only wanted to show themselves and （3） thought about the group.
Our teacher told us that communication was necessary for a team.When we had different opinions，we （4） talk politely and think about the whole group.When someone made mistakes，he or she should not be （5） at.Instead，we should offer help and encouragement.
We followed our （6） advice.We learned to give kind advice and help each other out.Besides，we worked together to （7） a common goal and tried our best to achieve it as a team.In the end，we became much （8） than before.
During the competition，things didn't go well.We faced many （9） ，but we encouraged each other and kept trying together.Also，we supported one another all the time.To our joy，we won the first prize.
Since that day，I have （10） that the secret of a great team is not about having strong people，but about trust and teamwork.I believe this lesson will help me in many other areas of life.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.作为一名科研人员，我的叔叔总是努力寻找解决水资源短缺的办法。
As a researcher，my uncle always tries to find a to water shortage.
40.他想帮助缺水地区的人们，尤其是农村居民。
He wanted to help people in dry areas， those in the countryside.
41.他曾经花了半年时间研发了一个净水装置。
He once half a year creating a water purifying device.
42.这个装置已经为许多家庭提供了安全的饮用水。
The device has already safe drinking-water for many families.
43.他说他会尽一切努力改善人们的生活。
He says he will to improve people's lives.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.走进自然，感受万物。为引导青少年热爱大自然，某青少年英文网站正在举办以"Getting Closer to Nature"为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下图示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Getting Closer to Nature
Nature is our home.It is full of magic and beauty._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、C、C、B、D、A
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、E、D
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、D、A、A、C、B
26.【答案】What are you doing these days
What will you do there
Sure/Of course/Certainly
How will we go there
See you/See you then
27~29.【答案】D、B、C
30~33.【答案】D、A、C、B
34~36.【答案】A、C、B
37.【答案】science and technology
Four/4
Environmental experts
robots
an AI trainer
is interesting/challenging
38.【答案】were
our
hardly
should
laughed
teacher's
set
closer
problems
realised
39.【答案】solution
40.【答案】especially
41.【答案】spent
42.【答案】provided
43.【答案】do everything he can
44.【答案】Getting Closer to Nature
Nature is our home.It is full of magic and beauty.
Last weekend，I went to a mountain with my parents.We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers there.We also listened to the birds singing.Getting closer to nature has many benefits.It not only helps us relax our body and mind，but also allows us to breathe fresh air.It makes us feel peaceful.Therefore，we should go outside often to enjoy nature.What's more，it is our duty to protect the environment.
Let's take action to make our world a better place!
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑