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江苏盐城市射阳县实验初中
2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /
2. — Excuse me, sir Could you move aside for me to go through
—Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________ the way.
A．in B．on C．by D．at
3. —Did you take the photo on the right in Guilin
—Yes, you can see beautiful mountains and lakes in the ________ of the photo.
A．subject B．environment C．introduction D．background
4. —I haven’t seen my grandparents for a long time. I’m too busy ________ them these days.
—Why not call them
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting
5. Hey, boys! You can’t go into the cinema ________ you have a ticket.
A．if B．unless C．so D．because
6. —I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
—Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．won’t
7. You can experience four seasons just in a day in London, so you’d better always take an umbrella with you ________ it rains.
A．no matter B．so that C．in case D．even though
8. —You stand in line for three hours just to get one film ticket
—Yeah, you never know ________ I want to watch that film!
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
9. As the final exam comes, my parents have told me that they don’t ________ me to be perfect, but they do want me to try my best and have no regrets(遗憾).
A．excuse B．explore C．encourage D．expect
10. —Guess what Our football team won a gold medal at the sports meeting!
—Wow, ________! You are so excellent.
A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．I’m sorry D．Cheer up
二、补全对话
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amy: Would you like some tea or coffee
Ben: No, thanks. It’s very late now. ___11___
Amy: ___12___
Ben: Yes, please.
Amy: Don’t work too late. You should be careful with your health!
Ben: ___13___ but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning.
Amy: ___14___
Ben: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little so that it’s not so noisy.
Amy: I will. ___15___
Ben: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.
A．Can I help you with something
B．I hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep.
C．I won’t sleep well if I drink them.
D．You said it,
E．What about some water
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, a popular phrase (习语) “Love Yourself, Laoji” is ___16___ across social media among young people. It means ___17___ yourself in easy ways. Nowadays, many students feel ___18___ because of too much schoolwork and problems in daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own ___19___.
Taking care of yourself doesn’t need to ___20___ a lot. You can buy a cheap ___21___ you like to eat, ___22___ a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small things help you feel better ___23___ spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ___24___ and they don’t have to always make others happy.
This phrase also shows the ___25___ of young people’s understanding of themselves. They no longer (不再) only want to be loved by ___26___. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems ___27___ in life.
However, we should not go too ___28___. True selfcare is not being lazy or selfish. For example, when you are enjoying your favorite comic books after homework, don’t forget to help with some chores in your family. It’s about balancing (平衡) your needs with your ___29___. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear (消失) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find ___30___ inside us.
16. A．keeping B．saving C．spreading D．making
17. A．taking after B．going after C．getting after D．looking after
18. A．relaxed B．excited C．worried D．bored
19. A．teacher B．student C．helper D．parent
20. A．spend B．use C．pay D．cost
21. A．toy B．snack C．book D．bag
22. A．take B．make C．play D．do
23. A．with B．by C．without D．for
24. A．strange B．useless C．important D．difficult
25. A．drop B．fall C．rise D．stop
26. A．others B．the other C．another D．other
27. A．worse B．closer C．harder D．better
28. A．far B．close C．right D．left
29. A．ideas B．plans C．jobs D．duties
30. A．trouble B．stress C．peace D．noise
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Come and join us!
Huanghai Forest Music Festival Time: April 15—April 16
Place: Huanghai Forest Park
Ticket Price: 320
Activity: Enjoy different types of music
Meet famous musicians Yancheng 2026 Marathon Time: April 16
Place: Yancheng Sports Center Stadium
Ticket Price: 160 Full marathon (42.195 km)
130 Half marathon (21.0975 km)
60 Mini-marathon (5 km)
Attention: All the runners must be in good health.
Holland Flower Tulip Festival Time: March—May
Place: Holland Flower Park
Ticket Price: 50 for adults
25 for children
Activity: Enjoy over 300 types of tulips
Have fun with your family and friends Dayang Bay Night Sakura Time: March 18—May 3
Place: Dayang Bay
Ticket Price: Free for all
Activity: Watch fireworks and twilight parade
Taste all kinds of local food
You can search for more information at http://www.yancheng..
31. If you are a music lover, you can’t miss ________.
A．Holland Flower Tulip Festival
B．Dayang Bay Night Sakura
C．Yancheng 2026 Marathon
D．Huanghai Forest Music Festival
32. How much will Mr. Wu pay if he goes to the Holland Flower Tulip Festival with his two kids
A． 100. B． 75. C． 50. D． 150.
33. Where can you find more information about these activities
A．In a magazine. B．In a guidebook.
C．On a website. D．In a newspaper.
B
During the Jin Dynasty (265420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived in the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read.” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
These two boys grew up to become successful officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit, and their stories inspire the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a cloth bag
A．To play games.
B．To make a living.
C．To study insects.
D．To use them as a lamp.
35. How did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp oil
A．By lighting a candle.
B．By waiting until daytime.
C．By hanging a bag of fireflies.
D．By using the reflected light.
36. What can you learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Hard conditions can’t stop a great mind from learning.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than 300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, Xrays, remote control, and electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world.
When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health.
Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas Edison. However, their ideas about electricity diverged. Edison liked DC (direct current 直流电), but Tesla believed AC (alternating current 交流电) was better.
Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science. He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone.
One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发) by Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry.
37. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla
A．Tesla invented radio and light bulbs.
B．One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos.
C．He was not interested in money, but only in science.
D．Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together.
38. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university
A．He was often late for classes.
B．He paid little attention to his study.
C．He did not attend enough classes.
D．He spent too much time on his study.
39. The underlined word “diverged” means _________
A．完全相同 B．产生分歧 C．与之类似 D．不谋而合
40. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)
A．To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is.
B．To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today.
C．To catch readers’ attention with a modern example.
D．To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company.
D
White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed.
A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat.
The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite.
Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott.
41. What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him
A．He ran away.
B．He bit Scott’s hand.
C．He lay quietly.
D．He growled happily.
42. Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him
A．Because Scott was very angry.
B．Because Matt told Scott to hurt him.
C．Because a bad man often beat him before.
D．Because he dropped the meat on the ground.
43. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature.
B．White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was.
C．White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time.
D．White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott.
44. How did White Fang’s feelings change
A．Afraid→Happy
B．Nervous→Sad
C．Scared→ Worried
D．Relaxed →Surprised
45. What is the best title for the story
A．The law of meat
B．Learning to love
C．A dangerous wolfdog
D．Learning to make friends
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for some things. ___46___ I wanted to go home early and cook dinner.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman. ___47___ After a long day at work, I thought that the woman was very terrible.
Then I saw a young salesman. He helped the woman count her coins. ___48___ I heard him say to her again and again, “Yes, Ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her that she did. Then he walked over two lines and got a bag for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all.
___49___ I knew that she was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman left, the salesman began ringing up (结账) my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too.
Later I found the manager of the supermarket. ___50___ Then we left with not only a full basket, but also a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
A．I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
B．He kindly took them from her shaking hands.
C．She was paying for her things with only coins.
D．Someone was shouting angrily at the old woman.
E．I told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
F．At the same time, I noticed that my daughter was watching him all the time.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。
respect; full; have; different; expect;
Different countries have customs and traditions. And people sometimes behave ___51___. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. Here are some examples.
In England, you mustn’t put up your bowl to your mouth when ___52___ some liquid(液体的) food. It is thought as bad manners in Britain. But in China and Japan, it is quite ___53___ for you to do so. It shows that you are enjoying it ___54___. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners are good ones They ___55___ you to give a loud burp (打嗝声) after you finish eating, because burping shows that you like the food.
close; go wrong with; visit; as; when it comes to;
___56___ hands, there are also some differences. In England, we often see guests enjoy food with both hands. But in Arab countries, you can’t ___57___ with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs think it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are about ___58___ another country Well, when in Rome, do ___59___ the Romans do. You can ask the native (本地的) people to help you or just watch ___60___ and follow them.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Mike will never forget the day he learned a valuable lesson. It happened in the seventh grade during the most important math test of the year.
The teacher said that getting good grades did not only r___61___ luck but also hard work. And every student had the a___62___ to succeed. Mike told himself that he would try his best.
However, when the test began, Mike found some questions too d___63___ to work out. I___64___ of facing the fact that he might fail the exam, he made a terrible c___65___. He opened his notebook, thinking he would not get into t___66___.
U___67___, his teacher noticed his strange behavior (行为). Mike was caught cheating and his face turned red in just one second. Although the teacher was not p___68___ with what he did, she gave him a second chance. She also r___69___ Mike that honesty matters more than anything else.
Mike realized his mistake and p___70___ he would never do that again. What an unforgettable day for Mike!
七、任务型阅读
I am Millie Wang. How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know working hard at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. Through a twoweek training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent (天赋). And their colourful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Touched by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold about 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
每一题答案不超过6个单词
71. Who did Millie get to know last year
________________________
72. How did Millie become more skilled
________________________
73. What did Millie decide to do when touched by autistic children’s pictures
________________________
74. How many pictures did they sell that day
________________________
75. How did people like autistic children’s pictures
________________________
八、书面表达
76. 《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立”。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。
在学校 在教室保持安静；不随手扔垃圾；……
在家 尊重父母；……
在公共场合 遵守交通规则；不插队；……
要求：
1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥;
2. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
Be a student with good manners
As middle school students, it is very important for us to have good manners in our daily lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择 15 BADBB 610 BCBDA
二、补全对话 1115 CE DAB
三、完形填空 1620 CDCCD 2125 BACCC 2630 ADADC
四、阅读理解 3135 DBCDD 3640 CCDBB 4145 BCDAB 4650 ACBFE
五、选词填空
51. differently 52. having 53. expected 54. fully 55. respect
56. When it comes to 57. go wrong with 58. to visit 59. as 60. closely
六、短文填空
61. require 62. ability 63. difficult 64. Instead 65. choice
66. trouble 67. Unluckily 68. pleased 69. reminded 70. promised
七、任务型阅读
71. A group of autistic children.
72. Through a twoweek training.
73. To hold a charity sale.
74. About 60 pictures.
75. Full of imagination.
书面表达范文
Be a student with good manners
As middle school students, it is very important for us to have good manners in our daily lives.
At school, we should keep quiet in classrooms and mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should also be polite to teachers and classmates. At home, we need to respect our parents and help them with housework in our free time. In public, we must follow traffic rules and never cut in line. Besides, we should speak politely to others.
Good manners make us better. Let’s try our best to be students with good manners.

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