资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 8 Pets and us
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It took me three long and hard years to get a dog named Dion. My family and I 1 her at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her owner’s house. Later, my mother and I took Dion to a 2 for little dogs. She was very 3 and hid from people. But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school.
If you want to get a dog, 4 your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, 5 time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is noisy and barks, I need to 6 her the rules over and over again. When she is 7 , I need to spend more time taking care of her than usual.
I think it is all worth it because Dion also gives her 8 to me in return (作为回报). She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like 9 with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my 10 .
1．A．attacked B．met C．caused D．repeated
2．A．planet B．company C．school D．flat
3．A．shy B．grateful C．magical D．active
4．A．dream of B．go up C．complain about D．think about
5．A．spend B．warn C．press D．accept
6．A．expect B．teach C．pull D．represent
7．A．wise B．positive C．talented D．ill
8．A．distance B．treatment C．love D．money
9．A．interviewing B．playing C．spreading D．apologizing
10．A．servant B．soldier C．author D．friend
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
11．When a dog is afraid, it may ______.
A．look down B．stare at you
C．run away D．make its hair stand up
12．If a dog gives you a guilty look, it means ______.
A．it is angry B．it did something wrong
C．it is afraid D．it is happy
13．To have fun with your dog, you should ______.
A．make it do a lot of things B．punish it again and again
C．take it for a walk D．leave it alone for a long time
14．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④
15．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how to take care of your dog B．dogs can talk with us
C．dogs are our good friends D．dogs can feel different feelings
B
People care about their pets, and it seems that pets care about people too. Did you notice that your pet dog seems to understand your feelings even when you don’t say anything
But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this. Usually, most animals share feelings only with others of their own kind. Scientists wanted to know this well, so they did a study to watch how pet dogs and pet pigs would react (作出反应) when they heard people crying or humming (哼唱).
The scientists asked pet owners (主人) to record videos (视频) of their pet dogs and pet pigs. In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs. Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react.
The scientists found that the pet dogs were really good at understanding the feelings in the sounds. They got very worried when they heard the sound of crying but didn’t care much about the sound of humming. The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them.
The study shows that some pets, like dogs, might understand people’s sad feelings better than the other pets, like pigs. But scientists need to study more.
16．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How scientists did the study. B．Where scientists did the study.
C．What scientists used in the study. D．What scientists found in the study.
17．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pet owners. B．The pet animals. C．The videos. D．The scientists
18．How did the pet pigs react to the humming sound in the videos
A．They went away. B．They got afraid.
C．They started crying. D．They got a little worried
19．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What pets do people like better
B．What kind of sounds do pets like
C．Do all pets share feelings with people
D．Do pets care more about people’s happy sounds
20．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Have you ever wondered where your pets can have fun Well, wonder no more! Now we have many pet-friendly parks in Shenzhen. Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported. The city’s first pet park, Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park, opened to the public on Jan. 27, 2019.
These parks are full of fun and smart designs. For example, Sihai Park Pet Park has set up a bridge, a seesaw (秋千) and water fountain for pets. In the pet activity area, you can also see information boards with useful pet-raising knowledge. Besides, Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms. Yunxi Pet Park is Shenzhen’s largest pet-friendly park. Its huge 1, 200-square-meter pet playground has special equipment, such as running paths, climbing frames (架), sand pools, and pet drinking water. It allows pets of different sizes to play and exercise together freely. Besides the parks, you can also find more pet services at pet clubs in places like Xili and Guangcui.
According to the city’s park management center, the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future. This helps both pets and owners to exercise and make friends.
Don’t hesitate! Bring your lovely pets, and let them have fun together. But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting.
21．How many pet parks are there in Shenzhen
A．6. B．11. C．27. D．2019.
22．Which park has both play spaces and pet restrooms
A．Yunxi Pet Park. B．Chuntianhai Community Park.
C．Sihai Park Pet Park. D．Jingtian North No. 6 Street Pet Park.
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Future plans for pet parks. B．History of the first pet park.
C．Features of Shenzhen’s pet parks. D．Reasons for bringing pets to parks.
24．What should pet owners do before visiting
A．Join a pet club. B．Check the park size.
C．Learn about the parks’ rules. D．Prepare playing equipment.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．First Pet Park B．Pet Care Tips
C．Fun for Pets in Shenzhen D．Pet Parks in Shenzhen
D
Helpful Apps for Dog Owners
Taking care of a dog can be hard work. Luckily, there are great apps to help!
Rover
Rover can help you find a dog sitter (保姆) who will take care of your dog like family. From looking after your dog at home to taking it out for a walk and play, just choose your area and see what services are available (可获得的) near you. Services are priced from $20.
GoodPup
GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country. They will help you teach your dog new tricks (把戏), like shaking hands or stopping nipping (啃咬). Membership starts at $15 per month.
MyPet Reminders
Do you forget when to take your dog to the doctor or when to give your dog medicine MyPet Reminders can help! It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, or when to take part in competitions, dog shows, and even your dog’s birthday. You can sign up (注册)for just $10 a year.
DogLog
DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog’s health, eating habits, and even provides online training. It also helps you remember when to visit the doctor and can even store photos of your dog!
26．What can you do with Rover
A．Store photos of the dog. B．Record the dog’s health condition.
C．Have video calls with dog trainers. D．Find someone to look after the dog.
27．What kind of message does MyPet Reminders send
A．Food advice for the dog. B．Notes for dog doctor visits.
C．Reports of dog training results. D．Latest news about new dog toys.
28．What do GoodPup and DogLog have in common
A．They both give online training. B．They both offer a food guide.
C．They both work with pets’ photos. D．They both provide medical advice.
29．Which app is free to use according to the material
A．Rover. B．GoodPup. C．MyPet Reminders. D．DogLog.
30．In which part of a magazine can we read this material
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Life. D．Nature.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. 31 Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water
Evolution (进化) may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestors, the African wildcat. “African wildcats are usually going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. 32
Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can make their sense of smell wrong, making them upset. 33 like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水)。
34 For example, whiskers (腮须) help cats explore the environment and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not feel movements, Vitale explained.
“In general (总体来说) cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. 35 Taking showers may also bring trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.
A．So we can explain that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement.
B．On the other hand, getting wet may let a cat lose its balance.
C．Because cats don’t need to take a shower.
D．She explained that cats can clean themselves.
E．It can hurt their noses and make them unable to smell,
F．Most cats fight or look unhappy.
G．It may also bring new smells they don’t like,
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The driver’s carelessness ________ (造成) the traffic accident yesterday.
37．The fairy has ________ (有魔力的) powers.
38．I strongly ________ (建议) you to see a doctor.
39．The dog may ________ (攻击) strangers to protect its owner.
40．She is a ________ (可信赖的) person and never tells lies.
41．A f________ dog will stay with its owner.
42．My sister’s hamster is very c________, everyone likes to play with it.
43．Cats became increasingly popular as house pets in the early 20th c________ in many Western countries.
44．Good communication can help improve your r________ with family and friends.
45．During the Spring Festival, people like to put up red couplets on their doors. It is a symbol of good 1________.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
spend stay easy worry much you perform appear big make situation because
Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas 46 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by 47 with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous 48 , the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can better understand why it is important for some people to keep pets.
However, other people are against keeping pets 49 of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful 50 so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even 51 warmth and help to the poor. Some people also 52 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 53 problem in their lives. How different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide by 54 . But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that 55 your neighbors dislike you.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to 56 (they) .
Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid of being lonely (孤独的) . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in 57 earthquake (地震) . Several days ago, some guide dogs even 58 (help) to send some old people to the hospital 59 (successful).
60 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend 61 (hundred) of dollars 62 pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need to stay in a quiet environment (环境) . So their sounds become the 63 (big) problem in their lives.
The 64 (opinion) about pets are different. In my eyes, 65 (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that makes your neighbors dislike you.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people like the idea of having a bird as a pet. Birds are colorful, they can sing, and they look very cute. But before you buy one, think carefully! Birds are different from other pets. They have special needs.
First, birds need friends. Unlike dogs or cats, birds can’t be alone (独自的) for too long. They are social (社交型的) animals and need to be with other birds or people. If they stay alone all day without anyone to talk to, they wouldn’t feel fun.
At first, you will enjoy watching it fly around or listening to it sing. But after some time, you may not like it. Birds need a lot of care and if you are too busy with schoolwork or other things, you might not have enough time for them.
Finally, birds can live for many years. Some kinds of birds live for 20 years or more. This means keeping a bird takes you many years. You need to make sure you can take care of it for a long time, not just for a few months.
While birds can be great pets, they need more care than many people think. Before buying a bird, ask yourself if you have enough time and energy to care for it. Remember, a pet is a friend for life, so think twice before you buy one!
66．What should people do before buying a bird as a pet
67．How will the birds feel if they stay alone all day
68．What would the pet birds need besides friends
69．How many years can some birds live up to
70．Do you want to keep a pet bird Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Mike给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 感谢信任；
(2) 谈谈青少年养宠物是否是个好主意；
(3) 给 Mike具体建议并愿意继续提供帮助。
To: Li Hui
From: Mike
I’m thinking about getting a pet these days because many of my classmates have one. They say pets are great playmates, but I’m not sure if it’s a good idea for teenagers to keep a pet. Could you share your thoughts with me I really trust your opinion!
要求：
1. 词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】文章讲述作者历经三年得到狗Dion，描述照顾它的责任及它带来的陪伴与爱，表达狗不仅是宠物更是朋友。
【解析】1．句意：我和家人在狗展上遇见了它。
首段第一句“It took me three long and hard years to get a dog…”提到作者得到了一只狗，空格后又提到“at a dog show”，结合语境可知，此处表达作者和Dion的初遇，应用met。
2．句意：后来，我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。
根据后文“But she was very friendly to the other dogs in the school”可知是带Dion去了学校。其他选项无下文呼应。
3．句意：她很害羞，躲着人。
根据后半句“hid from people”可知，Dion经常躲着人，应用shy“害羞的”总结小狗的行为。其他选项均不符合语境。
4．句意：如果你想养狗，要考虑你的时间和必须做的工作。
后文开始介绍作者养Dion的日常，说明此处应是关于养狗前的建议。结合语境，养狗前需要深思熟虑。
5．句意：我喂她，花时间和她在一起。
“spend time with”是固定搭配，其他选项搭配不当。
6．句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍遍教她规则。
后半句提到“the rules”，说明作者在教授Dion规则。expect“期待”，pull“拉”和represent“代表”均不符合语义。
7．句意：当她生病时，我需要比平时花更多时间照顾她。
后一句“spend more time taking care of her”提到作者需要花费大量时间照顾她，ill“生病的”更符合“照顾”的语境，其他选项逻辑不通。
8．句意：我认为那是值得的，因为Dion也会把她的爱给我作为回报。
后文“lick me and lie on me”是爱意的表达，其他选项不符合情感交流。
9．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。
结合全文，作者和Dion的关系主要是陪伴，因此playing“玩耍”更符合语境。
10．句意：Dion不仅是我的狗，也是我的朋友。
根据“not only…but also…”及作者全篇的情感依赖，可知作者和Dion已经上升到朋友关系，其他选项逻辑不通。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述狗在不同情绪（害怕、愤怒、内疚）下的行为，说明狗和人类一样有情感，并给出照顾狗的建议。
【解析】11．第一段提到“When a dog is afraid, it may run away”，狗害怕时会逃跑。
12．第二段指出“Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong”，狗露出内疚的表情意味着它做错了事。
13．第四段提到“Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk”，和狗玩得开心需要带它散步。
14．结合全文，文章结构为：第①段总起，点明狗狗拥有各类情绪，能通过肢体动作传递自身感受；第②段讲述狗狗会产生内疚情绪，第③段说明狗狗需要陪伴关爱，独处缺照料会不开心，②③同为分述情绪相关内容；第④段总结，给出和狗狗友好相处、善待它的具体做法。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。
15．本文核心是说明狗能感受到不同的情感（害怕、愤怒、内疚等），并以此为基础给出照顾建议。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文围绕“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”这一问题展开，介绍科学家对比宠物狗与宠物猪对人类哭声、哼唱声反应的实验过程、实验结果并给出研究结论。
【解析】16．原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos of their pet dogs and pet pigs...Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react.”，说明了第三段主要讲解科学家开展这项研究的具体实施方式。
17．原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos...In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs.”，说明了划线词“they”指代前文的宠物主人，是主人播放自己的声音。
18．原文第四段提到“The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them.”，说明了宠物猪听到哼唱声会感到害怕。
19．原文第二段开头提到“But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this.”，全文围绕该疑问展开实验与分析，说明了文章核心议题是“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”，对应最佳标题。
20．原文第一段引出人与宠物互相在意的现象；第二段提出研究问题、第三段写实验过程、第四段写实验结果，这三段并列展开；第五段总结全文研究结论，文章结构为总分总，第一段总起，二三四段分述，第五段总结收尾。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的宠物友好公园，包括现有宠物公园的数量、特色服务，以及未来的建设规划，呼吁宠物主人带宠物前往游玩并遵守规则。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen has 11 special parks just for pets, Shenzhen Evening News reported.”可知，深圳有11个专门的宠物公园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Chuntianhai Community Park not only provides space for pets to play and exercise but also takes care of their basic needs by including pet restrooms.”可知，春天海社区公园既有宠物游玩空间，又设有宠物卫生间。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“According to the city’s park management center, the city plans to build more spaces for dogs to play and meet other dogs in the future.”可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳宠物公园的未来规划。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“But make sure you are familiar with the rules before visiting.”可知，宠物主人参观前应了解公园规则。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕深圳的宠物公园展开，介绍了其数量、特色、未来规划等内容。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款帮助养狗人士的实用APP，包括它们的功能和价格。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据文章“Rover can help you find a dog sitter who will take care of your dog like family.”可知，Rover可以帮你找到照顾狗狗的人。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“It will send you messages about when to visit the doctor, or when to take part in competitions, dog shows, and even your dog's birthday.”可知，MyPet Reminders会发送关于看医生的提醒信息。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“GoodPup is a fantastic app for dog training. You can have video calls with top trainers around the country.”和“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog's health, eating habits, and even provides online training.”可知，GoodPup和DogLog的共同点是都提供在线训练。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“DogLog is a free app that helps you record and improve your dog's health, eating habits, and even provides online training.”可知，DogLog是免费的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍的是养狗相关的实用APP，属于生活类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Life”板块。故选C。
31．F 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“大多数猫咪不喜欢水”这一现象展开，从进化、感官影响、身体功能及自身清洁能力四个方面，详细解释了猫咪不喜欢水的原因。
【解析】31．根据“While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower.”及“Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water ”可知，前文提到“猫咪洗澡的视频”，后文提出“为何多数猫咪不喜欢水”的疑问，选项F“大多数猫咪会反抗或看起来不开心”描述了视频中猫咪洗澡时的反应，承接“洗澡视频”的场景，自然引出后文对“猫咪不喜欢水”原因的探究，故选F。
32．根据“African wildcats are usually going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water”可知，前文解释猫咪祖先因陆地捕猎未养成下水习惯，选项A“所以我们可以解释，如今的猫咪不会兴致勃勃地跳进泳池”用“so”总结前文，将祖先习性与现代猫咪行为关联，说明现代猫咪不喜欢水是受祖先习性影响，故选A。
33．根据“it can make their sense of smell wrong, making them upset.”及“like the chemicals in tap water”可知，前文提到“被水打湿让猫咪嗅觉失灵”，后文举例“自来水中的化学物质”，选项G“这还可能带来它们不喜欢的新气味”补充了“嗅觉问题”的具体表现，“新气味”与后文“自来水中的化学物质”呼应，故选G。
34．根据“For example, whiskers help cats explore the environment and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not feel movements”可知，后文以“腮须潮湿影响感知”为例，说明被水打湿对猫咪身体功能的影响，选项B“另一方面，被水打湿可能会让猫咪失去平衡”总述“失去平衡”这一影响，符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“In general cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners”可知，前文提到“猫咪不需要主人给洗澡”，选项D“她解释说猫咪可以自我清洁”补充了“不需要主人洗澡”的原因，故选D。
36．caused
【解析】句意：司机的粗心大意导致了昨天的交通事故。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“造成”对应的英文动词是“cause”，其过去式为“caused”。
37．magical
【解析】句意：仙女拥有神奇的力量。“有魔力的”英文为“magical”，作形容词修饰名词“powers”。
38．advise
【解析】句意：我强烈建议你去看医生。结合“...you to see a doctor”及所给汉语提示可知，此处用advise表示“建议”，符合advise sb to do sth的结构。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。
39．attack
【解析】句意：这只狗可能会攻击陌生人以保护它的主人。句中“may”是情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“攻击”对应的英文动词是attack，故填attack。
40．reliable
【解析】句意：她是一个可信赖的人，从不说谎。根据汉语提示可知，reliable“可信赖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person。
41．faithful/aithful
【解析】句意：一只忠诚的狗会陪伴在它的主人身边。根据首字母f，faithful符合语境，faithful是形容词作定语，意为“忠诚的、忠实的”。故填faithful。
42．cute/ute
【解析】句意：我姐姐的仓鼠非常可爱，每个人都喜欢和它一起玩。根据“everyone likes to play with it”和首字母提示可知，仓鼠很可爱，cute意为“可爱的”，符合句意。故填cute。
43．century/entury
【解析】句意：在许多西方国家，猫在20世纪初作为家庭宠物变得越来越受欢迎。根据“the early 20th...”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示“世纪”，应该使用“century”，“20th century”意为“20世纪”。“century”符合语境，故填century。
44．relationships/elationships
【解析】句意：良好的沟通有助于改善你与家人和朋友的关系。根据首字母提示和“with family and friends”可知，此处表示“关系”，对应的英文是“relationship”；结合 “family and friends”多个对象，需用复数形式“relationships”。故填relationships。
45．(l)uck
【解析】句意：春节期间，人们喜欢在门上贴红对联。它是好运的象征。根据“a symbol of good...”及首字母提示可知，good luck表示“好运”，是常用短语，符合语境。故填(l)uck。
46．appear 47．staying 48．situations 49．because 50．to spend 51．more 52．worry 53．biggest 54．yourself 55．will make
【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法，一方面认为宠物可以缓解孤独、在危险时救人，另一方面则认为养宠物浪费金钱、可能带来疾病和噪音问题，最后指出养宠物是个人选择，但需处理好宠物带来的问题。
【解析】46．句意：但是关于宠物的用处，不同的观点出现了。 根据语境和所给单词，appear（出现）符合句意；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语different ideas是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。
47．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物通过在人们独处时陪伴他们来缓解孤独。 根据“by...with them”及语境，备选词stay（陪伴，停留）符合搭配“stay with sb.”（陪伴某人）；介词by后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
48．句意：当一些人处于危险的情况中时，宠物可以救他们。 根据“in dangerous...”及所给单词，situation（情况，处境）符合短语“in dangerous situations”（处于危险情况中）；此处指多种危险情况，用复数形式situations。故填situations。
49．句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。 根据语境，后文“so many reasons”是反对养宠物的原因，because（因为）符合逻辑，构成“because of”（因为，后接名词/名词短语）。故填because。
50．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花这么多钱是非常浪费的。 根据“it is very wasteful...so much money on pets”及所给单词，spend（花费）符合句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）和短语“spend money on sth.”（在某物上花钱）；此处用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。
51．句意：在他们看来，与宠物相比，我们应该给穷人更多的温暖和帮助。 根据“even...warmth and help”及所给单词，much（许多）的比较级more（更多的）符合语境，指“更多的温暖和帮助”。故填more。
52． 句意：一些人也担心宠物可能带给他们的疾病。 根据“...about the illness”及所给单词，worry（担心）符合短语“worry about”（担心……）；句子用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，动词用原形。故填worry。
53．句意：所以它们的声音可能会成为他们生活中最大的问题。 根据“the...problem”及所给单词，big（大的）的最高级biggest（最大的）符合语境，“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”。故填biggest。
54．句意：是否养宠物，你可以自己决定。 根据“decide it by...”及所给单词，you（你）的反身代词yourself（你自己）符合短语“by oneself”（独自，自己）。故填yourself。
55．句意：但如果你不能很好地解决你的宠物带来的问题，那会让你的邻居不喜欢你。 根据“But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well”和所给单词，make（使，让）符合句型“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）；此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will make。故填will make。
56．them 57．an 58． helped 59．successfully 60．However 61．hundreds 62．on 63．biggest 64．opinions 65．keeping
【导语】本文围绕人们饲养宠物这一话题展开，分别阐述支持养宠物与反对养宠物两类人的不同观点，最后作者表明养宠物是个人习惯，但要妥善处理避免影响他人。
【解析】56．句意：他们认为宠物对他们很有用。介词to后需要使用人称代词宾格。
57．句意：当一些人身处危险时，宠物可以拯救他们，甚至是在一场地震中。earthquake是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一场”需用不定冠词an。
58．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至帮忙把一些老人送到医院。时间标志Several days ago为一般过去时，动词help需变为过去式。
59．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地把一些老人送到医院。修饰动词send要用副词，形容词successful需用副词形式。
60．句意：然而，还有很多人因为诸多原因反对饲养宠物。前文讲养宠物的好处，后文讲反对养宠物，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，填转折副词However，句首首字母大写。
61．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”。
62．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。
63．句意：所以它们的叫声成了他们生活中最大的难题。空前有定冠词the，结合语境表示“最大的”，形容词big使用最高级。
64．句意：人们对于宠物的看法各不相同。谓语动词是are，说明主语为复数，opinion需用复数形式。
65．句意：在我看来，饲养宠物是一种个人习惯。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式。
66．Think carefully. 67．They wouldn’t feel fun. 68．A lot of care. 69．20 years or more. 70．No, I don’t. Because they need too much care and I don’t have enough time. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文阐述了养鸟作为宠物需要考虑的因素，包括鸟类的社交需求、时间投入和寿命等，提醒人们在养鸟前要慎重思考。
【解析】66．根据“But before you buy one, think carefully!”可知，在买鸟作为宠物之前，应该仔细考虑。故填Think carefully.
67．根据“If they stay alone all day without anyone to talk to, they wouldn’t feel fun.”可知，如果鸟整天独自待着，没有人说话，它们会感到无趣。故填They wouldn’t feel fun.
68．根据“Birds need a lot of care”可知，宠物鸟除了需要朋友外，还需要大量的照顾。故填A lot of care.
69．根据“Some kinds of birds live for 20 years or more.”可知，有些鸟可以活20年或更久。故填20 years or more.
70．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，说明是否想养宠物鸟并阐述理由即可。故填No, I don’t. Because they need too much care and I don’t have enough time.
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for your trust.
You asked me whether it’s good for teenagers to keep a pet. In my opinion, keeping a pet is a good choice. First, pets are good listeners. You can talk to them when you are unhappy. Second, taking care of pets can help you learn to be responsible. However, it takes time and money. You should think it over. If you decide to get one, you’d better choose a small animal like a dog.
I hope my advice will be helpful. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：感谢Mike的来信和信任；
第二步：表达对青少年养宠物的看法，列举好处及注意事项，并给出建议；
第三步：表达希望建议有用，并愿意继续提供帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②responsible有责任心的
③whether是否
④choice选择
⑤helpful有帮助的
[高分句型]
①You asked me whether it’s good for teenagers to keep a pet. (whether引导宾语从句)
②If you decide to get one, you’d better choose a small animal like a dog. (if引导条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑