资源简介

辽宁鞍山市
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
City Weather Activity
London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening.
Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. At night they will have a big dinner.
Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor. So he must work hard.
Shanghai Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity. He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning.
1. What is Becky doing now
A．She is visiting Tian’anmen Square.
B．She is making a call.
C．She is eating out with her friend.
D．She is shopping.
2. How’s the weather in Beijing
A．Rainy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Windy.
D．Sunny.
3. Why is Fedor studying English hard
A．Because he isn’t good at it.
B．Because he likes Chinese and Russian.
C．Because he learns it well.
D．Because he is in London now.
4. What volunteer work did Daming take part in
A．He gave some food to the animals.
B．He planted some trees.
C．He cleaned in the zoo.
D．He looked after some small animals.
B
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).
Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.
You must:
1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).
4. Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
1. Take any pets like dogs, cats and so on.
2. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crewmen (乘务员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
5. A passenger in an exit seat must ______.
A．be good at sports
B．be healthy enough
C．have a pet with him/her
D．speak two languages
6. Which of the following is a rule for people in an exit seat
A．They must speak English well.
B．They must be under 15 years old.
C．They must take a baby with them.
D．They must sit next to a friend.
7. What can a passenger do if he/she doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat
A．Keep quiet and stay there.
B．Tell the crewman the reason.
C．Ask a crewman for another seat.
D．Move to another seat by himself/herself.
8. Why can’t a passenger bring a pet to an exit seat
A．Because pets are too noisy.
B．Because pets may run around.
C．Because pets may eat the food.
D．Because pets need care in danger.
C
Long ago, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. He loved solving puzzles. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid and wondered, “How tall is it ” He asked the locals, but nobody knew.
Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, he looked at the moon and then at his own shadow (影子). He got an idea: when the sun shines, everything has a shadow. “If I measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!”
The next morning, Thales went to the pyramid. But he found that the pyramid’s shadow was too long to measure. So he waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3: 1. “The pyramid’s height must have the same ratio to its shadow.” he said to himself. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. After doing some math, Thales got the pyramid’s height.
At lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height —________ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle.
9. What do the underlined words “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Work out. B．Run out. C．Check out. D．Carry out.
10. Why did Thales wait before measuring the pyramid’s shadow
A．Because he was too tired.
B．Because he didn’t have a ruler.
C．Because he needed to eat lunch first.
D．Because the shadow was too long at first.
11. Which number should be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．40. B．120. C．123. D．360.
12. What do we know about Thales from the story
A．He always worked at night.
B．He didn’t like to ask others for help.
C．He was good at maths and thinking.
D．He was afraid of climbing high places.
D
Do you love animals but can’t keep one at home because your parents are too busy or your house is too small If so, a pet café might be the perfect place for you! In these special cafés, you can enjoy delicious food and drinks while spending time with lovely animals.
Cat cafés are the most famous kind. They first became popular in Japan about 20 years ago. Now, you can find them in many big cities across China. In a cat café, soft sofas, warm lights, and cute cats walking around make you feel relaxed right away. Many people say that petting (抚摸) a cat can help lower (降低) stress from school or work.
There are also dog cafés and rabbit cafés. In these cafés, you can order a drink and then sit down to play with the animals. The dogs are very friendly, and they love to run up to you for a pat. The rabbits are soft and quiet, and they enjoy eating fresh vegetables from your hand. It is a great place to relax after a long day at school.
All in all, a pet café is not just a place to eat or drink — it’s a warm corner to relax and make furry friends. Why not give it a try on your next sunny afternoon
13. Where did cat cafés first become popular
A．In China.
B．In Japan.
C．In the UK.
D．In France.
14. According to the passage, what is the main reason people go to pet cafés
A．To save money on food.
B．To buy a pet for themselves.
C．To relax and enjoy time with animals.
D．To do their homework in a quiet place.
15. What can you do in dog cafés and rabbit cafés
A．You can only watch the animals from far away.
B．You can order a drink and play with the animals.
C．You can eat cakes and feed some to the rabbits.
D．You can go there with your teachers to do your homework.
16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Pet cafés are only for cat lovers.
B．You can take the animals home after visiting.
C．Pet cafés are more expensive than normal cafés.
D．The writer thinks pet cafés are worth (值得) a visit.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Bill. Do you like school trips ___17___ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. ___18___ You can learn something different from what you learn in class. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. You can learn to do things by yourself. ___19___ When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.
___20___ They can make your friendships with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in a mountain or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you learn to get on with each other.
A．You can take some fruits and vegetables.
B．You can learn how to look after yourself.
C．They can make your school life more interesting.
D．Do you know what you can learn from the trips
E．School trips can teach you how to get on with others.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are ___22___ in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ___24___, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ___25___, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___26___. Some scenes (场景) of the story may ___27___ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me ___28___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ___29___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. You can choose ___30___ young or old to read stories with you.
21. A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet
22. A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised
23. A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks
24. A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
25. A．laugh B．run C．jump D．shout
26. A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．dangers
27. A．make B．cause C．offer D．shake
28. A．that B．if C．why D．what
29. A．searched B．considered C．achieved D．spent
30. A．both B．either C．neither D．all
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To keep healthy, many people go to work ___31___ foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app on their phones ___32___ (record) how many steps they walk that day. After a ___33___ (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make ___34___ (they) learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed some people.
“This helps me ___35___ (exercise) much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have ___36___ group to encourage each other to keep exercising,” Mr Wu said. Mr Wu likes to exercise, ___37___ in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is ___38___ (real) different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is a ___39___ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps is helpful for people to develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people feel like walking more. But don’t ___40___ (take) the number too seriously (别太当真).
四、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Changjiang River.
Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icycold water.
41. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
________________________
42. In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in
________________________
43. Where do old men go swimming in the icycold water in winter
________________________
44. If a friend from another country visits China in autumn, which activity would you like to take him/her to do Why (Write 30 words or more.)
________________________
五、书面表达
45. 假设你是李华，你们英语课上正在讨论“健康饮食习惯”的话题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，在课堂上分享你的观点。
提示内容：
1．你和小组成员都认为错误的饮食习惯对健康有很大危害；
2．列举 1–2个错误的饮食习惯；
3．谈谈什么是良好的饮食习惯（至少两点）。
要求：
1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；
3．词数：80–100 词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start from today!
Thank you.
参考答案
一、阅读理解 14 BDAC 58 BACD 912 AD DC 1316 BCBD 1720 DCBE
二、完形填空 2125 CBACA 2630 DABDB
三、短文填空
31.on 32.to record 33.day’s 34.them 35.(to) exercise
36.a 37.but 38.really 39.relaxing 40.take
四、任务型阅读
41.They usually fly kites.
42.The Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race.
43.In Dalian.
44.I would like to take him to climb Mount Hua. The weather is cool in autumn. We can enjoy beautiful mountain views and learn about Chinese culture there. It will be a wonderful experience for him.（合理即可）
书面表达范文
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits.
My group and I think bad eating habits are very bad for our health. Some students often eat too much junk food or skip breakfast. These habits will make us sick easily.
To keep healthy, we should have good eating habits. First, we need to have three meals on time every day. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. They give us lots of vitamins. Also, we had better stay away from junk food.
Let’s start from today!
Thank you.

展开更多......

收起↑