资源简介

贵州遵义市
20252026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A. a B. because C. in D. for E. and F. until
On April 13, 2026, Cai Gao, an 80yearold Chinese picture book artist, won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top honor ___1___ children’s book writers and painters.
To many people’s surprise, as the first Chinese painter to win the award, she never went to art school. And she didn’t begin drawing for children’s books ___2___ she was in her 30s. But her love for drawing started when she was a child. She had rich childhood experiences — playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s stories, and watching traditional theater plays. So her works carry children’s warm feelings ___3___ show traditional Chinese culture.
She has gone through ___4___ long journey to become the artist she is today. “I never set high goals. I just let everything happen step by step,” Cai once said ___5___ a speech. As long as you stick to what you love, you can become excellent at any age, even when you turn 80.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, our dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I had to wash the dishes by hand to help my mom out, who was always so busy and ___6___.
At first, I really ___7___ doing the dishes. I was always in a rush to finish because I had so much homework. But over time, something ___8___. I started to feel different when washing off the food and cleaning the plates. It was no longer just housework. I began to enjoy the ___9___ of washing dishes.
I always started with the dinner plates. I turned them over and washed the bottoms—sometimes food got stuck there. Then I did the bowls. After that, I cleaned the spoons one by one. ___10___, I washed the pots and pans. My mind, my eyes and my hands were all focused on one ___11___ task. And I could always finish it well. Even after we got a new dishwasher, I ___12___ washing the dishes by hand after dinner.
For about 15 minutes every night, I stand in the same place, and I find washing dishes by hand has been more relaxing than I ever thought. I just enjoy the warm water, the soap and the dishes. I can ___13___ and forget about everything else. It has become my quiet time at the end of the day. It brings me inner ___14___.
Washing dishes has taught me that even the most ordinary task can become meaningful when we give it full ___15___. This is also true of every simple chore.
6. A．bored B．tired C．embarrassed
7. A．hated B．missed C．imagined
8. A．failed B．repeated C．changed
9. A．decision B．process C．suggestion
10. A．Lastly B．Suddenly C．Probably
11. A．new B．simple C．strange
12. A．kept B．forgot C．considered
13. A．give up B．work out C．slow down
14. A．trust B．peace C．courage
15. A．service B．protection C．attention
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
46. When do fire cases happen most often according to the survey
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
47. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．reasons B．records C．result
48. According to the text, how can you protect yourself when there is a fire
A．Open the door without testing the doorknob.
B．Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth.
C．Take the elevator to leave the building quickly.
49. What’s the text above
A．An ad.
B．A poster.
C．A notice.
B
In Longxiang Community, Luorong Town, Guangxi, there is a special volunteer team called “Five Colors”. The name is meaningful. The “Five Colors” stands for five kinds of service areas: Party member service, cultural education, health service, environmental protection and community safety — like a rainbow offering colorful help.
●Red — Party members visit and help elderly people living alone.
●Orange — Teachers offer free classes for children whose parents are busy working.
●Yellow — Doctors measure blood pressure monthly and give health advice.
●Green — Cleaners clean streets and plant trees to protect the environment.
●Blue — Security guards keep children safe on their way to school and back.
The team encourages people of different careers living in the community to join the volunteer team. Volunteering is for everyone — no matter what your background, age, or career is, you can find a way to make a difference.
Thanks to this team, the service efficiency (效率) in the community has risen by 60%, and people’s satisfaction has reached over 90%. The team has won high praise from local people. “Now whenever I have a problem, my first thought is to turn to the ‘Five Colors’ volunteer team!” said Grandma Li, a local resident (居民).
The “Five Colors” volunteer team proves that when people from all walks of life join hands, amazing things happen. In this community, no one stands alone. Everyone plays a part, everyone matters, and together they make life warmer and better for all.
50. What does “Five Colors” stand for in the volunteer team
A．Five colorful communities.
B．Five different service areas.
C．Five famous towns in Guangxi.
51. Which picture can show the service of “Blue”
52. Why does the writer mention Grandma Li
A．To tell who can join the team.
B．To introduce what the team is like.
C．To show how successful the team is.
53. Which saying matches the main idea of the text
A．Many hands make light work.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Nothing can be achieved without rules.
C
The Uyuni Salt Flat, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect is no accident. It is made possible by three key reasons.
The first and most important reason is the flat (平坦) ground. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat salt layer (层) was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. So when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even (均匀的) layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror.
The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will disappear.
Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience.
The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, from December to March. However, it doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. So, if you want to see this amazing view, you need to visit at the right time.
54. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The flat ground.
B．The thick and flat salt layer.
C．The even layer of water.
55. What can we learn from the text
A．Heavy rain makes the mirror effect disappear.
B．A small wind helps make the reflection clearer.
C．The mirror effect usually lasts for half a year.
56. What is the correct structure of the text (P1=Paragraph1)
57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Green World.
B．Natural Wonders.
C．Crossing Cultures.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have dreams that we want to achieve. Dreams give us power to move forward. But many of us don’t know how to make them into reality. How will we finally realize our dreams ___16___.
Find your dream
What do you really wish for Sometimes, we may not know exactly. Sit down and make a list. ___17___. You want to lose weight Or take a bicycle ride around China Perhaps you want to become an astronaut Just figure out what you really want.
___18___
To realize dreams, selfbelief matters greatly. If you don’t trust your ability to reach goals, you will never succeed. Someone will laugh at your dream and tell you it’s impossible to make it. Don’t listen to them: Trust yourself.
Make a plan
Achieving goals requires breaking big tasks into smaller pieces. For example, you want to climb Mount Qomolangma. You can make a plan to run for an hour every day. ___19___. You can plan to climb the highest hill in your city. Taking these steps will bring you closer to your dream.
Keep trying
Goals can’t be achieved overnight. ___20___. When you face difficulties, stick to your tasks and adjust (调整) your ways properly instead of stopping or complaining. Every small effort can make a difference.
Not everybody can achieve every one of their dreams. But that is no excuse for not having dreams. Only when we have a dream and work hard will we have a chance to make it to the top.
A．Believe in yourself
B．Here are some tips to help you
C．You can start to take climbing classes
D．List all of your hopes, either big or small
E．More dreams can help us have more choices
F．It takes longterm effort and hard work to achieve them
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。）
There are table manners both in China and Western countries. Understanding the differences and similarities can help us behave better when dining together.
In China, table manners are based on the idea of respect and harmony. First, we use chopsticks to eat. But remember not to use them to do other things. Second, we should wait for the elders or guests to sit first before we sit down, and we should also let the elders or guests eat first. Third, we should not talk when there is food in our mouth. We should chew food quietly with our mouth closed. Fourth, when drinking tea or wine, we should pour for others first, especially for elders or guests.
In Western countries, table manners are also important. First, they use forks and knives to eat. Second, people usually sit down when they are invited. There is no strict rule about who sits first. Third, they eat quietly and do not talk with food in their mouth. Fourth, they do not make loud noises while eating. Fifth, when drinking, they usually drink by themselves and do not pour for others unless asked.
In a word, table manners are an important part of culture. Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better and communicate more effectively. When you meet new dining situations and feel unsure about proper manners, just remember to be polite to others—this is the shared rule of Chinese and Western table manners.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. Do you think it is important to learn about table manners Why or why not
________________________________________________
五、完成句子
66. 《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。
The Old Man and the Sea is one of the _________ ________ works of Hemingway.
67. 到目前为止，已经有很多人推荐过这本书了。
So far, lots of people _________ ________ this book.
68. 它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。
It tells the story of a strongminded fisherman who went to sea ________ _________ fish.
69. 当我在读这本书时，我被老人的精神深深感动了。
While I _________ _________ the book, I was deeply moved by the old man’s spirit.
70. 这本书教会我当遇到挑战时，不要放弃或怀疑自己。
The book teaches me not to give up or _________ ________ when meeting challenges.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about China’s technological breakthroughs (重大突破) in the 21st century, one name that always stands out is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It is one of the greatest modern ___71___ (achievement) developed by Chinese scientists. And it is a ___72___ (practice) system for people around the world.
The development of BeiDou went through three main stages. The first stage started in 2000, and the ___73___ (two) stage was completed in 2012, serving the AsiaPacific area. The final stage was finished in 2020. Now, BeiDou can ___74___ (serve) users around the world.
BeiDou plays an important role in many different fields. In transportation, it helps drivers find ___75___ (good) routes than before and avoid traffic jams. In farming, it helps farmers plant crops more quickly. At sea, it ___76___ (allow) fishermen to send messages for help—over 10,000 fishermen have been saved with its help. BeiDou also touches ___77___ (we) daily lives. Many smartphones and smart watches receive BeiDou signals for navigation. Thanks to BeiDou, we can explore the world more safely and ___78___ (easy).
Many young people show great ___79___ (curious) about space science. They read about scientists’ hard work and dream of becoming researchers. BeiDou’s development shows China’s pride in creativity. The system ___80___ (continue) working for global users in the future. It is truly a modern wonder of Chinese technology.
七、书面表达
81.放松能使我们身心健康，每个人在学习和生活中都需要放松自己。现校园英语报“Happy Teens”栏目面向全体八年级学生征稿，请你根据图文信息和写作要求，以“My Favourite Way to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求:
1.分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真实情感；
2.内容积极向上，不少于 80 词；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Favourite Way to Relax
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选词填空 15 D F E A C
二、完形填空 615 B A C B A B C C B C
三、阅读理解 4649 C A B B 5053 B C C A 5457 C A B B 1620 B D A C F
四、任务型阅读
61.respect and harmony
62.chopsticks
63.forks and knives
64.be polite
65.Yes. Because it helps us understand different cultures and communicate better.(示例)
五、完成句子
66.most popular
67.have recommended
68. to catch
69.was reading
70.doubt ourselves
六、短文填空
71.achievements 72.practical 73.second 74.serve 75.better 76.allows 77.our 78.easily 79.curiosity 80.will continue
七、书面表达范文
My Favourite Way to Relax
In our busy school life, it is necessary for us to relax. My favourite way to relax is taking a walk.
When I feel tired or stressed from study, I will take a walk outside. I enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural views. Sometimes I walk alone, and sometimes I go with my friends. While walking, I can clear my mind and forget my pressure. It makes me feel calm and energetic.
Taking a walk brings me both physical and mental comfort. After relaxing, I can return to my study with more energy. I believe it is a wonderful way for teenagers to relax.

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