资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 3 Animals Friends
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in only one day.
“Spring” morning
In the morning, it’s cool. After the 2 comes out, it is warm like spring. It’s a good time to 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and 5 . You might (也许) feel like it’s summer. You can wear 6 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it 7 , but the rain doesn’t last long.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun goes down, it becomes 8 quickly, just like autumn. You must 9 warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets really cold like winter. You’d better wear heavy (厚厚的) 10 .
Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
1．A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．A．moon B．snow C．star D．sun
3．A．take a walk B．run C．have races D．go skiing
4．A．large B．high C．dry D．short
5．A．hot B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy
6．A．shirts B．caps C．shoes D．sunglasses
7．A．snows B．rains C．moves D．turns
8．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．sunny
9．A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put up
10．A．dresses B．shorts C．coats D．skirts
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The weather in the United Kingdom is quite different from that in China. In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold.
However, the weather in the UK is changeable. You can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather may be warm and sunny, just like spring. But an hour later, black clouds may come and it may rain heavily, more like winter. Then, the rain may stop and the sun may come out again. It can be like summer. In the late afternoon, it may be cool with a gentle wind, like autumn.
The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced (影响) by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter. In summer, the temperature is usually around 20℃. In winter, it is often around 5℃. But in some parts of China, the temperature in summer can be over 30℃, and in winter, it can be below zero.
11．How many seasons are there in China
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three D．Six.
12．What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese
A．稳定的 B．多变的 C．极端的 D．宜人的
13．Why is the temperature in the UK not too high in summer or too low in winter
A．Because there are many trees.
B．Because it often rains.
C．Because it is a windy country.
D．Because it is an island country and the sea influences the weather.
14．What is the usual summer temperature in the United Kingdom
A．Around 5℃ B．Below zero C．Around 20℃ D．Over 30℃
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．The weather in China.
B．The weather in the UK.
C．The difference between the UK and China.
D．The four seasons in a year.
B
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming.
The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.
16．How do people feel when they see green
A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad.
17．Which season is red
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
18．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring.
B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites.
C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming.
D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow.
20．What is the best title (题目)
A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons
C．The Weather in Four Seasons. D．The Food in Four Seasons
C
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
21．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
22．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. D．It’s cold.
23．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
24．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage
A．It rains. B．The sun comes out.
C．The sun goes down. D．The sunlight is strong.
25．Where is this passage probably from
A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A story book.
D
①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are some different ways to know it is winter.
②The days are short and the nights are cold. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year.
③The sun isn’t warm in winter. There is lots of snow in winter. People and animals don’t like to go outside.
④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees.
⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes.
26．The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．winter B．the snowy day
C．the coldest day D．the winter solstice
27．Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter
A．The days are long and the nights are warm.
B．When you look outside, you can see green trees.
C．Many birds fly from the north to warm places.
D．There isn’t lots of rain and people like to go outside.
28．The Chinese meaning of the word “hibernate” in paragraph 5 is________.
A．冬眠 B．备粮 C．迁徙 D．捕食
29．What is the structure of the passage (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．What Can People Do in Winter？ B．What Do Animals Do in Winter
C．How Do We Know It’s Winter D．How Is the Weather in Winter
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leibowitz moved to Norway in 2014. She was surprised to learn that her new neighbors loved the cold months. 31 The book shows how to live well during the winter.
You might feel bored to spend time inside. Leibowitz suggests making a winter bucket list. This is a list of plans for the season. 32 Maybe you’d like to try ice-skating. Or maybe you’d like to build a snowman. You could even have a snowball fight.
33 You can play video games, or read a good book. During the summer, you might be busy with other things. “Winter can be a time when you can enjoy those slower hobbies, and things you don’t often do,” Leibowitz says.
It’s okay if winter isn’t your thing. 34 “Try to get outside for 15 minutes each day,” Leibowitz suggests. It can be something simple, like taking a winter walk with your family. “If you can spend more time outdoors, you can feel relaxed in winter,” she says. It might look cold and wet outside. 35
Finally, Leibowitz wants people to look for the beautiful things about winter, like fresh snow. Noticing the beauty of the season can make a big difference.
A．Skiing is her favourite sports there.
B．She wrote a book about the life there.
C．Think about things you can’t do in summer.
D．But winter often looks a lot harder than it is.
E．You can still look for ways to enjoy the season.
F．Make sure you do your favourite activities indoors.
G．She thinks winter is the best season to do everything she likes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It’s ________ (礼貌的) to wait in line when shopping.
37．Are MeiMei and Peter in the ________ (相同的) class
38．Exercise is ________ (重要的) for our health.
39．I always feel ________ (神经紧张的) when I talk to my teachers.
40．Today is a ________ (特殊的) day for my family.
41．Kevin is h________ and always tells the truth.
42．I like Mapo Tofu best. It’s very d__________.
43．Mia is new at this school, so she feels a bit l________.
44．Our classroom is m________ with a smart whiteboard and comfortable desks and chairs.
45．It is important to stay p________ even when facing challenges, as it helps you feel better and live longer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sun seldom fall snow I because different time air climb
Good morning, everyone! I’m Lucy. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet place 46 it is in big mountains.
In spring, green trees and flowers of 47 colors are all over the mountains. The weather is often 48 . In summer, after a rain, the 49 in the mountains is fresh (清新的). I like 50 to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky. The weather in 51 hometown isn’t so hot in summer. So it is a good 52 for people to travel. In autumn, the leaves 53 off the plants. Yellow and red leaves are everywhere, just like a beautiful painting. In winter, it often 54 . The mountains are white. This season we 55 go out. Welcome to my hometown!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has 56 (it) special features.
Spring is a season of new life. The snow 57 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start 58 (grow), and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is exciting 59 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot, and the sun shines 60 (bright) in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 61 (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start 62 (fall) from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great 63 (go) on a family outing at this time of year.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places 64 (sleep) through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.
We can enjoy different 65 (wonder) things in different seasons.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Do you feel that this winter is very cold If you don’t like the cold weather, think about people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia (西伯利亚). The temperatures there often go down to -50℃ in winter. Sometimes these low temperatures can last for ten days.
Oymyakon is a small town. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely (荒凉的) outside, with only three hours of daylight (日光). However, the town has 20 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time.
66．Where is Oymyakon
67．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter
68．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like
69．What is the best time to visit Oymyakon
70．Do you like winter What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李明，上个星期你所在的城市举办了主题为 “我最喜欢的季节” 的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的季节。
内容包括：
1. 这个季节包含的月份；
2. 这个季节的天气及风景；
3. 这个季节最常见的活动。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My favourite season
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍青藏高原夏季一天内天气多变，形象比喻为四季，并针对不同时段的气温变化给出相应的活动及穿衣建议。
【解析】1．句意：你可以在一天之内感受到“四个”季节。
根据下文提到的“Spring” morning、“Summer” noon、“Autumn” afternoon、“Winter” night，可知这里指一天体验四个季节，four“四个”符合语境；two“两个”、three “三个、five“五个”均不符合。
2．句意：太阳出来后，就像春天一样温暖。
根据常识及上文“In the morning”，可知太阳出来天气变暖，sun“太阳”符合语境；moon“月亮”、snow“雪”、star“星星”均不符合语境。
3．句意：这是一个散步的好时间。
根据下文“Slow exercise like this”，可知散步属于慢运动，take a walk“散步”符合语境；run“跑步”、have races“赛跑”、go skiing“滑雪”均为剧烈运动，不符合文意。
4．句意：因为高原海拔很高，并不适合跑步。
根据常识，青藏高原的特点是海拔高，high“高的”可形容地势；large“大的”、dry“干燥的”、short“矮的”无法用来描述高原地形特征。
5．句意：中午，阳光明媚且炎热。
根据下文“feel like it’s summer”可知，正午如同盛夏，天气炎热，hot“炎热的”符合语境；windy“有风的”、rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合。
6．句意：你可以戴墨镜。
根据后文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun”可知，阳光下保护眼睛需要太阳镜，sunglasses“太阳镜”符合；shirts“衬衫”、shoes“鞋子”、caps“帽子”无法保护双眼。
7．句意：有时会下雨，但雨持续的时间不长。
根据后半句“but the rain doesn’t last long”出现关键词rain，rains“下雨”对应后文；snows“下雪”、moves“移动”、turns“转变”均不符合。
8．句意：太阳下山后，气温迅速变凉爽，就像秋天一样。
根据“just like autumn”及常识，可知秋天天气凉爽，cool“凉爽的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”温度过低，sunny“晴朗的”无法形容气温变化。
9．句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。
根据天气变冷，可知需要穿上衣服保暖，put on“穿上”符合语境；put down“放下”、put in“放入”、put up“张贴”均和穿衣动作无关。
10．句意：深夜，天气变得像冬天一样冷。你最好穿上厚厚的外套。
根据“really cold like winter”可知需要厚重外套御寒，coats“外套”符合；dresses“连衣裙”、shorts“短裤”、skirts“短裙”不适合严寒环境。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的气候差异，重点介绍了英国天气多变的特点及其受海洋影响的原因。
【解析】11．根据文章第一段第二句“In China, there are four clear seasons.”（在中国，有四个明显的季节）可知，中国有四个季节。
12．根据第二段画线词后的描述“You can experience four seasons in one day.”（你可以在一天内经历四季）以及随后列举的一天内天气从暖到雨再到晴再到凉的变化，可知该词意为“多变的”。
13．根据第三段前两句“The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter.”可知，英国是岛国且受海洋影响，这使得其夏季气温不太高，冬季气温不太低。
14．根据第三段倒数第三句“In summer, the temperature is usually around 20°C.”可知，英国夏季的气温通常在20摄氏度左右。
15．文章虽然开头提到了中国天气作为对比，但主要篇幅都在详细介绍英国天气的多变性、受海洋影响以及气温特点。因此，文章的最佳标题是“英国的天气”。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕四季的色彩展开，分别介绍春天是绿色、夏天是红色、秋天是黄色、冬天是白色，同时描写了每个季节的景色、活动与人们的感受。
【解析】16．第二段原文“When we see green, we are happy.”，直接说明人们看见绿色会感到开心，因此选A。
17．第三段原文“Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”，明确夏天是红色，因此选B。
18．第四段划线词所在句“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，前一句主语是farmers（农民），所以they指代农民，因此选D。
19．最后一段原文“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”，和D选项表述一致；A错误，春天适合放风筝而非散步；B错误，夏天孩子喜欢游泳而非放风筝；C错误，秋天适合散步而非游泳。
20．文章开篇“What is every season’s colour ”总起全文，后文依次介绍四季对应的颜色，核心主题是四季的色彩；其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，因此选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天中“四季”般的天气变化及其特点。
【解析】21．根据第一段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。
22．根据“‘Spring’ morning”部分“In the early morning, it’s cool.”，青藏高原清晨天气凉爽。
23．根据“‘Winter’ night”部分“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”，每年的雨季从六月持续到九月，因此九月雨季结束。
24．根据“‘Summer’ noon”部分“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”，当阳光很强时，你可能会想戴一副太阳镜。
25．根据第一段“What is it like Let’s take a look.”及全文介绍青藏高原天气特点和旅行注意事项可知，本文主要向读者介绍当地天气情况，适合出现在旅游指南中。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从昼夜长短、天气、植被和动物行为等多个方面介绍了辨别冬天的方法。
【解析】26．第②段“The winter solstice is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year.”，点明“it”指代前文中的“the winter solstice”。
27．第⑤段“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”，点明许多鸟类从北方飞往温暖的地方过冬，这是冬天的特征。
28．原文第⑤段“Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter.”，结合“sleep in winter”的解释，“hibernate”表示冬眠。
29．本文结构为：①总起，提出有多种方法辨别冬天；②③④⑤分别从昼夜、天气、植被、动物四个方面具体介绍辨别方法，是“总—分”结构。
30．第①段“Here are some different ways to know it is winter.”点明全文核心，后文均围绕如何辨别冬天展开，“How Do We Know It’s Winter ”最能概括文章主旨。
31．B 32．C 33．F 34．E 35．D
【导语】莱博维茨搬到挪威生活之后，她通过制订冬季活动清单、享受冬季室内外生活、发现季节之美三个方面，建议人们以积极的心态拥抱寒冬，将凛冽的时节转化为滋养心灵的特别时光。
【解析】31．上文提到Leibowitz移居挪威，发现邻居都喜爱寒冷的月份，下文介绍了一本关于如何在冬季好好生活的书。B项“She wrote a book about the life there.”引出了她写的这本书，与下文的“The book”形成呼应，衔接自然。
32．上文建议制作冬季愿望清单，下文列举了滑冰、堆雪人、打雪仗等冬季活动。C项“Think about things you can’t do in summer.”引导读者思考夏天无法进行的活动，与下文的冬季活动例子逻辑连贯，符合语境。
33．下文提到玩电子游戏、读好书等室内活动，说明冬天可以享受这些慢节奏的爱好。F项“Make sure you do your favourite activities indoors.”点明了在室内开展喜欢的活动的建议，引出下文的具体例子，逻辑通顺。
34．上文说如果冬天不是你喜欢的季节也没关系，下文给出了每天出门 15 分钟、和家人散步等建议。E项“You can still look for ways to enjoy the season.”表示即使不喜欢冬天，也可以找到享受它的方法，承上启下，引出下文的具体做法。
35．上文提到外面看起来又冷又湿，D项“But winter often looks a lot harder than it is.”进行转折，说明冬天实际并没有看起来那么难熬，与上文的视觉感受形成对比，衔接自然。
36．polite
【解析】句意：购物时排队等候是有礼貌的。“礼貌的”英文是polite，在句中作表语。
37．same
【解析】句意：梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？此处应填形容词same“相同的”作定语，修饰名词class。
38．important
【解析】句意：运动对我们的健康很重要。括号内中文提示“重要的”对应形容词important，本句为主系表结构，be动词is后需要填入形容词作表语，be important for意为“对……很重要”，符合语境。
39．nervous
【解析】句意：当我和老师交谈时，我总是感到紧张。句中feel为系动词，后面需要搭配形容词作表语；“神经紧张的”对应的是形容词nervous。
40．special
【解析】句意：今天对我家来说是特殊的一天。“特殊的”special，形容词，修饰名词day。
41．honest
【解析】句意：凯文是诚实的，并且总是说真话。结合首字母h及后半句“always tells the truth”的语境，可确定单词为honest；honest表示“诚实的”，在句中跟在be动词is后作表语。
42．delicious/elicious
【解析】句意：我最喜欢麻婆豆腐，它非常美味。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需填形容词描述食物，单词以d开头，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，故填delicious。
43．lonely/onely
【解析】句意：Mia是这所学校的新生，所以她感到有点儿孤独。根据首字母及“Mia is new at this school”可知，此处填lonely，意为“孤独的”。故填lonely。
44．modern/oderm
【解析】句意：我们的教室很现代化，配有智能白板和舒适的桌椅。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“现代化的”，modern符合语境。句中提到的“智能白板”是现代教室的典型设备，与“modern”（现代化的）语义呼应。
45．positive/ositive
【解析】句意：即使面对挑战，保持积极乐观也很重要，因为它能让你感觉更好，活得更久。stay在此处是连系动词，含义为“保持（某种状态）”，后面必须接形容词作表语，因此空格需要填入以字母p开头的形容词。结合生活常识和语境，能帮助人抗压、心情变好、延年益寿的状态是积极乐观。positive“积极乐观的”符合语境。
46．because 47．different 48．sunny 49．air 50．climbing 51．my 52．time 53．fall 54．snows 55．seldom
【导语】本文中露西介绍坐落于大山中的家乡，依次描绘春、夏、秋、冬四季不同迷人景色，展现家乡优美宁静的风光，并欢迎大家前来游玩。
【解析】46．句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方，因为它在大山里。空处连接前后两个分句，需要连词。根据“My hometown is a beautiful and quiet place...it is in big mountains.”可知，因为它在山里，所以才美丽安静，应选用because。
47．句意：在春天，绿色的树和不同颜色的花遍布山间。空处需要形容词修饰名词colors；根据“green trees and flowers of...colors”可知，花有“不同的”颜色，应选用different。
48．句意：天气通常是晴朗的。空处位于is之后，需要形容词作表语，描述春天的天气；根据前文春天山上花木茂盛的描写，天气通常是“晴朗的”，需使用名词sun的形容词形式sunny。
49．句意：夏天，雨后山里的空气很清新。空处位于the之后，需要名词作主语；根据“the...in the mountains is fresh”可知，山里“空气”清新，应选用air。
50．句意：我喜欢爬到山顶看天上的白云。空处在like后面，需要动名词作宾语；根据“to the top of the mountain”可知，喜欢“爬”到山顶，应选用climb，climb的动名词形式是climbing。
51．句意：我家乡的夏天天气不那么热。空处需使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词hometown；本文是以“我”的角度写的，所以应是“我的”家乡，应选用I，I的形容词性物主代词形式是my。
52．句意：所以对人们来说这是旅游的好时节。It is a good time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，这是做某事的好时机”，因此，选用time。
53．句意：秋天，树叶从植物上落下。空处需要动词作谓语，主语the leaves为复数，一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形；根据“the leaves...off the plants”可知，树叶“落下”，应选用fall。
54．句意：冬天经常下雪。空处需要动词作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词使用单数形式；根据后文“The mountains are white.”可知，冬天山上变白是因为“下雪”，应选用snow，第三人称单数形式为snows。
55．句意：这个季节我们很少出去。空处需要副词修饰动词go out，表示频率；根据后文冬天山上变白、天气寒冷可知，这个季节“很少”出去，应选用seldom。
56．its 57．melts 58．to grow / growing 59．to take 60．brightly 61．to eat 62．to fall / falling 63．to go 64．to sleep 65．wonderful
【导语】本文依次介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自独特的景色、气候特点与相关活动，告诉我们能在不同季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。
【解析】56．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它独特的特点。修饰名词special features，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它独特的特点”。
57．句意：积雪融化，大自然在漫长的冬日过后苏醒过来。本段为一般现在时，主语the snow是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数melts。
58．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方迁徙归来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示“开始做某事”，空处用不定式结构to grow，或是动名词形式growing。
59．句意：春天去乡下旅行是一件令人惬意又兴奋的事。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
60．句意：天气炎热，太阳在澄澈的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。修饰动词shines要用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。
61．句意：在夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果十分惬意。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
62．句意：树叶变成棕、红、黄色，开始从树上飘落下来。固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth，表示树叶开始飘落，用不定式结构to fall或动名词形式falling。
63．句意：每年这个时候全家外出游玩再合适不过了。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。
64．句意：熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方冬眠过冬。不定式作目的状语，熊和蛇寻找温暖的地方过冬睡觉。
65．句意：我们可以在不同的季节欣赏到各式各样美好的事物。修饰名词things需要用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
66．It is in Siberia. 67．Because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather. 68．They are small but very strong. 69．It’s July. 70．Yes, I do. It’s cold and dry here. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最寒冷的小镇——俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康，描述了其极寒的气候条件、居民的生活方式以及夏季短暂而温暖的旅游季节。
【解析】66．根据第一段中的“Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia.”可知，奥伊米亚康位于西伯利亚，此处为原文直接信息，可直接提取作答。
67．根据第二段中的“They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops and vegetables can’t live in the cold weather.”可知，冬季居民以肉和鱼为食的原因是庄稼和蔬菜无法在严寒中存活，此处需用because引导的句子回答。
68．根据第二段中的“But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong.”可知，这种马体型小但非常强壮，原文直接描述了其外貌特征，需准确提取形容词“small”和“strong”。
69．根据第二段末尾“temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time.”可知，七月气温回升且游客众多，说明七月是最佳旅游时间，需指出具体月份。
70．开放题，答案不唯一。需先表明是否喜欢冬季（Yes/No），再描述家乡冬季天气特征（如寒冷、干燥、多雪等），回答合理、语法正确即可。
71．例文
My favourite season
My favourite season is spring. Spring is the first season in a year. It lasts from March to May.
The weather gets warm. A lot of colourful flowers come out. The trees begin to turn green. The sky is blue. There are white clouds and pretty birds in the sky. What a beautiful season! In spring, it is very nice to climb mountains and go for a picnic. I like flying kites with my friends too.
I love spring best. What’s your favourite season
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：写明季节对应月份、季节天气与风景、季节常见活动
确定人称：第一人称(I\my)，身份为李明
注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实校名与人名，要点完整，行文流畅连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明自己最喜欢的季节，交代该季节包含的月份
主体段：分层描写该季节的天气、自然风光，及常做的户外活动
结尾段：抒发对该季节的喜爱，简单收尾提问
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：季节包含的月份
时间：spring/summer/fall/winter/March/April/May/June/July/August等
要点二：季节天气及风景
天气：warm/cool/sunny/soft wind等
风景景物：colourful flowers/green trees/blue sky/white clouds/birds等
要点三：季节最常见的活动
具体活动：climb mountains/go for a picnic/fly kites/go boating/make snowmen等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑