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2026届浙江杭州市学军中学高三考前模拟试题3英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Who is the man
A. A business client. B. A job applicant. C. A new staff member.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A picture. B. A fisherman. C. A country.
4. What does the woman suggest Max do
A. Go to bed. B. Drive carefully. C. Update his blog.
5. Why does Sarah make the phone call
A. To request sick leave. B. To make a complaint. C. To postpone a meeting.
第二节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What makes Copenhagen different from London in Lisa’s eyes
A. A less stressful life. B. Better city planning. C. More tourist sites.
7. Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen
A. To look for a permanent job. B. To do a short-term project. C. To visit a famous museum.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the total budget for the dinner
A. 200. B. 300. C. 600.
9. What occasion is the dinner for
A. The retirement of an employee. B. The launch of a new product. C. The opening of a branch office.
10. What is the woman going to do for Mr. Lee
A. Take his order. B. Bring him the bill. C. Email him a menu.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does Jenny do
A. She’s an AI engineer. B. She’s a pop singer. C. She’s a radio host.
12. How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done
A. It might cause legal problems. B. It would benefit the community. C. It could be a profitable business.
13. What will the man do next
A. Play a song. B. Contact a listener. C. Recommend a show.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does Evans say about ancient Babylonia
A. It is rich in energy resources. B. It is home to several languages. C. It is the birthplace of many foods.
15. What did people initially think the ancient texts were about
A. Cookery. B. Medicine. C. Education.
6. What do we know about the French author Jean Bottéro
A. He proved Mary Hussey right. B. He taught history at Yale University. C. He was the first to translate the texts.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What must the students wear when doing the experiment
A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps.
18. What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container
A. Report to the teacher. B. Clear up the mess. C. Check the instructions.
19. Why should the students switch roles
A. To speed up the experiment. B. To double-check the final results. C. To get an equal chance to practice.
20. What should the students do if they finish early
A. Analyze the data. B. Clean their workspace. C. Start a new experiment.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
SoFi Stadium is the go - to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline - grabbing events.
Upcoming Football Events
Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you're willing to drive a little further, the Ritz - Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities - perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking
SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color - coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you'll be turned around and redirected - so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together - spaces cannot be saved.
21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month
A. Washington Commanders. B. Los Angeles Rams.
C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints.
22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium
A. Sonder Lüm Hotel. B. The Ritz - Carlton Los Angeles.
C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel.
23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium
A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee.
C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone.
B
Not long ago, my fifth - grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. "Can't you just use your phone " he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide - eyed: "How can there be this many words " After a while, he looked at me and asked, "Do you know all these words, Mom " I smiled. "I definitely do not know all these words," I said. "But that's why this is one of my favorite books."
I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.
Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. "That's so sad," he said, "but you still know all those words, even without the book." I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn't, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there - not really.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
24. What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word
A. Use electronic devices. B. Consult a paper dictionary.
C. Guess from the context. D. Turn to his English teacher.
25. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary
A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Astonished.
26. What can we learn about the author's first dictionary
A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift.
C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition.
27. What has the author come to realize about learning
A. It is never too late to start. B. Motivation is what really matters.
C. Children need role models. D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
C
The obesity crisis in America has given rise to a cottage industry of weight-loss plans. Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. Dr. Frank Hu of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health notes that one popular pattern is the “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days.
Despite its appeal, intermittent fasting has significant pitfalls. In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters, and the dropout rate among the fasting group was a striking 38% — a real-life reflection of the difficulty. As Dr. Hu notes, it’s human nature to reward oneself after hard work, so there is a danger of giving way to unhealthy dietary habits on non-fasting days. Moreover, your appetite hormones and hunger center go into overdrive when you are starved of food.
That said, intermittent fasting may have benefits for some people. Kathy McManus of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital shares that one of her American patients didn’t want to be bothered with tracking calories and chose a 5:2 approach, which has worked well for him so far. Animal research in the U.S. also suggests fasting may reduce cancer risk and slow aging, as it can activate cellular mechanisms that boost immune function and reduce inflammation (炎症). However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term.
If you are considering intermittent fasting, be sure to discuss it with your doctor. Skipping meals and severely limiting calories can be dangerous for people with certain conditions. And, as Dr. Hu warns, Americans live in a toxic, unhealthy food environment — so you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term.
28. How does “intermittent fasting” work
A. By eating normally on all seven days. B. By limiting calories during certain days.
C. By exercising more on non-fasting days. D. By taking special weight-loss medicine.
29. What did the 2017 study find about intermittent fasting
A. It enhanced people’s healthy eating habits. B. It helped fasters lose twice as much weight.
C. It stopped appetite hormones getting overactive. D. It offered no benefits over traditional calorie cutting.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the advantages of intermittent fasting
A. Enthusiastic. B. Approving. C. Pessimistic. D. Doubtful.
31. What is suggested about intermittent fasting in the last paragraph
A. It needs social support to remain sustainable. B. It requires no specialized medical consultation.
C. It demands significant changes in daily routine. D. It suits most people with different health conditions.
D
From the digital revival of cultural heritage to the global popularity of Chinese-inspired creative works, digital technology is opening new pathways for artistic exchange across borders. At the ongoing Global Dialogue on Art and Technology forum, which opened Tuesday in Beijing, experts noted that the integration of art and technology has evolved into a cross-cultural, cross-disciplinary global practice, reshaping how cultures connect, communicate and co-create in the digital age.
Fan Di’an, chairman of the China Artists Association, noted that growing attention is now being paid to how artificial intelligence is reshaping the deeper logic of art and the structure of culture. “AI-driven art has shifted from a purely technical issue to a cultural proposal, and from a tool at the operational level to a methodology that informs artistic creation,” he said.
In recent years, China has actively explored new forms of art-tech integration, with a range of cultural products and digital projects gaining international visibility. The interactive digital platform Digital Library Cave allows audiences around the world to appreciate the treasures of ancient murals (壁画). “Black Myth: Wukong,” a game inspired by classical Chinese mythology, has earned international acclaim, while the animated film “Nezha” has boosted the global reach of Chinese culture.
Helena Hyv nen, a Finnish professor at the China Academy of Art who has lived in China for about a decade, said she has witnessed the country’s significant progress in multiple fields. She added that China should continue to develop distinctive approaches rooted in its own cultural strengths while ensuring they resonate (共鸣) with Western audiences.
From a communication perspective, Gao Weihua, a professor at the Communication University of China, said that despite cultural differences, emotionally engaging stories, vivid characters and strong visual narratives can still resonate with global audiences, highlighting the value of integrating art and technology in promoting mutual understanding among civilizations. “Cultural creation should go beyond the simple assembly of symbolic elements and instead delve into the deeper essence of traditional culture, ensuring that technology serves cultural expression,” she added.
32. What can be inferred from Fan Di’an’s words
A. AI has deep influence on art and culture. B. AI has its limitations as a tool for creation.
C. AI has dominated the total cultural structure. D. AI has replaced traditional artistic techniques.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The history of digital art in China. B. China’s art-tech integration in practice.
C. The future of China’s art-tech industry. D. China’s significant breakthrough in art skills.
34. What opinion do the two professors share according to paragraphs 4-5
A. Technology innovation plays a key role in art. B. Cultural differences stimulate cultural expansion.
C. Artistic creation should aim for global exchanges. D. Cultural features should be explored for global spread.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Foreigners Hold New Perspectives on Chinese Art B. AI Technology Reshapes the Future of Art Creation
C. Art-tech Integration Boosts Cross-cultural Exchange D. Complicated Artistic Techniques Create A Great Myth
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Renewable energy sources are abundant, regenerated by nature, and emit little to no greenhouse gases. Yet fossil fuels still account for nearly 60% of electricity generation. ____36____ Between 2015 and 2024, renewable electricity capacity jumped by 140%, while fossil fuel capacity grew only 16%. So why is there still an urgent need to accelerate the renewable energy transition
Renewables are all around us. About 80% of the global population lives in countries that are net-importers of fossil fuels. ____37____ The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that 90 percent of the world’s electricity can and should come from renewable energy by 2050.
Renewable energy creates jobs. ____38____ For every dollar invested, renewables create three times as many jobs as fossil fuels. The IEA estimates that the transition towards net-zero emissions will lead to an overall increase in energy sector jobs: while about 5 million jobs in fossil fuel production could be lost by 2030, an estimated 14 million new jobs would be created in clean energy.
____39____ In 2024, $2 trillion (万亿) went into clean energy — $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in ten years. Furthermore, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are growing more slowly than the global economy. ____40____ However, investments in renewables will finally pay off.
A. Renewable energy makes economic sense.
B. The good news is that cleaner sources are gaining ground.
C. Clean energy sector jobs already outnumber fossil fuel jobs.
D. In contrast, renewable energy sources are available in all countries.
E. The initial cost can be overwhelming for countries with limited resources.
F. This means that more than 30 million jobs could be created in clean energy.
G. Emissions growth slowed while the global economy expanded by 3 percent.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mother never calls from New York.
We were much better at a distance. Mom was too noisy as she moved through the world. Though I was thankful for the 41 softening the hidden tension between us of being together, I never imagined her lively spirit would slowly 42 as memory slipped away.
Mom used to be 43 , like pressing a button to put her on “play”. But small 44 like losing her way marked her 45 health. Now she relies on two carers, 46 in a wheelchair. Last night I gathered all my 47 to dial her number. Searching for something to say, I told Mom our old dog was deaf, but she just 48 a faint sigh and replied with few words. How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully 49 .
I was too stubborn to accept 50 . But gradually, I 51 : my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to 52 . I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who 53 the weak woman and stay beside her 54 . Those wordless hours are not empty; they hold permanent affection far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks. To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to 55 the gentle companionship in silence.
41. A. warmth B. distance C. harmony D. trust
42. A. fade B. bloom C. emerge D. solidify
43. A. aggressive B. gentle C. energetic D. optimistic
44. A. signals B. encounters C. routines D. incidents
45. A. excellent B. imperfect C. declining D. stable
46. A. complaining B. sitting C. hiding D. bending
47. A. pride B. blessings C. hope D. courage
48. A. heard B. breathed C. voiced D. released
49. A. disappeared B. withdrawn C. recovered D. revived
50. A. refusal B. regret C. loss D. ignorance
51. A. doubted B. realized C. imagined D. suspected
52. A. cheer up B. slow down C. let go D. hold on
53. A. abandons B. educates C. forgives D. cherishes
54. A. subsequently B. reluctantly C. temporarily D. silently
55. A. embrace B. neglect C. avoid D. tolerate
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile.
The performance kicked off 56 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 57 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 58 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 59 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 60 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 61 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience.
Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 62 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 63 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides.
Guizhou, 64 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 65 (nation) are equal and splendid.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John的原创歌曲在网络上迅速走红，他正在考虑如何平衡自己的学习和音乐梦想，为此发来邮件询问你的建议。请你写信给他回复，内容包括：
（1）你的建议；
（2）你的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I can’t see land!” Noah shouted over the strong wind.
I looked around nervously. The storm had arrived much earlier than expected. Dark clouds covered the sky, and huge waves surrounded our small boat. For a moment, we felt completely lost on the endless water.
Noah and I had been best friends since kindergarten. We used to spend almost every day together. However, things had changed recently. Noah joined the school basketball team, and he started spending more time with his new teammates. He ate lunch with them and worked on projects with them. We didn’t argue, but we were no longer as close as before.
Still, when I invited him to go sailing on the lake one weekend, he smiled and agreed. I thought maybe this trip could bring us back to the old days. But the storm ruined our plan.
The wind became stronger. Noah quickly lowered one of the sails, but the boat was still moving too fast. The wide main sail over our heads bit into the storm, grasping the wind’s power, sending us racing forward and pushing the side of the boat ever closer to the water. I held the tiller (舵柄) tightly, trying my best to keep the boat in the right direction, but it threatened to pull itself from my hands. If I let go, I would lose control of the boat.
“No one knows where we are!” Noah cried. His voice sounded frightened.
“We’ll be okay!” I replied, although I was not sure myself.
I looked ahead, but the land was still nowhere to be seen. My arms were becoming weak, and I could hardly hold the tiller anymore.
“We have to lower the main sail now!” I shouted.
Noah looked up and understood what I meant. He stood up carefully and reached for the sail. Just then, a huge wave came toward us. The boat was lifted high into the air and then crashed down. Noah fell heavily onto the floor of the boat.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I shouted desperately, “Noah, are you alright ”
Paragraph 2: We finally returned home, safe and sound.
答案
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABACB
21—23 BAC 24—27 ADCB 28—31. BDDA 32—35. ABDC 36—40. BDCAE
41—45 BACDC 46—50 BDBAC 51—55 BCDDA
56.with 57. dressed 58. vividly 59. staged 60.and 61. The 62. that 63.to promote 64. featuring 65. nations
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作
(A possible version)
As for your dilemma, I'm writing to recommend you rank academic study first, with music as a leisure pursuit following behind.
Solid academic training prioritizes over everything. Without it, your musical inspiration would ring hollow, built on nothing but fleeting emotions. Also of primary note is that important as online fame is, it should never be pursued at the expense of academic qualifications. It is only when a solid academic foundation is guaranteed that your musical talent can truly flourish, for knowledge expands the mind and deepens emotional resonance in your works.
So remember, a well-rounded mind produces timeless art, and a secure future grants you the freedom to create without fear. Look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写
(A possible version)
Paragraph 1: I shouted desperately, " Noah, are you alright " A faint groan escaped him as he clutched his bruised knee. Calming my panic, I secured the tiller before hurrying to assist him. Thankfully, he sustained no severe wounds. Pulling ourselves together, we teamed up instantly. Noah struggled to his feet and succeeded in lowering the main sail. As wind resistance faded, the boat stopped surging wildly. We comforted one another, scanning the horizon eagerly for land.
Paragraph 2: We finally returned home, safe and sound. Recalling the terrifying adventure, we poured out our inner worries. Noah confessed that he cherished our friendship yet got occupied with new teammates. The sudden tempest served as a wake-up call for us. Genuine companionship ought to be treasured. We resolved to set aside time for each other. Afterwards, our friendship regained its former warmth and grew firmer.
听力原文
Text 1【员工入职第一天】
M: Do I need a card to enter the building
W: Yes. You’ll get your card this afternoon. Now let me show you around and say hello to everyone. And then we’ll talk about your job duties. (1)
Text 2【餐厅就餐】
W: Would you like some more roast beef It’s the chef’s signature dish. (2)
M: No, thanks. It’s really good. But I can’t manage any more.
Text 3【讨论报纸上的摄影作品】
W: Hey, look at this one in the newspaper: fishermen fishing in Lake Victoria in Tanzania.
M: Wow! That’s awesome! I like the unique atmosphere caught by the photographer. (3)
Text 4【睡前交谈】
W: It’s almost midnight, Max. You’ve got a long drive tomorrow. (4)
M: Okay. Another 15 minutes for my travel blog. And I’ll be done.
Text 5【推迟会面时间】
W: Hello, Mr. Waterman. This is Sarah Jones. I’m stuck on the highway. There’s a serious accident. I’m afraid I can’t arrive before noon. Could we meet this afternoon (5)
M: Okay. I’ll see my doctor at one and will be available after two.
Text 6【在哥本哈根的生活】
M: Lisa, (6) (7) you’re English, but you live here. (7) What do you love about Copenhagen (6) (7)
W: It has everything big cities offer — cafés, theaters, museums — but it is still relaxing and manageable. Unlike London, you don’t feel constant pressure here. (6)
M: Was this lifestyle why you first came
W: No, I originally came for a three-month project at a law firm. (7) After finishing it, they offered me a permanent job. I took it and stayed.
Text 7【酒店预订服务】
W: Garden Hotel. May I help you
M: Hello, this is Mike Lee from Gilbert Company. We’d like to book a dinner for next Tuesday. (8) (9)
W: Certainly, Mr. Lee. (10) Could you let me know how many guests you’re expecting and if you have a specific budget in mind (8)
M: Yes, we’re expecting 20 people. And we’re aiming for 30 per person. (8)
W: Understood. Is this for a special occasion (9)
M: Yes. It’s to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. (9)
W: That sounds lovely. What time would you like the dinner to start
M: At 6:30 p.m.
W: OK. Would you like a detailed menu with prices (10)
M: Yes. Could you email it to Mike Lee@ (10)
W: No problem. I’m on it. (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)【AI音乐】
W: Dear listeners. The song we’ve just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny’s singing voice.
M: Yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that she’d let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than 300 new songs were created using her AI voice. (12)
W: Incredible. Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI-cloned voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. (12)
M: Indeed. But some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny’s real voice. Now let’s play one of her greatest hits: “Show Me Your Love”. (13)
Text 9【古巴比伦食谱】
M: Dr. Evans, (14) you just said that these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient Babylonia. Can you tell us more
W: Ancient Babylonia is home to many of the things that we use in our cooking today. I bet about 50 percent of the energy you need every day comes from vegetables or animals that originated in this area. (14)
M: Why have these texts taken so long to come to light
W: These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s but were thought to be medical texts. (15) In the 1940s, Mary Hussey, an American scholar, suggested that they might be about food. But people didn’t believe her until French author, Jean Bottéro, in the 1980s was asked to write an article about cooking in the past. He had heard about the texts, so he went to Yale University, and found out that they were indeed about food. (16)
Text 10【实验室安全须知】
Before we begin today’s experiment, let’s review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you’re only watching. (17) Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today we’re using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don’t panic. Tell me immediately and I’ll handle the cleanup. (18) Also, keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. (19) Remember: the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your workspace thoroughly. (20) Any questions No All right. Let’s have a safe and productive class.
杭州市学军中学英语模拟试题 3 解析
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场本月的橄榄球赛事安排、周边酒店信息以及停车规则，为观赛者提供实用出行参考。
【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Upcoming Football Events 表格，Los Angeles Rams 有 4 场比赛，Los Angeles Chargers 有 2 场，其他球队各 1 场，因此公羊队本月参赛场次最多。故选 B。
【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nearby Hotels 部分 “Right across the street, Sonder Lim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.” 可知，Sonder Lim 酒店就在街对面，是距离最近的酒店。故选 A。
【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Parking 部分 “guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass” 以及 “Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.” 可知，停车必须持有对应区域的停车凭证。故选 C。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现儿子不会用纸质词典，于是教儿子查词典，并回忆起自己年少时与词典相伴的学习经历，最终感悟到学习的核心不是工具与形式，而是好奇心与求知欲。
【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Can’t you just use your phone ” 以及 “he did not even know how to use a dictionary” 可知，Kevin 平时习惯用电子设备查单词。故选 A。
【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: ‘How can there be this many words ’” 可知，Kevin 睁大眼睛惊叹词汇量之大，表现出惊讶的神情。故选 D。
【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 “I started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years” 可知，作者的第一本词典记录了她多年学习的痕迹，见证了她的努力。故选 C。
【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.” 可知，作者意识到学习最重要的是内在的动力与求知欲。故选 B。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了间歇性断食的流行模式、研究发现的弊端、潜在益处以及使用注意事项，客观辩证地分析了这一减肥方式。
【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating” 以及 “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days” 可知，间歇性断食的原理是在特定日期限制卡路里摄入。故选 B。
【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters” 可知，2017 年的研究发现，间歇性断食相比传统热量控制没有额外优势。故选 D。
【30 题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段 “However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term.” 可知，作者认为没有充分证据证明断食有额外健康益处，也未证实长期可持续，对其优势持怀疑态度。故选 D。
【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term” 可知，间歇性断食需要社会支持才能长期坚持、保持可持续性。故选 A。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术与科技融合正成为跨文化、跨学科的全球实践，数字技术为跨境艺术交流开辟新路径。文章结合中国的实践案例与专家观点，指出深耕文化内核、借助科技手段能推动文明互鉴。
【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段范迪安的话 “AI-driven art has shifted from a purely technical issue to a cultural proposal, and from a tool at the operational level to a methodology that informs artistic creation” 可知，人工智能正从技术层面上升到文化与方法论层面，对艺术与文化产生深刻影响。故选 A。
【33 题详解】 段落大意题。第三段首句点明中国积极探索艺科融合新形式，随后列举了数字藏经洞、《黑神话：悟空》、《哪吒》等案例，主要介绍中国艺科融合的实践成果。故选 B。
【34 题详解】 推理判断题。第四段 Helena 教授认为应立足自身文化优势打造特色内容，引发西方观众共鸣；第五段高薇华教授认为有情感的故事能打动全球受众，要深挖传统文化精髓。两位教授都认同应挖掘文化特质以实现全球传播。故选 D。
【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文开篇点明核心：艺科融合重塑数字时代的文化连接，推动跨境艺术交流；后文从 AI 影响、中国实践、专家建议等维度展开论述。“艺科融合促进跨文化交流” 最贴合全文主旨。故选 C。
第二节（七选五）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发展可再生能源的多重意义，指出当前清洁能源发展已取得显著进展，但转型仍需加速，初期成本是部分国家的阻碍，但长期投资终将获得回报。
【36 题详解】 上文指出化石燃料仍占近 60% 发电量的现状，下文用数据说明可再生能源装机容量的快速增长。B 选项 “好消息是，清洁能源正逐步占据上风” 承上启下，引出后文的积极发展态势。故选 B。
【37 题详解】 上文提到全球 80% 人口生活在化石燃料净进口国，说明化石能源分布不均；下文展望可再生能源的广阔前景。D 选项 “相比之下，可再生能源在所有国家都可获取” 形成对比，点明可再生能源的普适性优势。故选 D。
【38 题详解】 本段主旨是可再生能源创造就业，下文用数据说明单位投资创造的岗位更多。C 选项 “清洁能源领域的岗位数量已超过化石燃料领域” 承接主题，为后文的数据提供现实支撑。故选 C。
【39 题详解】 下文介绍清洁能源投资规模巨大、碳排放增速低于经济增速，且投资终将有回报。A 选项 “可再生能源具有经济价值” 是本段主旨句，总领全段关于投资与经济收益的内容。故选 A。
【40 题详解】 下文用 However 转折，指出可再生能源投资终将有回报，因此空处应提及发展的困难。E 选项 “对于资源有限的国家来说，初期成本可能高得难以承受” 点明初期成本难题，与后文形成转折逻辑。故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者面对母亲记忆力衰退、精神不再的现实，从最初的抗拒到逐渐释怀，学会珍惜当下、以沉默的温柔陪伴母亲的感悟，体现了深沉的母女亲情。
【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我感激距离缓解了我们相处时潜藏的紧张，但我从未想过，随着记忆流逝，她活泼的精神会慢慢消退。A. warmth 温暖；B. distance 距离；C. harmony 和谐；D. trust 信任。根据前文 “We were much better at a distance.” 可知距离缓和了母女间的紧张。故选 B。
【42 题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fade 消退，变弱；B. bloom 绽放；C. emerge 出现；D. solidify 固化。母亲记忆力衰退，曾经的活力也慢慢消失。故选 A。
【43 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈曾经精力充沛，就像按下播放键一样停不下来。A. aggressive 好斗的；B. gentle 温柔的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. optimistic 乐观的。对应后文的 lively spirit，母亲过去充满活力。故选 C。
【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：但像迷路这样的小事件，标志着她的健康状况在下降。A. signals 信号；B. encounters 遭遇；C. routines 惯例；D. incidents 事件。迷路是具体的偶发事件。故选 D。
【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. excellent 极好的；B. imperfect 不完美的；C. declining 下降的，衰退的；D. stable 稳定的。迷路是健康衰退的表现。故选 C。
【46 题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在她依靠两位护工，坐在轮椅上。A. complaining 抱怨；B. sitting 坐；C. hiding 隐藏；D. bending 弯腰。轮椅上是坐着的状态。故选 B。
【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：昨晚我鼓起全部勇气拨通了她的电话。A. pride 骄傲；B. blessings 祝福；C. hope 希望；D. courage 勇气。作者害怕面对母亲的变化，因此需要勇气打电话。故选 D。
【48 题详解】 考查动词。句意：想找点话说，我告诉妈妈我们的老狗聋了，但她只是发出一声轻叹，没说几句话。A. heard 听见；B. breathed 呼吸；C. voiced 表达；D. released 释放。breathe a sigh 是固定搭配，意为 “发出一声叹息”。故选 B。
【49 题详解】 考查动词。句意：我多么渴望她犀利俏皮的话语，可那个鲜活的妈妈已经完全消失了。A. disappeared 消失；B. withdrawn 撤退；C. recovered 恢复；D. revived 复苏。母亲记忆力衰退，不再像从前那样活泼健谈，那个鲜活的形象消失了。故选 A。
【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我太固执了，不愿接受失去。A. refusal 拒绝；B. regret 遗憾；C. loss 失去；D. ignorance 无知。作者不愿接受母亲不再像从前的事实，即不愿接受这份失去。故选 C。
【51 题详解】 考查动词。句意：但渐渐地，我意识到：我的任务不是停留在过去，而是学会放下。A. doubted 怀疑；B. realized 意识到；C. imagined 想象；D. suspected 怀疑。作者慢慢想通了道理。故选 B。
【52 题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. cheer up 振作；B. slow down 放慢；C. let go 放下；D. hold on 坚持。不再执着于过去，就是学会放下。故选 C。
【53 题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在我必须回应内心的召唤 —— 做一个珍惜这个柔弱女人的女儿，默默陪在她身边。A. abandons 抛弃；B. educates 教育；C. forgives 原谅；D. cherishes 珍惜。作者选择珍惜现在的母亲。故选 D。
【54 题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. subsequently 随后；B. reluctantly 不情愿地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. silently 默默地。对应后文的 wordless hours 和 in silence，是沉默地陪伴。故选 D。
【55 题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在爱她，不是抓住旧日时光不放，而是拥抱沉默中温柔的陪伴。A. embrace 拥抱，欣然接受；B. neglect 忽视；C. avoid 避免；D. tolerate 忍受。作者坦然接受了当下的陪伴方式。故选 A。
第二节 语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 “多彩贵州” 文艺演出在智利圣地亚哥举办的情况，展现了贵州民族文化魅力，同时指出演出促进了中智文化交流。
【56 题详解】 考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙和芒筒的优美旋律拉开序幕，身着精美贵州民族服饰的演员演唱了经典民歌《敬酒歌》。固定搭配 kick off with… 表示 “以…… 开始”。填 with。
【57 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配 be dressed in 表示 “穿着”，此处作后置定语修饰 performers，用过去分词形式。填 dressed。
【58 题详解】 考查副词。句意：演出通过丰富的歌舞节目，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴与独特魅力。空处修饰动词 presented，应用副词 vividly，意为 “生动地”。填 vividly。
【59 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院呈现了两部代表作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》和木叶芦笙演奏的《林涧和鸣》。演出是过去举办的，用一般过去时。填 staged。
【60 题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处连接两个并列的作品名称，表并列关系。填 and。
【61 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场精彩的演出赢得了全场观众经久不息的欢呼与热烈的掌声。空处特指上文提到的这场演出，应用定冠词 the，句首大写。填 The。
【62 题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清宝表示，衷心希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能成为新的起点。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 hope 的内容，从句成分完整，用 that 引导。填 that。
【63 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待两国密切合作，促进文化交流，让文明互鉴的成果惠及两国人民。空处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。填 to promote。
【64 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多彩的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化传播。句子已有谓语 has attached，空处作状语，主语 Guizhou 与 feature 是主动关系，应用现在分词。填 featuring。
【65 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这样的精彩演出搭建了中拉之间的柔性桥梁，证明了所有民族都是平等而灿烂的。nation 表示 “民族” 时为可数名词，all 后接复数形式。填 nations。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear your original song has become a hit online. As for how to balance study and your music dream, I’d like to share my suggestions. First, you should prioritize academic study. A solid academic foundation not only secures your future but also enriches your musical ideas with deeper thoughts. Meanwhile, you can treat music as a rewarding hobby and spare time for it on weekends or after finishing schoolwork. In this way, you can pursue your dream without falling behind on studies. I hope my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I shouted desperately, “Noah, are you alright ” A faint groan escaped him as he clutched his bruised knee. Calming my panic, I secured the tiller before hurrying to assist him. Thankfully, he sustained no severe wounds. Pulling ourselves together, we teamed up instantly. Noah struggled to his feet and succeeded in lowering the main sail. As wind resistance faded, the boat stopped surging wildly. We comforted one another, scanning the horizon eagerly for land.
Paragraph 2:
We finally returned home, safe and sound. Recalling the terrifying adventure, we poured out our inner worries. Noah confessed that he cherished our friendship yet got occupied with new teammates. The sudden tempest served as a wake-up call for us. Genuine companionship ought to be treasured. We resolved to set aside time for each other. Afterwards, our friendship regained its former warmth and grew firmer.

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