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Predicate Vs Non-predicate（判断谓语与非谓语）学案
--高考英语一轮专题语法复习课
Part 1: Preparation
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
Part 2：Exploration
The process of making Xuan paper, a type of traditional Chinese paper, ________(consist) of 108 steps.
The process of making Xuan paper, a traditional type of Chinese paper, ________ (consist) of 108 steps and requires years of professional knowledge.
The process of making Xuan paper, which requires years of professional knowledge, _________(consist) of 108 steps.
The process of making Xuan paper that ________(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge.
The process of making Xuan paper __________(consist) of 108 steps requires years of professional knowledge.
The process of making Xuan paper consisting of 108 steps _________(require) years of professional knowledge.
Key points
1: 一句一谓：一个单句有且只有一个谓语动词 2: 并列连词（and/but/so/or等)连接两个分句，分句1 和分句2 各有各的谓语动词 3:引导词（who/whom/whose/that/which/ when/where/why/ what/how/whether if/although/as/since....等）引导的主从复合句，主句和从句各有各的谓语动词 4: 非谓语动词的使用条件：有谓语，无连词（一个句中出现多个动词，如果没有并列连词，也没有从句引导词词，有且只有一个谓语动词，其余的动词全部都要用非谓语动词）。 句子的分类：简单句：只有一个谓语动词的句子 并列（复合）句：有并列连词连接的两个或多个分句，每个分句有各自的谓语动词 （主从） 复合句：引导词 引导的句子叫从句，其余部分是主句 一个主句可以带多个从句，每个从句有各自的谓语动词 6: 谓语动词 考虑 时态、语态、主谓一致 7：非谓语动词三种基本形式： doing(逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间主动） done（逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间被动） to do （表目的、将来）
Part 3:Consolidation
Level 1
Fountain pens _________(use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
Fountain pens _________(use) in schools long ago have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
The pill is said to help relieve the symptoms that ___________(cause) by allergies.
The pill is said to help relieve the symptoms ___________(cause) by allergies.
Every year, as Tomb Sweeping Day ___________(approach), tea gardens in China welcome visitors to learn about tea traditions and culture.
Every year, with Tomb Sweeping Day ___________(approach), tea gardens in China welcome visitors to learn about tea traditions and culture.
Level 2
Who do the keepers speak English with Not the pandas, even though the language ___________(use) for the medical training instructions is actually English. (23年新课标II卷)
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (23年全国乙卷)
Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, _________(take) the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (24年全国甲卷)
Level 3
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang __________ (build) at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was put up at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, _________(add) that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who _________(come) to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and _______ (see) how Tang's play was being performed.”
Application
Translate the sentence.
I sat beside the lake, watching the sunshine glittering on the surface of the lake, which was in deep blue, and I found inner peace.

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