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广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校
2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has interests—things they enjoy doing. Following your interests can bring you happiness and help you grow.
When I was in Grade 5, I became interested in writing. It started when my teacher ___1___ me to write a short story. I found it fun to create new characters and stories. After that, I ___2___ writing every day.
At first, my stories were not very good. But I didn’t ___3___. I read many books and asked my teacher for advice. Slowly, my writing ___4___ better. Last year, I won a prize in a writing competition. It made me very ___5___.
My interest in writing has taught me many things. It teaches me to be ___6___—I often spend hours working on a story. It also helps me ___7___ my feelings and ideas clearly.
Now, writing is still my favourite thing to do. I hope to keep ___8___ it. Maybe one day, I will become a ___9___. Following your interests is really ___10___—it makes life more colourful.
1. A．encouraged B．stopped C．prevented D．discouraged
2. A．practised B．hated C．avoided D．forgot
3. A．give up B．keep on C．stick to D．hold on
4. A．looked B．turned C．got D．made
5. A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired
6. A．patient B．lazy C．careless D．rude
7. A．express B．hide C．show D．tell
8. A．doing B．making C．writing D．reading
9. A．teacher B．writer C．doctor D．singer
10. A．important B．useless C．boring D．tiring
二、阅读理解
A
Humans are made of a lot of water. An adult human body is about 60% water. Water helps us move, think, and stay healthy. However, when we look at animals, we can see clear differences in how much water their bodies contain.
A jellyfish has the highest water content among animals. About 95% of its body is water. This is why it looks almost transparent (透明的)and feels very soft. It has no bones or hard body parts. Because its body is mostly water, a jellyfish can float easily and move gently with ocean currents (洋流)instead of swimming with strength.
A fish also has a very high water content. Most fish are made up of about 70–80% water. Water fills their muscles and helps them stay flexible. Since fish live in water all the time, their bodies are designed to match their surroundings. This high water content helps them swim smoothly and save energy as they move.
A blue jay, a colourful bird, has less water in its body than a fish. Its body is about 65% water. Birds have feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. These parts reduce water content but help the bird fly, keep warm, and move quickly through the air.
A dog has a water content similar to humans, at about 60%. Water helps a dog digest food, carry nutrients, and control body temperature. When dogs run or play, they lose water, so drinking enough water is important for them to stay healthy and active.
11. Which of the following has the highest water content
A．A human. B．A jellyfish. C．A dog. D．A fish.
12. Why can a jellyfish float easily in the ocean
A．Because its body is mostly made of water.
B．Because it has thick skin that traps air.
C．Because its body is heavy and full of bones.
D．Because it has strong muscles for fast swimming.
13. What helps fish save energy while swimming
A．Their feathers and light bones.
B．Their high water content in muscles.
C．Their ability to float with ocean currents.
D．Their water content being similar to humans.
14. Which of the following has a water content most similar to a human
A．A blue jay. B．A fish. C．A dog. D．A jellyfish.
15. What helps a blue jay fly and stay warm
A．Its feathers, light bones, and strong muscles.
B．Its ability to float with ocean currents.
C．Its high water content and soft body.
D．Its thick skin and heavy bones.
B
Everyone has a hobby that brings them joy. Some people like sports, while others prefer music. My hobby is reading books, and I have loved reading ever since I was a child. It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals. I was fascinated by the stories and pictures, and I couldn’t put the book down.
Reading has become a big part of my life. I read different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science fiction. Each book takes me to a different world. When I read, I can forget about my problems and simply enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading about history, science, and different cultures.
Among all the books I’ve read The Little Prince by Antoine de SaintExupéry remains my favorite. It is a beautiful story about friendship and love. I’ve read it many times, and each time I discover something new. Reading has helped me become a better person. It has taught me to be patient and to think deeply about things.
I hope more people will discover the joy of reading. It is a wonderful hobby that can bring you happiness and knowledge.
16. What first made the writer love reading
A．A visit to a library. B．A school project.
C．A book from his parents. D．A gift from his grandparents.
17. What does the underlined phrase “fascinated by” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Proud of. B．Angry at.
C．Worried about. D．Interested in.
18. According to paragraph 2, what does the writer probably think of reading
A．Helpful. B．Tiring. C．Hard. D．Boring.
19. Why does the writer like reading The Little Prince best
A．Because it’s the easiest book to understand.
B．Because it’s the most popular book in his school.
C．Because it includes many good methods for learning well.
D．Because its story is good and he can find new things when reading it.
20. What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To suggest buying more books.
B．To explain why reading is important.
C．To share the writer’s love for reading.
D．To compare different reading methods.
C
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works: wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. People can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do that today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the air at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 8 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 20 percent of its electricity.
21. What did people use wind power for thousands of years ago
A．Making electricity. B．Killing dangerous birds.
C．Protecting the environment. D．Sailing boats and moving water.
22. What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Fly up and high. B．Come in and out.
C．Go around and around. D．Jump up and down.
23. What is the writer trying to do in paragraphs 4 and 5
A．To warn that the windmills are noisy.
B．To explain why windmills are dangerous.
C．To show the real problems with windmills.
D．To teach how to make windmills spin slowly.
24. How much of the world’s power comes from the wind
A．About 2.5%. B．About 8%. C．About 25%. D．About 80%.
25. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wind power has a long history. B．Wind power is used everywhere.
C．Wind power is common and clean. D．Wind power has many disadvantages.
D
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be difficult to start junior high school. Making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___26___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions to help you.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to talk to people. ___27___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Take part in after school activities
___28___ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will simply go to lessons and then go home. Being in a club can make your school life much more enjoyable.
Stay clean
No one likes an unpleasant smell. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___29___
Be respectful of people’s ideas
___30___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Start a new life.
C．But don’t worry because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion.
E．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F．Introduce yourself and start a talk about something you all have.
E
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业。请根据Sofia，Liam，Ethan，Noah，Grace的理想，选择最符合他们梦想的职业。
48 Sofia loves flying and dreams of traveling around the world in an airplane.
49 Liam wants to help sick people and hopes to work in a hospital in the future.
50 Ethan enjoys explaining things to others and wants to work in a school one day.
51 Noah wants to protect the city and stop bad things from happening.
52 Grace likes cooking and hopes to make delicious food for many people. A. Doctor This job is about taking care of sick people, giving them medicine, and helping them get better in hospitals or clinics. B. Pilot This person flies airplanes, travels to many cities and countries, and must stay calm and focused in the sky. C. Teacher This job is about helping students learn new things, explaining ideas clearly, and guiding them to think for themselves. D. Chef This person cooks meals, creates new dishes, and works in a kitchen where food must be tasty and safe. E. Police Officer This job is about keeping the city safe, stopping crime, and helping people when they are in danger. F. Engineer This person designs and builds things like bridges, machines, or apps, and solves practical problems using math and science.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. The sun has provided energy to all things for a very long time, ___36___ (most) through photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis happens when plants use the sun’s energy, water, and CO2 to make ___37___ (they) own food. Other living organisms (有机体) get this energy by eating plants, or by eating animals that have eaten plants.
The sun has been producing energy for billions of years, but people have only ___38___ (start) using it with modern technology in recent ___39___ (year). Solar power is also a very good source of energy. ___40___ we use it to produce electricity, it does not release smoke or CO2 ___41___ the air, and it ___42___ (usual) has little impact (影响) on the environment. Sunlight itself is free, but it costs money ___43___ (buy) the equipment that collects and uses it.
However, there are also some problems with solar power. Sunlight is not always the same in every place, and it changes with location, time of day, and weather. The sun’s energy is spread out over a large area, ___44___ each place only receives a limited amount of energy at one time. This means that, even though the total energy from the sun is very large, we still need better technology and systems to make solar power the main source of energy ___45___ the world.
四、书面表达
46. 生活处处是榜样。请你写一篇作文，比较两位你心中的榜样，介绍并比较他们的相似点和不同点。
要点：1. 描述他们的共同点（如品质、经历、对你的影响等）；2. 描述他们的不同点（如性格、成就、工作方式等）；3. 说明他们分别对你的哪个方面影响更大。
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
There are two important role models in my life. One is ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
They are different, but both help me grow.
参考答案
一、完形填空 15 AAACB 610 AACBA
二、阅读理解 1115 BABCA 1620 CDADC 2125 DCCBC 2630 CFAED 3135 BACED
三、短文填空
36.mostly 37.their 38.started 39.years 40.When 41.into 42.usually 43.to buy 44.so 45.around
四、书面表达范文
There are two important role models in my life. One is my teacher and the other is my neighbour. They are both hardworking and kind. They always keep trying when meeting difficulties and teach me never to give up. However, they are different. My teacher is outgoing and good at communicating with people. She influences me most in my study. My neighbour is quiet and likes doing things carefully. She teaches me how to be patient in daily life.
They are different, but both help me grow.

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