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(共17张PPT)
1. In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway was opened.
2017年，全长480公里的蒙巴萨至内罗毕新铁路正式通车。
e.g. The bridge was opened to traffic in March 2025.
该桥于2025年3月通车。
open v. 通行；开放
be opened 被动语态 被投入使用
2. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.
翻译：
在那之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与肯尼亚首都内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的道路和一条1901年竣工的旧铁路。
Mombasa 的同位语
句子的主干
Nairobi的同位语
过去分词completed修饰railway line
修饰 links
时间状语
主语
谓语
表语
It takes / took (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.
(某人)花费……时间做某事
e.g. It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
到机场大概需要半小时。
It took the writer one year to finish this novel.
这位作家完成这部小说花了一年的时间。
3. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
乘坐火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕需要10个小时。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 设计一栋漂亮的房子要花很长时间。
___________________________________ a beautiful house.
2) 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。
____________________________________ to the problem.
It takes a lot of time to design
It may take a long time to find a solution
4. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers.
翻译：
然而，由中国帮助修建的新铁路，已经将蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的客运旅行时间缩短至大约 5 至 6 小时。
句子的主干
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 railway
主语
谓语
宾语
修饰 travel time
5. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway.
当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中获益良多。
e.g. The plants benefited from the rain.
植物得益于这场雨。
We are sure to benefit greatly from the new timetable.
我们肯定会大大得益于新的作息时间表。
The sea air will benefit you.
海边的空气对你有益。
benefit v. 得益于；使受益
benefit from 从……获益
benefit sb. / sth. 使某人/某物受益
benefit n. 优势；益处
be of benefit to 对……有好处 = be beneficial to
for sb's benefit = for the benefit of sb.
为帮助某人，为某人的利益
e.g. I have had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过良好教育。
This new app will be of benefit to students who want to learn English.
这个新应用对想学英语的学生会有帮助。
Could you just explain again for Mark’s benefit
你为马克再解释一遍好吗？
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。
Both of them ________ ________ ________ the talks so far.
2) 这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。
The new road will ________ ________ ________ and the nearby towns.
3) 帮助他人对你自己也有好处。
Helping others is also ________ ________ ________ ________.
have benefited from
benefit the city
of benefit to yourself
6. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years.
在过去的几年里，这个小镇发生了许多变化。
e.g. Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the last few years.
在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
奥运会每四年举行一次。
take place 发生；举行
一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
下次会议将在星期四举行。
take place常指某事按规律或计划而发生或举行。
happen常指客观事物或情况偶然地、不可预料地发生。
When did the accident happen
事故是什么时候发生的？
【语境应用】用以上单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) Pingyao International Film Festival ______________ every September.
2) When the earthquake ___________, people were sound asleep at 3:42 a.m.
takes place
happened
over the last few years 在过去的几年里
通常与现在完成时搭配
e.g. Over the last few years, my English has improved a lot.
在过去的几年里，我的英语进步了很多。
She has visited many countries over the last few years.
在过去的几年里，她去了许多国家旅行。
7. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
因此，人们现在有更多的新鲜食物可以吃了。
as a result 因此；结果 其前常有一个表示原因的句子
e.g. He didn’t study hard. As a result he failed his exam.
他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。
He made one big mistake, and as a result he lost his job.
他犯了一个大错误，结果丢了工作。
as a result of 作为……的结果
后常接名词或动词-ing形式（短语）作宾语，多充当状语。
e.g. He didn't pass the exam as a result of carelessness.
他因为粗心而没有通过考试。
【语境应用】选用括号内合适的短语完成下面句子。
1. Jackson nearly missed the flight _______________ (as a result / as a result of) doing too much shopping.
2. Yesterday was a rainy day, and _______________ (as a result /as a result of), the football match was cancelled.
as a result of
as a result

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