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七、八年级英语（译林版）综合训练（衔接九年级）
专题三 阅读
A.阅读理解基础题型
Passage 1 应用文 校园劳动实践
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
School Farm Labor Activity Notice
To enrich students’ school life and improve students’ practical ability, our school will hold a one-month School Farm Labor Activity during this summer vacation. All Grade 7 and Grade 8 students can take part in it.
Activity Time: July 10th — August 10th (Every Saturday & Sunday, 8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.)
Activity Contents
Vegetable planting: Students will learn to plant tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbages under teachers’ guidance.
Daily management: Watering, weeding and removing harmful insects to keep vegetables growing well.
Harvest experience: Pick ripe vegetables and send some to elderly people living in the community.
Sharing meeting: Write labor diaries and share personal feelings with classmates.
Activity Rules
Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes to ensure personal safety.
No running or fighting on the farm.
Take good care of plants and public farm tools.
Finish and hand in labor diaries before August 15th.
Registration Way: Sign up in your class teacher’s office before July 5th.
Labor education helps students understand the value of hard work. Welcome to join this meaningful activity!
How long will the School Farm Labor Activity last
A. For one week B. For one month
C. For two months D. For three months
Which activity is NOT included in the plan
A. Harvesting fruits B. Planting vegetables
C. Sharing feelings D. Helping the elderly
What do students need to do before August 15th
A. Sign up for the activity B. Buy farm tools
C. Finish labor diaries D. Pick all vegetables
The passage is most probably a(n) ________.
A. news report B. diary C. story D. activity notice
Passage 2 记叙文 中外文化交流
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Jake Pinnick comes from America. He loves Chinese traditional culture very much. Instead of travelling for fun, he came to China to learn and spread Wudang Kung Fu.
In 2018, Jake arrived at Wudang Mountain, a famous place for Chinese martial arts. At first, he met many difficulties. The Kung Fu training was tiring and challenging. He also had trouble with language communication and cultural differences. However, he never gave up. He practiced Kung Fu for several hours every day and learned Chinese in his free time. After years of continuous hard work, he became an excellent Wudang Kung Fu learner.
Jake thinks Kung Fu is more than a sport. It stands for traditional Chinese spirit, which teaches people to be peaceful, brave and persistent. To help more foreign people know about Wudang culture, Jake shoots short videos in English and posts them on social media platforms. In his videos, he introduces Wudang Kung Fu, traditional Chinese customs and local culture in detail.
Up to now, his videos have received millions of views. Many foreign viewers become interested in Chinese traditional culture and even come to China to learn Kung Fu. Jake says he will keep working as a cultural messenger between China and Western countries. He hopes more people in the world can understand and love Chinese traditional culture.
Why did Jake come to China
A. To travel around China
B. To learn Chinese language
C. To make short videos
D. To learn and spread Chinese Kung Fu
What was difficult for Jake at first
A. No friends in China
B. Busy school study
C. Training, language and cultural differences
D. Bad living conditions
What does the underlined word “persistent” mean
A. 坚持不懈的 B. 浮躁的 C. 软弱的 D. 随意的
What can we learn about Jake
A. He dislikes Chinese traditional culture
B. He spreads Chinese culture by making videos
C. He has few foreign fans now
D. He will leave China soon
Passage 3 说明文 科技助力环保
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems worldwide. Every year, large amounts of plastic waste pollute oceans and land, harming living creatures and damaging soil and water resources. To solve this problem, scientists are trying to find green and effective solutions.
Recently, Chinese scientists have discovered a special kind of bacteria. This kind of bacteria can eat and break down common plastic waste. This new finding provides a new way to deal with plastic pollution. Compared with traditional treatment methods, the bacteria-based method is safe, environmentally friendly and free of secondary pollution.
Traditional plastic treatment has obvious disadvantages. Burning plastic waste produces harmful gas that pollutes the air. Burying plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose and occupies large areas of land. However, the special bacteria can break down plastic waste into harmless substances in a short time, greatly reducing environmental damage.
At present, scientists are carrying out further research. They aim to improve the decomposition ability of the bacteria and promote its wide use in daily life and industrial production in the future. This green technology will offer strong support for global environmental protection.
Environmental protection relies on scientific and technological progress. With the development of green technology, human beings will surely build a cleaner living environment.
What is the biggest advantage of the special bacteria
A. It grows very fast
B. It costs lots of money
C. It can eat all kinds of waste
D. It is green and safe to break down plastics
What’s the problem of traditional plastic treatment
A. It is too fast B. It causes new pollution
C. It needs no energy D. It is widely used
What are scientists doing now
A. Stopping plastic production
B. Selling the bacteria abroad
C. Studying and improving the bacteria
D. Burying all plastic waste
What is the best title for the passage
A. A New Green Way to Solve Plastic Pollution
B. The Harm of Plastic Waste
C. The Development of Bacteria
D. How to Protect Ocean Environment
Passage 4 表格匹配阅读
阅读下面五组学生需求和五项周末活动信息，为每位学生匹配最合适的一项活动，其中有一项活动为多余选项。
Student Needs
1. Tony: He likes outdoor sports and wants to exercise and relax on weekends.
2. Lucy: She is interested in traditional Chinese art and wants to learn hand-made skills.
3. Mike: He cares about environmental protection and hopes to join green public activities.
4. Linda: She loves reading and wants to share books with other book lovers.
5. Jack: He wants to learn basic knowledge of space and science.
Weekend Activities
Book Sharing Salon
Time: 9:00-11:00 a.m. Saturday
Content: Read classic books, exchange reading experience and make book friends.
Traditional Paper-cutting Class
Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Saturday
Content: Learn traditional Chinese paper-cutting skills from professional teachers.
Outdoor Cycling Activity
Time: 8:00-10:30 a.m. Sunday
Content: Cycle in the city park, enjoy fresh air and keep fit.
Space Science Lecture
Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m. Sunday
Content: Learn basic space knowledge and watch science popularization videos.
Community Green Clean-up
Time: 9:00-11:30 a.m. Sunday
Content: Clean community rubbish and popularize low-carbon life knowledge.
1. Tony — ___ 2. Lucy — ___ 3. Mike — ___ 4. Linda — ___ 5. Jack — ___
Passage 5 文化说明文
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dunhuang is a famous city in Gansu Province. It is widely known for its ancient murals and cultural relics, which are precious treasures of Chinese and world culture. For thousands of years, Dunhuang has served as an important cultural communication hub between China and Western countries.
Dunhuang murals cover rich and varied themes, including ancient people’s daily life, dance, music, folk stories and natural scenery. The colorful and vivid murals fully show the rich culture and superb art of ancient China. However, these precious cultural relics are facing great risks. Natural weathering and improper human activities have caused serious damage to many murals. Some paintings have faded, while others are badly broken.
To protect these valuable cultural relics, Chinese researchers and artists have made continuous efforts for decades. They apply modern digital technology to record every detail of the murals. High-definition pictures and 3D digital models are created to store mural information permanently. In this way, digital resources can be preserved forever, even if the real murals are damaged over time.
In recent years, more and more young people have begun to learn about Dunhuang culture. Many schools offer Dunhuang culture courses. Young creators also design various cultural products with Dunhuang elements. These creative works make ancient Dunhuang culture integrate into modern daily life and gain great popularity among teenagers.
Cultural heritage is the foundation of a nation’s culture. Protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture is the responsibility of every Chinese teenager.
What is Dunhuang famous for
A. Modern digital technology
B. Ancient murals and relics
C. Special natural scenery
D. Modern cultural products
What caused the damage of Dunhuang murals
A. Too many visitors
B. Lack of workers
C. Natural weathering and human activities
D. Old digital technology
How do researchers protect Dunhuang murals
A. By rebuilding new murals
B. By changing the mural styles
C. By stopping all visitors
D. By using digital technology to record them
What can we learn from the passage
A. Young people show little interest in Dunhuang culture
B. Digital technology helps protect cultural heritage
C. Dunhuang culture has no practical value today
D. All Dunhuang murals are well protected now
What is the best title for the passage
A. The Beauty and Protection of Dunhuang Culture
B. The History of Dunhuang City
C. Modern Technology in Daily Life
D. The Development of Chinese Art
七选五 篇章逻辑题型
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more teenagers choose to live a healthy and low-carbon lifestyle. A good lifestyle is beneficial to both physical health and environmental protection. 1_________
First, keep healthy eating habits. Many students like sweet drinks and junk food. These foods contain too much sugar and oil and do harm to our bodies. 2_________ We should eat more vegetables and fruits, drink enough water and stay away from unhealthy snacks. A balanced diet provides enough energy for our study and daily activities.
Second, keep regular exercise. Exercise is the most effective way to keep healthy. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. 3_________ Meanwhile, it can reduce air pollution and help us live a low-carbon life.
Third, develop eco-friendly living habits. We need to save water and electricity in daily life. We should turn off lights and taps when we do not use them. 4_________ Reusing and recycling waste materials is also a practical way to protect the environment.
In short, a healthy low-carbon lifestyle benefits individuals and the whole society. 5_________Small daily changes can bring great improvements to our health and the environment.
选项
A. Taking exercise makes us strong and relaxed.
B. It is important for us to form good habits.
C. Too much sugar and oil will make us sick easily.
D. We should stop using disposable products.
E. Many students don’t care about environmental protection.
F. We should start with small things in our daily life.
G. Studying hard is the most important thing for students.
C. 任务型阅读 综合题型
Task 1 科技主题（北斗系统）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System is an independent technological achievement of China. It is one of the four global navigation systems in the world, alongside America’s GPS. After years of independent research and development, China has successfully completed the construction of the Beidou system.
Beidou brings great convenience to people’s daily life. It can provide precise positioning and navigation services. When people drive, take public transport or ride shared bikes, Beidou can help them find correct directions. A large number of mobile applications, delivery and travel platforms rely on Beidou technology to work normally.
Apart from daily life, Beidou plays an important role in many professional fields. It supports smart farming, maritime navigation, disaster rescue and scientific research. It is widely used in transportation, agriculture, public safety and other key areas.
As a landmark invention of China, Beidou reflects the rapid development of national science and technology. It serves Chinese users and provides free public services for many countries worldwide. It has become an important symbol of China’s technological strength.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列填空（每空一词）
Beidou is a ________ navigation system developed by China ________.
Beidou can offer precise positioning and ________ services for people.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题
What fields does Beidou work in (List at least two)
What does Beidou stand for
任务三：句型转换（每空一词）
Beidou helps farmers with smart farming. (改为被动语态)
Farmers ________ ________ with smart farming by Beidou.
Task 2 人物励志主题
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Cai Lu is an outstanding young entrepreneur in China. She was born with a physical disability, but she never complains about her life. Instead of giving up, she always keeps a brave and positive attitude towards life.
In her early years, Cai Lu met many difficulties in study and life. However, she kept studying hard and taught herself many practical living and working skills. After graduation, she decided to start her own business. At the beginning of her career, she faced numerous failures and doubts. Many people thought she could not succeed because of her physical condition.
Cai Lu never lost heart. She kept trying and improving herself constantly. Finally, her small business achieved great success. Besides developing her own career, she actively helps other disabled people get jobs and realize self-value. She hopes to encourage people in trouble to face difficulties bravely.
Cai Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Whatever difficulties we meet, we should keep fighting and never give up.
任务一：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）
Cai Lu is a ________ and positive young entrepreneur.
Cai Lu learned many useful ________ by herself when she was young.
任务二：简答问题
What did many people think of Cai Lu’s business at first
What does Cai Lu do to help others
任务三：英译汉
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
任务四：主旨概括（10词以内）
What does the story mainly tell us
参考答案
A.阅读理解基础题型
Passage 1
1. B 细节理解题。根据文章首段“a one-month School Farm Labor Activity”可知活动持续时长为一个月。
2. A 细节理解题。文中活动内容仅介绍种植、收获蔬菜，未提及采摘水果，该项不属于本次活动内容。
3. C 细节理解题。根据活动规则第四条，学生需在8月15日前完成劳动日记。
4. D 文体判断题。本文是学校发布的活动通知，属于应用文范畴。
Passage 2
1. D 细节理解题。文章首段明确说明Jake来华的目的是学习并传播中国功夫。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，初期高强度训练、语言障碍和文化差异是Jake面临的三大困难。
3. A 词义猜测题。结合上下文“永不放弃、坚持训练”的语境，可判断该单词意为“坚持不懈的”。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jake通过拍摄英文短视频、发布社交平台的方式传播中国文化。
Passage 3
1. D 细节理解题。文章第二段指出，细菌降解塑料技术最大优势是绿色安全、无二次污染。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段，传统焚烧、填埋的塑料处理方式会产生新的环境污染，存在明显弊端。
3. C 细节理解题。第四段说明，目前科研人员正在持续研究、优化细菌的降解能力。
4. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕新型绿色细菌降解塑料技术展开，介绍其原理、优势与发展前景，A项为最佳标题。
Passage 4
答案：1-C 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-D
解析：本题考查快速信息检索与匹配能力。根据学生兴趣需求与活动核心内容逐一对应匹配。
Passage 5
1. B 细节理解题。文章首段明确敦煌以古老壁画和文物闻名。
2. C 细节理解题。第二段指出，自然风化和人为活动造成了壁画损坏。
3. D 细节理解题。第三段说明，科研人员利用数字技术拍摄、留存壁画细节，实现永久保护。
4. B 推理判断题。文章末段提到年轻人开设相关课程、创作文创产品，可见年轻人对敦煌文化兴趣浓厚，数字技术有效助力文物保护。
5. A 主旨大意题。文章既介绍了敦煌文化的魅力，也阐述了文物保护的措施与现状。
B.七选五
1. B 过渡句。承接上文健康低碳生活的价值，引出下文具体践行方法，衔接自然。
2. C 细节支撑句。承接上文垃圾食品、甜食的危害，具体解释不健康饮食的负面影响。
3. A 细节支撑句。对应前文运动话题，说明锻炼对身体健康的积极作用。
4. D 细节拓展句。贴合节约资源、绿色环保的主题，补充低碳生活具体做法。
5. F 总结句。收束全文，号召学生从日常小事践行低碳生活，升华主旨。
C.任务型阅读
Task 1
任务一
1. global; independently 解析：根据原文“one of the four global navigation systems”和“independent research and development”，第二空用副词independently修饰动词developed。
2. navigation 解析：根据原文“provide precise positioning and navigation services”可直接得出答案。
任务二
1. It is widely used in transportation, agriculture, public safety and disaster rescue.
2. It is a symbol of China’s scientific and technological strength.
任务三
are helped 解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。主语Farmers为复数，被动结构为are+过去分词。
Task 2 励志成长
任务一
1. brave / excellent 2. skills
任务二
1. They thought she couldn’t succeed in her business.
2. She helps disabled people get jobs and realize their dreams.
任务三
有志者事竟成。
任务四
Never give up in life.

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