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Unit One Teenage Life 重难点全解-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（人教版）
Section A重点难点全解
核心词汇
1 Volunteer Club 志愿者社团
volunteer
(1) n. 志愿者
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.
欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加。
(2) vi. & vt. 自愿做，无偿做
搭配：
- volunteer for 自愿为……服务；自愿做
- volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；主动做某事
The couple living next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的夫妻自愿去帮忙。
语块积累
(1) volunteer as 自愿担任……
(2) voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的
voluntary work/services 志愿工作 / 服务
一言助记
Tom volunteered for the school sports meet. He volunteered as a guide and also volunteered to help prepare the sports field before the event.
汤姆自愿为学校运动会服务。他自愿担任引导员，还主动帮忙在赛前准备运动场地。
2 Debate Club 辩论社团
debate
(1) n. 辩论；争论，讨论
搭配：
- a heated debate (on/about/over…) 一场（关于……的）激烈的争论/辩论
- under debate 正在讨论中
- beyond debate 无可争辩
The plan to build a new park in the community has been under debate. Yesterday, the residents had a heated debate about it. But the importance of more green spaces for people’s well being is beyond debate.
在社区新建一个公园的计划一直在讨论中。昨天，居民们就此展开了一场激烈的辩论。但更多绿色空间对人们幸福感的重要性是毋庸置疑的。
(2) vt. & vi.（尤指正式）辩论，讨论
搭配：
- debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth.（与某人）讨论 / 辩论某事
- debate + 疑问词 / whether + to do sth. 讨论……
Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. Making choices is part of life.
或许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。做选择是生活的一部分。
3 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
prefer vt. 较喜欢，喜欢……多于……
提示：
①变形：prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
②prefer“较喜欢”，相当于like…better，不能与比较级连用。prefer不能用于进行时。
搭配：
- prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
- prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
- prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……
- prefer doing…to doing… 宁愿做……也不愿做……
- prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做……
My teacher prefers me to read classic novels rather than comics. She prefers the ideas in classics to the simple stories of comics. And she herself prefers reading to watching movies in her free time.
我的老师更希望我读经典小说，而不是漫画。相较于漫画简单的故事，她更喜欢经典作品中的思想。在闲暇时间，比起看电影，她自己更喜欢阅读。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。
同族
prefer vt. 较喜欢 → ence→ preference n. [U, sing.] 偏爱，爱好；[C]偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 偏爱……
4 Predict content 预测内容
content
(1) n.（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容；[pl.]内容；目录
Your voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.
你的声音和你要讲的内容同样重要。
(2) adj. 满意的，满足的；愿意的（→discontent adj. 不满意的）
搭配：
- be/feel content with (= be satisfied with) 对……感到满意
- be content to do sth. (= be willing to do sth.) 愿意做某事
She is content with her simple lunch and content to share her snacks with her friends.
她对自己简单的午餐很满意，也乐意和朋友们分享零食。
(3) vt. 使满意，使满足（→contentment n. 满意，满足）
搭配：content oneself with… 使（某人）自己满足于……
He contented himself with a small success.
他满足于小小的成功。
熟词生义
contents n. 所容纳之物
the contents of xiao long bao 小笼包的馅
He put the contents of the bag onto the table.
他把提包里的东西放在桌子上。
5 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
你认为哪个社团适合亚当？
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的；适用的
搭配：
- be suitable for… 对……适合的
- be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Chengdu has a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place to live in.
成都的气候很温暖，这使它成为一个适合居住的地方。
This quiet park is suitable for people of all ages to relax, and it’s also suitable to hold community activities here on weekends.
这座静谧的公园适合各年龄段的人前来放松身心，也适合周末在此举办社区活动。
同族
suit vt. 适合；对……方便；合身 n. 西装 → able→ suitable adj. 合适的 →un +→ unsuitable adj. 不合适的
be unsuitable for… 不适合……
语境助记
You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
你最好选择适合你的西装。如你所知，适合别人的可能不适合你。
Section B重点难点全解
核心词汇
1 Senior high school is a challenge. 高中是个挑战。
challenge
(1) n. 挑战，艰巨任务
搭配：
- face/meet a challenge 面对挑战 / 迎接挑战
- accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战
When facing a challenge, the best choice is to meet and accept it rather than run away.
当面临挑战时，最佳选择是迎接并接受它，而非逃避。
(2) vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
搭配：challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑战（某事）
Robert challenged me to a game of Chinese chess, and I took up his challenge at once.
罗伯特向我挑战下一局中国象棋，我立刻接受了他的挑战。
派生词
challenging adj. 挑战的；激发斗志的
challenger n.（体育竞技）挑战者
challenged adj. 伤残的，有残疾的
2 The first week was a little confusing. 高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。
confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的（描述人或事物本身的特征）
The speaker used many terms in his speech, which made his speech confusing.
这位演讲者在他的演讲中使用了许多术语，这使得他的演讲让人很难懂。
confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑；（将……）混淆
搭配：confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆
What you said just now confused me.
刚才你说的话把我弄糊涂了。
It is easy for students to confuse quite with/and quiet.
学生很容易把 quite 与 quiet 混淆。
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的（修饰人或人的声音、表情等）
搭配：be/feel confused about 对……感到困惑
If you’re confused about anything about the trip, send me an e mail.
你如果对旅行的任何事有疑问，发邮件给我。
派生词
confusion n. 困惑；困惑
in confusion 困惑地
3 …I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
……我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的。
fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
搭配：be fluent in…… ……流利
He isn’t Chinese, but he is fluent in Chinese.
他不是中国人，但汉语说得很流利。
Fluency in French is required for this job.
这个工作要求法语熟练自如。
语块积累
(1) speak fluent Chinese 讲流利的汉语
speak three languages fluently 流利地说三种语言
(2) fluency in… 在……方面流利
派生词
fluently adv. 流利地，流畅地
fluency n. 流利，流畅
graduate
(1) vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位（尤指学士）
搭配：
- graduate from 毕业于（某学校）
- graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
Knowing you’ll graduate from high school, I can’t wait for your graduation ceremony.
得知你即将高中毕业，我迫不及待想参加你的毕业典礼。
My brother graduated in physics from Peking University.
我哥哥毕业于北京大学物理系。
(2) n. 毕业生；大学毕业生
My father was a graduate of Nankai University and works in an IT company now.
我父亲是南开大学的毕业生，现在在一家IT公司工作。
派生词
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
4 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature…
指导老师还建议我报名参加高级文学……
recommend vt.
(1) 建议，劝告
搭配：
- recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
- recommend sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
- recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
The English teacher recommended every student to take part in the English party. = The English teacher recommended that every student (should) take part in the English party.
英语老师建议每个学生都应参加英语聚会。
(2) vt. 推荐，举荐
搭配：recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
I would like to recommend this book to those who are interested in travelling.
我想把这本书推荐给那些对旅游感兴趣的人。
派生词
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）；选课；注册
近义词组：register for
搭配：
- sign up as 注册为；报名为
- sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
If you are interested in this activity, please let me know and we can sign up for it together.
如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请告诉我，我们可以一起报名。
A lot of people sign up to do voluntary work during the sports meeting.
很多人报名在运动会期间做志愿工作。
advanced adj. 高级的，高等的；先进的
Thanks to the advanced technology, our life is becoming easier.
多亏了先进的技术，我们的生活变得轻松多了。
语块积累
advanced English 高级英语
advanced maths 高等数学
the advanced course 高级课程
advance
(1) n.（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进；进步，进展
搭配：
- (make) advances/an advance in 在……方面（取得）的进展
- in advance 预先，事先(=ahead of time)
Recent advances in technology have made studying at home a piece of cake.
最近的技术进步使得在家学习变得轻而易举。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
假如你能提前告知我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
(2) vi. 前进 vt. & vi. 发展 vt. 促进；提前
This new discovery will greatly advance our understanding of the universe.
这项新发现将极大地增进我们对宇宙的理解。
熟词生义
advance adj. 预先的，事先的
advance warning 预警
advance notice 事先通知
5 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
obviously adv. 显然；明显地（→obvious adj. 明显的，显然的）
Obviously, we all want to experience things that make us feel good.
很显然，我们都希望去体验那些让我们感觉美好的事物。
It is obvious that we all want to experience things that make us feel good.
很显然，我们都想体验一些能让我们感觉好的事情。
Diet and exercise are obviously important to our physical and mental health.
显然，饮食和运动对我们的身心健康非常重要。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
语块积累
- be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的
- It is obvious that… 很明显……
- for obvious reasons 出于显而易见的原因
quit vi. & vt. (quit/quitted, quit/quitted)
(1)停止；戒掉
搭配：quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事（尤指停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事）
I hope you will quit talking and focus on what you are doing.
我希望你能停止讲话，专注于你所做的事情。
(2)离开（工作职位、学校等）
搭配
- quit school 退学
- quit one’s job 辞职
- quit as… 辞去……职务
James has decided to quit as coach of the team.
詹姆斯已经决定辞去球队教练一职。
…get used to being responsible for a lot more.
……习惯承担更多的责任。
6 be responsible for 对……负责；是……的成因
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realising your goals.
高中会帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己有责任实现你的目标。
My coach states that not enough practice is responsible for our team’s failure.
教练称训练不足是我们队失败的原因。
拓展
- responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
- irresponsible adj.不负责任的；无责任感的
- responsibly adv.认真负责地
responsibility n.责任，职责；义务
搭配
- a sense of responsibility 责任感
- take (on)/shoulder responsibility for… 对……承担责任
- It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
After I took part in the coming of age ceremony, I realised that I should take responsibility for what I will do in the future.
参加了成年礼后，我意识到我应该为我未来要做的事情负责。
It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
我们有责任保护环境。
7. solution n.解决办法；答案（→ solve vt.解决；解答）
搭配：a solution to… ……的解决办法或答案（to是介词）
Plastic pollution is a global problem, and it needs global solutions.
塑料污染是一个全球性的问题，它需要全球性的解决方案。
It is our responsibility to come up with new and creative solutions to the problems we’re facing.
为我们所面临的问题提出新的和创造性的解决方案是我们的责任。
8. schedule n.& vt.
(1) n.工作计划，日程安排；（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表，时刻表
搭配 - have a tight/busy/full schedule 日程安排紧
- on schedule 按时间表；准时（= on time）
- ahead of schedule（比预定时间）提前（= ahead of time）
- behind schedule 迟于预定时间
Do something every day as planned, and you will finish your task on schedule or even ahead of schedule instead of behind schedule.
每天按计划做事情，这样你就会按时甚至提前完成任务，而不是拖延落后。
(2) vt.安排，预定 → reschedule vt.将……改期，重新安排……的时间
搭配
- be scheduled for + 时间 安排在某个时间
- be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
- as (it is) scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
The English speech contest is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
英语演讲比赛定于星期五下午举行。
The activity is scheduled to last more than two hours in the school hall this Saturday.
该活动定于本周六在学校大厅举行，持续两个多小时。
Reschedule a delivery. 重新安排送货时间。
重点句式
9. so that 引导目的状语从句、结果状语从句
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
句中的so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，因此”。
The students studied hard so that/in order that they could enter their dream universities.
学生们努力学习，以便能够考入他们理想的大学。（目的状语从句，从句中有情态动词could）
The students studied hard so that they entered their dream universities.
学生们努力学习，结果考入了他们理想的大学。（结果状语从句，不能用in order that）
说明
so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中多用情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would等。另外，可与in order that，in order to，so as to等进行转换。
需要注意的是，in order to可放在句首，so as to不能放在句首。
The students studied hard so as to/in order to enter their dream universities.
= In order to enter their dream universities, the students studied hard.
10. 动名词（短语）作主语
Studying hard isn’t always fun.
努力学习并不总是那么有趣。
Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。
说明
(1)动名词（短语）作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2)单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的动名词（短语）作主语，如果指同一件事，谓语动词用单数；如果指两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。
Lying on the beach makes a person relaxed.
躺在海滩上使人放松。
Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health.
早睡早起对我们的健康有益。（指一件事）
Playing the piano and drawing pictures require different skills.
弹钢琴和画画需要不同的技能。（指两件事）
Section C重点难点全解
核心词汇
1. try out for 参加……选拔（或试演）
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team.
我一直想当啦啦队队员。昨天，我参加了啦啦队选拔。
Are you going to try out for the volleyball team this weekend
你准备参加本周末排球队的选拔吗？
Nancy tried out for the film last week, and she is waiting anxiously for the result.
南希上周参加了这部电影的演员甄选，她正在焦急地等待结果。
拓展
tryout n. 试用；选拔
语块积累
- try…out(on sb.) 试用；（在某人身上）测试，试验
- try for 试图获得；争取，谋求
- try on 试穿，试戴
- give it a try 试一试
2. expert n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
搭配
- an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.（做）某事的专家
- be/become expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 擅长/变得擅长（做）某事
Professor Yang is an expert at/in/on exploring oceans in our country and he will give us a lecture this weekend.
杨教授是我国海洋探索领域的专家，本周末他将给我们作演讲。
As a historian, he is expert at researching ancient Chinese culture and has published many books on it.
作为一名历史学家，他擅长中国古代文化研究，并且出版了多部相关专著。
We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.
我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。
3. behaviour n.行为；举止（→ behave vi.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌）
(1)Since we have grown up, we should be responsible for our behaviour.
既然我们已经长大了，我们就应该对自己的行为负责。
(2)Robert behaved well towards the other guests at the party.
罗伯特在宴会上对其他客人表现得体。
When travelling, we should behave ourselves and respect the local culture.
旅行时，我们应该注意自己的行为并尊重当地文化。
语块积累
- good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
- behave well/badly 举止得当/不得当
- behave oneself 举止得体；守规矩
- well behaved adj.表现良好的
- badly behaved adj.表现糟糕的
4. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
搭配
- attract…to… 引起……对……的兴趣 被动形式：be attracted to 喜爱；被……吸引
- be attracted by/to 被……吸引；喜欢
- attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
This cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism.
这个文化景点可以吸引更多的游客到我们的城市，这将改善我们的旅游业。
Nowadays, many people in the world are attracted by/to the idea of travelling in space.
如今，世界上许多人都被去太空旅行这个想法所吸引。
Mary’s arrival attracted everyone’s attention and what first attracted me was her sense of humour.
玛丽的到来吸引了所有人的注意，而她最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。
同族词
- attraction n.吸引（力）；有吸引力的人或物 tourist attractions 旅游胜地
- attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力
语境助记
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. Many visitors are attracted to it. Some think it is so attractive that they want to visit it a second time.
中国的长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。许多游客慕名而来。有些人认为它很有吸引力，所以想再次游览。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
5. focus v.& n.（→ focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的）
(1) vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距；聚焦于
搭配
- focus (one’s attention/energy/mind) on/upon 集中（某人的注意力/精力/心思）于；特别关注
- focus one’s eyes on… 注视……
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
It is hard for children to focus their minds on one thing for a long time.
孩子们很难长时间把心思集中在一件事上。
(2) n.中心；重点；焦点；关注
搭配：the focus of attention 关注的焦点
The little girl’s excellent performance made her the focus of attention on the stage.
小女孩出色的表演让她成了舞台上众人瞩目的焦点。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
6. be/become/get addicted to 对……很入迷；对……上瘾（to是介词）
Some students even become addicted to the Internet.
有些学生甚至上网成瘾。
He was addicted to reading, so he didn’t notice me when I came into the room.
他沉溺于阅读，所以当我走进房间时他没有注意到我。
同族词
- addict n.对……入迷的人
- addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
- addiction n.瘾；入迷
- addictive adj.使人上瘾的
语境助记
Playing computer games is highly addictive. Once you get addicted to it, you will find it hard to break away from the habit. Now, Henry, a game addict, is fighting his addiction to the games.
玩电脑游戏极易上瘾。一旦你沉迷其中，就会发现很难摆脱这个习惯。如今，游戏迷亨利正在努力克服自己对游戏的沉迷。
重点句式
7. It is/was + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是……的。
it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
常用于该句型的形容词：necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物属性、特征的词。
Nowadays, it is easy for us to keep in touch with our family and friends on the Internet.
如今，通过网络我们可以很容易地与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。
对比：It is/was + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth.
常用于该句型的形容词：kind, nice, good, clever, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It is very nice of you to help me out of trouble.
你帮我摆脱麻烦真是太好了。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
8. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
make + it + adj./n. + (for sb.) to do sth.
该结构中，it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
The Internet has made it possible for us to buy a variety of goods at home.
互联网使我们有可能在家就能买到各种各样的商品。
Daniel made it his responsibility to protect wild animals.
丹尼尔将保护野生动物作为自己的责任。
归纳拓展 “6123结构”总结“vt.+it+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.”结构的用法
- 6 指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
- 1 指形式宾语 it；
- 2 指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；
- 3 指真正宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式、动名词和从句。
I think it necessary that you should apologise to Nancy at once.
我认为你有必要立刻向南希道歉。

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