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新人教版（2024）七年级上册英语综合测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
难度系数：0.65（中等偏上）
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I have a good friend. __1__ name is Gina Smith. She is from England. She is 13 __2__ old. Now she is in Chongqing, China. She is a student in No. 1 Middle School. She is in __3__ same class with me.
Gina __4__ up at 6:30 every morning. She has breakfast at 7:00. She __5__ to school at 7:30. Her favorite subject is English __6__ she thinks it's interesting. She doesn't like math because it's too __7__.
After school, she often plays sports with __8__. She likes tennis best. She also likes __9__ books in the school library. She has many good friends. She often says, "My school life is very __10__. I love it!"
1. A. She B. Her C. Hers
2. A. year B. years C. year's
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. get B. gets C. getting
5. A. go B. goes C. going
6. A. because B. so C. but
7. A. difficult B. difficultly C. more difficult
8. A. I B. me C. my
9. A. read B. reads C. reading
10. A. happy B. happily C. happier
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in Grade 6, I met a girl named Lisa. She was new in our school. She sat next to me in class. At first, I didn't talk to her much because I was __11__ and didn't know how to start a conversation.
One day, our teacher asked us to do a group project. Lisa and I were in the same group. We had to make a poster about animals. Lisa had many great ideas. She was very __12__ and drew beautiful pictures. I was surprised to find that we __13__ the same hobby—we both loved pandas. We talked a lot about them. After that day, we became good friends.
However, a few weeks later, Lisa told me that her family would move to another city because her father got a new job there. I felt very sad. I didn't want her to __14__. But I knew I couldn't change her family's __15__. On her last day at school, I gave her a small gift—a panda keychain（钥匙扣）. She smiled and said she would __16__ it forever.
After Lisa left, I felt lonely for a long time. I missed her very much. But soon I __17__ that true friendship didn't end with distance（距离）. We could still keep in touch. Now we often video-call each other on weekends. We __18__ our school life and share funny stories. Lisa also told me that she had made some new friends in her new school. I was __19__ for her.
Looking back, I feel lucky to have met Lisa. She taught me that friendship is not about being together all the time, but about __20__ each other no matter how far apart you are.
11. A. shy B. angry C. bored D. excited
12. A. lazy B. creative C. quiet D. careful
13. A. avoided B. shared C. hated D. missed
14. A. stay B. return C. leave D. arrive
15. A. decision B. problem C. plan D. question
16. A. throw B. use C. sell D. keep
17. A. imagined B. realized C. forgot D. doubted
18. A. end B. change C. discuss D. waste
19. A. sorry B. worried C. thankful D. happy
20. A. caring for B. depending on C. laughing at D. looking for
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
In many countries, people have different ways to greet each other. In China, people usually shake hands and say "Ni Hao" when they meet. In the United States, people often say "Hello" or "How are you " and shake hands. In France, friends often kiss each other on the cheek（脸颊）when they meet. In Japan, people bow（鞠躬）to show respect.
In India, people put their hands together and nod（点头）their heads to greet others. In Russia, men often kiss each other on the cheek three times. In Brazil, people like to hug each other. In Thailand, people put their hands together like a prayer（祈祷）and bow a little.
Different countries have different customs（风俗）. It is important to know them when you visit a country. If you don't know the right way to greet people, you may make them feel uncomfortable. So before you go to a new country, learn about its greeting customs first. It will help you make more friends and understand the local culture better.
21. How do people in China usually greet each other
A. They bow to each other.
B. They kiss each other on the cheek.
C. They shake hands and say "Ni Hao".
D. They put their hands together.
22. In which country do people kiss each other on the cheek three times
A. France. B. Russia. C. Brazil. D. Japan.
23. What does the underlined word "uncomfortable" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 开心的 B. 舒服的 C. 不自在的 D. 惊讶的
24. Why is it important to learn about greeting customs before visiting a new country
A. Because it can help you learn a new language.
B. Because it can help you make more friends and understand the culture.
C. Because it can help you find a good job.
D. Because it can help you save money.
25. What is the best title for this passage
A. Ways to Say Hello
B. How to Make Friends
C. Different Countries, Different Greetings
D. The Importance of Traveling
B
Jack and his mother are in a supermarket. Jack wants to buy a birthday gift for his father. His father's birthday is next Friday. Jack sees a brown wallet（钱包）in the shop. He thinks his father will like it. The wallet is 30 dollars. Jack has only 20 dollars. He needs 10 more dollars.
His mother says, "Why don't you do some housework to get more money You can clean the rooms and wash the dishes." Jack thinks it's a good idea. He works very hard for a week. He cleans the rooms every day and washes the dishes after dinner. At the end of the week, he gets 10 dollars from his mother. He is very happy.
Then he goes back to the supermarket to buy the wallet. But the wallet is not there. A saleswoman（女售货员）says, "I'm sorry. The brown wallet is sold out（售罄）. We have a black one. It is 35 dollars. That's too expensive for me," Jack says sadly. He doesn't have enough money. He goes home and tells his mother the bad news. His mother says, "Don't worry. Let's make a gift by ourselves. It is more special."
Jack and his mother make a beautiful photo album（相册）for his father. They put the family photos in it. On his father's birthday, Jack gives the photo album to his father. His father is very touched（感动的）and says, "This is the best gift I have ever received!"
26. Why does Jack want to buy a wallet
A. Because he wants to use it himself.
B. Because he wants to give it to his father.
C. Because his mother asks him to buy one.
D. Because he wants to save money.
27. How does Jack get the extra（额外的）10 dollars
A. He asks his father for it.
B. He borrows it from his friend.
C. He gets it by doing housework.
D. He finds it on the street.
28. Why can't Jack buy the gift in the end
A. Because the wallet is too expensive.
B. Because he doesn't like the black one.
C. Because the brown wallet is sold out and the black one is too expensive.
D. Because his mother doesn't want him to buy it.
29. What gift does Jack finally give to his father
A. A brown wallet. B. A black wallet.
C. A photo album. D. A beautiful card.
30. What does Jack's father think of the final gift
A. It's too cheap. B. It's too common.
C. It's the best gift. D. It's not special.
C
Do you like animals Do you know how to keep a pet Here is some advice for you.
First, you need to know what kind of pet is right for you. Different pets need different care. For example, dogs need a lot of exercise and you need to take them for a walk every day. Cats are more independent（独立的）. They can stay at home alone for a long time. Fish are easy to keep. You just need to feed them and clean the fish tank（鱼缸）. But they cannot play with you like dogs or cats.
Second, you need to prepare a comfortable home for your pet. Dogs and cats need a warm and soft bed. Fish need a clean tank with enough water. Birds need a big cage（笼子）so they can fly a little.
Third, you need to give your pet good food and enough water. Different pets eat different food. Dogs and cats like meat and special pet food. Fish eat small fish food. Birds eat seeds（种子）and fruits. Never give your pet human food. It may be bad for their health.
Finally, you need to take your pet to the vet（兽医）regularly. The vet can check your pet's health and give them vaccines（疫苗）. This can help your pet live a long and healthy life. Remember, keeping a pet is not only fun but also a big responsibility（责任）. You need to love and care for them every day.
31. What does the writer think of keeping a pet
A. It's easy and boring.
B. It's fun but also a big responsibility.
C. It's only for rich people.
D. It's dangerous for children.
32. Which pet is the most independent according to the passage
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. Birds.
33. What should you prepare for a bird
A. A warm and soft bed.
B. A clean tank with enough water.
C. A big cage to fly a little.
D. A small box.
34. What does the underlined word "regularly" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 偶尔 B. 定期地 C. 从来不 D. 匆忙地
35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Dogs need a lot of exercise every day.
B. You can give your pet your own food if it likes.
C. The vet can help your pet stay healthy.
D. Different pets eat different food.
D
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and put up red couplets（对联）on the doors. They also buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food.
On the Eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food in North China. In the South, people often eat rice cakes. After dinner, families usually watch the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）on TV. Children are very happy because they can get red packets（红包）from their parents and grandparents.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. Children can get more red packets. People also set off fireworks（放烟花）to celebrate the new year. The Spring Festival usually lasts about 15 days. The 15th day is the Lantern Festival. People eat tangyuan and enjoy beautiful lanterns.
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. No matter how far away people are, they try to go back home for the festival. It is a time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one with hope and joy.
36. When does the Spring Festival usually come
A. In September or October.
B. In November or December.
C. In January or February.
D. In March or April.
37. What do people in North China eat on the Eve of the Spring Festival
A. Rice cakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. D. Tangyuan.
38. Why are children very happy on the Eve of the Spring Festival
A. Because they can watch TV.
B. Because they can get red packets.
C. Because they can set off fireworks.
D. Because they can visit friends.
39. How long does the Spring Festival usually last
A. About 7 days. B. About 10 days.
C. About 15 days. D. About 20 days.
40. What is the best title for this passage
A. Chinese Food
B. The Spring Festival
C. How to Get Red Packets
D. Chinese People
四、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Good morning! What's your name
B: __41__
A: Nice to meet you, Mary.
B: __42__
A: What's your phone number
B: __43__
A: Is this your schoolbag
B: __44__ It's my brother's.
A: Where is your schoolbag
B: __45__
A. No, it isn't.
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. It's on the desk.
D. It's 563-8901.
E. My name is Mary.
F. Yes, it is.
G. It's under the chair.
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、任务型阅读（共4小题，46-47小题各2分，48-49小题各3分，满分10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hello! My name is Cindy. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Chongqing, China. I am a student in Grade 7. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because I think it's interesting and useful. I don't like history because it's too difficult.
After school, I often play tennis with my friends. It's my favorite sport. I also like reading books in the school library. The library is on the second floor. I usually go there on Tuesday and Thursday.
I have a happy school life. I love my school and my teachers.
46. Where is Cindy from （2分）
________________________________________
47. What time does Cindy go to school （2分）
________________________________________
48. Why does Cindy like English （3分）
________________________________________
49. What is Cindy's favorite sport （3分）
________________________________________
六、完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
50. We have English classes from Monday to Friday.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ English classes from Monday to Friday
51. Ms. Li is our English teacher.（对划线部分提问）
__________ is your English teacher
52. I play basketball after school.（改为否定句）
I __________ __________ basketball after school.
53. 我们在学校玩得很开心。（完成译句）
We __________ __________ at school.
54. school, interesting, my, is, life（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________.
七、概要补全（共4小题，55-56小题各2分，57-58小题各3分，满分10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
The Weather in Chongqing
The weather in Chongqing changes a lot all year round. It is important to check the weather report before going out, for bad weather may stop our plans.
There are four clear seasons here. One of my favorite seasons is spring. In spring, it is usually warm and rainy. We should take umbrellas when it rains heavily. When summer comes, days become very hot. My family and I always turn on the electric fan at home. Autumn brings cool wind. We love it because the sky is clean and bright. Winter is cold. It makes us wear thick coats. Sometimes we feel quite cold. Although winter is chilly, we still enjoy walking in the park.
Different weather brings different feelings. It teaches us to wear proper clothes and arrange daily activities well.
概要补全:
The weather in Chongqing has four seasons. In spring, it's warm and 55. ________. Summer is very 56. ________, so we use electric fans. Autumn is cool with 57. ________. Winter is cold, 58. ________ we still enjoy walking in the park.
55__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你刚刚进入七年级学习。你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的新学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件。
提示要点:
1. 你的学校情况（大小、环境、建筑等）；
2. 你的新朋友和最喜欢的科目；
3. 你参加的学校社团活动。
注意：
1. 词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your New Year's wishes. Now, let me tell you about my new life in Grade Seven.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、语法选择
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
1. 物主代词修饰名词name，用Her。
2. 13 years old为固定表达，years用复数。
3. the same class为固定搭配。
4. 主语Gina为第三人称单数，get用gets。
5. 主语She为三单，go用goes。
6. 前后为因果关系，用because。
7. too + 形容词原级，difficult符合。
8. with后接宾格me。
9. like doing sth.，用reading。
10. 作表语用形容词happy。
【知识点】
物主代词；年龄表达；定冠词the；一般现在时第三人称单数；原因状语从句；介词宾格；like doing；形容词作表语。
二、完形填空
【答案】
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
11. 下文说“不知道如何开启对话”，说明作者性格“害羞”，用shy。angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符。
12. 她“画了漂亮的画”，说明她很有“创造力”，用creative（有创造力的）。lazy（懒惰的）、quiet（安静的）、careful（仔细的）均不符合语境。
13. 我们发现“有相同的爱好”，用shared（分享/共同拥有）。avoided（避免）、hated（讨厌）、missed（错过）均不正确。
14. 她说要搬去另一个城市，作者不想让她“离开”，用leave。stay（留下）、return（返回）、arrive（到达）均不符。
15. 无法改变家人的“决定”，用decision。problem（问题）、plan（计划）、question（问题）均不准确。
16. 她说会“保留”钥匙扣，用keep。throw（扔掉）、use（使用）、sell（卖掉）均不符。
17. 作者“意识到”真正的友谊不会因距离而结束，用realized（意识到）。imagined（想象）、forgot（忘记）、doubted（怀疑）均不符。
18. 她们“讨论”学校生活，用discuss（讨论）。end（结束）、change（改变）、waste（浪费）均不合语境。
19. 她有了新朋友，作者为她感到“高兴”，用happy。sorry（难过的）、worried（担心的）、thankful（感激的）均不正确。
20. 友谊不是一直在一起，而是无论距离多远都“关心”对方，用caring for（关心）。depending on（依赖）、laughing at（嘲笑）、looking for（寻找）均不正确。
【知识点】
上下文逻辑推理；动词短语辨析（shared the same hobby）；形容词情感辨析（shy, creative）；固定搭配（keep forever, realized that）；故事类完形填空的线索把握与情感脉络。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
A篇（跨文化交际——不同国家的问候方式）：
21. 细节题。原文“In China, people usually shake hands and say 'Ni Hao'”，选C。
22. 细节题。原文“In Russia, men often kiss each other on the cheek three times”，选B。
23. 词义猜测题。根据上下文“If you don't know the right way to greet people”会使他人感到“不自在”，选C。
24. 细节题。原文“It will help you make more friends and understand the local culture better”，选B。
25. 主旨题。全文围绕不同国家不同的问候方式展开，选C。
B篇（故事类——为父亲准备生日礼物）：
26. 细节题。原文“Jack wants to buy a birthday gift for his father”，选B。
27. 细节题。原文“He cleans the rooms every day and washes the dishes... he gets 10 dollars”，选C。
28. 细节综合推理。棕色钱包售罄，黑色35美元太贵，选C。
29. 细节题。最终做了相册，选C。
30. 细节题。父亲说“This is the best gift”，选C。
C篇（说明文——养宠物的建议）：
31. 细节理解题。最后一句“keeping a pet is not only fun but also a big responsibility”，选B。
32. 细节题。“Cats are more independent”，选B。
33. 细节题。“Birds need a big cage so they can fly a little”，选C。
34. 词义猜测题。根据后文“The vet can check your pet's health”可知要“定期”带宠物看兽医，选B。
35. 推理判断题。原文“Never give your pet human food”，B项“可以给宠物吃人的食物”错误，选B。
D篇（文化类——中国春节）：
36. 细节题。原文“It usually comes in January or February”，选C。
37. 细节题。原文“Dumplings are the most traditional food in North China”，选B。
38. 细节题。原文“Children are very happy because they can get red packets”，选B。
39. 细节题。原文“The Spring Festival usually lasts about 15 days”，选C。
40. 主旨题。全文围绕春节的时间、习俗和文化意义展开，选B。
【知识点】
细节理解题（直接定位+综合推理）；词义猜测题（上下文线索）；主旨大意题；推理判断题（正误判断）；跨文化交际知识；传统文化知识。
四、口语应用
【答案】
41. E 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
根据对话逻辑顺序，先介绍姓名，再互相问候，回答电话号码，对物品归属提问，最后回答地点。选项F（Yes, it is）与后文“It's my brother's”矛盾；选项G虽也表地点但与后文“on the desk”重复。
【知识点】
日常交际用语；对话逻辑顺序。
五、任务型阅读
【答案】
46. She is from Chongqing, China.
47. She goes to school at 7:30.
48. Because she thinks it's interesting and useful.
49. Tennis is her favorite sport. / Her favorite sport is tennis.
【解析】
46. 原文“I'm from Chongqing, China.”。
47. 原文“I go to school at 7:30.”。
48. 原文“because I think it's interesting and useful”。
49. 原文“It's my favorite sport.”（指tennis）。注意：回答须使用完整句子。
【知识点】
任务型阅读——细节提取；完整句子作答。
六、完成句子
【答案】
50. Do; have
51. Who
52. don't; play
53. have; fun
54. My school life is interesting.
【解析】
50. 一般现在时一般疑问句，助动词Do提前，后接动词原形。
51. 对人提问用Who。
52. 主语I，否定用don't + 动词原形。
53. have fun为固定短语。
54. 主系表结构。
【知识点】
一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；否定句；固定短语have fun。
七、概要补全
【答案】
55. rainy
56. hot
57. a clean and bright sky
58. but
【解析】
55. 原文“warm and rainy”。
56. 原文“summer comes, days become very hot”。
57. 原文“sky is clean and bright”，需概括为短语形式。
58. 前后为转折关系，用but。
【知识点】
概要补全——信息提取与概括，补全部分总词数不超过30词。
八、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your New Year's wishes. Now, let me tell you about my new life in Grade Seven.
Our school is great. It's not big but it's very tidy and beautiful. There are many modern buildings in it. You can see two classroom buildings, a dining hall, a library and a science building. I have many new friends. We get on well with each other. I have six lessons every day. I like all the subjects, but my favorite subject is Chinese. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language. There are many clubs in my school. I'm in the music club because I like playing the guitar. And there are all kinds of activities in my school.
All in all, I really like my school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文按邮件格式分为三段：首段回应对方并引出话题；第二段从学校环境、新朋友、最喜欢的科目、社团活动四个方面介绍新生活；末段总结感受。内容完整覆盖所有提示要点，使用了there be句型、because引导的原因状语从句、but连接的并列句等多样句式，语言流畅自然。
【知识点】
邮件写作格式；There be句型；一般现在时；原因状语从句；主题段落结构。

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