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辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
A Lecture on Teen Mental Health A lecture (讲座) is waiting for you! A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main reason is that they have problems learning and getting on with people. This month, to help your kids out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problems. Hope you’ll come! Advice for your kids: Talk to parents or teachers. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel terrible. No good solutions Need more advice We’re here to help you! Please contact us at www./home.information for the lecture. Time: Jan. 27th — Feb.3rd on weekdays: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. on weekends: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School Fee: free You can get a magazine: (杂志) for free if you are among the first 20 to sign up.
1. Who will most probably attend the lecture
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
2. What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems
A．Join a sports club. B．Keep a diary.
C．Ask for help online. D．Talk with friends.
3. What can we learn from the text
A．The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January.
B．You can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up.
C．An expert in adult mental health from Beijing will give the lecture.
D．The students with mental problems usually get on well with others.
4. Which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．History.
B
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood with his best friend, Adam. They were on the mountain at 9,400 feet. It was snowy and cold. Suddenly, Geoff fell into a very deep hole (洞). Adam called loudly, “Geoff Geoff ” But there was no answer. He could not see Geoff, so Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below who had a mobile phone. They called the rescue team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time, Geoff answered. They knew he was still alive. Then one man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope and found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. One of his eyes was hurt and he had many injuries. He was in pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He stayed there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team will too!”
5. What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mount Hood
A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole.
C．He lost the way. D．He organised the rescue.
6. Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a. He had many injuries.
b. He was brought up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted to climb Mount Hood.
d. He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam.
A．abcd B．dcba C．adbc D．dabc
7. Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
8. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
B．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
C．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
C
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
9. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．storms are scary and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
10. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．a building B．a car C．a shed D．a room
11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.
B．Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.
C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.
D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place at once.
12. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Training Steps B．Home Rules C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety
D
Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, he had trouble speaking, so he found it hard to read aloud like other kids in his grade.
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I’d give him a kind smile. That’s why he sat very close to me and opened the book, it seemed like he were opening a treasure.
I watched how he tried to read aloud. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would appear on his face, and his eyes would shine proudly. Seeing this, I was deeply touched.
A few weeks before the school year ended, I sent Ronny a book written by me. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I noticed Ronny sitting on a chair near the playground, with the book open on his lap (大腿部). His head teacher said, “He hasn’t put down that book since you gave it to him. That’s the first book he’s ever actually had.”
Deeply moved, I walked towards Ronny and asked softly, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” For the next few minutes, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought possible from him. It seemed that he had read it many times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction (满意),” What a good book!”
At that moment, as a writer, I knew I would get serious about my own writing—care enough to write a story that influences a child’s life.
13. What was Ronny’s problem
A．He couldn’t write well. B．He couldn’t make friends.
C．He couldn’t say a word. D．He couldn’t read normally.
14. Why did Ronny like to stay with the writer
A．Because of the writer’s kind smile.
B．Because of his wish to find a treasure.
C．Because of the writer’s rich knowledge.
D．Because of his idea of improving reading skills.
15. What can we know from Ronny’s story
A．Ronny had many books.
B．Ronny made big progress in reading.
C．Ronny liked sharing books with others.
D．Ronny could finally write a good book.
16. What does the text mainly show us
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Helping others can help us grow.
C．Enough care can make a difference.
D．A good book is the best teacher for a child.
E
Extreme Amazon (亚马逊之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. ___17___ Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
___18___ The Amazon rainforest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2,500,000 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 1/5 of all the bird species in the world. ___19___ But there are also gentle animals, such as the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. ___20___ To protect them, we need to take action now! If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
A．It is also the second longest.
B．People cut down the trees every year.
C．The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest rainforest.
D．There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about.
E．Some of the animals are dangerous, like the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his ___21___ works. He is ___22___ Asian writer to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel. Liu once worked ___23___ a software (软件) engineer and began his writing career in the 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. So far, he ___24___ a leading person in this type of writing.
His bestseller The ThreeBody Problem was written about twenty years ago. It is popular with readers ___25___ its wonderful story and the deep exploration of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but ___26___ makes them think about the mysteries of the universe (宇宙) in it.
Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science with poetic (诗歌的) symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides, Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction.
Although The ThreeBody Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps ___27___ hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has ___28___ changed. Liu expresses his worries and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers ___29___ new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in ___30___ storytelling.
21. A．create B．creative C．creatively D．creativity
22. A．the first B．first C．the one D．one
23. A．with B．for C．on D．as
24. A．became B．has become C．becomes D．become
25. A．so B．so that C．because D．because of
26. A．also B．still C．to D．yet
27. A．work B．works C．working D．to work
28. A．great B．greatly C．greater D．more greatly
29. A．to look for B．look for C．to care for D．care for
30. A．theirs B．them C．their D．they
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, my family had a wonderful dinner with our new neighbour, Mr Smith. He is ___31___ the UK. We ___32___ (choose) a nice Chinese restaurant near our home.
The hot, delicious dishes were served one by one on our table. I soon noticed that Mr Smith was using his left hand to pick ___33___ food. I remembered that our English teacher told ___34___ (we): using the left hand to pass food is impolite in India, ___35___ I wasn’t sure if that rule worked in the UK. Just then, my mum gently told me, “Different countries have different customs. In Western countries, people ___36___ (usual) use knives and forks, but it’s not impolite to use hands as long as they are clean. But in some Asian countries, the left hand is considered improper for eating.”
Later, while we ___37___ (have) snacks, Mr Smith wanted to put his hand over his cup to show he was full. But he stopped and laughed, “I’m in China now and I don’t need to do that.” We all laughed together.
This experience made me realize that learning about cultural differences is ___38___ (important) than I thought. It helps us avoid embarrassing moments. Next time, before ___39___ (meet) foreigners, I will learn more about their customs ___40___ (show) my respect.
四、完成句子
41. 我们必须使用公筷夹取公用菜品。
We must use _______________ to take food from shared dishes.
42. 一点一点地，我们能够做好准备工作。
____________, we can make good preparations.
43. 乐观的人总是从好的方面想。
Positive people always _______________.
44. 那个女孩儿熟悉中国舞蹈、书法和音乐。
The girl is _______________ Chinese dance, calligraphy, and music.
45. 你可以通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
You can calm down by _______________.
46. 我见过我妈妈画画，我也想试试。
I saw my mother paint. I also want to _______________ .
47. 不要对自己太苛刻。
_____________________________________________
48. 我以前从未读过经典小说。
_____________________________________________
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting paid. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendships
Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get a Better Understanding of Different Lifestyles
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person!
49. Why don’t some people want to be volunteers
________
50. How do you feel when working with your friends
________
51. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs
________
52. What will you volunteer to do as a student Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more.
________
六、书面表达
53. 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“爱好促成长”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语完成一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。
提示词汇：increase v. 增加；提高
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名；
（3）词数80100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They make our life fun. My favourite hobby is _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解 14 BAAC 58 BDAC 912 ACCD 1316 DABC 七选五1720 ACEB
完形填空 2125 BADBD 2630 ACBAC
短文填空
31.from 32.chose 33.up 34.us 35.but 36.usually 37.were having 38.more important 39.meeting 40.to show
完成句子
41.public chopsticks
42.Piece by piece
43.look on the bright side
44.familiar with
45.taking deep breaths
46.have a try
翻译
47.Don’t be too hard on yourself.
48.I have never read classic novels before.
任务型阅读
49.Because they think volunteering is a waste of time.
50.I feel closer to each other.
51.People with different jobs.
52.I will volunteer to clean the city park. I want to make our city more beautiful. Besides, I can learn to work with others and get more social experience from it.
书面表达范文
Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They make our life fun. My favourite hobby is reading.
I spend much of my free time reading different kinds of books. Reading opens up a new world to me. It increases my knowledge and improves my writing skills. When I read, I can relax myself after busy schoolwork.
From books, I learn how to face difficulties bravely. This hobby helps me grow into a better person. I will keep reading in the future.

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