【素养导学】人教版七上同步探究学案Unit 7 Happy Birthday!第2课时 APronunciation & 2a含答案

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【素养导学】人教版七上同步探究学案Unit 7 Happy Birthday!第2课时 APronunciation & 2a含答案

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【素养导学】人教社七年级上册徒步探究学案
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 第2课时 · Pronunciation & 2a
学习寄语
亲爱的同学,欢迎来到第2课时的学习之旅!今天我们将一起探索英语辅音音素的奥秘,掌握购物场景中的实用表达。记住:每一次开口都是进步,每一次倾听都是成长。让我们在生日派对的欢乐氛围中,轻松学英语,自信展风采!
闭环学习理念:输入 → 练习 → 输出 → 复盘
四维学习目标
语言能力 正确认读并区分辅音音素 /h/、/r/、/l/、/m/、/n/、/ /、/w/、/j/;掌握购物场景核心句型。
学习能力 掌握发音规律与语调规则;学会在模拟情境中灵活运用所学表达进行交际。
文化意识 了解英语语调的交际功能;感受西方生日派对的文化习俗与购物礼仪。
思维品质 运用听前预测、听中速记策略获取关键信息;能为生日派对制定合理购物清单。
第一阶语音过关 · 输入环节
一、辅音音素学习
观察发音口型,模仿跟读,注意区分发音位置相近的音素。
音素 常见字母/组合 例词 发音要领
/h/ h, wh how, house, who 气流从声门轻微摩擦送出
/r/ r, wr run, red, write 舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部
/l/ l, ll late, help, will 舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从舌侧流出
/m/ m make, much, team 双唇闭拢,气流从鼻腔流出
/n/ n, gn, kn name, sign, knife 舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔流出
/ / ng, n(+k) sing, long, thank 舌后部抵软腭,气流从鼻腔流出
/w/ w, wh we, wash, what 双唇收圆并突出
/j/ y yes, year, your 舌面向硬腭抬起,扁唇微笑
二、语调知识
英语语调主要有升调(↗)和降调(↘)两种基本模式:
降调(↘):常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
升调(↗):常用于一般疑问句、列举未完结的内容、表示委婉或不确定。
小练习:朗读以下句子,判断应使用升调还是降调。
1. Happy birthday to you! ( )
2. How much is this cake ( )
3. Can I help you ( )二部分:听力理解(2a)
第二阶 课堂探究 练习环节
探究点一:核心句型聚焦 —— 购物场景中的询问与回应
【考点聚焦】
本课时核心句型包括服务员招呼用语、询问价格与数量,以及购物决定用语。考试常考 How much 与 How many 的区别、Can I help you 的回答方式以及 I'll take it/them 的用法。
观察与归纳
请观察以下句子,完成表格。
句型类型 例句 结构 / 用法 回答方式
服务员招呼 Can I help you Can + I + help + you 需要帮助:Yes, please. / 不需要:No, thanks.
询问价格 How much is this cake How much + is + 单数物品 It's + 价格.
询问价格(复数) How much are those oranges How much + are + 复数物品 They're + 价格.
询问数量(可数) How many kilos do you want How many + 可数名词复数 + do you want I want + 数量 + 单位.
购物决定 I'll take it. I'll = I will + take + it/them —
小贴士:
1.Can I help you 是服务用语,回答时用 Yes, please. 或 No, thanks.( 不说 Yes, I can.)
2.How much 询问不可数名词数量或价格;How many 询问可数名词复数数量。
3.I'll take it. 用于购买单数物品;购买复数物品用 I'll take them.( I'll take them. I'll take it. 当指代复数时)
即学即练(一):选词填空(用 How much / How many / Can / I'll 填空)
1.— ______ is the yogurt — Five yuan a bottle.
2.— ______ oranges do you want — Five kilos
3.— ______ I help you — Yes, please. I'd like a cake.
4.The cake is 85 yuan. ______ take it.
5.— ______ are these apples — Eight yuan a kilo.
探究点二:听力训练(2a)
听前预测(2a)
观察教材中 2a 的主题图,回答以下问题,为听力做准备。
1.Where are they (他们在哪里?)
— They are in a ________________.
2.Who are in the picture (图片中有谁?)
— ________________, ________________ and a shop assistant.
3.What are they doing (他们在做什么?)
— They are ________________ for a birthday party.
4.Why are they there (他们为什么在那里?)
— Because ________________ and ________________'s birthday is coming.
听力任务一(听第一遍录音,完成购物清单)
听录音,捕捉价格、数量信息,填写表格。
Item(物品) Price(价格) Quantity(数量) Total(小计)
birthday cake 85 yuan 1 85 yuan
oranges ______ yuan a kilo ______ kilos ______ yuan
yogurt ______ yuan a bottle ______ bottles ______ yuan
听力任务二(听第二遍录音,补全对话)
补全录音中的空缺内容。
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: (1)__________, please. How much is this birthday cake
Woman: We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: (2)__________ kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei: Good idea. (3)____________ is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What's the total
Woman: (4)____________ yuan.
Peter: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. (5)____________.
听后核对(听第三遍录音,跟读模仿)
跟读录音,模仿语音语调,注意升调与降调的使用。
即学即练(二):听后计算
根据表格信息,计算总价并完成算式。
蛋糕:85 × 1 = 85(元)
橙子:______ × ______ = ______(元)
酸奶:______ × ______ = ______(元)
总计:______ + ______ + ______ = ______(元)
探究点三:口语输出 —— 模拟购物
角色扮演:购物小达人
两人一组,根据以下购物清单,创编购物对话。
Item Price Quantity
apples 8 yuan a kilo 2 kilos
milk 12 yuan a bottle 3 bottles
balloons 1 yuan each 20
参考句型:
A(店员):Welcome to my store. Can I help you
B(顾客):Yes, please. I'd like some...
A:How much / How many... do you want
B:I want...
A:Here you are. That's... yuan.
B:Here's the money. Thanks. Have a nice day!
A:You too.
即学即练(三):补全对话
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. How much is it
B. I'll take it.
C. How many do you want
D. Can I help you
E. Here you are.
A: Good morning! (1)________
B: Yes, please. I'd like some apples.
A: (2)________
B: Two kilos, please. And how much is the milk
A: 12 yuan a bottle.
B: I want three bottles. (3)________
A: The apples are 16 yuan and the milk is 36 yuan. That's 52 yuan in total.
B: (4)________
A: Thank you. (5)________
B: Thanks. Have a nice day!
第三阶 项目实践 输出环节
任务一:为班级生日派对制定购物清单
四人一组,假设你们要为下个月过生日的同学举办一场生日派对。讨论并制定一份购物清单(至少5样物品),并计算总预算(每人最多出20元,共80元)。
Item(物品) Price(单价) Quantity(数量) Total(小计)
_____________ _____ yuan _____ _____ yuan
_____________ _____ yuan _____ _____ yuan
_____________ _____ yuan _____ _____ yuan
_____________ _____ yuan _____ _____ yuan
_____________ _____ yuan _____ _____ yuan
Total _____ yuan
参考句型:
Let's buy some... for the party.
How much is / are...
How many... do we need
We can take... / Let's take...
That's... yuan in total.
任务二:向全班介绍你们的购物计划
用下面的模板,向全班介绍你们小组的购物计划。
介绍模板:
In our group, we want to have a birthday party for ______.
We need to buy some things for the party.
We want to buy ______, ______ and ______.
The ______ is ______ yuan.
The ______ are ______ yuan.
The total is ______ yuan.
We think it's a great party!
口语展示评价表
评价项目 分值 评价要点 得分
句型运用 4分 正确使用 Can I help you How much / How many 等句型
词汇准确 3分 物品名称、数字和价格表达准确
流利度 2分 表达连贯,语音语调自然
合作表现 1分 积极参与,分工明确
总分 10分
第四阶 当堂检测 巩固提升
一、判断语调(每小题2分,共10分)
判断下列句子应使用升调(↗)还是降调(↘),将符号写在括号内。
1.How much are these socks ( )
2.Can I help you ( )
3.Happy birthday to you! ( )
4.I want two kilos of oranges. ( )
5.Do you have any milk ( )
二、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
How much / How many / Can / I'll / on
1.— ______ I help you — Yes, please.
2.— ______ is the birthday cake — It's 85 yuan.
3.— ______ apples do you want — Five.
4.My birthday is ______ June 1st.
5.This bag is nice. ______ take it.
三、单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
( ) 1. — ______ is your birthday — It's on May 2nd.
A. What    B. When    C. Where
( ) 2. — Can I help you — ______. I'd like a cake.
A. Yes, I can   B. No, thanks   C. Yes, please
( ) 3. How much ______ the oranges
A. is    B. are    C. am
( ) 4. — How many ______ do you want — Three.
A. bottle of milk  B. bottles of milk  C. bottle of milks
( ) 5. The cake is 85 yuan. It ______ some candles.
A. come with   B. comes with   C. coming with
四、补全对话(每空3分,共15分)
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A. How much is it | B. I'll take them. | C. Can I help you | D. How many do you want | E. Here you are.
A: Welcome to our store! (1)________
B: Yes, please. I'd like some balloons.
A: They're 1 yuan each. (2)________
B: Twenty, please. And how much is the cake
A: It's 85 yuan.
B: (3)________
A: 85 yuan for the cake and 20 yuan for the balloons. That's 105 yuan in total.
B: OK. (4)________
A: Thank you. (5)________
B: Thanks. Have a nice day!
第五阶 学习复盘 总结提升
知识盘点
类别 内容
辅音音素 /h/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/, / /, /w/, /j/
语调 降调(↘):陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句;升调(↗):一般疑问句、列举、委婉语气
购物核心句型 Can I help you — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
询问价格 How much is / are... — It's / They're... yuan.
询问数量 How many + 可数名词复数... — I want...
购物决定 I'll take it. / I'll take them.
错题归因分析表
题号 错误类型 错误原因 正确答案 掌握程度
□词汇 □语法 □句型 □语调 □记不住 □不会用 □粗心 □不理解 □已掌握 □需复习
学习反思
我能正确区分 /n/ 和 / / 的发音了吗?
我能正确使用 How much 和 How many 了吗?
在模拟购物情境中,我能自信地用英语询问价格和数量了吗?
参考答案
【课前预习】
语调知识: 1. ↘(降调) 2. ↘(降调) 3. ↗(升调)
【课堂探究】
探究点一:
即学即练(一): 1. How much 2. How many 3. Can 4. I'll 5. How much
探究点二:
听前预测(答案仅供参考):
1.shop / supermarket 2. Peter, Teng Fei 3. buying things 4. Ella, Emma
听力任务一(以听力音频为准,以下为参考答案):
| oranges | 6 yuan a kilo | 5 kilos | 30 yuan |
| yogurt | 5 yuan a bottle | 10 bottles | 50 yuan |
听力任务二(补全对话):
(1)Yes (2)Five (3)How much (4)165 (5)You too
即学即练(二):
橙子:6 × 5 = 30(元) 酸奶:5 × 10 = 50(元) 总计: 85 + 30 + 50 = 165(元)
探究点三:
即学即练(三): (1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)E
【当堂检测】
一、判断语调:
1.↘ 2. ↗ 3. ↘ 4. ↘ 5. ↗
二、选词填空:
1.Can 2. How much 3. How many 4. on 5. I'll
三、单项选择:
1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
四、补全对话:
(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)E
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