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山西省临汾第一中学校2026-2027学年高二暑期培优英语测试题
（时间：40分钟 满分：100分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
第一节　(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery. D.Being banned from medicine.
2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A.She wrote a book. B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education.
3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
4.What do solar developers often ignore
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy. B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
5.What does InSPIRE aim to do
A.Improve the productivity of local farms. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
6.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A.To conserve pollinators. B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy. D.To ensure the supply of energy.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future
C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture D.Solar Farms:A New Development
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resource,especially for those who need to deal with academic demands,personal growth,and social activities at the same time.Effective time management not only leads to increased productivity,but reduces stress.　 8 　 Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.
Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth.　 9 　 They’ll also distribute time accordingly.Whether it’s studying for exams or pursuing personal interests,having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile,importance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing time spent on unimportant ones,young adults can perfect their time management.
　 10 　 It makes efficient use of their time.Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocks of time for different activities,including study time,exercise,socializing,can lead to better time use.
Furthermore,learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth.With numerous opportunities and interests,it’s easy to become overwhelmed.By being selective about commitments,young adults can arrange their time and energy wisely.Saying no to nonessential activities frees up time for important tasks.　 11 　
In the pursuit of personal success,young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities and commitments.However,it’s essential for them to recognize that life shouldn’t be like this.Selfcare plays a vital role in time management.　 12 　 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance,young adults can recharge their energy levels,improve focus,and increase productivity.That way,they perfect time usage and pave the way for success.
A.That actually prevents overcommitment.
B.One should constantly review how time is spent.
C.It creates opportunities for personal development as well.
D.Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.
E.Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.
F.By knowing what they want to accomplish,they can prioritize their tasks.
G.Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their wellbeing.
Ⅱ.语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
With my degree in education and an internship (实习) in a high school under my belt,I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders.I prepared clear lesson 　13　 and plans.I broke down 　14　 ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand.Then I got into the classroom,and it all 　15　.“Why isn’t this working ” I thought at the end of another 　16　 day.
It was easy to think my job was impossible,but I knew that wasn’t true.I had 　17　 right across the hall,in Marcia’s 　18　.Marcia taught third grade.She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ 　19　.The children ran up to her in the hall,giving her hugs.
The next day,I asked Marcia if I could 　20　 her for a while in her class.“How about a 　21　 ” she asked,taking out a guitar.The children 　22　 immediately.What a contrast!
Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world—not just for singing,but for each child.When one 　23　 looked a bit lost,she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention.
I couldn’t 　24　 to put some of the things I’d learned into practice.It wasn’t easy at first to 　25　 my lesson plans.But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk,talking to my students one-on-one,getting to know them as 　26　.
Marcia left our school at the end of the year,but she 　27　 me every day of my 40-year career.
13.A.quotes B.objectives C.instructions D.remarks
14.A.interesting B.informal C.serious D.complicated
15.A.fell apart B.went over C.worked out D.got through
16.A.exciting B.shameful C.discouraging D.impressive
17.A.experience B.selection C.company D.proof
18.A.classroom B.concert C.club D.journal
19.A.dreams B.lives C.schedules D.assignments
20.A.describe B.disturb C.assess D.observe
21.A.discussion B.game C.song D.quiz
22.A.cheered B.fled C.allowed D.performed
23.A.even B.instead C.regularly D.purposely
24.A.mean B.refuse C.choose D.wait
25.A.review B.ignore C.prepare D.acknowledge
26.A.students B.strangers C.supermen D.individuals
27.A.reminded B.followed C.inspired D.greeted
第二节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 28._______(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 29.　　　　　　 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 30.　　　　　　 is now northwestern Wyoming.They 31.　　　　　　 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 32.　　　 (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.This area,with 33.　　　(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 34.　　　　　　 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 35.　　　　　 (complete) of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 36.　 　 ________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,37.　　　　　　 _________became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
38．Hence，the_________(reward) activity will reward us with many benefits.
39．The government’s recent _________(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens from parking randomly.
40．There are many_________ (amuse)facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.
41．His persuasion was so _________ (persuade)that I was persuaded into purchasing their product in the end.
42．Everyone involved works efficiently，which improves the overall _________ (efficient)of the team.
43．Due to the lack of accuracy，I am unable to _________ (accurate)analyse the results.
44．He is a _________(commit) teacher who commits himself to children’s education and his commitment will pay off.
45．The scientist has made many _________ (science)achievements in science.
46．With his academic guidance，I quickly made progress_________ (academy)in the academy.
47．I have trouble analysing the difficult theory，so I will refer to some other _________(analysis).
2026年高二暑期培优英语测试题
（时间：40分钟 满分：100分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
1-3.　CAD　4-7. BCAD　8-12. CFDAG　
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
13-17.　BDACD　18-22.ABDCA　23-27.ADBDC
语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
28.to catch 29.treasures　30.what　31.were　32.be done　33.its　34.for　pletion　36.largest　37.which　
III.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
38．rewarding 39．prohibition 40．amusing 41．persuasive 42．efficiency
43．accurately 44．committed 45．scientific 46．academically 47． analyses

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