资源简介

黑龙江大庆第一中学
2025—2026学年初二年级下学期期末考试(英语)试卷
一、单项选择
1. There’s ________ 8metrewide road behind ________ school.
A．a B．a C．the D．an
2. My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
3. —I am really lost in Shanghai during the trip this time!
—Yeah. The city________ a lot since you left five years ago.
A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change
4. Never give up and you’ll be ___________ in doing almost anything.
A．succeeded B．success C．succeed D．successful
5. She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
6. Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
7. —How did you find this beautiful park
—I took a wrong turn while driving and found it ________.
A．by accident B．by mistake C．by hand D．by the rules
8. —What do you think of the Doubao app
—It’s ________! We can ask it for advice at any time we want.
A．terrible B．offline C．uncomfortable D．convenient
9. —Is there ________ special in today’s magazine
—Yes, there’s an article about space travel that’s very interesting.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10. I can do all kinds of housework ________ cooking. I will learn it from my mother.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．without
11. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A．to B．with C．of D．on
12. The teachers often warn us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not swimming D．not to swim
13. After lunch, students _________ their rubbish to keep the lunchroom clean.
A．put on B．pick up C．look for D．turn off
14. —Simon won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．worried about
15. ________ great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
二、完形填空
Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph (候风地动仪) Let me tell you about it.
Zhang Heng was a(n) ___16___ in the exploration of nature. He was ___17___ about nature from a young age. He also showed a great ___18___ for studying nature.
In ancient China, earthquakes happened often. ___19___, people didn’t know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt, he decided to ___20___ something to help people predict (预测) the disaster. He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes. He carefully ___21___ and analyzed (分析) historical records of earthquake events, and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph. Although the seismograph wasn’t ___22___ at first, it brought great help to people’s lives. It helped people detect (发现) earthquakes early.
The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity, but also has ___23___ many scientists to work hard for science. Zhang Heng’s deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important ___24___. Today, if we visit a museum, we need to buy a ticket to see a copy (复制品) of the Houfeng Seismograph and ___25___ this great invention as well as others. Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history.
16. A．pioneer B．engineer C．musician D．artist
17. A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．curious
18. A．rule B．talent C．mistake D．secret
19. A．Again B．Instead C．However D．Besides
20. A．save B．create C．respect D．realize
21. A．studied B．received C．carried D．connected
22. A．important B．delicious C．balanced D．perfect
23. A．introduced B．improved C．influenced D．described
24. A．qualities B．suggestions C．thoughts D．risks
25. A．turn on B．learn about C．give away D．look after
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
I’m Li Bai. I like drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the life and feelings of poor people.So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. We often write poems together.
I’m Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
26. What do people call Li Bai
A．PoetSage.
B．Poet Immortal.
C．Poet of Nature.
D．PoetNature.
27. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem
A．Chun Xiao.
B．Jing Ye Si.
C．Chun Ye Xi Yu.
D．Chun.
28. What are Du Fu’s poems about
A．Nature, people and life.
B．Rivers and mountains.
C．Drinking and traveling.
D．Rivers and drink.
29. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends
A．They are both poets.
B．They live in the same place.
C．They love the same things.
D．Meng Haoran is older than Li Bai.
30. What do we know about the three poets
A．Du Fu is the youngest.
B．They all like drinking.
C．They are the most famous poets in China.
D．Li Bai is the oldest.
B
Many people always think that things in their daily lives have something to do with luck. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man Lost His Horse.
An old man lived a poor life with his son. He lost his horse. His neighbours felt sorry for him. The old man asked, “How do you know it’s bad luck ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbours came again. ▲ The old man replied, “How do you know it’s good luck ” Later, his son learned to ride a horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. The old man thought, “How can this be a bad thing ” The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his broken leg.
Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck take turns.” When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble instead. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a positive way and you can change the result with a strong will.
You can return to this story when you meet more bad things than good ones. Maybe things that seem bad might actually prove to have hope. Maybe you may not notice it at the beginning, but later you may achieve success.
31. How did the old man’s neighbours feel when he lost his horse
A．Angry.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Afraid.
32. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．They wanted to borrow the horses.
B．They wanted to know how these horses got back.
C．They wanted to see if these wild horses were healthy.
D．They congratulated him on his good luck.
33. Why does the writer mention the old saying “Good luck and bad luck take turns.”
A．To attract the readers’ interest.
B．To offer the background of the story.
C．To support his point about luck.
D．To make his text less meaningful.
34. What may people get later from things that seem bad at first according to the text
A．A lot of money.
B．New bad luck.
C．Something successful.
D．Nothing but more trouble.
35. What is the text mainly about
A．Behind bad luck may come good luck.
B．There is no perfect person in the world.
C．People can always learn a lot from bad things.
D．When people are in a good situation, they may be unhappy.
C
①Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has issued (发布) a notice, introducing “Ten Actions to Further improve the Mental Health of Primary and Secondary School Students”. Among them, some actions are drawing wide attention.
② It encourages schools to set a “NoHomework Day” every week. This gives students a break from heavy homework. They can use this day to develop hobbies, read books they love, or just relax and chat with family and friends.
③Besides, the “15minute Break between Classes” is encouraged. It increases students’ break time, allowing them to do more outdoor activities. Schools are advised to enrich (丰富) afterclass sports programs, increasing the time students spend outdoors. These actions aim to reduce students’ study pressure and improve their mental and physical health (身心健康).
④In fact, many schools have already taken action. Some organize interesting club activities on “NoHomework Day”, like art creation or science experiments. During the longer breaks, students play badminton, skip ropes and laugh happily on the playground.
⑤These efforts show the Ministry of Education’s care for students’ wellbeing. By lessening study stress and adding more fun to school life, they help students grow up healthily, both mentally and physically. It’s a positive step towards a better education environment for young learners.
36. What can students do on “NoHomework Day”
A．Do homework all day long.
B．Have more exams at school.
C．Stay at home and do nothing.
D．Develop hobbies or read favourite books.
37. Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A．Schools are required to set a “NoHomework Day” every month.
B．Students may get more chances to do outdoor activities at school.
C．Students are not allowed to chat with their family on “NoHomework Day”.
D．It is bad for students to have less homework.
38. The underlined word “lessening” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．Increasing
B．forgetting
C．reducing
D．remembering
39. What is the main purpose of the “Ten Actions” issued by the Ministry ofEducation
A．To improve students’ mental and physical health.
B．To let schools organize more exams.
C．To help students finish homework quickly.
D．To make students study at home every day.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A．A New School Rule for Teachers
B．Ten Actions to Improve Students’ Health
C．How to Finish Homework Quickly
D．Popular Outdoor Activities for Students
D
Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses (凸透镜和凹透镜).
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus (焦点). This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes. In this way, you can see things clearly.
41. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How lenses work.
B．What lenses look like.
C．What lenses are used for.
D．How many kinds of lenses there are.
42. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A．a,c B．a,d C．b,c D．b,d
43. How does the concave lens work
44. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A．Facts→Opinions.
B．Descriptions→Examples.
C．Causes→Effects.
D．Problems→Solutions.
45. What is the purpose of the text
A．To express feelings of using different lenses.
B．To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C．To offer information about science in daily life.
D．To encourage students to use more modern tools.
E
Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we face problems and feel stressed. But there are good ways to deal with these feelings. ___46___
Talk to someone.
When you feel worried, don’t keep it inside. ___47___ They can give you advice and make you feel better.
Try new hobbies.
Hobbies are great for relaxing. ___48___ It can help you forget your worries and feel happy.
___49___
Moving your body is a great way to reduce stress. Even a short walk can help. When you exercise, your body makes you feel happy.
Learn to say “no”.
You don’t have to do everything for everyone. ___50___ It’s okay to have time for yourself.
Growing up takes time. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the journey!
A．Exercise more.
B．Talk to your parents or friends.
C．It’s bad to keep your feelings inside.
D．If you are too busy, it’s fine to say no.
E．Try to find something you enjoy doing.
F．Here are some simple ways to help you.
G．Sleeping well can also help you feel less stressed.
四、单词拼写
51. We students should learn how ________ (make) our dreams come true.
52. We’ d better avoid ________(argue) with our parents.
53. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ________ (smell).
54. We had a long talk about the importance of ________. (honest)
55. Students should be ________ (responsibility) for their homework.
56. When I asked him what to do next, he ________ (simple) smiled without answering.
57. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our lives are getting better and better.
58. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (buy) things.
59. Our parents expect us ________ (help) with housework on weekends.
60. The shop ____________ (open) for three days till now.
61. What should we be aware of ____________ (keep) safe online
62. Mobile payment allows us ________ (use) our smartphones to pay for things easily.
63. In order ________ (not hurt) ourselves, the doctor advised us to warm up before exercising.
64. We’re ________(suppose) to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.
65. ________(sleep) in class will have a bad effect on study and growth.
五、短文填空
Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (13681644), looks different in your history books now
For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out.However, he now looks ___66___ (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks ___67___ 2024.
Historians say there are mainly two ___68___ (kind) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a stickingout chin.
Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked,as ___69___ (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face.
Why are there two kinds of portraits Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People thought that if a ruler (统治者) ___70___ (look) different, it was a sign from heaven (上天).People would trust ___71___ ruler more. Zhu used this portrait ___72___ (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people's curiosity.
So far, the textbooks and museums ___73___ (use) the Zhengxing portrait. His change helps students learn history more ___74___ (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people ___75___ improves history education.
六、任务型阅读
先阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在句子的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you. They want to offer advice and help with personal problems. So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well.
However, some students can’t get on well with a teacher for some reasons. For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject, it can have a great influence on the relationship with his teacher. If you have no responsibilities and show no respect for your teachers, like refusing to hand in your homework, you’re likely to make them dislike you. Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers.
Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what’s in your mind. See if you can work it out between the two of you.
Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher ” Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning.
Talk to students who do well in the class and ask them for tips. If you’re too shy to talk to others, study their actions and behaviour in the classroom and try to follow them.
Besides the above tips, there are also two warnings. First, avoid being insincere (不真诚的). Second, it’s OK to send a small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
76. A good relationship with teachers is important because teachers can ___76___ and ___77___ us.
77. If a student ___78___ a subject, it may ___79___ the relationship with his teacher.
78. We should often ___80___ ___81___ our teachers and share our thoughts.
79. Talk to students who are ___82___ ___83___ their studies and ask them for tips.
80. The teacher is usually not ___84___ to accept expensive ___85___.
七、书面表达
81. 随着网络的普及，网络诈骗、网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to Stay Safe Online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1.强调网络安全的重要性；
2.提出至少两点建议。
注意：
1.尽量运用所学词汇，恰当使用时态；
2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不能使用涂改带。
4.词数90左右。
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参考答案
单项选择 15 DBCDC 610 CADBC 1115 BDBAB
完形填空 1620 ADBCB 2125 ADCAB
阅读理解 2630 BBACA 3135 BDCCA 3640 DBCAB 4145 CA BBC 4650 FB EAD
单词拼写
51.to make 52.arguing 53.smelly 54.honesty 55.responsible
56.simply 57.development 58.buying 59.to help 60.has been open
61.to keep 62.to use 63.not to hurt 64.supposed 65.Sleeping
短文填空
66.handsomer 67.in 68.kinds 69.his 70.looked
71.the 72.to hide 73.have used 74.correctly 75.and
任务型阅读
76.help 77.guide
78.dislikes 79.influence
municate 81.with
82.good 83.at
84.allowed 85.gifts
书面表达范文
How to Stay Safe Online
Dear classmates,
Now the Internet brings us much convenience. However, online safety is really important for us teenagers. We may meet online fraud or cyberbullying if we are not careful.
Here are some suggestions. First, we shouldn’t give away our personal information to strangers online. Second, keep away from bad websites. When we meet bad messages, remember to turn to our parents or teachers for help.
Let’s learn to protect ourselves well when we go online.
Thank you!

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