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Unit 1 The Changing World提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. 1 hometown has left me lots of memories. Yesterday I 2 to my hometown. I have been away for three years, so many 3 have changed there.
Before I left, there was a small pond opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and 4 a large shopping mall. People can use digital payment in every shop there, and the things in it are good and cheap, 5 there are many people every day. There was a basketball court in my hometown in the past. We used to play basketball there, especially 6 weekends. Now the village has added a new stand (看台) there so that people can sit there to watch games. It looks 7 than before.
The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built 8 public library in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Besides, people have built a 9 park. I see green trees and fresh flowers everywhere in it. It is really a wonderful place for people 10 .
I really hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful.
1．A．My B．I C．Mine
2．A．return B．will return C．returned
3．A．thing B．things C．things’
4．A．build B．builds C．have built
5．A．or B．so C．but
6．A．on B．in C．to
7．A．good B．better C．the best
8．A．an B．a C．the
9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully
10．A．to relax B．relax C．relaxing
二、完形填空
My hometown is a small village in the mountains. It 11 a lot over the last decade.
In the past, the roads were just dirt 12 . It was very difficult for us to 13 our
products to the market. Many young people 14 to work in big cities because there were no good jobs here.
But now, great changes have 15 . The government has built a new highway that 16 our village to the city. It takes only one hour to get there by car now. A new school and a 17 have also been built. The villagers now have better medical care.
More 18 , many young people have come back. They have started businesses and 19 jobs for other villagers. Our village has become a 20 place to live.
11．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．will change
12．A．roads B．tracks C．railways D．highways
13．A．buy B．sell C．bring D．carry
14．A．went B．used C．got D．came
15．A．taken place B．taken part C．taken care D．taken away
16．A．connects B．connects to C．connected D．is connecting
17．A．hospital B．factory C．farm D．market
18．A．importantly B．important C．importance D．unimportant
19．A．found B．created C．offered D．looked for
20．A．worse B．harder C．better D．busier
三、阅读理解
A
Over the past few years, China has changed rapidly. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was impressed by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Liu Yu, 13, Chenguang High School, Beijing
People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhang Ke, 15, Foreign Language School, Shanghai
21．How do the students share their ideas
A．By the internet. B．By sending letters.
C．By newspapers. D．By making phone calls.
22．What does the underlined word “impressed” probably mean
A．Encouraged. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Stopped.
23．What can we infer from Zhang Ke’s answer
A．Zhang’s mother took a train at 7 am.
B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C．Few people could take green trains in the past.
D．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhang Ke and Liu Yu come from the same city.
B．The robot is able to download videos at a high speed.
C．Liu Yu went to many places like Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen.
D．The transportation network developed rapidly from the 1970s to the 2010s.
25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Culture.
B
Dear Peter,
How are you I have just come back from a trip to my hometown. I haven’t been there for ten years, so I was very surprised to see the great changes there.
Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. People lived in old houses and the roads were dirty. There was only one small school and most children had to walk a long way to school. There were no factories and people mainly worked on farms.
But now, the village has changed a lot. Many new houses have been built and the roads are wide and clean. A new school has been built and children can take the school bus there. Several factories have also been built and many people work there. The village has become a small town.
I am happy to see these changes, but I also feel a little sad. The river in front of my old house has been polluted. There used to be many fish in it, but now there are few. I hope people will pay more attention to the environment while developing the economy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
26．How long hasn’t Li Hua been to his hometown
A．For five years. B．For ten years. C．For fifteen years. D．For twenty years.
27．What was Li Hua’s hometown like ten years ago
A．It was a modern city. B．It was a small village.
C．It had many factories. D．It had wide roads.
28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change
A．New houses have been built. B．A new school has been built.
C．A subway has been built. D．Several factories have been built.
29．What makes Li Hua feel sad
A．The houses are too old. B．The river has been polluted.
C．The school is too small. D．The roads are too narrow.
30．What does Li Hua hope people will do
A．Build more factories. B．Develop the economy faster.
C．Pay more attention to the environment. D．Move to big cities.
C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
31 Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. 32
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. 33 Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communication has become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. 34
Thanks to the technology, especially the internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 35 Don’t you think so
A．We can even see each other while chatting online.
B．I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future.
C．There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses.
D．Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.
E．Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great changes have taken place in our daily lives. For example, the way we listen to music has changed completely. Years ago, people used 36 (buy) cassette tapes or CDs. They had to carry a Walkman or a CD player with them. Now, with streaming services, millions of songs are available 37 our smartphones. We can listen to music whenever and wherever we want.
Another change is in transportation. In the past, bicycles were the main means of transport. Now, shared bikes and electric scooters 38 (become) popular. They are not only convenient but also environmentally 39 (friend).
Technology has also changed how we communicate. We used to write letters, 40 now we send
instant messages. These changes have made our lives more efficient, but they also challenge us to adapt to the fast-paced world.
五、书面表达
41．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。
In the past Now
Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway
Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad
Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers...
Problem and expectation（期望） ……
要求
1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes of My City
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者回到阔别三年的家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，表达了希望家乡越来越美好的愿望。
【详解】1．句意：我的家乡给我留下了很多回忆。
此处修饰名词hometown，需要用形容词性物主代词，My是形容词性物主代词，符合语境；I是人称代词主格，Mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合。
2．句意：昨天我回到了家乡。
句中时间状语Yesterday表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，returned是return的过去式，符合一般过去时的要求；return是一般现在时，will return是一般将来时，不符合语境。
3．句意：那里许多事情都变了。
many后接可数名词复数，此处表示“很多事物”，things是可数名词复数形式；thing是单数，things'是名词所有格，均不符合。
4．句意：但是现在人们填平了池塘并建了一个大商场。
此处和前面的“have filled”是并列的现在完成时结构，共享助动词have，构成“have built”，符合现在完成时的用法；build是动词原形，builds是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合。
5．句意：东西好且便宜，所以每天有很多人。
前文提到“里面的东西又好又便宜”，后文说“每天有很多人”，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合逻辑；or表示选择，but表示转折，均不符合逻辑。
6．句意：尤其在周末。
表示“在周末”的固定搭配是on weekends，介词on是正确用法；in和to不符合该固定搭配。
7．句意：它看起来比以前更好。
句中的than是比较级的标志词，此处需要用形容词比较级，better是good/well的比较级，符合要求；good是原级，the best是最高级，均不符合。
8．句意：人们在隔壁街道建了一座公共图书馆。
public library是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个公共图书馆”，public以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。
9．句意：另外，人们建了一个美丽的公园。
此处修饰名词park，需要用形容词，beautiful是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，符合要求；beauty是名词，beautifully是副词，均不符合。
10．句意：这真的是一个适合人们放松的好地方。
此处是不定式作后置定语修饰place，结构为“a place for sb. to do sth.”，需用动词不定式to relax，此处It指代公园，作主语。
二、
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年里发生的巨大变化，包括道路修建、设施完善以及年轻人返乡创业，生活变得更美好。
【详解】11．句意：在过去十年里，它发生了巨大变化。
“over the last decade在过去十年间”是现在完成时标志，谓语使用have/has done结构，主语It为单数，应用has changed。
12．句意：过去，道路只是泥土小路。
dirt tracks表示泥土小径；roads道路，避免与主语roads重复；railways铁路；highways公路，均不符合过去落后的乡村路况。
13．句意：我们很难把农产品运送到市场售卖。
carry sth. to…表示运送某物到某地；buy购买；sell售卖；bring拿来，不符合运输货物的语境。
14．句意：很多年轻人前往大城市打工，因为这里没有好工作。
go to work表示外出务工；used需要搭配to；got得到；came前来，逻辑不符。
15．句意：但是现在，巨大的变化已经发生。
take place意为发生；take part参加；take care小心；take away拿走，均不符合句意。
16．句意：政府修建了一条新公路，把我们村庄和城市连通起来。
本句为客观事实，定语从句使用一般现在时；connects表示连接；connects to多表示物品自身相接且会与题干末尾to造成重复，不符合语法。
17．句意：一所新学校和一家医院也建成了，村民拥有更好的医疗保障。
后文“better medical care医疗服务”提示此处是医院hospital；factory工厂；farm农场；market市场；和医疗无关。
18．句意：更为重要的是，许多年轻人回来了。
more importantly为固定插入语，意为更为重要的是；important形容词；importance名词；unimportant不重要的，语法与语义不匹配。
19．句意：他们创办产业，为其他村民提供工作岗位。
offer jobs表示提供工作；created创造，搭配正确，但根据语境，此处更侧重提供机会；found建立；looked for寻找，搭配不当。
20．句意：我们村庄已经成为更宜居的地方。
结合全文村庄越来越好，better表示更好的；worse更差；harder更艰难；busier更繁忙；不符合文意。
三、
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文通过两名中学生（刘宇和张可）的在线分享，展示了中国近年来在科技（5G、机器人）和交通（从自行车到高铁）方面的快速发展和巨大变化。
【详解】21．文章开头明确指出：“Here are some of their answers online”，说明学生们是通过互联网分享他们的想法的。
22．刘宇提到下载视频只需几秒钟，并评价说“It was amazing!”（太神奇了！），这表明他对5G的速度感到非常惊讶和印象深刻。因此，“impressed”在此处意为“Surprised”（感到惊奇/印象深刻）。Encouraged（受鼓舞）、Scared（害怕）、Stopped（停止）均不符合语境。
23．张可提到：“In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy of others.”（在20世纪70年代，任何幸运拥有自行车的人都会成为别人羡慕的对象。）既然拥有自行车是“幸运的”且令人“羡慕”，这暗示当时自行车比较稀缺或难以获得。因此可以推断出在20世纪70年代，人们可能很难买到自行车。
24．张可的回答中详细描述了从20世纪70年代的自行车、30km/h的绿皮火车到2010年代350km/h的高铁，体现了交通网络的快速发展，D项正确。A项错误，刘宇来自北京，张可来自上海；B项错误，文中说是人们利用5G快速下载视频，机器人是利用5G做像人一样的事情，并未明确说机器人下载视频；C项错误，去北京、西藏和厦门的是张可，不是刘宇。
25．文章内容涉及5G技术、机器人以及交通工具的演变，这些都属于科技发展的范畴。虽然也涉及生活变化，但核心驱动力是科技进步。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学/科技）版块。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一封李华写给Peter的信。信中描述了作者家乡十年间的巨大变化：从过去破旧的小村庄变成了拥有新房子、学校和工厂的小城镇。虽然经济发展了，但河流污染让作者感到难过，作者希望人们在发展经济的同时能更加关注环境保护。
【详解】26．根据第一段“I haven’t been there for ten years...”可知，李华已经十年没回家乡了。
27．根据第二段“Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village.”可知，十年前作者的家乡是一个小村庄。
28．根据第三段内容可知，文中提到了“Many new houses have been built”（A 项）、“A new school has been built”（B 项）和"Several factories have also been built”（D 项）。文中并未提及修建地铁。
29．根据第四段“I also feel a little sad. The river in front of my old house has been polluted.”可知，让李华感到难过的是门前的河流被污染了。
30．根据第四段“I hope people will pay more attention to the environment while developing the economy.”可知，李华希望人们在发展经济的同时更多地关注环境。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文从出行、工作、居住条件、通讯四个方面，对比古今生活差异，讲述科技带来的改变，并展望未来生活会更加美好。
【详解】31．后文讲述过去飞机不普及，如今可以乘坐飞机等交通工具出行。D选项“Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.”为总起句，引出出行方面的古今对比，和后文planes、travel话题对应，符合语境。
32．前文“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”讲过去人们工作更辛苦，缺少工具。E选项“Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.”承接上文，对比现在机器电脑承担繁重危险工作，围绕工作工具展开，符合语境。
33．本段主题是过去居住条件不如现在。C选项“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses.”介绍过去房屋设施的欠缺，和后文没有冰箱、空调等家电的内容并列，说明旧时居住条件差，符合语境。
34．本段主题是通讯方式的变化，前文提到打电话、发邮件、网上聊天。A选项“We can even see each other while chatting online.”进一步补充网上聊天还可以视频见面，承接线上交流的话题，符合语境。
35．前文总结科技让生活更轻松幸福，后文反问“难道你不这样认为吗？”。B选项“I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future.”对未来生活进行展望，放在文章结尾，收束全文，符合语境。
四、
36．to buy 37．on 38．have become 39．friendly 40．but
【导语】本文通过描述日常生活发生的变化，介绍了在音乐收听、交通出行、沟通交流方面科技给生活带来的改变。
【详解】36．句意：多年以前，人们过去常常购买盒式磁带或者CD。根据“used”可知，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to buy。
37．句意：现在，借助流媒体服务，在我们的智能手机上可以获取数百万首歌曲。根据“our smartphones”可知，表示在电子设备上面，用介词on。
38．句意：现在，共享单车和电动滑板车已经变得流行。根据“Now”和语境可知，强调动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，要用现在完成时，故填have become。
39．句意：它们不仅方便而且环保。根据副词“environmentally”可知，副词修饰形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，environmentally friendly是固定搭配表示“环保的”，故填friendly。
40．句意：我们过去常常写信，但是现在我们发送即时消息。“过去写信”和“现在发消息”形成转折关系，用连词but。
五、41．例文：
Changes of My City
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.
In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.
But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。
确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I）
注意事项：字数80词左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。
主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。
结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。
[第三步，要点展开]
要点一：对比交通的变化
交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices.
要点二：对比生活服务的变化
生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend.
要点三：对比居住环境的变化
居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden.
要点四：指出问题并表达期望
问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems
期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings
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