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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
Unit 1 A Changing World
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing 1 an example. People’s life 2 a lot over these years.
In the past, big families were crowded 3 small houses. People rode bicycles 4 took buses to and from work. The streets were 5 , and there weren’t many cars. After work, people had few 6 activities. They read newspapers 7 what was happening in the world.
Now everything is different. We can see large blocks of 8 apartments. Streets become wider. There are many underground lines and lots of cars. Technology makes smartphones very 9 . Though Beijing becomes a modern international city, some people still miss the old simple life. 10 , we should keep up with the changing world.
1．A．for B．as C．with D．to
2．A．change B．changed C．has changed D．will change
3．A．into B．on C．at D．for
4．A．so B．but C．or D．and
5．A．wide B．narrow C．modern D．large
6．A．leisure B．work C．school D．study
7．A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew
8．A．old B．modern C．small D．cheap
9．A．difficult B．popular C．close D．slow
10．A．In any case B．Because C．Though D．So
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
What was your life like in the past
My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition.
How has life changed
Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take a bus, drive a car or ride shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
11．What do we know about Mrs. Li’s parents
A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both worked hard for the family.
C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm.
12．The underlined word “tuition” means “________”.
A．邮费 B．电费 C．学费 D．旅费
13．What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Educated.
14．When Mrs. Li was young, she usually ________ if she wanted to go somewhere.
A．walked B．drove the car C．rode the bike D．took the bus
15．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Li’s daughter often visits her.
B．Mrs. Li prefers the life in the past.
C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li.
D．Mrs. Li can’t cross the road easily now.
B
In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social changes after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them.
In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ship to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. When he stepped onto the land of China for the very first time, he was so excited. Emery followed the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and recorded people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos, they played on the streets, went to school, and smiled at him happily.
Emery returned to China 39 years later. When he stepped off the plane and saw the country again, he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once narrow streets have become wide roads and bridges. This change has made public transportation more convenient. In the same year, he published a photo book—China 1980. He hopes these photos can help people understand Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes.
Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery had a photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos bring back pleasant old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said.
16．What did Emery do in 1980
A．He took many photos in China.
B．He worked on a ship as a waiter.
C．He lived in China for quite a while.
D．He wrote a book about photography.
17．How did Emery feel when he revisited China
A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Calm. D．Lonely.
18．When did Emery visit China for the second time
A．1984. B．2009. C．2019. D．2025.
19．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Emery held a photo exhibition in Shanghai.
b. Emery started working on a ship.
c. Emery’s photo book came out.
d. Emery visited Beijing and Tianjin.
A．d→b→a→c B．b→c→d→a C．b→d→c→a D．d→c→a→b
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To share an exciting trip to China.
B．To tell what opening-up is.
C．To draw attention to the importance of some old photos.
D．To show China’s change through the eyes of a foreign photographer.
C
Over the past ten years, China has developed rapidly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines, Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Nanchang-Jingdezhen, started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.
Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. It has completely changed people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour.
High-speed rail now links big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries. For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province — lying along the line — saw sharp rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From technology follower to international leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.
21．How does the writer show the progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By introducing facts.
C．By answering questions. D．By comparing records.
22．Which city has the best chance of being part of China’s high-speed rail network
A．A city with 600,000 people. B．A city with 400,000 people.
C．A city with 300,000 people. D．A city with 100,000 people.
23．What does the underlined part “a far cry from” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Quite similar to. B．Very different from.
C．The same as. D．A long distance from.
24．What main message does the writer want to give in paragraph 3
A．China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest.
B．High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now.
C．China plays a leading role in the world travel industry.
D．High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world.
25．How does the writer feel about the future of China’s maglev trains
A．Uncertain. B．Confident. C．Hopeless. D．Worried.
D
The Blue Bus Ticket
When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road.
Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop.
The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it.
For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.”
26．Where did Nian find the old ticket
A．In a notebook. B．In a drawer. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop.
27．What can we infer about the old evening bus
A．It traveled on a well-lit road. B．It was used only by children.
C．Missing it caused serious trouble. D．Its ticket price often changed.
28．Why does the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”
A．To show the app had stopped working.
B．To explain why the bus arrived late.
C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules.
D．To stress that kindness came from people’s own choices.
29．What does “what should never be left behind” refer to
A．Care for other passengers. B．The evening bus route.
C．The old ticket price. D．The paper history project.
30．Which title best expresses the main idea
A．The Cheapest Ticket in Town B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster
C．Two Maps of the Same Village D．How to Use a Transport App
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Changes in Our Daily Life
Our daily life has changed a lot over the past few decades. 31 In the past, people could only write letters or make phone calls. Now, we can communicate with others anytime and anywhere through the Internet.
32 People used to live in small and crowded houses. Nowadays, people live in big and comfortable apartments with modern facilities.
Transportation has also improved greatly. 33 Buses and trains were the main means of transport. Now, high-speed trains and airplanes make traveling faster and more convenient.
34 In the past, people had few choices for fun. Now, there are many ways to enjoy spare time, such as watching movies, playing sports and traveling.
Education and medical treatment have also made progress. 35 And more and more modern hospitals have been built to provide better medical care.
A．Leisure activities have changed a lot.
B．More children can get good education now.
C．Communication has become much easier than before.
D．Living conditions are much better now.
E．In the past, it was not easy to travel far.
F．People had more time to relax in the past.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．People’s living ________ (条件) are improving all the time.
37．We have made great ________ (进步) in daily life.
38．Our hometown has ________ (发展) quickly in recent years.
39．Medical ________ (治疗) is much better than many years ago.
40．We keep in touch with our ________ (亲戚) by WeChat.
41．Many children get good e________ at school.
42．The t________ is much faster with high-speed railways.
43．The doctor’s special t________ helped the old man get over his eye illness.
44．We spent a p________ afternoon picking apples on the farm last Sunday.
45．The news that our team won the match e________ all the students yesterday.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rapid reach in progress grow million they bad because narrow
In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before.
In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 46 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 47 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 48 their families were too poor.
However, things have improved 49 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 50 a new level of development. Now, 51 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 52 crops, which makes their work easier.
Another big change is that many young people who left 53 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 54 .
Of course, not everything in the past was 55 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well.
China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 56 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 57 (I) of my home city, Beijing.
Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 58 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 59 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 60 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there.
Beijing 61 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 62 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now.
63 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 64 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes.
I wonder 65 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, the production level (水平) of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they ” I asked. “They are good men from our government.” my grandmother replied.
Soon after, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.
Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that although more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from.
根据短文内容回答下面问题。
66．How did the villagers make a living when the writer was young
67．Why was the production level of fruit still low when the writer was young
68．Who helped the village build canals and other projects
69．What did the government do to increase the fruit production
70．Will you work for the poor areas in the future Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。
In the past Now
Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway
Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad
Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers...
Problem and expectation（期望） ……
要求
1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；
2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes of My City
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文对比了20世纪80年代以来北京的过去与现在，展现城市生活发生的巨大变迁。
【解析】1．句意：让我们以北京为例。
take… as an example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”，as“作为”符合该短语搭配要求。
2．句意：这些年来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。
根据句中时间标志“over these years”可知，该时间标志常和现在完成时连用，其结构为have/has+过去分词，has changed“已经改变”，时态匹配。
3．句意：在过去，大家庭挤在狭小的房子里。
根据上文“In the past”以及下文“small houses”可知，本句描述过去人口多、住房狭小，be crowded into表示“被挤进、挤在……”，符合该场景语境。
4．句意：人们骑自行车或者乘坐公交车上下班。
句中“rode bicycles”与“took buses”为两种不同的上下班出行方式，二者属于二选一的选择关系；or用于选择关系，表示“或者”。so表因果，but表转折，and表并列顺承，均无法体现选择含义。
5．句意：街道很狭窄，也没有很多汽车。
根据后文“Streets become wider.”，可知过去街道是狭窄的；narrow“狭窄的”，和过去街道的实际情况相符。
6．句意：下班后，人们几乎没有休闲活动。
根据原文“After work”下班后的场景，此处指工作之余的活动；leisure“休闲”，符合语境；work“工作”，school“学校”，study“学习”，都不属于下班后的活动范畴。
7．句意：他们读报纸来了解世界上正在发生的事情。
读报纸的目的是了解时事，用不定式表目的；to know“去了解”，符合语法结构。
8．句意：我们可以看到大片现代化公寓楼。
根据前文“Now everything is different”可知，此处讲述如今的景象，modern“现代化的”用来描述现在的公寓；old“老旧的”对应过去，small“小的”，cheap“便宜的”，不符合当下城市住房特点。
9．句意：科技让智能手机十分普及。
根据上下文现在科技发达的社会背景；popular“受欢迎的，普及的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”，close“近的”，slow“缓慢的”，语义均不符合智能手机的现状。
10．句意：无论如何，我们应当跟上这个不断变化的世界。
根据前文“some people still miss the old simple life”和后文“we should keep up with the changing world”，前后存在让步转折，表达无论如何都要跟上时代；In any case“无论如何”，符合语境；Because“因为”表原因，Though“虽然”表让步，So“所以”表结果，逻辑衔接不适合此处。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记者采访80多岁的李奶奶，李奶奶回忆过去艰苦的生活，对比讲述如今生活发生的种种变化，总体认为现在的生活变得更好，但现代生活也存在一些小缺点。
【解析】11．根据第三段“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside…There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job.”可知，父亲长时间在外劳作，母亲在家照顾五个孩子，承担繁重家务，说明二人都为家庭辛苦付出。对应选项B。
12．根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition”可知，语境和上学相关，结合上下文，负担不起的且与上学相关的开销就是学费。故选C。
13．根据“My daughter is really lucky.”，原文直接给出对女儿的评价，匹配选项lucky。
14．根据“When I was young, I went everywhere on foot.”可知，年轻的时候，去哪里都是步行。on foot意为“步行”，对应选项walked。
15．根据“What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road.”可知，关于现在生活，不喜欢的是，车流量大，过马路很困难，和D选项表述一致。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述外国摄影师迈克·埃默里1980年初次来华拍摄市井生活，时隔39年重返中国，亲眼见证城市巨大变迁，随后出版摄影集、举办摄影展，借老照片展现中国数十年发展变化的故事。
【解析】16．原文第二段“In the early spring of 1980... recorded people’s daily lives. He took a large number of pictures of children.”，表明1980年他在中国拍摄了大量照片。
17．原文第三段“he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes.”，“hardly believe his eyes”意为“不敢相信眼前景象”，对应surprised（惊讶的）。
18．原文第二段交代初次来华是1980年，第三段“Emery returned to China 39 years later”，1980+39=2019。
19．原文第二段提到1980年初，埃默里得到船上摄影师的工作，对应事件b；抵达中国后他前往北京、天津等地拍照，对应事件d； 原文第三段交代时隔39年的2019年，他重返中国并同年推出摄影集，对应事件c；原文第四段说明次年他在上海开展摄影展，对应事件a。 事件先后顺序为b→d→c→a，因此选C。
20．全文以外国摄影师迈克·埃默里的亲身经历为线索，先写1980年拍摄中国原貌，再写多年后重返中国见证城乡巨变，最后展出当年照片展现时代发展，D选项“通过外国摄影师的视角展现中国变化”完整覆盖全文主旨D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁在过去十年的快速发展，运营里程突破5万公里，覆盖大部分城市，极大改善了出行体验，带动经济发展并与世界分享技术，展现了国家的进步与自信。
【解析】21．第一段列举新开通三条高铁线路、全国高铁运营里程突破5万公里等客观数据事实，以此直观体现中国高铁的发展成就，对应写作手法为列举事实。
22．根据第二段“high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people”可知，人口超过50万的城市最有可能纳入网络，60万人口符合条件。
23．结合第二段上下文，如今500公里城际行程仅需1至2小时，出行效率大幅提升，日均高铁客流量达1600万；而过去旺季购票困难、列车时速仅有60公里，今昔出行体验差距极大。由此可推知短语“a far cry from”含义为“与……大不相同”。
24．第三段提到高铁连接城乡带动国内旅游产业，同时与40多个国家合作分享技术，表明高铁发展惠及中国及世界。
25．文章最后一句提到“China's railway industry is also exploring faster maglev trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.”，这句话表明作者对中国铁路技术的持续创新和未来发展持积极、肯定的态度，认为其能推动进一步发展，因此是充满信心的。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技让交通变得更加快捷，这是时代的进步，但人与人之间相互关爱、彼此体谅的善意，是永远不能舍弃的宝贵品质。
【解析】26．根据文章第一段“When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket.”可知，Nian是在帮祖母清理抽屉时发现的旧车票。
27．根据文章第一段“If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road.”可知，如果错过晚上的公交车，她不得不沿着没有路灯的道路步行七公里，这说明错过车会带来很大的麻烦(serious trouble)。
28．根据文章第三段“Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated.”说明学生们主动帮助老人(让座、提包)，司机耐心等待，作者接着说“No app had told them to do these things”，意在强调这些善举并非来自软件的指令，而是源于人们自发的选择和善意(kindness came from people’s own choices)。
29．根据文章最后一段，同学们讨论“what should never be left behind”，随后Nian写道“everyday choices help a community grow”。结合全文主旨，这里指代的是在技术进步中不应丢失的人与人之间的关爱和互助(Care for other passengers)。
30．文章通过对比过去和现在的公交车体验，指出虽然现在的交通更快更安全，但更好的旅程取决于共享旅程的人们。第三段提到“a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it”，选项B“进步不仅仅是走得更快”最能概括这一中心思想，为最佳标题。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几十年来人们日常生活在交流、居住、交通、休闲及教育医疗等方面发生的巨大变化。
【解析】31．前句说过去几十年日常生活变化很大，后句提到过去人们只能写信或打电话，现在可以随时随地上网交流，此处需要概括通讯方式的变化，选项C“Communication has become much easier than before.”点明了通讯变得更加便捷，与后文关于通讯方式的具体描述一致。
32．后句说过去人们住在狭小拥挤的房子，现在住着宽敞舒适的现代化公寓，此处需要概括居住条件的变化，选项D“Living conditions are much better now.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于住房改善的描述吻合。
33．前句说交通也大为改善，后句提到公共汽车和火车是主要出行方式，此处需要说明过去长途旅行不便，与后文的“现在”形成对比，选项E“In the past, it was not easy to travel far.”与后文关于高速列车和飞机使旅行更快更便利的描述形成时间上的对比。
34．后句说过去娱乐选择很少，现在有很多休闲方式，此处需要概括休闲活动的变化，选项A“Leisure activities have changed a lot.”作为本段中心句，与后文关于娱乐方式变化的描述一致。
35．前句说教育和医疗也取得了进步，后句说越来越多的现代化医院被建立以提供更好的医疗服务，此处需要补充教育方面的进步，选项B“More children can get good education now.”说明了更多孩子能接受良好教育，与后句医疗进步共同构成教育和医疗两个方面的改善。
36．conditions
【解析】句意：人们的生活条件一直在改善。living conditions是固定短语，表示“生活条件”；后面be动词用are，主语要用复数。
37．progress
【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中取得了巨大的进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填progress。
38．developed
【解析】句意：近几年来，我们的家乡发展得很快。所给汉语提示“发展”，对应单词是develop，本句为现在完成时，助动词has后面必须接动词的过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。
39．treatment
【解析】句意：医疗比多年前要好得多。Medical为形容词，需要修饰名词，汉语提示“治疗”对应的英文名词为treatment，谓语动词is说明主语使用单数形式，故填treatment。
40．relatives
【解析】句意：我们通过微信和亲戚们保持联系。relative“亲戚；亲属”，前面有形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，表示多位亲戚，要用复数relatives。
41．education/ducation
【解析】句意：许多孩子在学校接受良好的教育。根据首字母提示“e”以及“at school”，此处表示“教育”。名词education“教育”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填education。
42．transportation/ransportation
【解析】句意：有了高速铁路，交通要快得多。句中谓语动词为“is”，说明主语需使用单数名词，单词首字母为t，结合“high-speed railways”的语境，transportation表示“交通”，为不可数名词，符合语法与句意要求，故填transportation。
43．treatment/reatment
【解析】句意：医生的特殊治疗帮助这位老人治愈了眼疾。根据“helped the old man get over his eye illness.”可知是医生的治疗帮助治愈了眼疾，形容词special后接名词，treatment意为“治疗”。
44．pleasant/leasant
【解析】句意：上周日我们在农场摘苹果度过了一个愉快的下午。所给首字母为p，结合“spent”和“picking apples on the farm last Sunday”可知，需要填入一个表示“愉快的”形容词，英文单词pleasant符合语境。
45．excited/xcited
【解析】句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息昨天让所有学生都兴奋不已。该处需动词作主句谓语，“球队获胜的消息”提示语义为“使兴奋”；时间状语yesterday为过去时，动词用过去式excited，结合首字母e，故填excited。
46．narrow 47．in 48．because 49．rapidly 50．reached 51．millions 52．grow 53．their 54．progress 55．worse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化，包括基础设施的改善，生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利，但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。
【解析】46．句意：道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语，说明道路环境不好，修饰Roads，结合备选词，narrow（狭窄的）符合语境，用原级。
47．句意：房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”，此处表达“房子状况不好”，in bad condition是固定短语，故填in。
48．句意：一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。
49．句意：然而，这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”，此处表达“改善迅速”，此处修饰动词improved，需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。
50．句意：乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时，后接过去分词，表示“达到”，reach变为reached。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
52．句意：农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”，此处表达“种植庄稼”，to后接动词原形表目的，grow crops意为“种植庄稼”，故填grow。
53．句意：另一个显著的变化是，许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages，指代young people，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。
54．句意：甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观，并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词，结合上文提到的变化，progress（进步）符合语境。
55．句意：当然，过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。
56．called 57．me 58．oldest 59．taught 60．widely 61．has changed 62．of 63．Living 64．touching 65．whether
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在书店读到《再会，老北京》一书，书中描绘了北京胡同的市井生活与老城风貌，让作者感受到老北京传统文化，同时引发对城市发展中如何守护传统的思考。
【解析】56．句意：在一个懒散的下午，我在一家书店里发现了一本由美国作家迈克尔 麦尔写的书，名叫《再会，老北京》。book与call之间为被动关系(被叫作)，过去分词短语called作后置定语，修饰名词book。
57．句意：书名吸引了我的注意，让我想起了我的家乡北京。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……”，空处位于动词remind之后，需使用I对应的人称代词宾格me，作宾语。
58．句意：2005年，麦尔搬进了北京最古老的街区之一—— 大栅栏的一处四合院里，就坐落在一条胡同里。根据“one of +the(此处已有限定词Beijing’s，需去掉the)+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，形容词old的最高级为oldest，修饰后面的复数名词neighborhoods。
59．句意：他在那里的一所当地学校教英语，住在当地人中间。由“and lived”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。
60．句意：胡同在中国广为人知。修饰动词known，需用副词，wide对应的副词为widely。
61．句意：北京多年来变化很大。“for many years”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“Beijing”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，change的过去分词是changed。
62．句意：老房子让位于高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的标志。symbols of为固定搭配，意为“……的象征/标志”，因此应填of。
63．句意：清晨在北京胡同里生活，是体验这座城市传统生活方式的一种令人愉快的方式。动名词短语作主语，live的动名词为living，句首首字母大写。
64．句意：当那些老街区日常生活中的小细节涌上心头时，是多么令人感动啊！感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰事物用touching，意为“令人感动的”，符合语境。
65．句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。wonder后接宾语从句，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，因此应填whether。
66．By/Through planting fruit trees. 67．Because it/the village was short of water there. 68．Some good men from the government. 69．A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees. 70．Yes./Yes, I will. Because I think it is a good way to improve myself. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候家乡依靠种植果树为生但因缺水而产量低下的情况。后来政府派人修建了水利工程，解决了灌溉问题，并出台政策鼓励种植，使家乡发生了巨大变化。
【解析】66．根据文章第一段第一句 “When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.” 可知，村民们靠种植果树谋生。直接提取原文信息。
67．根据文章第一段最后一句 “At that time, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.” 可知，产量低的原因是缺水。直接提取原文信息。
68．根据文章第二段中 “Who are they ” I asked. ‘They are good men from our government.’ my grandmother replied. 以及前文提到的 “two young men led a group of workers to our village... canals and other projects began to be built” 可知，是政府派来的好人帮助修建了水渠和其他项目。
69．根据文章第四段最后一句 “She told us that after the water conservation project was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees to increase the fruit production.” 可知，政府制定政策鼓励人们种树来提高产量。直接提取原文信息。
70．本题为开放性试题。问题询问未来是否愿意为贫困地区工作及其原因。回答可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的，只要理由合理即可。例如：愿意，因为可以提升自己；或者愿意，因为可以帮助他人。Yes./Yes, I will. Because I think it is a good way to improve myself.
71．
例文：
Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.
In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.
But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。
确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I）
注意事项：字数80词左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。
主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。
结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。
[第三步，要点展开]
要点一：对比交通的变化
交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices.
要点二：对比生活服务的变化
生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend.
要点三：对比居住环境的变化
居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden.
要点四：指出问题并表达期望
问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems
期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings.
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