(单元培优卷)Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版(新教材)
Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项)
Technology has changed our lives in many ways. 1 the most important inventions is the computer. People use computers for work, for study, and 2 fun. We use the computer 3 online courses and search for information. We also enjoy games, watch movies, 4 chat with friends on the computer.
Computers are controlled by 5 . A program is a set of instructions written in a language that the computer can 6 . You must be very careful when writing your own programs because 7 wrong step will cause the program to crash.
Technology has also given us many amazing 8 . The South-to-North Water Diversion is the world’s largest water transfer project. China Sky Eye is the world’s largest radio 9 . These projects show the great progress China has made. They have opened a path 10 a better world.
1.A.One of B.One C.The first D.The only
2.A.of B.to C.for D.with
3.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
4.A.but B.or C.so D.and
5.A.computers B.programs C.scientists D.languages
6.A.write B.see C.understand D.read
7.A.any B.some C.many D.no
8.A.problems B.programs C.projects D.purposes
9.A.telescope B.antenna C.satellite D.station
10.A.of B.to C.for D.with
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Should the Study Assistant Show Its Confidence
A school tested two versions of a study assistant that answered questions from the school’s science notes.
Version X displayed one answer in a confident tone. If no answer was found in the notes, it still produced a likely response.
Version Y showed the paragraph used for its answer and one of three labels: strong support, partial support or not found.
After 200 test questions, Version X answered 176 and Version Y answered 158. However, 31 of Version X’s answers were unsupported or wrong, compared with 8 from Version Y. Students using Version Y checked the source paragraph 64 percent of the time when the label said partial support. Students using Version X opened the notes only 18 percent of the time.
In interviews, some students preferred X because it felt faster and smoother. Others said Y helped them decide when to ask a teacher. The school chose Y for a longer trial, but it also shortened the labels and added a button for reporting an unclear source. The goal was not to make the assistant sound uncertain all the time. It was to make the level of evidence visible.
11.What did Version Y show that Version X did not
A.Only a faster answer. B.A source paragraph and a support label.
C.A student’s private grades. D.Answers from the whole internet.
12.Which version answered more questions
A.Version Y. B.They answered the same number.
C.The passage does not say. D.Version X.
13.What was a major weakness of Version X
A.It gave more unsupported or wrong answers in a confident style.
B.It refused every unsupported question.
C.Students checked the notes too often.
D.It never produced likely responses.
14.Why might the school prefer Version Y despite fewer answers
A.It removed all need for teachers. B.It guaranteed every answer was correct.
C.It made evidence and uncertainty easier to judge. D.It sounded more confident.
15.What was the purpose of adding a reporting button
A.To hide the source paragraph.
B.To let users improve the system by identifying unclear evidence.
C.To make labels longer.
D.To increase unsupported answers.
B
In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash (声名鹊起) in the world of technology: People call them the “Six Little Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence (人工智能), robotics, brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), and video games.
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better. This has made a big impact (影响) on the global AI market.
Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help people relax. ManyCore Tech also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the game industry with its game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story called Journey to the West. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies (政策) to support them, which attracts (吸引) talented people from all over the country. This combination (结合) has turned Hangzhou into a global (全球的) center for creation.
Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are leading China’s rapid technological progress. Hangzhou’s “Six Little Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a symbol of China’s growing influence in the global tech industry.
16.The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________.
A.it is the only model made by DeepSeek B.it costs less to produce yet performs better
C.it is the most advanced AI model in the world D.it is making robots smarter and more useful
17.What is the main technological field of BrainCo
A.Developing video games. B.Creating animal-like robots.
C.Making brain-reading devices for relaxing. D.Designing 3D data platforms.
18.Which of the following statements is true
A.Unitree Technology’s robots can communicate with humans fluently (流利地).
B.DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in risky places.
C.ManyCore Tech has made a hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”.
D.BrainCo can improve users’ memory.
19.Which is not the reason for Hangzhou’s success in technology
A.The business-friendly environment. B.Supportive policies.
C.Outstanding people. D.China’s growing influence.
20.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To introduce Chinese culture to the world.
B.To explain how Hangzhou became a global hub (全球中心) for tourism.
C.To introduce six amazing tech companies in Hangzhou and their contributions (贡献).
D.To show the worldwide influence of AI.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is very useful in daily life. We use digital assistants like Alexa and Siri at home. Doctors even use AI to help find diseases like cancer early. However, not everyone is happy about a new AI invention: a digital actress named Tilly.
Although Tilly has not been in any famous movies yet, her creators believe she could be a star. This raises questions. Can something that is not real show real human feelings Can it look believable on screen Many people doubt this. There are also worries that AI actors might take jobs away from real actors.
YES AI Actors Will Save Money
Movies and TV shows cost a lot to make. Using AI actors could save companies money because they don’t have to pay huge money to Hollywood stars. With lower costs, companies could make more films.
Also, AI actors can do things real actors cannot. They can perform dangerous work without getting hurt. They never get sick, so filming is easier. Directors can change an AI actor’s face or voice to fit any role perfectly. For historical movies, an AI actor could look exactly like a real person from history. AI is powerful technology, and many people want to see what it can do.
NO AI Actors Would Take Human Jobs
Just because we can use AI doesn’t mean we should. Real actors have natural talent and work very hard to improve. They could lose their jobs to computer programs.
It is also unfair to real actors. Unions like SAG AFTRA say AI is trained using the work of real performers without asking for permission or paying them. Furthermore, AI actors often look strange and unnatural. Knowing they have no real feelings can feel strange. This might destroy the fun of watching a movie.
What do you think of AI actors Can you share with us
21.What doubt do people have about Tilly
A.Whether she can show true human feelings.
B.Whether she will get hurt when making movies.
C.Whether her creators will stop developing her soon.
D.Whether she will get along with other actors in movies.
22.Which of the following are advantages of AI actors according to the “Yes” part
① Saving money for film production. ② Having fewer limits for filmmakers.
③ Getting sick and needing a break. ④ Looking exactly like certain characters.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
23.Which group of people would mostly choose “NO”
A.Young movie fans. B.Film company bosses.
C.Professional film actors. D.Historical movie directors.
24.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A.Cause-Effect-Prediction. B.Question-Answer-Example.
C.Problem-Solution-Conclusion. D.Introduction-Arguments-Open question.
25.What part can you find this passage in the newspaper
A.Movie Review. B.Sport World. C.Culture and Art. D.Technology section.
D
The Importance of Independent Navigation Systems
Having an independent navigation system is very important for a country’s security and development. A nation that relies on another country’s navigation system may face risks if the system is ever disrupted or used against them. That is why China decided to develop its own Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
One of the main reasons for developing an independent system is security. A military or country that uses GPS is dependent on the United States. If there is a conflict, the U.S. could potentially disable GPS in certain regions. By having Beidou, China can ensure its military and civil services have reliable navigation at all times.
Another reason is economic development. A national navigation system supports many industries. Transportation, logistics, and agriculture all depend on accurate positioning. By having its own system, China can save money and avoid paying for foreign services. It also creates high-tech jobs for Chinese scientists and engineers.
Finally, having an independent navigation system is a matter of national pride. It shows that a country has the technological capability to compete on a global level. Beidou is a symbol of China’s progress in science and technology. It inspires young people to pursue careers in engineering and innovation.
26.What is the main idea of the passage
A.GPS is the best navigation system. B.Independent navigation systems are important for security, economy, and pride.
C.Beidou is only used by the military. D.China should not have its own navigation system.
27.Why is an independent navigation system important for security
A.It is cheaper. B.It prevents dependence on other countries.
C.It is more accurate. D.It is easier to use.
28.How does Beidou support economic development
A.By providing free services. B.By supporting industries like transportation and agriculture.
C.By creating new languages. D.By building new roads.
29.What does Beidou symbolize
A.China’s progress in science and technology. B.China’s food production.
C.China’s population growth. D.China’s ancient history.
30.What does the author suggest at the end
A.Beidou is not important. B.Beidou inspires young people to pursue careers in engineering.
C.Only scientists should use Beidou. D.Beidou should be replaced by GPS.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that began in 2023, has quickly become well-known around the world for its technology that is free for everyone to use. 31 In less than two years, it surprised the technology world. Its AI tools work faster and cost less than many foreign products. The founder, Liang Wenfeng, first worked in a company (公司) to make a living but later decided to learn AI with 140 young Chinese talents.
32 Unlike other AI tools, users don’t need to pay when using them. It uses a sharing method to make AI available to everyone and reduce the AI gap (鸿沟). The team thinks AI should be free to help all people. For example, their technology helps doctors find diseases early and 33 Also, they pay special attention to human new ideas and how people and AI can work together. “AI should help people do things better, not take their place,” says a DeepSeek engineer.
Another reason for their success is their excellent team. 34 Most team members finished their studies at the Chinese top universities. They were well trained and educated in China. This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can also be leaders in AI.
However, some experts give a warning: AI development needs worldwide rules to make it under control. If countries like China and the US only try to compete with each other instead of working together, 35 The world needs to learn from DeepSeek’s example to make AI safe and useful for all people.
A.it also helps teachers in preparing lessons.
B.It received tons of users in a short time.
C.What makes DeepSeek different
D.AI might become dangerous.
E.China’s education can help to develop excellent AI talents.
F.They’re looking for ways to use AI to create more job opportunities in new fields.
G.Most people use AI tools to take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations.
第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36.There is no ________ (怀疑) that he will tell you all about his vacation.
37.Today many elderly persons are also interested in some ________ (电子的) products.
38.The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns.
39.Once a week I have some outdoor activities to ________ (连接) myself with nature.
40.We need to learn how to do sport ________ (恰当地) before we try them.
41.Qian Xuesen is such a great person that many Chinese a________ him very much.
42.The little girl will be p________ by the community for her brave act of saving a lost cat.
43.If you break the rules at school, you will be p________.
44.The well-known director will be i________ by a journalist (记者) from the Daily News.
45.Without d________, hard work is the key to success for middle school students.
从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处,每词限用一次
clean electricity large possibility reality modern traffic hospital movies benefits
Clean energy is a kind of energy that doesn’t pollute the environment. People can produce 46 by using clean energy technologies. As a matter of fact, there are several 47 clean energy stations in China. Just think of the 48 that we will have enough 49 energy! I’m sure this will come into 50 one day.
Science and technology have greatly improved our lives. My mom is a doctor. In the morning, she prepares breakfast very fast in our 51 kitchen. When there’s a lot of 52 , the Beidou System helps us find the best way. At the 53 , patients don’t have to wait long. After work, we watch 54 at home on our big TV. We should be thankful for the 55 that science and technology bring us.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the best navigation systems in the world. 56 the early 1980s, the world depended 57 America’s GPS for navigation. However, in 1994, China decided to develop 58 (it) own system. A research team worked day and night, doing experiments, running tests, and 59 (solve) technological problems. In 2003, BDS-1 was put into use, which marked the beginning of China’s three-step BDS strategy.
The second step was to include more countries in China’s BDS. 60 (experience) engineers worked closely with younger ones. In 2012, BDS-2 was completed and its services 61 (cover) the Asia-Pacific area.
Starting in 2015, Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work well at a 62 (globe) level. In 2020, BDS-3 was completed and began 63 (provide) services around the world. The system is named “Beidou” 64 it is the name for the seven bright stars that ancient Chinese used to find their way. In the future, China will continue to improve BDS and guide the whole world to go in the right direction. 65 (final), BDS will serve as a global navigation system.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongii University, said it was important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge through technology.
In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng talked about the common use of different AI tools. These AI tools can help with students’ homework. A survey made by an online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used AI tools to help them with homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring bad influence on education. “Instead of just using AI to get answers or finish homework and tests, students should focus on using AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems,” said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, says that as AI develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. People all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way.
66.What did Zheng Qinghua think of using AI in education
67.How should students use AI according to Paragraph 4
68.Which university does Colin Bailey work for
69.Why are people all over the world working on rules for AI
70.What can AI tools do Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.假定你是李华,你校科技节正在征集“Technology for a Better School”创意方案。请根据提示,用英语介绍一项技术改进方案。词数80左右。
方面 提示
Problem What problem at school needs to be solved
Technology What system/device will be used How will it work
Responsible use How will safety, privacy or accuracy be protected
注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Technology for a Better School
I suggest using technology to improve __________.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍科技改变生活,重点讲述计算机用途及原理,并列举中国科技工程成就,展现通往美好未来的路径。
【解析】1.句意:最重要的发明之一就是电脑。
结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……之一”。One“一个”、The first“第一个”、The only“唯一的”均不能搭配后面的is the most important inventions。
2.句意:人们用电脑工作、学习以及娱乐。
搭配for fun意为“娱乐、消遣”,和前文for work, for study并列。of“属于”、to“朝向”、with“和”搭配语境不通。
3.句意:我们使用电脑上网课、搜索信息。
结构use sth. to do sth.“使用某物去做某事”,用不定式作目的状语。take“原形”、taking“动名词”、took“过去式”均不符合语法。
4.句意:我们也在电脑上打游戏、看电影、和朋友聊天。
前后enjoy games、watch movies、chat with friends是并列的动作,用并列连词and。but“但是,表转折”、or“或者,表选择”、so“所以,表结果”逻辑不符。
5.句意:电脑由程序控制。
后文A program is a set of instructions对本空进行解释,对应programs“程序”。computers“电脑”、scientists“科学家”、languages“语言”和后文提示不匹配。
6.句意:程序是用电脑能够理解的语言编写的一组指令。
计算机可以understand“理解”指令语言。write“写”、see“看见”、read“阅读”语义不符合语境。
7.句意:编写自己的程序时你必须十分小心,因为任何一个错误步骤都会导致程序崩溃。
any“任何一个”,后接单数名词step。some“一些”,后接复数、many“许多”,后接复数、no“没有”语义不通。
8.句意:科技也带给我们许多令人惊叹的工程。
后文列举南水北调、中国天眼这些projects“工程、项目”。problems“问题”、programs“程序”、purposes“目的”和后文例子不对应。
9.句意:中国天眼是世界最大的射电望远镜。
常识:China Sky Eye是radio telescope射电望远镜。antenna“天线”、satellite“卫星”、station“站点”不符合事实。
10.句意:它们为更美好的世界开辟了道路。
搭配open a path to…“通往……的道路”。of“……的”、for“为了”、with“和”不能构成该搭配。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,学校测试了两款学习助手X版本与Y版本。X版本回答问题语气自信,但会产出无依据答案;Y版本展示原文段落和证据标签。通过对比测试结果,学校选择Y版本进一步试验,目标是把证据的可见度展示出来。
【解析】11.根据文章第三段“Version Y showed the paragraph used for its answer and one of three labels”可知,Y版本显示了用于回答的段落(source paragraph)和支持标签(support label),而X版本仅显示答案。
12.根据文章第四段“After 200 test questions, Version X answered 176 and Version Y answered 158”可知,X版本回答了176个问题,Y版本回答了158个,X版本回答的问题更多。
13.根据文章第二段“If no answer was found in the notes, it still produced a likely response”及第四段“31 of Version X’s answers were unsupported or wrong”可知,X版本的主要弱点是在没有找到答案时仍自信地给出回复,导致更多unsupported或错误的答案。
14.根据文章最后一段“The goal was not to make the assistant sound uncertain all the time. It was to make the level of evidence visible”可知,学校选择Y版本是因为它能让证据的级别可见,即让证据和不确定性更容易被判断,尽管它回答的问题较少但准确率更高。
15.根据文章最后一段“The school chose Y for a longer trial, but it also shortened the labels and added a button for reporting an unclear source”可知,添加报告按钮是为了让用户报告不清楚的来源,从而帮助系统识别证据不明确的地方以改进系统。
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了杭州六家杰出科技公司“六小龙”,介绍各家公司的产品与技术优势,分析杭州科技取得成功的原因,并点明其代表中国在全球科技领域不断提升的影响力。
【解析】16.第二段指出模型优势:“Its DeepSeek V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better.”,这直接说明DeepSeek V3模型生产成本更低,但是性能更好。
17.第四段说明公司业务:“It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help people relax.”,这直接说明BrainCo的主要技术领域是制造读取大脑活动、帮助人们放松的设备。
18.第三段原文:“DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.”,dangerous places等价于risky places,可知DEEP Robotics制造可以在危险环境工作的机器人。
19.第六段给出原因:“The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies (政策) to support them, which attracts (吸引) talented people from all over the country.”,营商环境、扶持政策、优秀人才是成功原因,中国日益增长的影响力是杭州科技成功带来的结果。
20.通读全文,文章围绕杭州“六小龙”展开,介绍六家科技公司以及它们做出的贡献。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D
【导语】本篇是议论文,主要围绕AI数字演员Tilly,分别从支持、反对两个角度探讨AI演员的利弊,文末抛出开放性问题引发读者思考。
【解析】21.原文第二段 “Can something that is not real show real human feelings Can it look believable on screen Many people doubt this.”,由此可知人们对Tilly的疑虑在于它能否展现真实的人类情感。
22.原文YES部分“Using AI actors could save companies money”、“AI actors can do things real actors cannot”、“an AI actor could look exactly like a real person from history”,由此可知节约制片成本、给电影创作者更少限制、可以和特定人物样貌完全一致属于AI演员的优势,“Getting sick and needing a break”是真人演员的情况。
23.原文第二段“There are also worries that AI actors might take jobs away from real actors”以及NO部分“Real actors have natural talent and work very hard to improve. They could lose their jobs to computer programs.”,由此可知职业电影演员最可能选择NO这一立场。
24.文章开篇引入AI演员话题,随后分别给出支持、反对两方的论据,结尾抛出问题向读者征集看法,对应“Introduction Arguments Open question”的行文结构。
25.根据原文第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is very useful in daily life.”,整篇文章围绕人工智能这一科技事物展开探讨,由此判断该文章会出现在报纸的科技板块。
26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要阐述独立导航系统对国家安全、经济发展、民族自豪感的重要意义,并以北斗导航系统为例,从安全保障、产业助推、精神价值三个层面介绍建设自主导航系统的多重价值。
【解析】26.首尾段点明独立导航系统关乎国家安全、经济发展、民族自豪感:“Independent navigation systems are important for security, economy, and pride”,这直接概括文章整体主旨。
27.第二段说明安全层面的缘由:“A military or country that uses GPS is dependent on the United States. If there is a conflict, the U.S. could potentially disable GPS in certain regions”,因此独立导航系统能够避免依附其他国家。
28.第三段阐述助力经济发展的途径:“A national navigation system supports many industries. Transportation, logistics, and agriculture all depend on accurate positioning”,依靠扶持交通、农业等行业带动经济发展。
29.末段点明象征含义:“Beidou is a symbol of China’s progress in science and technology”,说明北斗代表我国科学技术层面的发展成果。
30.结尾段点明作者观点:“It inspires young people to pursue careers in engineering and innovation”,说明北斗激励青年投身工程相关领域。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.E 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了DeepSeek的发展、独特优势、团队背景以及专家对AI发展的警示。
【解析】31.根据空前“DeepSeek…has quickly become well-known around the world…”和空后“In less than two years, it surprised the technology world.”可知,此处缺一个既能体现其知名又能体现其发展速度之快的句子,B选项提到它在短时间内获得了大量用户,符合语境。
32.根据空后“Unlike other AI tools, users don’t need to pay when using them…make AI available to everyone…”可知,此处缺一个能引出DeepSeek与众不同的问句,作为段落主旨,C选项提问什么让DeepSeek与众不同,符合语境。
33.根据空前“The team thinks AI should be free to help all people. For example, their technology helps doctors find diseases early and…”可知,此处需要补充AI帮助不同人群的具体例子,和“帮助医生”并列,A选项提到帮助老师备课,符合语境。
34.根据空前的“excellent team”和空后的“Most team members finished their studies at the Chinese top universities.”可知,此处需要一个衔接“优秀团队”和“中国教育”的句子,E选项提到中国的教育能帮助培养优秀的AI人才,符合逻辑。
35. 根据空前“If countries like China and the US only try to compete with each other instead of working together,”可知,此处应说明缺乏合作管控的后果,D选项提到AI可能变得危险,符合语境,且呼应后文需要确保AI安全。
36.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,他会告诉你关于他假期的一切。doubt意为“怀疑”,固定句型there is no doubt that…,意为“毫无疑问……”。
37.electronic
【解析】句意:如今很多老年人也对一些电子产品感兴趣。根据中文提示“电子的”可知此处填 electronic;electronic是形容词,用来修饰后面名词products,构成短语electronic products(电子产品),故填electronic。
38.built
【解析】 句意:这座新桥是去年建造的,它连接着两个城镇。主语the new bridge和“建造”build之间是被动关系,且时间状语为last year,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,build的过去分词是built,符合语境。
39.connect
【解析】句意:我每周参加户外活动,把自己与大自然相连。中文提示为“连接”,对应单词为connect。空前有不定式to,不定式结构后必须接动词原形。connect oneself with...表示“将自身与……连接”,契合语境,应填connect。
40.properly
【解析】句意:我们需要在尝试运动之前学习如何恰当地做运动。“恰当地”properly,副词,作状语修饰“do sport”,符合题意。
41.admire/dmire
【解析】句意:钱学森是这样一位伟大的人物,以至于许多中国人非常钦佩他。根据首字母提示和“Qian Xuesheng is such a great person”可知,此处表示许多中国人对钱学森的情感。动词admire“钦佩;仰慕”符合语境,且句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“many Chinese”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
42.praised/raised
【解析】句意:这个小女孩会因为她拯救走失猫咪的勇敢行为而受到社区的表扬。根据首字母提示和“for her brave act of saving a lost cat”可知,小女孩拯救了走失猫咪,所以将会受到社区的表扬。这个句子使用了被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,“praise”的过去分词是“praised”,“be praised by…”的含义是“被……表扬”,符合语境。故填praised。
43.punished/unished
【解析】句意:如果你在学校违反规定,你将会受到惩罚。根据首字母提示以及“If you break the rules at school”可知,违反学校规定会被惩罚,应填动词punish,意为“惩罚”。结合空前“will be”可知,此处构成一般将来时的被动语态结构will be done。动词应用过去分词形式。故填punished。
44.interviewed/nterviewed
【解析】句意:这位著名的导演将会接受《每日新闻》记者的采访。根据“The well-known director will be…by a journalist”及首字母可知,要被记者采访,interview“采访”,根据“by a journalist”可知,此处用被动语态的结构。根据“will be”可知,此空应填过去分词,故填interviewed。
45.doubt/oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,努力是中学生成功的关键。根据“hard work is the key to success”和首字母提示可知,努力是成功的关键,这是毫无疑问的。without doubt“毫无疑问”,doubt“怀疑,不确定”,名词作宾语。故填doubt。
46.electricity 47.large 48.possibility 49.clean 50.reality 51.modern 52.traffic 53.hospital 54.movies 55.benefits
【导语】本文第一部分介绍清洁能源的发展与前景,第二部分讲述科技对日常生活的改善,体现了清洁能源与现代科技给人类生活带来的积极影响。
【解析】46.句意:人们可以通过使用清洁能源技术来发电。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“电”。空前“produce”,可知是“发电”,方框中electricity符合语境。
47.句意:事实上,中国有几个大型清洁能源站。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语,表示“大型的”。空后“clean energy stations”,可知是“大型的能源站”,方框中large符合语境。
48.句意:想想我们将拥有足够清洁能源的可能性吧!此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“可能性”。空前“the”、空后“that we will have...”,可知是“可能性”,方框中possibility符合语境。
49.句意:想想我们将拥有足够清洁能源的可能性吧!此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语,表示“清洁的”。空后“energy”,结合前文“clean energy”,方框中clean符合语境。
50.句意:我相信这总有一天会成为现实。此处需要一个名词,在固定搭配中表示“现实”。空前“come into”,可知是固定搭配come into reality,方框中reality符合语境。
51.句意:早上,她在我们现代化的厨房里很快就做好了早餐。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语,表示“现代化的”。空后“kitchen”,可知是“现代化的厨房”,方框中modern符合语境。
52.句意:当交通拥堵时,北斗系统帮助我们找到最佳路线。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“交通”。空前“a lot of”,可知是“交通”,方框中traffic符合语境。
53.句意:在医院里,病人不必等待太久。此处需要一个名词,在句中作地点状语,表示“医院”。空前“At the”,结合前文“mom is a doctor”,方框中hospital符合语境。
54.句意:下班后,我们在家用大电视看电影。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“电影”。空前“watch”,可知是“看电影”,方框中movies符合语境。
55.句意:我们应该感谢科学技术给我们带来的益处。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作宾语,表示“益处”。空前“the”、空后“that science and technology bring us”,可知是“益处”,方框中benefits符合语境。
56.In 57.on 58.its 59.solving 60.Experienced 61.covered 62.global 63.providing 64.because 65.Finally
【导语】本文介绍中国北斗导航系统三步走发展历程,从早期依赖国外GPS,到自主研发北斗一号、二号、三号,逐步实现服务亚太、面向全球。
【解析】56.句意:在20世纪80年代初期,全世界依靠美国GPS进行导航。in+年代,此处需用介词in,置于句首,首字母大写。
57.句意:在20世纪80年代初期,全世界依靠美国GPS进行导航。depend on“依靠”,固定短语,表示依靠GPS,此处需用介词on。
58.句意:然而在1994年,中国决定研发属于它自己的系统。one’s own+名词,表示“某人自己的……”,此处需用it的形容词性物主代词,即its。
59.句意:一支科研团队夜以继日工作,做实验、开展测试、攻克技术难题。and并列doing/running,此处需用solving。
60.句意:经验丰富的工程师与年轻工程师紧密协作。此处需用形容词修饰名词engineers,experience的形容词形式为experienced,置于句首,首字母大写。
61.句意:2012年北斗二号建成,它的服务覆盖亚太地区。时态是一般过去时,cover的过去式为covered。
62.句意:从2015年开始,中国科学家致力于让北斗在全球层面良好运行。此处需用形容词修饰level,globe的形容词形式为global。
63.句意:2020年北斗三号建成,开始向全世界提供服务。begin doing“开始做某事”,provide的动名词形式为providing。
64.句意:这套系统命名为“北斗”,因为这是古代中国人用来辨别方向的七颗亮星的名字。此处解释命名由来,表示因为,应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
65.句意:最终,北斗将作为一套全球导航系统发挥作用。此处放句首作状语,需用副词,final的副词形式为finally“最终”,置于句首,首字母大写。
66.Important. 67.They should use AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems. 68.Queen Mary University of London. 69.To make sure AI is used in a good way. 70.Create pictures./Talk with people.
【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能(AI)在教育领域的应用前景与争议。文章通过引用专家观点和调查数据,阐述了AI对学习的潜在帮助,同时也指出了其可能带来的负面影响,并最终强调了安全、正确使用AI的重要性。
【解析】66.根据文章第二段第一句“Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it was important for us to use AI in education.”可知,郑庆华认为在教育中使用AI是重要的。答案可直接从该句中获取。
67.第四段郑庆华明确指出“students should focus on using AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems”,因此学生应该利用AI来培养创造力和解决实际问题的能力,而非仅仅获取答案。
68.根据文章最后一段第一句“Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, says that...”可以直接找到答案。
69.根据文章最后一句“People all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way.”可知,人们制定规则的目的就是为了确保AI能被正确地、以好的方式使用。
70.开放类简答题,要求答案不能和文中“帮助完成学生作业”的表述重复,可结合AI的常见功能作答,比如生成创意文案、辅助英语口语练习等,表述合理即可。
71.范文:
Technology for a Better School
I suggest using technology to improve energy use in our classrooms. Small sensors which detect light and movement can be placed near the doors. If a room is empty but the lights are still on, a message will be sent to the class energy monitor. A weekly report will show each class when electricity was wasted. The system should not use cameras, so students’ privacy will be protected. Teachers will also check the reports before they are shared. This technology can save energy and help us build better habits.
【解析】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。
明确要点:学校现存需要解决的问题;使用什么设备/系统,如何运作;如何保障安全、隐私、信息准确
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数80左右;行文连贯;禁止出现真实校名、人名。
[第二步:构思布局]
开头部分: 开门见山,提出改进方向
主体部分: 第一层说明现存问题 + 介绍技术设备与工作原理(对应Problem、Technology要点),第二层阐述规范使用方式,保护隐私与安全(对应Responsible use要点)
结尾部分:总结这项技术带来的好处
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:Problem(校园问题)
例文内容:Wasting electricity happens often when classrooms are empty with lights on.
拓展可选问题方向:Waste of electricity in classrooms/Difficulty finding books in the school library/Long waiting time for school meals /Poor management of sports equipment borrowing等
要点二:Technology(技术设备与运作方式)
例文内容:Small sensors which detect light and movement can be placed near the doors. If a room is empty but the lights are still on, a message will be sent to the class energy monitor. A weekly report will show each class when electricity was wasted.
设备拓展:sensor传感器、smart system智能系统、QR code二维码、smart lock智能锁
句型拓展: We can put … in … /When … happens, the system will … /It can record useful information and create weekly reports. /
要点三:Responsible use(安全、隐私保护)
例文内容:The system should not use cameras, so students' privacy will be protected. Teachers will also check the reports before they are shared.
拓展思路:
No cameras to avoid collecting students’ images and protect privacy不安装摄像头,避免收集学生影像,保护隐私
Teachers examine reports before sharing to make sure information is correct Set access limits数据对外分享前由老师审核,保证信息准确
Only school staff can view full data 仅限管理人员登录系统,设置访问权限
拓展句型: We won’t collect personal information without permission. /Only teachers can get the full data to keep information safe.
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