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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版（新教材）
Unit 5 Amazing Places
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last summer, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall, one of the most 1 places in the world. I had always dreamed of 2 it since I was a little kid. When we got there early in the morning, there were already many tourists. We started to climb the steps. At first, I felt excited and full of energy, but after an hour, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My father 3 me to keep going, saying that the view at the top would be worth it. With his encouragement, I 4 to reach the top finally. When I looked down, the scenery below was truly 5 . I felt so proud of myself. I also 6 some new friends from different countries. We talked about our travel 7 and shared stories. Before leaving, I bought a small souvenir to 8 this special day. On our way back home, I thought about how amazing our world is. This trip not only made me happy but also taught me that I can 9 any difficulty if I try my best. I will never 10 this unforgettable experience.
1．A．wonderful B．boring C．common D．dangerous
2．A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited
3．A．discouraged B．allowed C．encouraged D．stopped
4．A．managed B．tried C．wanted D．hoped
5．A．terrible B．amazing C．funny D．strange
6．A．made B．lost C．found D．knew
7．A．plans B．experiences C．ways D．ideas
8．A．remember B．forget C．leave D．miss
9．A．get up B．get on C．get over D．get off
10．A．remember B．forget C．keep D．hold
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer. She travels all over the world. Here are some of her travelling tips.
Be patient (有耐心的) with travelling. Everybody wants to leave on time, but it isn’t always in this way. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your phone or your card may not work in the ATM. Don’t worry! There is always a way to solve (解决) the problems to get there. Enjoy it.
Wanting more than just a holiday Try volunteering (志愿活动), spending some time learning new things and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand.
▲ Try the local (当地的) food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place. Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them.
Speak the same language. We all need to talk to other people. For people travelling by themselves, it’s a good idea to go to a place where they speak the same language as the local people.
Sleep in the local family house. Try to live in a room in one house. There you can talk with the locals and they can give you a lot of tips on what you can do.
Don’t be shy. Don’t be afraid of asking. Most people like to talk about their town. Remember you are with yourself. Asking can be a great way to start talking and meet new people.
11．What do we know about Sandy Graves
A．She is good at travelling alone. B．She can solve all the problems.
C．She never tries things around her. D．She is a travel writer.
12．Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ”.
A．Sleep well and keep happy.
B．Get ready before you travel.
C．Choose a comfortable way to travel.
D．Do your best to try everything around you.
13．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Worries. B．Most travellers with worries.
C．Some tips. D．Lots of photos.
14．Which travelling tip is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Prepare everything well. B．Be patient with travelling.
C．Try to speak the same language. D．Live and stay with locals.
15．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Wonderful Travel Writer B．Where to Travel and Have Fun
C．Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling D．Worries from Most Travellers Before Trips
B
Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. But to have a perfect trip, you need to plan it well. Here are some useful tips:
First, decide where you want to go. Think about your interests and budget. If you love nature, you can choose a mountain or a beach. If you are interested in history, an ancient city would be a good choice.
Second, make a detailed plan. Book your tickets and hotels early to get better prices. Make a list of the places you want to visit and the activities you want to do. This can help you save time and avoid missing anything interesting.
Third, prepare necessary things. Bring comfortable clothes and shoes, especially if you plan to walk a lot. Don’t forget to take a map, a camera, and some medicine. It’s also important to bring enough money or a credit card.
Finally, be open-minded. When you travel, you may meet different people and experience different cultures. Try to respect and learn from them. Don’t be afraid to try new food or activities.
If you follow these tips, you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Interesting places to travel. B．Tips for a perfect trip.
C．How to save money on traveling. D．Different cultures in the world.
17．What should you first do when planning a trip
A．Book tickets and hotels. B．Prepare necessary things.
C．Decide where to go. D．Make a list of activities.
18．Why should you book tickets and hotels early
A．To get better prices. B．To avoid missing them.
C．To save time. D．To make a detailed plan.
19．What should you bring if you plan to walk a lot during the trip
A．A map and a camera. B．Comfortable clothes and shoes.
C．Medicine and money. D．Some food and drinks.
20．What does the writer advise us to do when traveling
A．Stay away from different people. B．Don’t try new food.
C．Be open-minded and respect other cultures. D．Only visit the places on your list.
C
The Great Wall — More Than Just a Wall
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous structures in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago, starting in the Qin Dynasty, and was continuously expanded during later dynasties, especially the Ming Dynasty. Its main purpose was to protect the country from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. The wall stretches across mountains, deserts, and grasslands, covering a total length of about 21,000 kilometers.
In ancient times, soldiers were stationed along the wall to guard the border. They built watchtowers at regular intervals, which served as both lookout posts and signal stations. When enemies were spotted, smoke signals were sent from one watchtower to another, warning the soldiers to prepare for battle.
Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for defense, but it remains a powerful symbol of the Chinese nation. It stands for the wisdom, hard work, and determination of the ancient Chinese people. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” This reflects the deep cultural meaning the wall holds in the hearts of the Chinese people.
Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad visit the Great Wall to learn about its history and enjoy the spectacular views from the top. However, some parts of the wall are in poor condition and in need of repair. The Chinese government has made great efforts to protect this world-famous cultural heritage, because it is not just a wall, but a treasure of human civilization.
21．What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall
A．To help people travel across mountains.
B．To protect the country from invasions.
C．To create a famous tourist attraction.
D．To connect different cities together.
22．How did soldiers communicate when enemies were spotted
A．By using phones. B．By sending smoke signals.
C．By riding horses. D．By shouting loudly.
23．The underlined phrase “is no longer” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．still is B．used to be C．is not… anymore D．will be soon
24．According to the passage, why should we protect the Great Wall
A．Because it can bring money to the local government.
B．Because it is a treasure of human civilization.
C．Because it is still used for military purposes.
D．Because the Chinese government wants to show it off.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．The History of China
B．The Great Wall—A Symbol and a Treasure
C．How to Visit the Great Wall
D．The Future of the Great Wall
D
Lake Hillier—Australia’s Pink Lake
Lake Hillier is a special lake in Australia. It is famous for its bright pink color, which looks like strawberry milk. The lake is in the southwest of Australia, next to the Indian Ocean. It is about 600 meters long and 250 meters wide, but it is not very deep.
Scientists have studied the lake for many years. They are not completely sure why the lake is pink. Some think it is because of special algae and bacteria that live in the salty water. These tiny living things produce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual color. The pink color does not change even when the water is taken out of the lake, which makes it even more mysterious.
Visitors usually take a plane to see the lake from above because it is in a remote area and hard to reach by land. From the sky, you can see both the pink lake and the blue ocean. The contrast between the bright pink and the deep blue is striking. It looks like a beautiful painting created by nature. Many people come from all over the world to take photos and enjoy the amazing view.
The lake is surrounded by a white salt crust and green forest, making the scenery even more colorful. Although swimming in the lake is allowed, not many people try it because the water is very salty and the lake is difficult to reach. Lake Hillier is truly one of the most unusual and beautiful places in the world.
26．What can visitors see from the sky above Lake Hillier
A．Only the pink lake.
B．Both the pink lake and the blue ocean.
C．The pink lake and the surrounding mountains.
D．The blue ocean and the white sand beach.
27．The underlined word “pigment” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．a kind of fish
B．a type of salt
C．a substance that gives color
D．a tool used by scientists
28．Why do visitors usually take a plane to see Lake Hillier
A．Because the lake is in a remote area and hard to reach by land.
B．Because the plane ticket is very cheap.
C．Because they can swim in the lake after landing.
D．Because the lake can only be seen from the air.
29．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．The history of Lake Hillier.
B．How visitors can enjoy the view of Lake Hillier.
C．The scientific studies of the lake.
D．The weather around the lake.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards Lake Hillier
A．He thinks it is too mysterious to visit.
B．He believes it is an unusual and beautiful natural wonder.
C．He considers it a dangerous place to travel.
D．He doubts whether the lake is worth seeing.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 31
Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 32 Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. 33 The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos.
Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. 34 Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots.
35 In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”.
A．Video creators also love these places.
B．It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life.
C．This helps bring school lessons and real life together.
D．In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning.
E．It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone.
F．However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day.
G．In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The Great Wall is a famous place of ________ (名胜) around the world.
37．As the ________ (谚语) goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.”
38．The Eiffel Tower is a well-known ________（地标）in Paris.
39．The mountain ________ (风景) with green trees looks beautiful.
40．Our study worked as a ________ (整个) to solve this difficult problem.
41．The teacher asked us to open our books as q________ as possible when the class began.
42．My grandparents live in the c________. The air there is very fresh.
43．The book about family life tells parents how to c________ with their children.
44．Paris is a f________ city in the world. Many people want to visit it.
45．This kind of flower has a u________ shape. I have never seen it before.
从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次。
nest mountain province east ceremony central south-east already quite yet
China is a country full of amazing places. The Bird’s 46 , also known as the National Stadium, is in Beijing. It was built for the 2008 Olympics. The Great Wall runs through northern China, from Shanhaiguan in the 47 to Jiayuguan in the west. Mount Huangshan, which lies in Anhui 48 , is famous for its beautiful sea of clouds. Tian’anmen Square is in the 49 area of Beijing. Every morning, many people go there to watch the flag-raising 50 . It is 51 cold and windy there, 52 it’s always crowded.
There are also many famous places in other countries. Mount Fuji, the highest 53 in Japan, is in the east of Asia. Big Ben is in the 54 of England. Niagara Falls is in North America. No matter where you go, the world is full of wonderful places waiting for you to discover. Many people have 55 visited these places, but there are still many more to explore!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, my family and I had a 56 (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed 57 a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked 58 the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue.
On the third day, we 59 (go) to a famous park. We 60 (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts 61 my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, 62 we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing.
In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. 63 food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were 64 (fresh) than those in our city.
We all enjoyed 65 (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
Sense Groups and Pauses in English
When we speak English, we don’t say all the words in a sentence without stopping. We divide sentences into smaller parts called “sense groups”. A sense group is a group of words that makes sense together. We usually pause between sense groups to make our speech clearer and easier to understand.
For example, in the sentence “The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing”, we can divide it into sense groups like this: “The Palace Museum / lies in the center of Beijing”. The first group tells us what we are talking about, and the second group tells us where it is.
We often use commas to show where to pause. For example: “In Paris, the capital of France, the Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist site.” We pause after “Paris” and after “France”.
Using sense groups and pauses correctly can make your English sound more natural and fluent. It also helps listeners understand you better.
66．What are sense groups
67．Why do we pause between sense groups
68．What is used to show where to pause
69．In the example, how many sense groups are there
70．What can correct pauses help you do
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．根据以下提示，写一篇介绍一个令人惊叹的地方的短文
写作要求：
请你以“An Amazing Place”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一个你印象深刻的地方。内容包括：
1. 这个地方在哪里；
2. 它有什么特别之处（事实）；
3. 你对这个地方的感受和看法（观点）。
注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。
An Amazing Place
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人游览长城的经历，途中虽然疲惫想要放弃，在父亲鼓励下成功登顶，途中结识外国朋友，这次旅行让作者懂得只要尽全力就可以克服困难。
【解析】1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去参观长城，它是世界上最绝妙的地方之一。
长城是世界著名景点，应当用褒义形容词修饰，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”，common“普通的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合长城的实际特点。
2．句意：从小时候起，我就一直梦想着游览它。
短语dream of后面要接动词 ing形式，visiting“参观”符合语法规则。visit“参观”（动词原形），visits“参观”（动词三单），visited“参观”（动词过去式），均不能放在介词of后面。
3．句意：我的父亲鼓励我继续前进，说山顶的风景值得一看。
后文提到“With his encouragement”，能看出父亲是在激励我坚持，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。discouraged“使泄气”，allowed“允许”，stopped“阻止”，均和后文的鼓励逻辑相悖。
4．句意：在他的鼓励下，我最终设法登上了山顶。
后文交代已经到达山顶，manage to do表示设法成功做成某事，managed“设法完成”符合语境。tried“努力”，只表示尝试，不代表成功；wanted“想要”，hoped“希望”，仅表达愿望，不能体现已经达成目标。
5．句意：当我向下俯瞰，下方的景色真的令人惊叹。
作者成功登顶，看到的景色应当是美好的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，funny“滑稽的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不能用来描写长城山顶的美景。
6．句意：我也结交了一些来自不同国家的新朋友。
固定搭配make friends表示交朋友，made“结交”符合搭配。lost“丢失”，found“找到”，knew“认识”，都不能和friends构成该固定短语。
7．句意：我们谈论我们的旅行经历并且分享故事。
由后半句“shared stories”可知，大家交流的是旅行相关经历，experiences“经历”符合语境。plans“计划”，ways“方式”，ideas“想法”，和分享故事的语境不匹配。
8．句意：在离开之前，我买了一个小小的纪念品来纪念这个特别的日子。
购买纪念品的目的是记住这次难忘的出游，remember“纪念，记住”符合语境。forget“忘记”，leave“离开”，miss“思念；错过”，不符合买纪念品的目的。
9．句意：这次旅行不仅让我开心，还教会我：只要我尽最大努力，就可以克服任何困难。
空格后是any difficulty任何困难，get over“克服”和difficulty构成合理搭配。get up“起床”，get on“上车”，get off“下车”，均不能和difficulty搭配。
10．句意：我永远不会忘记这段难忘的经历。
前文说这次经历很难忘，forget“忘记”，will never forget表示永远不会忘记，符合文意。remember“记得”，keep“保留”，hold“握住”，代入句子逻辑不通顺。
11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旅行作家Sandy Graves分享了许多实用旅行建议，包含心态、志愿旅行、体验当地风土以及独自出行的相关技巧。
【解析】11．原文第一段第一句“Sandy Graves is a wonderful travel writer.”，直接说明Sandy Graves是一名旅行作家，因此选D。
12．第四段空格后“Try the local food and take lots of photos. Talk to local people and know more about the travelling place.”，这部分内容讲尽力体验周边一切事物，D选项“Do your best to try everything around you.”和下文内容相呼应，因此选D。
13．第四段提到“Most travellers have worries before their first trip by themselves, so Sandy Graves also gives some tips to them.”，句中them指代前半句“Most travellers with worries”，也就是那些心存顾虑的旅行者，因此选B。
14．文中第二段提到“Be patient with travelling.”；第五段提到“Speak the same language.”；第六段提到“Sleep in the local family house.”。全文没有提到“Prepare everything well”，因此选A。
15．整篇文章围绕旅行作家Sandy Graves给出的各类旅行建议展开，最佳标题为“Sandy Graves’ Tips for Travelling”。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过合理规划、提前准备和开放心态来获得一次完美的旅行，并给出了四条具体建议。
【解析】16．通读全文，文章开头提到“to have a perfect trip, you need to plan it well. Here are some useful tips”，结尾总结“If you follow these tips, you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip”，可知文章主要介绍了完美旅行的建议。
17．第二段首句明确指出：“First, decide where you want to go.” 说明计划旅行的第一步是决定目的地。
18．第三段提到：“Book your tickets and hotels early to get better prices.” 直接说明提前预订的原因是为了获得更优惠的价格。
19．第四段提到：“Bring comfortable clothes and shoes, especially if you plan to walk a lot.” 说明如果步行多，应带舒适的衣物和鞋子。
20．第五段提出：“be open-minded” 并建议“respect and learn from them”，同时鼓励尝试新食物和活动。因此作者建议旅行时保持开放心态并尊重其他文化。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长城的历史背景、建造目的、古代军事用途、现代象征意义以及保护长城的重要性。
【解析】21．根据第一段中“Its main purpose was to protect the country from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north.”可知，修建长城的主要目的是为了防御入侵。
22．根据第二段中“When enemies were spotted, smoke signals were sent from one watchtower to another…”可知，士兵们通过发送烟雾信号来传递敌人出现的信息。
23．根据第三段中“Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for defense, but it remains a powerful symbol…”可知，此处表示过去用于防御，现在不是了。“no longer”意为“不再”，相当于“is not…anymore”。
24．根据最后一段中“The Chinese government has made great efforts to protect this world-famous cultural heritage, because it is not just a wall, but a treasure of human civilization.”可知，保护长城是因为它是人类文明瑰宝。
25．文章不仅讲述了长城的历史和防御功能，还重点强调了它作为民族象征（symbol）和人类文明瑰宝（treasure）的现代意义。选项B最能全面概括文章主旨。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的希利尔粉色湖泊。
【解析】26．第三段指出“From the sky, you can see both the pink lake and the blue ocean.”，游客从上空可以同时看见粉色湖泊和蓝色的海洋。
27．第二段指出“These tiny living things produce a red pigment that gives the water its unusual color.”，这种东西可以让湖水呈现特殊颜色，由此推断“pigment”指一种赋予颜色的物质。
28．第三段指出“Visitors usually take a plane to see the lake from above because it is in a remote area and hard to reach by land.”，游客乘坐飞机游览是因为湖泊地处偏远，陆路很难抵达。
29．通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述游客通常坐飞机从空中观赏湖泊，以及空中看到的景色，介绍游客欣赏这片湖泊景色的方式。
30．最后一段指出“Lake Hillier is truly one of the most unusual and beautiful places in the world.”，作者认为希利尔湖是一处奇特又美丽的自然奇观。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国和欧洲越来越受欢迎的“工厂旅游”新趋势，探讨了其背后的原因及文化意义。
【解析】31．前文举例北京一家汽车工厂开放参观，仅提供20个名额，后文需形成逻辑转折；F选项“However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day.”指出第一天就有超4600人想参加，与前文的“20人”形成强烈的数量对比，凸显了工厂旅游的空前火爆，衔接自然通顺。
32．前文提到父母喜欢这种旅行是因为孩子们能学到物品的制造过程；C选项“This helps bring school lessons and real life together.”指出这有助于将学校课程与现实生活结合起来，直接呼应了前文关于学习的教育意义，逻辑匹配上下文。
33．后文提到工厂里特别的声音和景象非常适合用来制作酷炫的视频（making cool videos）；A选项“Video creators also love these places.”直接指出视频创作者也喜欢这些地方，为下文关于制作视频的描述做铺垫，起到了完美的承上启下作用。
34．前文提到在瑞士巧克力工厂，游客可以了解历史、观看制作过程甚至品尝新鲜巧克力；E选项“It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone.”高度概括了前文内容，“delicious”呼应品尝新鲜巧克力，“educational”呼应了解历史和制作过程，顺承自然收尾。
35．前一段介绍了欧洲的工厂旅游，此段话题转回国内发展；D选项“In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning.”不仅将话题自然切回中国，还指出其具有特殊的文化意义，精准概括了后文从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的观念转变，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。
36．interest
【解析】句意：长城是世界闻名的一处名胜古迹。固定短语place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，此处为固定搭配，故填interest。
37．saying
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”“谚语”的英文是saying。
38．landmark
【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。据汉语提示可知，landmark意为“地标”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式即可。
39．landscape
【解析】句意：这片绿树覆盖的山地景观看起来很美。landscape“风景”，可数名词，结合“looks”可知，空格处应填landscape的单数形式。故填landscape。
40．whole
【解析】句意：我们的研究作为一个整体来解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知，“整个”对应的英文单词是“whole”，as a whole“作为一个整体”，固定短语。故填whole。
41．quickly/uickly
【解析】句意：老师要求我们在上课开始时尽快打开书本。固定搭配“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible”，意思是“尽可能……”，空格处修饰动词open，需要用副词；结合首字母q的提示以及“when the class began.”的语境可知要尽快打开书，quickly“快速地”符合语义要求。
42．countryside/ountryside
【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。那里的空气很新鲜。根据首字母提示和“The air there is very fresh.”可知，此处表示乡下空气新鲜。countryside“乡下”符合语境。故填countryside。
43．communicate/ommunicate/connect/onnect
【解析】句意：这本关于家庭生活的书告诉父母如何与他们的孩子交流。根据首字母提示以及“tells parents how to…with their children”可知，此处表示父母与孩子之间的交流。communicate和connect都意为“交流”。how to后接动词原形。故填communicate/connect。
44．famous/amous
【解析】句意：巴黎是世界上著名的城市。很多人都想去参观它。根据“Paris is a...city in the world.”及首字母f可知，此处表示“巴黎是世界上著名的城市”，著名的famous。故填famous。
45．unique/nique
【解析】句意：这种花有一个独特的形状。我以前从未见过。根据首字母提示“u”和后句“I have never seen it before”可知，这种花的形状很“独特”。形容词unique“独特的”符合语境，修饰名词shape。故填unique。
46．Nest 47．east 48．Province 49．central 50．ceremony 51．quite 52．yet 53． mountain 54．south-east 55．already
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国及世界各地的著名景点，包括鸟巢、长城、黄山、天安门广场、富士山、大本钟和尼亚加拉瀑布等，并表达了对探索世界美景的期待。
【解析】46．句意：鸟巢，也被称为国家体育场，位于北京。the Bird’s Nest意为“鸟巢”，专有名词，是国家体育场的别称。
47．句意：长城贯穿中国北部，从东部的山海关到西部的嘉峪关。根据后文“to Jiayuguan in the west”，可知山海关在东边，与west对应，故填east。
48．句意：黄山位于安徽省，以美丽的云海而闻名。“Anhui”是中国的省份，应填Province。
49．句意：天安门广场位于北京市中心区域。结合常识可知，天安门广场位于北京的中心区域，central area意为“中心区域”。
50．句意：每天早上，许多人去那里观看升旗仪式。flag-raising ceremony意为“升旗仪式”。
51．句意：那里相当冷且多风，然而总是很拥挤。设空处修饰形容词cold and windy，程度副词quite“相当”符合语境。
52．句意：那里相当冷且多风，然而总是很拥挤。前文说那里相当寒冷多风，后文说总是很拥挤，是转折关系，yet此处表转折，意为“然而”，符合逻辑。
53．句意：富士山是日本最高的山峰，位于亚洲东部。富士山是日本最高的山，应填mountain。
54．句意：大本钟位于英格兰的东南部。根据地理常识，大本钟位于伦敦，伦敦位于英格兰的东南部，故填south-east。
55．句意：许多人已经去过这些地方，但还有更多地方待探索！句子为现在完成时的肯定句，表示“已经”参观过，用 already；yet通常用于否定或疑问句。
56．wonderful 57．at 58．to/on/along 59．went 60．took 61．for 62．so 63．The 64．fresher 65．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假，作者一家人去三亚旅行的经历，描写了当地天气、住宿、游玩活动与美食，表达了这次假期过得十分愉快。
【解析】56．句意：去年暑假，我和家人度过了一次美妙的三亚之旅。句中修饰名词trip，需要使用wonder对应的形容词形式wonderful，作定语。
57．句意：我们住在海边的一家大酒店里。stay后接地点名词，固定搭配stay at+地点，表示“待在某地”。
58．句意：每天早上，我们步行去往沙滩/我们在沙滩上散步/我们沿着沙滩散步。walk to表示“走向某地”，侧重去往目的地；walk on表示“在……上面行走”；walk along表示“沿着……行走”。结合上下文语境，to、on、along在语法与语义上均成立，需要填入介词。
59．句意：第三天，我们去了一个著名的公园。文中时间Last summer vacation表明为过去的事情，叙述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式went。
60．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。全文讲述去年暑假的经历，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式took。
61．句意：我也给我最好的朋友买了一些礼物。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人购买某物”。
62．句意：下午，我们感觉有点累，所以我们找到一家安静的咖啡馆，喝了一些果汁。前半句说明身体感受，后半句引出后续行为，两句为因果关系，所以填so，表示“所以”。
63．句意：这些食物真的很棒！此处food指代上文中提到的当地美食，需要填入限定词进行特指。
64．句意：我的妈妈认为这些水果比我们城市里的水果更新鲜。句中出现比较级提示词than，此处为形容词fresh的比较级fresher。
65．句意：我们在那里都玩得非常开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，此处需用对应的反身代词ourselves。
66．Groups of words that make sense. 67．To make speech clearer. 68．Commas. 69．Two. 70．Sound more natural.
【导语】本文介绍了英语口语中的意群和停顿概念，说明了如何通过合理停顿让口语更清晰、自然、易于理解。
【解析】66．第一段第三句“A sense group is a group of words that makes sense together.”表明，意群是由一组词共同构成的有意义的组合。
67．第一段最后一句话“We usually pause between sense groups to make our speech clearer and easier to understand.”表明，在不同意群之间稍作停顿，以便让讲话更清晰、更容易理解。
68．第三段第一句“We often use commas to show where to pause.”表明，我们通常用逗号来表示停顿的位置。
69．第二段最后一句“The first group tells us what we are talking about, and the second group tells us where it is.”表明，例句有两组意群。
70．最后一段第一句“Using sense groups and pauses correctly can make your English sound more natural and fluent.”表明，正确使用停顿可以使你的英语听起来更自然流畅。
71．例文
An Amazing Place
I want to introduce an amazing place—Yangshuo. It is in the south of Guangxi, China. It is famous for its beautiful karst mountains and the Li River.
The Li River runs through the town. On both sides of the river, you can see many hills in different shapes. Some look like animals and others look like people. It is really a wonderful view. The food there is also delicious. I tried many local dishes and they were all great. In my opinion, Yangshuo is one of the most beautiful places in China. It is not only a place for sightseeing, but also a place to relax and enjoy nature.
I hope I can visit it again one day.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，一般现在时
明确要点：①写明地点位置；②讲述独特特色与实景事实；③抒发个人感受与看法；
确定人称：第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，叙事部分穿插一般过去时
注意事项：不少于70词，可运用本单元所学词汇
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：点明将要介绍的令人惊叹之地——阳朔
主体：交代具体地理位置；第二层描写喀斯特山峰、漓江风光、特色美食，详细阐述独特之处
结尾：发表个人观点，评价此地价值，抒发重游的期许
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地点位置
地点选择：Yangshuo/Guilin/Hangzhou/Chengdu/Zhangjiajie/Lijiang等
位置描述：in the south of Guangxi/in southern China/in the southwest/on the coast等
要点二：独特之处
景观事物：karst mountains/the Li River/hills in different shapes/waterfalls/green mountains/clear rivers等
特色事物：local dishes/delicious traditional food/local snacks/fresh fruit/handmade crafts/traditional paintings/folk music等
实景事实：the river runs through the town/hills stand along the river banks/the river flows through the town / the hills rise along the river/clouds cover the mountain tops/ the sun sets behind the hills等
要点三：个人感受观点
评价词汇：wonderful view/most beautiful places/natural paradise等
个人观点：a place for sightseeing/a place to relax and enjoy nature/an ideal place to spend time with family等
主观期许：hope to visit it again/want to experience the scenery once more等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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