(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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(单元培优卷)Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days 单元全真模拟培优卷-2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册仁爱科普版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版(新教材)
Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I am a Grade 7 student. Last month, I felt upset because the final exam was coming and I had no time to prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival. I used to love making mooncakes with my family, but now I 1 have time for it. My teacher noticed my sadness and talked to me. She told me the importance of keeping a fine 2 between study and festivals. She said I should make a plan to 3 my time well.
I took her advice. Now, I get up 4 to review my lessons for an hour, and then I can help my mom make mooncakes after school. I also 5 listening to stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival to relax. 6 I still have to study hard, I feel much happier. I realize that balance 7 not only good for my study but also for my happiness. My parents are happy to see the 8 in me. Now, I know how to 9 a balance between study and celebrating festivals. I believe my life will be more 10 and meaningful.
1.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.sometimes
2.A.balance B.plan C.choice D.change
3.A.waste B.manage C.lose D.save
4.A.late B.slowly C.early D.easily
5.A.enjoy B.hate C.stop D.forget
6.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So
7.A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.A.way B.problem C.change D.mistake
9.A.keep B.break C.make D.take
10.A.boring B.difficult C.colorful D.sad
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m Li Mei, a Grade 7 student. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. But last year, I almost missed it because of too much homework. I felt sad because I love eating mooncakes and watching the moon with my grandma.
Then my Chinese teacher talked to me. She said festivals are important for family bonding, and we should balance study and festival activities. She suggested I make a schedule: finish homework first after school, then spend one hour with my grandma preparing mooncakes. On the festival day, I can take a break from study to enjoy the full moon.
Now I follow this schedule every year. My grades stay good, and I still get to share happy moments with my family. I realize that celebrating festivals makes life warmer and more meaningful.
11.What is Li Mei’s favorite festival
A.Spring Festival. B.Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.Christmas. D.Dragon Boat Festival.
12.Why did Li Mei almost miss the festival last year
A.Because she had too much homework.
B.Because her grandma was ill.
C.Because she didn’t like mooncakes anymore.
D.Because her parents didn’t let her celebrate it.
13.Who helped Li Mei solve her problem
A.Her parents. B.Her math teacher.
C.Her Chinese teacher. D.Her classmate.
14.What did Li Mei’s teacher suggest
A.Give up studying for the festival.
B.Make a schedule to balance study and festival activities.
C.Spend all time on homework.
D.Celebrate the festival without doing homework.
15.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Li Mei’s grades dropped because she celebrated the festival.
B.Li Mei doesn’t enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival now.
C.Li Mei now balances study and festival activities well.
D.Li Mei spends all her time on festival activities.
B
Hello, friends! I’m Linda. I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. All Chinese like it.
It is often in January or February. These are my two favorite months. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy. Family members get together and have a big dinner. We usually eat chicken. After dinner people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. It’s very interesting. We can see people singing and dancing very happily. Children have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. Usually, our parents get new clothes ready for us and we get the lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We like to let off fireworks (放烟花) at night, and they are really beautiful.
16.The Spring Festival is an important festival in ________.
A.China B.the USA
C.the UK D.Japan
17.What are Linda’s favorite months
A.January and February. B.March and April.
C.November and December. D.May and June.
18.People like to ________ after the big dinner.
A.sing and dance B.eat chicken
C.watch the Spring Festival Gala D.wear new clothes
19.Children ________ during the Spring Festival.
①get the lucky money 
②wear new clothes 
③let off fireworks 
④swim in the pool
A.①②④ B.②③④
C.①②③ D.①③④
20.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The Spring Festival B.The Spring Festival Gala
C.Traditional Chinese Clothes D.Lucky Money
C
Different Festivals Around the World
There are many different festivals around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.
In the US, Halloween is very popular among kids. They dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. They love getting candies and playing tricks.
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is important. People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon. It’s a time for family to get together.
In Brazil, Carnival is a big festival. People wear colourful clothes and dance in the streets. The festival lasts for several days. Everyone has a great time.
In India, Diwali is the Festival of Lights. People light up lamps and candles. They give gifts to their friends and family. It’s a happy and bright festival.
21.Which festival is popular among kids in the US
A.Carnival. B.Diwali. C.Halloween. D.Mid-Autumn Festival.
22.What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China
A.They dress up in costumes.
B.They eat mooncakes and watch the moon.
C.They dance in the streets.
D.They light up lamps.
23.How long does Carnival in Brazil last
A.One day. B.Several days. C.A week. D.A month.
24.What is Diwali also called
A.Festival of Lights. B.Festival of Colours.
C.Festival of Food. D.Festival of Music.
25.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Halloween is fun for kids.
B.Different countries have different festivals.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China.
D.Carnival is a big festival in Brazil.
D
The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called the Yuanxiao Festival in China.
Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. Everyone is happy when they play riddles. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花) .
Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for the Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.”
26.Why does Carl go to Zhang Wei’s home
A.To watch TV with him. B.To have dinner with him.
C.To celebrate the Lantern Festival with him. D.To play with him.
27.What does the underlined word “riddle” mean
A.A game. B.A show. C.A festival. D.A lantern.
28.The right order (顺序) of Carl’s activities is __________.
①He sets off the fireworks. ②He watches lanterns.
③He watches TV shows. ④He eats yuanxiao.
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②④③① D.②④①③
29.How does Carl feel about the Chinese Lantern Festival
A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Great. D.Magic.
30.What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A.Carl’s Experiences on Chinese Lantern Festival
B.Carl Teaches Zhang Wei about US Festivals
C.Zhang Wei Celebrates the Lantern Festival alone
D.The History of the Lantern Festival
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 17th. 31 The tradition is thousands of years old.
32 We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion (团聚) and separation (离别).
Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend (传说) of Chang’e flying to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets connect the moon with nostalgia (乡愁), for example, “ 33 Is it hoarfrost on the ground ” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people, 34 The Miao nationality (苗族) in Guizhou Province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. 35 A werewolf (狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
A.Beside my bed a pool of light.
B.especially in some parts of China.
C.When will the moon be clear and bright
D.The most well-known legend is the werewolf.
E.We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families.
F.The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people.
G.We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families
第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36.We ________ (庆祝) festivals with our family.
37.I always give ________ (礼物) to my family on festivals.
38.Wish you good ________ (运气) in the game!
39.Look! They are talking about those ________ (谜语) happily.
40.We will clean the tomb of our ________ (已故的) grandfather.
41.It’s f________ to play games with relatives during the holiday.
42.I want to m________ new friends from other countries to learn their festival customs.
43.The street is b________ with colorful lights during the New Year.
44.Our teacher often tells us the m________ of celebrating traditional festivals.
45.I have d________ a habit of making cards for my friends on festivals.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tail life begin long too fish eat because kind call
What do Chinese people usually 46 when Chinese New Year comes There are different 47 of “lucky” food in Chinese New Year celebrations (庆祝活动).
Chinese people usually eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. We 48 them “jiaozi” in Chinese.
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a kind of popular food, 49 . Spring Rolls can bring people wealth (财富) 50 they look like gold bullion (金条).
51 are important, too. In Chinese, “yu” means abundance (富足). We can see a whole fish on the plate, with its head and 52 . It stands for (代表) a good 53 and ending.
The rice cakes stand for a rich and sweet 54 . Long Noodles stand for a 55 life. Be sure not to cut them.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. Just like many of you, I get some pocket money from my parents every week or month. I often spend it quickly in s 56 —I like buying snacks and toys. I never think much about it at the time. And soon I have no money left! That feels pretty b 57 .
Then my parents talk to me about money for the first time. They don’t blame (指责) me. Instead, they share some simple i 58 .
One big thing I learn is to make a p 59 for my money. I write down how much I have and think about what I want to do with it. This way helps me s 60 40% of my monthly pocket money. And I even put some in the b 61 for a rainy day.
Another helpful idea is to judge (判断) a “need” or a “want”. A “need” is something I really can’t do w 62 , like education, food, or clothes. A “want” is something I wish to have, like a new video game or a toy. It’s w 63 to take care of my “needs” first.
Comparing prices (比价) is also a great way! B 64 I buy something, I go to different shops or look online to see who has it cheaper. Sometimes, waiting for a sale saves me a lot of money.
Now, I feel better about my pocket money. Learning to handle money helps me feel more responsible (责任). It’s a great s 65 to have for the rest of my life!
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答以下五个问题。
Today, more and more students like going shopping on the Internet (互联网). Do you have any ideas about it Here are some ideas from girls.
Sandy, twelve
I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and jeans on the Internet. It’s very easy, and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (手机支付).
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I’m not good at computers. I never do any shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping on the Internet is not good, because I think the things on the Internet are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t believe the things on the Internet are better than the things in stores.
66.How many ideas (观点) from girls are there in the passage
67.What does Sandy like to buy on the Internet
68.Why does Kitty like to buy things on the Internet
69.Who does Wendy like to go shopping with
70.What do you think of shopping on the Internet
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.你的笔友玛丽想了解更多关于中国传统节日的情况,请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. What’s your favorite Chinese festival
2. When is it
3. How do people celebrate the festival
4. Why do you like the festival best
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所给的所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 短文通顺连贯,语言表达准确,书写规范整洁;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 词数80左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese Festival is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述作者如何在老师建议下,通过制定计划平衡学习与中秋节庆祝,最终收获快乐与成长的故事。
【解析】1.句意:我过去喜欢和家人做月饼,但现在我几乎没时间做。
根据“upset”和“no time”,可知现在没时间,应用hardly。always“总是”;usually“通常”;sometimes“有时”,均表示有时间,与语境矛盾。
2.句意:她告诉我保持学习和节日之间良好平衡的重要性。
根据下文多次出现的“balance”,可知此处指平衡,应用balance。plan“计划”;choice“选择”;change“改变”,均不符合上下文中关于两者关系的描述。
3.句意:她说我应该制定计划好好管理时间。
根据“make a plan”,制定计划是为了管理时间,应用manage。waste“浪费”;lose“失去”;save“节省”,均不符。
4.句意:现在我早起一小时复习功课。
为了挤出时间做两件事,需早起,应用early。late“晚”,会减少时间;slowly“慢”,与时间早晚无关;easily“容易”,与时间早晚无关,均不符。
5.句意:我也享受听中秋节故事来放松。
根据“to relax”,可知是享受过程,应用enjoy。hate“讨厌”;stop“停止”;forget“忘记”,均无法达到放松的目的,逻辑不通。
6.句意:虽然我仍须努力学习,但我感觉更快乐了。
前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用Although。If“如果”;Because“因为”;So“所以”,均无法表达转折逻辑。
7.句意:我意识到平衡不仅对学习好,也对幸福好。
主语“balance”为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,应用is。are“是”,一般现在时,用于复数主语; was“是”;were“是”时态不符。
8.句意:父母很高兴看到我的改变。
之前焦虑难过,现在学会平衡时间,整个人状态发生变化,应用change。way“方式”;problem“问题”;mistake“错误”,均不符。
9.句意:现在我知道如何在学习和节日间保持平衡。
固定搭配:keep a balance表示“保持平衡”,应用keep。break“打破”;make“制作”;take“拿”,均不符合此搭配。
10.句意:我相信生活会更多彩有意义。
根据“meaningful”及积极语境,需填褒义词,应用colorful“丰富多彩的”。boring“无聊的”;difficult“困难的”;sad“伤心的”,均为消极含义。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生李梅曾因作业过多而差点错过中秋节,后来在语文老师的建议下,通过制定时间表平衡了学习与节日活动。如今,她既能保持好成绩,又能与家人共享温馨的节日时光,深刻体会到庆祝节日让生活更有意义。
【解析】11.第一段明确指出:“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”,说明李梅最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
12.第一段明确指出:“But last year, I almost missed it because of too much homework.”,说明去年她差点错过节日是因为作业太多。
13.第二段明确指出:“Then my Chinese teacher talked to me... She suggested I make a schedule...”,说明是她的语文老师帮助她解决了问题。
14.第二段明确指出:“She said festivals are important for family bonding, and we should balance study and festival activities. She suggested I make a schedule...”,说明老师建议她制定时间表以平衡学习和节日活动。
15.第三段提到:“Now I follow this schedule every year. My grades stay good, and I still get to share happy moments with my family.”,她现在遵循时间表,成绩好且能分享快乐时光,说明她很好地平衡了学习和节日活动,C项正确。A项错误,文中说“My grades stay good”;B项错误,文中说她现在每年都遵循这个计划并享受家庭时光;D项错误,她是平衡两者,而不是把所有时间都花在节日活动上。
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国春节的时间、人们的庆祝活动、食物以及孩子们在节日期间的乐趣。
【解析】16.根据第一段中“The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.”可知,春节是中国的一个重要节日。
17.根据第二段中“It is often in January or February. These are my two favorite months.”可知,琳达最喜欢的月份是一月和二月。
18.根据第二段中“After dinner people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”可知,晚饭后人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会。
19.根据第二段内容可知,孩子们在春节期间的活动包括:父母准备好新衣服(②wear new clothes)、收到压岁钱(①get the lucky money)、晚上放烟花(③let off fireworks)。文中未提及“在游泳池游泳”(④swim in the pool),且一二月天气寒冷不适合游泳。因此正确组合为①②③。
20.通读全文可知,文章主要围绕“春节”这一主题,介绍了其时间、习俗和活动等内容。B、C、D选项均只是文章提到的局部细节,不能概括全文。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、中国、巴西、印度四个国家不同的节日以及人们各自的庆祝活动。
【解析】21.根据原文第二段“In the US, Halloween is very popular among kids.”可知,在美国万圣节很受孩子欢迎。
22.根据原文第三段“People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon.”可知,他们会吃月饼、赏月。
23.根据原文第四段“The festival lasts for several days.”可知,巴西的狂欢节会持续好几天。
24.根据原文第五段“In India, Diwali is the Festival of Lights.”可知,“Diwali ”又被称作“灯节”。
25.文章第一段“There are many different festivals around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.”开门见山,说明本文要介绍世界各地不同的节日;后面四段分别讲四个国家的节日,都是用来支撑中心的细节。选项B符合主题。
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是记叙文,介绍了中国元宵节的基本常识,讲述美国留学生Carl来到朋友张伟家中,全程体验元宵节各项活动的经历,最后表达了Carl对元宵节的喜爱。
【解析】26.根据文章第二段第三句“So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei's home to celebrate the festival.”可知,Carl去张伟家是为了庆祝元宵节。
27.根据画线词所在段落中的“They guess all kinds of riddles... Everyone is happy when they play riddles. If they're right, they'll get a gift.”可知,猜谜语是一种游戏活动。
28.根据第二段描述的活动顺序:首先“watches lanterns first”(②看花灯);然后“eat yuanxiao after dinner”(④吃元宵);猜谜结束后“return home and watch TV shows”(③看电视节目);最后“finish the day with setting off the fireworks”(①放烟花)。因此正确顺序是②④③①。
29.根据文章最后一段Carl说的话“The Lantern Festival is a great festival.”可知,Carl对这个节日的感受是“Great”。
30.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了元宵节的背景,并重点讲述了美国学生Carl在中国朋友家度过元宵节的经历和感受。
31.G 32.F 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节赏月的传统、中国文化中月亮对团圆和思乡的象征意义,以及与西方文化中对月亮不同解读的对比。
【解析】31.第一段提到中秋节是最重要的节日之一,下文“The tradition is thousands of years old.”说明需要描述节日传统活动,G项“We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families.”具体描述了中秋传统活动,符合上下文逻辑。
32.第二段“We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon to describe reunion and separation.”说明月亮对中国人很特别,F项“The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people.”引出下文对月亮重要性的具体说明,符合上下文逻辑。
33.第三段空白后为“Is it hoarfrost on the ground ”,前一句应引用李白《静夜思》首句的英文翻译,A项“Beside my bed a pool of light.”对应原诗“床前明月光”,与下句“疑是地上霜”形成完整诗句引用。
34.第四段“Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people”引出中国部分地区仍重视月亮,下文以贵州苗族为例说明特殊习俗,B项“especially in some parts of China.”承上启下,引出具体地区的例子。
35.第五段“In their legends, the full moon is somewhat scary to people.”说明西方传说中月亮令人害怕,下文以狼人传说为例,D项“The most well-known legend is the werewolf.”引出最著名的传说,符合下文对狼人的具体描述。
36.celebrate
【解析】句意:我们和家人一起庆祝节日。根据汉语提示“庆祝”,应填动词celebrate。句子表示习惯、经常性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语We为第一人称复数,故用动词原形。
37.presents
【解析】句意:每逢节日,我总会给家人送礼物。present意为“礼物”,此处表泛指一类事物,用复数presents。
38.luck
【解析】句意:祝你比赛好运!根据汉语提示可知,luck“运气”,不可数名词。wish sb. good luck是常用固定短语,意为“祝某人好运”。故填luck。
39.riddles
【解析】句意:看!他们正在开心地谈论那些谜语。those意为“那些”,后接可数名词复数;括号内“谜语”对应的单词是riddle,复数形式为riddles。
40.late
【解析】句意:我们将要去清扫已故祖父的坟墓。句中修饰名词grandfather需用形容词,late作形容词可表示“已故的”。
41.fun/un
【解析】句意:假期里和亲戚一起玩游戏很有趣。根据首字母提示“f”以及“to play games with relatives during the holiday”,此处表示“有趣的”;形容词fun“有趣的”符合语境,在句中作表语。
42.make/ake
【解析】句意:我想要结交来自其他国家的新朋友,了解他们的节日习俗。want to后接动词原形,结合new friends及首字母“m”,make new friends表示“结交新朋友”。填原形make。
43.bright/right
【解析】句意:新年期间,街道被五彩的灯光照得很明亮。根据首字母提示和“colorful lights”可知,此处表示明亮的,is后面接形容词作表语,bright“明亮的”符合语境。
44.meaning/eaning
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们庆祝传统节日的意义。根据首字母提示和“of celebrating traditional festivals”可知,此处表示意义,the后面接名词,meaning“意义”符合语境,故填meaning。
45.developed/eveloped
【解析】句意:我已经养成了在节日给朋友们制作卡片的习惯。句中have提示本句为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,结合a habit of及首字母“d”,develop a habit表示“养成习惯”,develop的过去分词为developed。
46.eat 47.kinds 48.call 49.too 50.because 51.Fish 52.tail 53.beginning 54.life 55.long
【导语】本文介绍了中国人过春节时吃的几种传统吉祥食物及其寓意:饺子、春卷、鱼、年糕和长面条。每种食物都因谐音、形状或象征意义而被赋予美好祝愿。
【解析】46.句意:中国人在春节到来时通常吃什么?后文提到的“There are different…of “lucky” food in Chinese New Year celebrations (庆祝活动).”春节吃的食物,此处选eat,前面有助动词do,此处填动词原形。
47.句意:在中国新年庆祝活动中有不同种类的“幸运”食物。后文提到的饺子,春卷、鱼等食物,是各种各样的事物,选kind“种类”,有different修饰,用复数名词。
48.句意:我们用中文称它们为“饺子”。 结合句意,此处表示称它们为“饺子”,选call,主语We是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。
49.句意:春卷也是一种受欢迎的食物。结合上文,此处表示还有一种受欢迎的事物, 位于肯定句末尾,选too。
50.句意:春卷能给人们带来财富,因为它们看起来像金条。结合句意,前后表示因果关系,选连词because。
51.句意:鱼也很重要。后文提到“yu”和“whole fish”,选“Fish”作主语,首字母大写。
52.句意:我们可以在盘子里看到一条完整的鱼,带着头和尾巴。 与后半句的“head”对应的是tail“尾巴”,前半句提到一条鱼,因此有一条尾巴,用单数名词,选tail。
53.句意:它代表着好的开始和结束。 与“ending”相并列,选用begin的名词“beginning”形式。
54.句意:年糕代表着富裕甜蜜的生活。有rich and sweet修饰,用名词,结合上文,此处表示富裕甜蜜的生活,选“life”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词。
55.句意:长面条代表着长寿。修饰名词life,用形容词,结合句意,长面条象征着长寿,选“long”。
56.shops/hops/stores/tores 57.bad/ad 58.ideas/deas 59.plan/lan 60.save/ave 61.bank/ank/banks/anks 62.without/ithout 63.wise/ise 64.Before/efore 65.skill/kill
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了李华如何学会管理零花钱的经历。
56.句意:我经常很快在商店里花掉它——我喜欢买零食和玩具。根据“buying snacks and toys”可知,是在商店购物,shops/stores符合。故填shops/stores。
57.句意:那感觉非常糟糕。根据“no money left”以及首字母提示可知,没钱的感觉不好,bad“坏的”符合句意,作表语。故填bad。
58.句意:相反,他们分享了一些简单的想法。根据“share”以及下文父母分享理财相关内容可知,是分享了一些简单的想法,ideas符合。故填ideas。
59.句意:我学到的重要一点是为我的钱制定一个计划。根据“I write down how much I have and think about what I want to do with it.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指计划,plan“计划”符合句意,make a plan表示“制定一个计划”。故填plan。
60.句意:这个方法帮我每月省下40%的零花钱。根据“And I even put some in the …for a rainy day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指省钱,动词save“节省”符合,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填save。
61.句意:我甚至把一些钱存进银行以备不时之需。“And I even put some in the …for a rainy day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指把一些钱存进银行,名词bank“银行”符合,此处也可用复数形式,表示泛指。故填bank/banks。
62.句意:“必需品” 是我真的不能没有的东西,比如教育、食物或衣服。根据“need”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不能没有的东西,without“没有”符合。故填without。
63.句意:先满足我的“必需品”是明智的。根据“take care of my ‘needs’ first”以及首字母提示可知,此处指明智的做法,形容词wise“明智的”符合。故填wise。
64.句意:在我买东西之前,我会去不同的商店或上网看看哪家更便宜。根据“I buy something, I go to different shops or look online to see who has it cheaper”以及首字母提示可知,此处指买之前比较价格,Before“在……之前”符合,引导时间状语从句。故填Before。
65.句意:这是我余生都能拥有的一项很棒的技能。理财是一种技能,名词skill“技能”符合,冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填skill。
66.Four. 67.Skirts and jeans. 68.Because it’s easy, cheap and it doesn’t take much time. 69.Her mother. 70.It’s convenient, but sometimes the goods are not as good as they look.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了四位女孩对于网上购物各自不同的看法。
【解析】66.文中依次介绍了Sandy、Kitty、Wendy、Shirley四位女孩的观点,答案为原文直接统计信息。
67.第二段明确指出“I like to buy skirts and jeans on the Internet”,这是原文中的具体物品信息,直接提取。
68.此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个事实:一是“it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet”(既方便又便宜),二是“I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time”(节省时间)。答案将这两点整合即可。
69.第四段直接给出对应人物同行对象:“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother”,答案几乎是原文引述。
70.本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对网购的看法、理由,合理作答即可。
71.例文:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar year.
Before the festival, we clean our houses and prepare nice food. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together to have big dinners, set off fireworks and visit relatives. We can get lucky money from elders.
I love it most because the whole family can stay together and enjoy warm time. It also lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:最喜欢的中国节日(名称)、时间(农历/公历日期)、庆祝方式(传统活动)、喜爱原因(情感/文化价值)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my),从自身视角讲述对节日的感受
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;词数80左右,语言简洁连贯
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,直接点明最喜欢的中国节日是什么
主体段:分别介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式(如饮食、活动、仪式等)
结尾段:总结感受,说明喜爱这个节日的原因(可从家庭团聚、文化传承、个人体验等角度展开)
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:节日名称与时间
节日选择:Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Lantern Festival等
时间描述:on the first day of the Chinese lunar year/on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/in January or February/usually in autumn等
常用句型:My favorite festival is... / It falls on... / It usually comes in...等
要点二:庆祝方式(核心内容)
节前准备:clean the house/buy new clothes/go shopping/decorate the windows/put up couplets等
特色食物:have big dinners/have a big family dinner/eat dumplings/enjoy mooncakes/make rice balls等
传统活动:set off fireworks/visit relatives/get lucky money/watch dragon boat races/guess lantern riddles等
要点三:喜爱的原因
原因:whole family can stay together and enjoy warm time/lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture/enjoy the warm atmosphere/learn about Chinese culture/know more about traditions/be proud of our culture等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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