资源简介

广东省梅州市五华县
2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力测试题
英语
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Learning about Hakka (客家) culture is really meaningful for middle school students. It is ___1___ useful part of our local traditional culture with a long history. Many students in our school show great love for Hakka culture. After class, they often stay together ___2___ talk about delicious Hakka food, ancient Hakka houses and interesting old customs happily.
Look! Some students ___3___ a storybook about Hakka culture in the classroom now. Our head teacher tells us that we ___4___ try our best to learn and pass down such great local culture. ___5___ interest in traditional culture makes our school life rich and colorful. Most of these storybooks are in our ___6___ collections. We decide ___7___ a small culture club to learn more about Hakka culture together.
___8___ amazing Hakka culture is! There ___9___ more interesting activities about it in our school next term. Learning about Hakka culture helps us become more ___10___ and caring. It has a deep and positive influence on every student here, and we all hope these great traditions will last forever.
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．but B．and C．or
3. A．read B．are reading C．will read
4. A．must B．may C．could
5. A．We B．Our C．Ours
6. A．teachers B．teacher C．teacher’s
7. A．build B．building C．to build
8. A．How B．What C．What an
9. A．are B．were C．will be
10. A．politely B．polite C．politeness
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a fisherman hired (雇佣) a young man to paint his old boat. While he was working, the young man noticed a small ___11___ in the bottom of the boat. He didn’t say anything about it to the fisherman. Instead, he just ___12___ it quietly by himself. After he finished the job, the young man received his pay and ___13___.
A few weeks later, the fisherman suddenly ___14___ at the young man’s door. To the painter’s surprise, the old man handed him plenty of ___15___ again. The painter was confused and said, “Sir, you have already paid me for the painting.”
The fisherman shook his head and replied, “This is not for the painting. It’s for ___16___ the hole. You see, I forgot to tell you about it. Later, my son took the boat out to sea. When I remembered the hole, I felt extremely ___17___. I tried to phone him, but there was no ___18___. I thought I had lost him forever! But luckily, because of your kindness, my son returned home ___19___. You didn’t just paint my boat; you saved my son’s ___20___.”
Even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference in the world.
11. A．fish B．hole C．net D．box
12. A．mixed B．chose C．broke D．repaired
13. A．refused B．left C．shouted D．recommended
14. A．appeared B．continued C．organized D．pointed
15. A．paper B．money C．advice D．food
16. A．washing B．digging C．checking D．fixing
17. A．bored B．excited C．afraid D．tired
18. A．challenge B．difference C．answer D．intelligence
19. A．safely B．secretly C．simply D．seriously
20. A．work B．hobby C．dream D．life
三、阅读理解
A
Each year, rainstorms with thunder make millions of bright flashes in the sky. Here is useful advice for you to keep away from danger.
Look for shelter.
No place outside is safe.
When you hear thunder When you are caught (被困) outside
※ Move to a building or a car with windows closed.
※ Stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.
※ Avoid using machines connected with wires (电线) inside, such as telephones, computers and radios. However, mobile phones are safe to use inside.
※ Stay away from windows and doors. ▲Crouch (蹲) as low as possible. Stay far from the tallest things around you.
▲Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.
▲Keep your heels (脚后跟) touching each other. This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out the other.
▲Only the front part of your feet should touch the ground.
21. Where should you go first when you hear thunder outside
A．A tall green tree. B．A building or a car. C．A wide open square. D．A quiet small river.
22. How long do you need to stay inside after the last thunder
A．For about ten minutes. B．For less than 20 minutes.
C．For at least half an hour. D．For one whole hour.
23. Which of the following is safe to use indoors during a thunderstorm
A．A wired telephone. B．A personal computer. C．A wired radio. D．A mobile phone.
24. What should you do if you are caught outside in a thunderstorm
A．Stand near the tallest tree. B．Keep your heels far apart.
C．Crouch low and cover your ears. D．Let your whole feet touch the ground.
25. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain why thunder happens. B．To talk about different kinds of thunderstorms.
C．To show great views of lightning. D．To tell people how to stay safe from bright sky flashes.
B
For hundreds of years, the UK’s large blue butterflies lived only in the south. They could not survive in the colder north. But in recent years, scientists have seen them flying much farther north. This change has been shown by many studies, and climate change is the main reason.
The UK’s average temperature has risen by about 1°C in the last 100 years. This small change has made the north warmer. Large blue butterflies need a special kind of grass to lay their eggs. This grass only grows well in temperatures above 15°C. Now, the north of the UK is warm enough for the grass to grow, and for the butterflies to live there.
____▲___. Local people in the north had never seen large blue butterflies all their lives. When the first ones arrived, many were surprised and even took photos to share online. Scientists are happy to see the change, but they also worry about what it means. If temperatures keep rising, the butterflies may keep moving north. What will happen if they run out of new homes
Climate change affects all kinds of animals and plants. Some animals and plants will move to new places to find better living conditions. Others may not be able to move fast enough and could disappear. The story of the large blue butterflies is just one example of how nature is changing with the weather.
26. Where is this passage most probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guidebook. D．A storybook.
27. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Live. B．Move. C．Sleep. D．Fly.
28. At what temperature are large blue butterflies able to lay eggs according to the passage
29. Which of the following can be put in “____▲___” in Paragraph 3
A．It was unusual for local people there B．Butterflies soon left the whole country
C．This caused a lot of serious problems D．Many people took photos of them online
30. What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Large Blue Butterflies B．How to Protect Large Blue Butterflies
C．Different Kinds of Butterflies in the UK D．Climate Change Brings Butterflies to the UK North
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣或需求，右栏是七个志愿服务项目。请为每个人选择最适合他们的志愿项目，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 Tom: He loves animals very much and wants to do something to help them. He has free time on weekends.
32 Lily: She is good at singing and hopes to bring joy to others through her songs. She can volunteer on weekdays.
33 Jack: He is strong and good at fixing things. He wants to help those in need by using his skills. He is available on Saturdays.
34 Lucy: She likes children a lot and wishes to play with them and teach them some knowledge. She has time after school.
35 Bob: He is interested in history and wants to share his knowledge with the elderly. He can volunteer in the evenings. A. Sports Coaching for Kids: If you are good at sports, come to coach kids on weekends.
B. Nursing Home Singers: Come and sing for the old people in the nursing home on weekdays. Your songs will make their days more colorful.
C. Historical Knowledge Sharing for the Elderly: If you know a lot about history, come to share it with the elderly in the evenings.
D. Children’s Library Volunteers: Help children in the library after school. You can read stories to them and teach them some simple knowledge.
E. Community Repair Team: Are you good at fixing things Join us on Saturdays to help repair broken things in the community.
F. Beach Cleaning Project: We need volunteers to clean the beach on Sundays. It’s a great way to protect the environment.
G. Animal Shelter Volunteers: We need volunteers to take care of homeless animals on weekends. You will feed them, clean their cages and play with them.
四、选词填空
请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的）
become experience recently when from excited different they though harm use in
“Look in my eyes! Tell me why ” Have you noticed any “ancient character” speaking to you online ___36___ Some creative vloggers ___37___ AI technology to bring famous historical people, like the great poets Li Bai and Du Fu, back to life. These videos have ___38___ very popular because they let these people from the past speak in modern and funny language.
In these videos, ancient experts or poets talk about their ___39___ and even joke about modern life. “These videos help me understand their lives better. I knew very little about ___40___ stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15yearold student. Such creative ways make many young people ___41___ about history. One user even said she now goes to the library whenever a topic catches her eyes.
However, not everyone is happy. Some people feel embarrassed ___42___ the characters in the videos often talk and act wildly. “The ways they act are very ___43___ from how they really were in history,” explained another student. For example, a gentle poet may shout loudly in the videos, which is ___44___ to their image (形象).
___45___ a word, while these videos are a fun way to learn, we should make sure they also tell the truth about history.
五、读写综合
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
The world is full of amazing natural wonders. They bring us beauty, power and deep thinking. All these stay with us for a long time. They make our mind and soul (灵魂) stronger.
I’m Lily, a middle school student. I have visited many amazing places in China. In my first summer vacation, I went to Huangshan in Anhui Province. The strangeshaped rocks and the sea of clouds were so amazing. I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting. Standing on the top, I clearly saw how small humans are. I told myself that I should never be proud. Nature has taught me to be modest (谦虚的).
The next winter, I flew to Sanya in Hainan Province. The weather was warm and sunny, quite different from the cold north. I walked on the soft beach, watched the blue sea, and listened to the waves. Although I got a bit red from the sun, swimming in the sea was really relaxing. It felt like all my worries flew away. Nature brought me peace.
During the National Day holiday, my family went to Dunhuang in Gansu Province. We visited the Mogao Caves, which are famous for ancient wall paintings. They opened my eyes and made my mind rich.
Nature always encourages us to keep moving forward. Endless running rivers never slow down, and high mountains stand there all year round. They tell us to keep trying and be brave. This great spirit guides us to keep going in study and daily life.
Now, I have a new plan for this winter. I want to visit the Ice and Snow World in Harbin. I believe every place has its own story to tell. And I want to be a listener and can’t wait to find out more.
46. When did the writer visit Huangshan
___________________________________
47. What did the writer see when standing on the top of Huangshan
___________________________________
48. How was the weather in Sanya when the writer went there
___________________________________
49. What are the Mogao Caves famous for
___________________________________
50. Which amazing place in China do you want to visit most Why
___________________________________
B．书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。
注意：（1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯。词数 80 左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My advice on how to spend the summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
15 ABBAB 610 CCACB
二、完形填空
1115 BD BAB 1620 DCCAD
三、阅读理解
2125 BCDCD 2630 BABAD 3135 GBEDC
四、选词填空
36.recently 37.use 38.become 39.experiences 40.their
41.excited 42.when 43.different 44.harmful 45.In
五、读写综合A回答问题
46.In her first summer vacation.
47.She saw how small humans are.
48.It was warm and sunny.
49.Ancient wall paintings.
50.I want to visit Huangshan most. Because it has fantastic natural sights.（答案不唯一）
书面表达参考范文
My advice on how to spend the summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming soon. Here is my advice for you. In daily life, we should keep healthy by doing sports and eating healthy food. For study, we can read more useful books and review what we have learned. As for activities, we can take part in some meaningful volunteer activities. It is also a good idea to travel with our family. I hope we can all enjoy a meaningful summer holiday.

展开更多......

收起↑