资源简介

山东省泰安市宁阳县
20252026学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone nearly (几乎) ran out of ___1___. If they made the wrong ___2___, they could all lose their lives.
At this time, the leader took out a water kettle (水壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. No one can drink it ___3___ we get out of the desert”.
The kettle of water became the ___4___ for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team and ___5___ heavy in their hands.
Finally the team made it out of the desert and avoided the hand of death. With tears (泪水) of ___6___, they opened the kettle with shaking hands — but out poured sand.
Was it a kettle of sand that really ___7___ them in the desert The answer is “no”. Their deep belief (信念) that they could survive (生存), like a seed, took root (扎根) in their hearts. That was what led them out of the ___8___ situation in the end.
In fact, life is ___9___ truly a dead end. No matter what difficulty you face, as long as there is a seed of hope in your heart, there is a ___10___ through.
1. A．water B．money C．time
2. A．condition B．direction C．decision
3. A．after B．until C．since
4. A．hope B．pride C．secret
5. A．tried B．felt C．dealt
6. A．fear B．joy C．surprise
7. A．taught B．cheated C．saved
8. A．unusual B．special C．terrible
9. A．ever B．never C．once
10. A．way B．place C．choice
二、阅读理解
A
Corn is called the “Queen of Cereals”. It’s the world’s third most important crop, right after rice and wheat.
The many lives of corn Food
People eat it in many ways: on the cob (棒) or as snacks.
Animal feed
It’s a top feed for farm animals, helping them grow strong.
Industrial use
It’s used to make ethanol (乙醇), a biofuel (生物燃料), and other useful products. Major producing countries
The requirement of the corn plant
Best temperature for growth: 17 C to 33C Growing time from seed to harvest: 90-150 days Planting depth: 2-5 cm under the soil surface
Water during the growing season: 500-800 mm Spacing: 60-75 cm between plants
11. Which country had the largest corn production
A．China. B．Brazil. C．US.
12. Which of the following methods is best for growing corn
A．Plant the seeds 6 cm deep in the soil.
B．Leave about 65 cm between corn plants.
C．Provide 450 mm of water during the growth.
13. When did corn start to grow worldwide
A．After 1492. B．Since 1996. C．Between 1908 and 1930s.
B
Family is a place where life begins and love never ends. Looking through the pages of the family album (相册), we are reminded of the sweet memories that we have shared together. Each photo captured a moment in life — a smile, a hug or a special situation that we celebrate as a family. Each family album is a treasure full of memories, so it is important to our family.
One morning, my mom and I were both upset on the way to school. That was because we couldn’t find our most valuable (珍贵的) photo. We thought we might have lost it during the move last week. My mother was sad about this. I wanted to do something to make her feel better, but there was nothing I could do. I had to take my classes at school and the fourth class was art. Our teacher said it was “the artist’s choice”, so we could draw anything. I looked at the paper for a while. Then I realized that most things could be bought at stores. However, the pictures were gone forever. I suddenly knew what I could draw.
When my mom picked me up from school, I passed her the drawing of our lost photo. She was so happy and moved to tears. Mom hugged me and said, “This is not just a painting. It’s playing the role of a photo.” Hearing the words, I realized where to put this painting.
The family album is not just a collection of photos, but the reflection of love, joy and unity (团结) that we share as a family. We should always take care of it.
14. What does the underlined word “captured” probably mean in the first paragraph
A．Created B．Recorded C．Influenced
15. Why did the writer and her mother feel upset that morning
A．Because they fought the night before.
B．Because the writer didn’t want to move.
C．Because they lost the most valuable photo.
16. Put the events about the writer into the correct order according to the passage.
a. She couldn’t find the photo. b. She moved to a new house.
c. She drew the lost photo in art class. d. She passed the drawing to her mother.
A．bacd B．abcd C．adbc
17. What might the writer do according to the passage
A．She will continue looking for the photo.
B．She will become more interested in drawing.
C．She will put the drawing of the lost photo in their album.
C
There is a popular saying, “Give Weifang people a string (线), and they can fly everything in the sky.” The 2026 Weifang Kite Carnival was held at the World Kite Park in Weifang, Shandong on April 18. Known as “the Kite Capital of the World”, the city welcomed 260 kite teams from home and abroad to show their creative works.
Kites have over 2,000 years of history in China. Legend (传说) has it that Lu Ban created the first kite with bamboo. After Cai Lun improved papermaking in Eastern Han (25220), people began to make paper kites called zhiyuan (纸鸢).
“Kites are not only fun but also a traditional folk art. Making a kite requires 36 steps, four main skills—framework making (扎制), mounting (裱糊), painting and flying,” A kitemaking expert, Yang Hongwei told Xinhua.
There are many different types of kites. While traditional kites used bamboo sticks for support, modern technology has created soft kites. Soft kites have no frames (框架) and come in cute and funny shapes. At this year’s carnival, some creative designs such as robot dogs and the Calabash Brothers (葫芦娃) were examples of this type.
Skilled kite makers have also made movable kites that mix science with creativity. A 105meterlong Great Wall kite amazed viewers this year. It has movable soldier figures that can walk back and forth (来回地) as the kite sways (摆动) in the wind, as if guarding this Great Wall in the sky.
Today, kitemaking is far more than a traditional art. It has become a creative way for selfexpression. For example, one cockroachshaped (蟑螂形状的) kite sends a wish for everyone to stay strong, while others carry heartfelt words like “No more wars; let’s fly kites together.” As kitemaking skills keep improving, the simple joy of flying kites stays unchanged.
18. How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using a popular saying.
19. According to Para 4, the shapes of kites flying in the skies of Weifang this year include ______.
A．golden fish B．the Great Wall C．robot dogs
20. What does the underlined word “movable” probably mean in Chinese
A．可活动的 B．感动人的 C．易固定的
21. Which of the statements is TRUE
A．It takes people more than 36 steps to make a kite.
B．Kites have a history of over 3,000 years in China.
C．Kitemaking has become a creative way for people to express themselves.
D
This semester (学期), at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happen because AI tools were brought in.
By using AI to come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school are able to help each student in different ways.
After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库) that includes different materials outside school. This helps create a set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen (强化) their knowledge. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14yearold He Liyan.
Students complete the exercise questions on the answer sheet (答卷). Then, teachers use an AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (数据和图表) to help teachers understand both the overall (全面的) class performance and each student’s progress.
“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides onetoone help for every one of us,” said 15yearold Wang Dinghan.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get a personalized error log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now AI does it for me!”
22. What is the main purpose of using AI in the school
A．To make teaching easier.
B．To make students’ books lighter.
C．To help each student with their learning needs.
23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What problems teachers had while using AI.
B．How teachers use AI to organize class activities.
C．How teachers use AI to make personalized exercises.
24. According to Wang Dinghan, what is the advantage (优点) of the AI system
A．Teachers explain problems more carefully.
B．Teachers offer onetoone help to students.
C．Students can practice as often as they want.
25. What is the main idea of the passage
A．AI helps students learn better.
B．AI shows a new learning classroom.
C．AI frees students from homework.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Matcha (抹茶) is a bright green tea powder (粉末) made from tea leaves. ___26___ Its beautiful color and rich taste make simple treats (点心) special.
Many people think matcha is from Japan. ___27___ Back then, the Chinese called it “mocha”, meaning powder tea. Guangya (《广雅》), a book from the Three Kingdoms period (220280), said that people picked tea leaves and made them into tea cakes. They then heated the cakes and turned them into powder.
___28___ People turned the tea into pieces about half the size of a rice kernel (米粒). Then people poured hot water over them and stirred (搅拌) the drink.
During the Song dynasty (9601279), people developed powdered tea into a tea art called diancha (点茶). The art begins with pouring water over tea powder, creating a paste (面糊). Then, people add more hot water and whisk (搅动) it with a bamboo whisk. ___29___ It became an important part of the Japanese tea ceremony.
___30___ They bring the joy of ancient Chinese tea culture to everyone.
A．It is often seen in Chinese books and movies.
B．Buddhist monks (僧侣) later took this art to Japan.
C．In fact, it comes from China’s Wei and Jin dynasties (220420).
D．Today, people all over the world love Chinese matcha products.
E．It appears in many delicious foods, such as icecream and cakes.
F．By the Sui and Tang dynasties (581907), powdered tea became popular.
三、单词拼写
31. Our chemistry teacher is h________ and she always explains things in a funny way.
32. On Teachers’ Day each year, she always r________ many nice gifts and warm greetings from her students.
33. By learning chemistry we know that it’ll ________ (产生) new materials when we mix two ones under certain conditions.
34. We’re often ________ (警告) to be careful when we do chemistry experiments (实验) in the labs.
35. She educates each student to manage their time and activities ________ (明智地) in or after classes.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。
Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It mainly ___36___ (tell) a moving story about love, family, and keeping promises.
In Chaoshan, ___37___ old woman named Ye Shurou has kept a wooden box for tens of years. Inside are yellowed letters from Southeast Asia — “Qiaopi”. She believes they came from her husband who worked far ___38___ in Siam, the old name for Thailand.
One day, her grandson Xiaowei travels to Thailand to find out the ___39___ (true). To his surprise, it was not his grandfather ___40___ a woman named Xie Nanzhi, also from Chaoshan wrote letters. After Xiaowei’s grandfather died, Xie Nanzhi ___41___ (quiet) continued to send money and letters in his name. For half a century, she kept this promise — not for thanks, but for love and loyalty (忠诚).
The film’s English name, Dear You, comes from the way letters ___42___ (begin). Director Lan says the story is not just about romantic (浪漫的) love, but about a bigger, ___43___ (kind) love — between people, across time and distance. In 2013, Qiaopi ___44___ (add) to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland.
The movie shows the ___45___ (spirit) of Chinese people: hardworking, kind, and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.”
五、任务型阅读
This May, I won first place in the Serbian division (塞尔维亚赛区) of the “Chinese Bridge” competition for high school students. When I heard my name, I was so excited that I could hardly believe it. Months of practice had finally paid off. But this story did not start with me. It started with my sister.
In 2023, she also competed in the Serbian division of the competition. After doing well, she was selected (入选) to travel to China and take part in the global final (全球总决赛) in Yunnan.
When she came back, she told me many stories. She said teenagers from different countries stood on the same stage (舞台) speaking Chinese. Some were nervous and made mistakes, but everyone listened carefully and encouraged each other. Before her trip, she spent weeks looking up places in Yunnan online. She showed me photos of old towns, mountains and local markets. She even wrote down Chinese sentences she wanted to use when talking with local people.
Her stories made me curious (好奇的) about China. I study Chinese at the Confucius Institute in Serbia, and after hearing about her experience, I became even more motivated (有动力的). Sometimes I practiced speaking Chinese in front of a mirror, imagining that I was already standing on a big stage.
This year’s competition had the theme “One World, One Family”. We gave speeches about current events (时事) and our experiences learning Chinese. We also showed our understanding of Chinese culture through our performances.
Now, I have been selected to travel to China for the global final this October. I have already started preparing for it. Every time I practice my speech, I think about the journey ahead. And I hope that ___________________________________.
46. Where did the global final of the “Chinese Bridge” competition take place in 2023
________
47. What did the writer’s sister do before her trip to China
________
48. How did the writer practice speaking Chinese
________
49. What’s the theme of this year’s competition
________
plete the sentence with proper words.
________
六、书面表达
51. 从呱呱落地、牙牙学语的稚嫩孩童到风华正茂、朝气蓬勃的阳光少年，你们的成长中一定经历了无数的蜕变。正是有了一次次的失败的经历、痛苦挣扎后，你们最终才能站在领奖台上，品味成功的喜悦。请根据以下提示以“My growth in changes”为题写一篇短文分享你的经历与感悟。
提示：
1. What changes have you experienced
2. How do you feel about the changes
3. How will you prepare for the changes
要求：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
My growth in changes
As I grow up, I have gone through many changes, small and big.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空 15 ABBAB 610 BCCBA
二、阅读理解 1113 CBA 1417 BCAC 1821 CCAC 2225 CCBA 2630 ECFBD
三、单词拼写
31.humorous 32.receives 33.produce 34.warned 35.wisely
四、短文填空
36.tells 37.an 38.away 39.truth 40.but 41.quietly 42.began 43.kinder 44.was added 45.spirit
五、任务型阅读
46.In Yunnan.
47.She spent weeks looking up places in Yunnan online, showed photos and wrote down Chinese sentences.
48.She practiced speaking Chinese in front of a mirror.
49.One World, One Family.
50.I will have a wonderful time in China(答案不唯一)
书面表达范文
My growth in changes
As I grow up, I have gone through many changes, small and big. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. With much practice, I become brave enough to give speeches in front of my classmates.
Changes are not always easy. Sometimes I fail, but I never give up. I feel proud of these changes because they make me stronger.
In the future, I will keep working hard and face new changes bravely. I believe I will become a better person.

展开更多......

收起↑