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(共39张PPT)
UNIT VOCABULARY
39 FLASHCARDS
英语单词词卡
环保与生活主题 · Vocabulary Flashcards
adjective
cheap
/t i p/
adj. 便宜的;廉价的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Cheap plastic products often break easily and create more waste in the long run."
廉价的塑料制品往往容易损坏，从长远来看会产生更多垃圾。
COLLOCATIONS
cheap and cheerful
dirt cheap
cheap labour
on the cheap
03 / 41
noun
toothbrush
/ tu θbr /
n. 牙刷
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Many people now choose bamboo toothbrushes to reduce plastic waste."
现在许多人选择竹制牙刷以减少塑料垃圾。
COLLOCATIONS
electric toothbrush
manual toothbrush
bamboo toothbrush
replace a toothbrush
04 / 41
noun
glove
/ɡl v/
n. 手套
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Workers must wear protective gloves when handling harmful chemicals."
工人在处理有害化学品时必须戴上防护手套。
COLLOCATIONS
rubber gloves
winter gloves
a pair of gloves
protective gloves
05 / 41
adverb
silently
/ sa l ntli/
adv. 默不作声地;无声地
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The snow fell silently on the empty street, covering everything in white."
雪花悄无声息地落在空荡的街道上，把一切都染成了白色。
COLLOCATIONS
walk silently
stand silently
silently agree
slip silently
06 / 41
adjective
former
/ f m (r)/
adj. 以前的;从前的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The former factory site has been turned into a beautiful public park."
以前的工厂厂址已被改造成一座美丽的公园。
COLLOCATIONS
former president
former student
the former
former colleague
07 / 41
verb
tie
/ta /
v. 系;扎;拴;捆
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Remember to tie your rubbish bags tightly to stop animals from getting in."
记得把垃圾袋系紧，防止动物钻进去。
COLLOCATIONS
tie up
tie to
tie a knot
tie together
08 / 41
noun
bin
/b n/
n. 垃圾箱;垃圾桶
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Please put all food waste into the compost bin, not the general waste bin."
请把所有厨余垃圾放进堆肥箱，而不是普通垃圾桶。
COLLOCATIONS
rubbish bin
recycling bin
wheelie bin
dust bin
09 / 41
noun
average
/ v r d /
n. 平均数
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The average temperature in July has risen by two degrees since 1990."
自1990年以来，七月的平均气温已经上升了两度。
COLLOCATIONS
on average
above average
below average
national average
10 / 41
phrase
on average
平均来看;平均说来
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"On average, each person produces more than 400 kg of waste every year."
平均来看，每人每年产生超过400公斤的垃圾。
COLLOCATIONS
an average of
well above average
the average person
average out
11 / 41
adjective
tiny
/ ta ni/
adj. 极小的;微小的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, have been found in the deep ocean."
人们在深海中发现了被称为微塑料的微小塑料颗粒。
COLLOCATIONS
a tiny amount
tiny particles
tiny little
tiny pieces
12 / 41
adverb
nowhere
/ n we (r)/
adv. 什么地方都不;无处
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Nowhere on Earth is completely free from the effects of plastic pollution."
地球上没有任何地方能完全摆脱塑料污染的影响。
COLLOCATIONS
nowhere else
get nowhere
nowhere near
come from nowhere
13 / 41
adjective
plastic-free
adj. 无塑料的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"More and more shops are becoming plastic-free to help the environment."
越来越多的商店开始采用无塑料经营，以助力环保。
COLLOCATIONS
plastic-free packaging
plastic-free lifestyle
go plastic-free
plastic-free products
14 / 41
verb
highlight
/ ha la t/
v. 突出;强调
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The report highlights the need for faster action on climate change."
这份报告强调了就气候变化采取更快行动的必要性。
COLLOCATIONS
highlight the importance
clearly highlight
highlight issues
highlight the fact that
15 / 41
noun
setback
/ setb k/
n. 阻碍;挫折
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The new policy is a major setback for environmental protection efforts."
这项新政策是环境保护工作的一次重大挫折。
COLLOCATIONS
a major setback
suffer a setback
a temporary setback
a serious setback
16 / 41
noun
formation
/f me ( )n/
n. 构成;组成
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The formation of clouds plays an important role in the global climate system."
云层的形成在全球气候系统中起着重要作用。
COLLOCATIONS
rock formation
cloud formation
ice formation
in formation
17 / 41
verb
pollute
/p lu t/
v. 污染;弄脏
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Factories continue to pollute the river with chemicals and industrial waste."
工厂仍在不断用化学品和工业废料污染这条河流。
COLLOCATIONS
pollute the air
pollute water
heavily polluted
pollute the environment
18 / 41
adjective
electronic
/ lek tr n k/
adj. 电子的;用电子操作的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Electronic waste contains harmful materials that can damage the environment."
电子垃圾含有会破坏环境的有害物质。
COLLOCATIONS
electronic waste
electronic device
electronic equipment
electronic products
19 / 41
noun
fog
/f ɡ/
n. 雾;雾气
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Heavy fog often covers the city in winter, making driving very dangerous."
冬天大雾常常笼罩着城市，让开车变得非常危险。
COLLOCATIONS
thick fog
heavy fog
dense fog
in a fog
20 / 41
noun
industry
/ nd stri/
n. 工业;制造业
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Heavy industry is one of the main sources of air pollution in the region."
重工业是该地区空气污染的主要来源之一。
COLLOCATIONS
heavy industry
steel industry
service industry
manufacturing industry
21 / 41
noun
capital
/ k p t( )l/
n. 首都;首府
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The capital city has introduced new rules to reduce traffic and air pollution."
首都出台了新规，以减少交通拥堵和空气污染。
COLLOCATIONS
capital city
the capital of
national capital
capital letter
22 / 41
noun
coal
/k l/
n. 煤;煤炭
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Burning coal to produce electricity releases large amounts of carbon dioxide."
燃烧煤炭发电会释放大量的二氧化碳。
COLLOCATIONS
coal mine
coal-fired power
burn coal
a piece of coal
23 / 41
adjective
worst
/w st/
adj. 最坏的;最差的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Last year was the worst year on record for forest fires around the world."
去年是有记录以来全球森林火灾最严重的一年。
COLLOCATIONS
the worst thing
at worst
worst of all
worst case
24 / 41
noun
location
/l ke n/
n. 地点;位置
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The best location for a new solar farm is an area with lots of sunlight."
新建太阳能电站的最佳位置是阳光充足的地区。
COLLOCATIONS
exact location
geographical location
strategic location
remote location
25 / 41
adjective
negative
/ neɡ t v/
adj. 有害的;不良的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Plastic waste has a negative effect on both wildlife and human health."
塑料垃圾对野生动物和人类健康都有不良影响。
COLLOCATIONS
negative effect
negative impact
negative attitude
negative result
26 / 41
adverb
furthermore
/ f m (r)/
adv. 此外;而且;不仅如此
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Recycling reduces waste. Furthermore, it saves energy and natural resources."
回收利用能减少浪费。此外，它还能节约能源和自然资源。
COLLOCATIONS
and furthermore
furthermore, ...
furthermore, it is
furthermore, they
27 / 41
verb
recycle
/ ri sa kl/
v. 再利用;回收利用
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"We should recycle paper, glass and metal instead of throwing them away."
我们应该回收纸张、玻璃和金属，而不是把它们扔掉。
COLLOCATIONS
recycle waste
recycle bottles
recycled paper
recycle centre
28 / 41
verb
upcycle
v. 升级改造;升级再利用
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"She decided to upcycle old jeans into a beautiful handmade bag."
她决定把旧牛仔裤升级改造成一个漂亮的手工包。
COLLOCATIONS
upcycle furniture
upcycle clothes
upcycle ideas
upcycled products
29 / 41
adverb
loudly
/ la dli/
adv. 响亮地;大声地
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The factory machines buzzed loudly, causing noise pollution for nearby residents."
工厂的机器轰鸣作响，给附近居民造成了噪音污染。
COLLOCATIONS
speak loudly
laugh loudly
shout loudly
play loudly
30 / 41
noun
village
/ v l d /
n. 乡村;村庄
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The small village at the foot of the mountain has very little air pollution."
山脚下的小村庄几乎没有空气污染。
COLLOCATIONS
a small village
fishing village
mountain village
village life
31 / 41
adjective
noisy
/ n zi/
adj. 喧闹的;吵闹的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Living near a busy road can be very noisy and bad for your health."
住在繁忙的道路附近会非常吵闹，而且对健康不利。
COLLOCATIONS
noisy place
noisy traffic
noisy neighbours
noisy crowd
32 / 41
noun
reporter
/r p t (r)/
n. 记者
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The reporter wrote an article about the effects of pollution on local wildlife."
记者写了一篇关于污染对当地野生动物影响的文章。
COLLOCATIONS
news reporter
TV reporter
newspaper reporter
freelance reporter
33 / 41
noun
depth
/depθ/
n. 深;深度
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Scientists have found plastic waste at a depth of more than 10,000 metres."
科学家在一万多米深的海底发现了塑料垃圾。
COLLOCATIONS
in depth
water depth
at a depth of
depth of field
34 / 41
noun
weight
/we t/
n. 重物;重量
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The total weight of recycled materials collected last month was over 500 kg."
上个月收集的可回收材料总重量超过了500公斤。
COLLOCATIONS
lose weight
put on weight
heavy weight
by weight
35 / 41
noun
businessman
/ b zn sm n/
n. 商人;企业家
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"The businessman started a company that sells environmentally friendly products."
这位商人创办了一家销售环保产品的公司。
COLLOCATIONS
successful businessman
local businessman
wealthy businessman
shrewd businessman
36 / 41
noun
truck
/tr k/
n. 货车;卡车
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Large trucks carry waste from the city to the recycling centre every day."
大卡车每天把城市里的垃圾运送到回收中心。
COLLOCATIONS
delivery truck
dump truck
lorry truck
truck driver
37 / 41
adjective
industrial
/ n d stri l/
adj. 工业的;产业的
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Many industrial areas suffer from serious air and water pollution problems."
许多工业区面临着严重的空气和水污染问题。
COLLOCATIONS
industrial waste
industrial area
industrial revolution
industrial development
38 / 41
noun
litter
/ l t (r)/
n. 垃圾;废弃物
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Please do not drop litter in the park — keep our environment clean."
请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾——保持环境清洁。
COLLOCATIONS
drop litter
street litter
litter bin
pick up litter
39 / 41
noun
peace
/pi s/
n. 和平;平静,安宁
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
"Walking in the forest gives me a feeling of peace and connection with nature."
在森林中散步给我一种平静与自然相连的感觉。
COLLOCATIONS
world peace
peace of mind
in peace
make peace
40 / 41

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