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Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves 单元作文写作详解
一、单元主题作文介绍
本单元核心写作主题是“Dealing with a fire（应对火灾）"，要求学生描述火灾发生时的正确应对步骤。这是小学阶段重要的实用类作文题型，重点考查表示顺序的副词First, Next, Then, Finally的运用，以及情态动词should的用法。
二、作文题目审题指导
审题要点 具体要求
人称 主要使用第二人称You或第一人称We
时态 主要使用一般现在时
核心要点 1.火灾发生时的第一步（报警） 2.接下来的步骤（逃生注意事项） 3.最后一步（等待救援） 4.不能做的事情
字数要求 80-100词
三、单元主题词汇句型积累
1. 核心单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
protect 保护 warm up 热身
hurt 受伤 break 打破
arm 手臂 helmet 头盔
pad 防护垫 ambulance 救护车
X-ray X光检查 fire 火
safety 安全 first aid 急救
emergency 紧急情况 call 呼叫
2. 核心短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
call for help 呼叫救援 call an ambulance 叫救护车
call 119 拨打119 stay calm 保持冷静
leave the building 离开大楼 use the stairs 使用楼梯
do not use the lift 不要使用电梯 cover your mouth and nose 捂住口鼻
wait for 等待 learn first aid skills 学习急救技能
3. 核心句型
英文句型 中文翻译
When there is a fire, you should stay calm first 当发生火灾时，你首先应该保持冷静。
First, you should call 119 and tell them the address. 首先，你应该拨打119，告诉他们地址。
Next, you should leave the building quickly. 接下来，你应该快速离开大楼。
Then, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. 然后，你应该用湿布捂住口鼻。
Finally, you should wait for the firefighters outside. 最后，你应该在外面等待消防员。
You should not use the lift when there is a fire 发生火灾时，你不应该使用电梯。
4.分段句型模板
（1）开头句型
英文句型 中文翻译
Fire is very dangerous. We should know how to deal with a fire. 火灾非常危险，我们应该知道如何应对火灾。
Safety is the most important thing. We should learn how to protect ourselves from fire. 安全是最重要的事情，我们应该学习如何保护自已免受火灾伤害。
When there is a fire, it is important to know what to do. 当发生火灾时，知道该做什么很重要。
(2)中间句型
英文句型 中文翻译
First, you should stay calm and call 119 immediately. 首先，你应该保持冷静，立即拨打119。
Next, you should find the nearest exit and leave the building quickly. 接下来，你应该找到最近的出口，快速离开大楼。
Then, you should not take anything with you. 然后，你不应该带任何东西。
Finally, you should wait for the firefighters in a safe place. 最后，你应该在安全的地方等待消防员。
Remember not to use the lift, because it may stop working. 记住不要使用电梯，因为它可能会停止运行。
（3）结尾句型
英文句型 中文翻译
If we follow these steps, we can keep ourselves safe in a fire. 如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们就能在火灾中保护自己的安全。
We should learn more safety skills to protect ourselves. 我们应该学习更多的安全技能来保护自己。
Safety comes first. We should always be careful with fire. 安全第一，我们应该总是小心用火。
5. 好句积累
1. Never go back into a burning building for anything. (永远不要为了任何东西回到燃烧的大楼里。）
2. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll. (如果你的衣服着火了，停下来，躺下，滚动。）
3. Learning first aid skills can help us save lives. (学习急救技能可以帮助我们拯救生命。）
四、优秀范文
How to Deal with a Fire
Fire is very dangerous. We should know how to deal with a fire to keep ourselves safe.
When there is a fire, first, you should stay calm and call 119 immediately. Tell them the address clearly. Next, you should leave the building quickly. Use the stairs, not the lift. Then, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Finally, wait for the firefighters in a safe place.
Remember these steps. Safety comes first.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves 单元作文专项练习
（一）单词短语默写
1.保护
2.热身
3.受伤
4.打破
5.手臂
6.头盔
7.防护垫
8.救护车
9.X光检查
10.火
11.呼叫救援
12.叫救护车
13.拨打119
14.保持冷静
15.离开大楼
16.使用楼梯
17.不要使用电梯
18.捂住口鼻
19.等待
20.学习急救技能
（二）好句仿写与翻译
1.仿写：When there is a fire,you should stay calm first.
当发生地震时，你首先应该保持冷静。
2.翻译：First,you should call 119 and tell them the address.
3.仿写：Next,you should leave the building quickly.
接下来，你应该找到最近的出口。
4.翻译：Then,you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
5.仿写：Finally,you should wait for the firefighters outside.
最后，你应该在安全的地方等待救援。
6.翻译：You should not use the lift when there is a fire.
7.仿写：If we follow these steps,we can keep ourselves safe.
如果我们遵守交通规则，我们就能保证自己的安全。
8.翻译：Safety is the most important thing.
9.仿写：We should learn more safety skills to protect ourselves.
我们应该学习更多的急救技能来帮助别人。
10.翻译：Never go back into the burning building.
（三）作文题目
请以“How to Stay Safe in a Fire”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语作文，介绍火灾发生时的正确做法。 要点包括：
1.火灾发生时首先要做什么
2.逃生时的注意事项
3.不能做的事情
Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves 单元作文专项练习答案
（一）单词短语默写答案
1. protect
2.warm up
3.get hurt
4.break
5.arm
6.helmet
7.pad
8.ambulance
9.X-ray
10.fire
11.call for help
12.call an ambulance
13.call 119
14. stay calm
15. leave the building
16. use the stairs
17. not use the lift
18. cover your mouth and nose
19. wait for
20.learn first aid skills
（二） 好句仿写与翻译答案
1. When there is an earthquake, you should stay calm first.
2. 首先，你应该拨打119，告诉他们地址。
3. Next, you should find the nearest exit.
4. 然后，你应该用湿布捂住口鼻。
5. Finally, you should wait for help from safe place.
6. 发生火灾时，你不应该使用电梯。
7. If we follow the traffic rules, we can keep ourselves safe.
8. 安全是最重要的事情。
9. We should learn more first aid skills to help others.
10.永远不要回到燃烧的大楼里。
（三）参考范文
How to Stay Safe in a Fire
Fire is very dangerous. We should know how to stay safe in a fire. First, when you see a fire, call 119 at once. Tell them where the fire is. Next, leave the building as fast as you can. Do not take your things with you. Use the stairs, not the lift. Then, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Finally, wait for the firefighters outside.
Do not be afraid. Follow these rules and you will be safe.

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