资源简介 / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科中考英语答题技巧--完形填空B一、题型概述与解题总流程1. 题型特征给出一篇200词左右的短文,文中设10个空。方框内给出10个单词原形,要求用适当形式填空,每个词只能用一次。考查核心:词性判断 + 词形变化 + 语境逻辑 + 固定搭配。2. 解题四步走第一步:标词性。拿到方框词,立刻在每个词旁标注词性(n./v./adj./adv./pron./conj./num.)。第二步:判空性。读空格前后,判断该空需要什么词性的词。第三步:选词变形。从方框中匹配同词性词,根据语法规则变形。第四步:通读验证。填完后通读全文,检查逻辑、语法、搭配是否通顺。二、2026年江西中考真题B篇详细技巧解析【真题原文】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。方框词:sound because imagine finally idea popular one love month great getMr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument.One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could ____24____ the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave ____25____: to create an ancient ruan himself.Li had to do research online ____26____ the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right ____27____ of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern ____28____ sounded more like the guitar. It took him six ____29____ to perfect that sound. A year later, he ____30____ made his first ancient ruan.Li shared his story online, but he never expected to ____31____ so much attention. He became even more ____32____ after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022.Li did a ____33____ job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people ____34____ the beautiful Chinese sound.【逐题技巧解析】第24题:imagine技巧定位:技巧1——看见情态动词could + 空格 → 填动词原形解题过程:空格前有情态动词could。根据知识点"情态动词后接动词原形",该空需要一个动词原形。方框中动词有imagine, love, get。语境:"这幅画如此逼真,以至于他能____出阮的美妙声音。"画是视觉的,声音是听觉的,从画中"听到"声音只能是"想象"出来的。故选imagine,用原形(could后不变形)。答案:imagine第25题:idea技巧定位:技巧12——看见a + 空格 → 填可数名词单数解题过程:空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brave。根据知识点"a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数",该空需要一个单数名词。方框中名词有idea, sound, month, one。语境:"于是他有了一个大胆的____:自己制作一把古阮。"冒号后是对前面内容的解释说明,"自己制作古阮"是一个"想法"。故选idea,用单数(a后不变形)。答案:idea第26题:because技巧定位:技巧32——看见空格前是结果,空格后是原因 → 填because解题过程:空格前"李老师不得不在网上做研究"是结果,空格后"古阮只能在博物馆里看到"是原因。前后是因果关系,前果后因。根据知识点"because引导原因状语从句",该空需要连词because。方框中连词只有because。答案:because第27题:sound技巧定位:技巧17——看见the right + 空格 + of → 填名词解题过程:空格前有the right(正确的),空格后有of。结构为"the + 形容词 + 名词 + of",该空需要名词。方框中剩余名词sound, month。语境:"他了解到,找到古阮正确的____是最困难的。"后文多次提到sounded more like...(听起来更像……),说明研究的核心是"声音"。且文章首句就提到bring back the sound of the ruan,前后呼应。故选sound,用单数。答案:sound第28题:one技巧定位:技巧28——看见前文出现单数可数名词,空格处需要"同名异物" → 填one解题过程:前半句"古阮的声音更像琵琶",后半句"而现代____的声音更像吉他"。前后对比ancient ruan和modern ____,空格处需要一个词代替前文的ruan。根据知识点"one代替前文出现过的同类事物中的一个(同名异物)",这里modern one = modern ruan,是同类中的另一个。it代替同一个事物,不符合此处"古阮vs现代阮"的对比。故选one。答案:one第29题:months技巧定位:技巧13——看见数词six + 空格 → 填可数名词复数解题过程:空格前有数词six。根据知识点"大于1的数词后接可数名词复数",该空需要名词复数。方框中剩余名词month。语境:"他花了六个____来完善这种声音。"It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花某人多长时间做某事),six后接时间单位。month的复数形式为months(一般加-s)。故选months。答案:months第30题:finally技巧定位:技巧22——看见主语 + 空格 + 动词 → 填副词解题过程:空格在主语he和谓语动词made之间。根据知识点"副词修饰动词,可放在动词前",该空需要副词。方框中可作副词的词finally(形容词final变副词finally)。语境:"一年后,他____制作出了第一把古阮。"经历了长期研究(六个月完善声音,一年后才成功),"终于"制作成功,符合语境。final是形容词,不能修饰动词made,需变为副词finally。故选finally。答案:finally第31题:get技巧定位:技巧3——看见expect + to + 空格 → 填动词原形解题过程:空格前有expected to。根据知识点"expect to do sth.(期望做某事)",to后接动词原形。方框中剩余动词love, get。语境:"他在网上分享了自己的故事,但从未想到会____这么多关注。"get attention = 获得关注,是固定搭配。love attention(喜爱关注)不符合"从未想到"的语境。故选get,用原形(to后不变形)。答案:get第32题:popular技巧定位:技巧21——看见became more + 空格 → 填形容词原级解题过程:空格前有became even more。became是系动词,后接形容词作表语;more + 形容词原级构成比较级。根据知识点"系动词后接形容词"和"多音节形容词比较级在前面加more",该空需要多音节形容词原级。方框中形容词popular, great。语境:"2022年一位音乐家在央视节目中演奏了他的阮之后,他变得更加____。"上央视节目后应该是变得更"受欢迎"。popular是多音节形容词,比较级为more popular,符合结构。great的比较级为greater,不能用more great。故选popular。答案:popular第33题:great技巧定位:技巧20——看见a + 空格 + 名词 → 填形容词解题过程:空格前有a,空格后有名词job。根据知识点"形容词放在名词前作定语",该空需要形容词。方框中剩余形容词great。语境:"李老师在让中国古代文化重现方面做得非常____。"do a great job = 做得非常好,是固定搭配。great是形容词,修饰job,无需变形。故选great。答案:great第34题:to love技巧定位:技巧2——看见want sb. + 空格 → 填to do(动词不定式)解题过程:空格前有wants more people。根据知识点"want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事)",该空需要动词不定式。方框中剩余动词love。语境:"他希望更多人____这种优美的中国声音。"love the sound = 喜爱这种声音,符合语境。love需变为不定式to love。故选to love。答案:to love【答案汇总】24.imagine(动词,情态动词+动词原形)25.idea(名词,a+可数名词单数)26.because(连词,原因状语从句)27.sound(名词,the+名词+of结构)28.one(代词,同名异物代词)29.months(名词,数词+可数名词复数)30.finally(副词,副词修饰动词)31.get(动词,expect to do)32.popular(形容词,系动词+形容词比较级)33.great(形容词,形容词修饰名词)34.to love(动词,want sb. to do)【考点分布统计】动词:3题(24/31/34),占比30%名词:3题(25/27/29),占比30%形容词:2题(32/33),占比20%副词:1题(30),占比10%代词:1题(28),占比10%连词:1题(26),占比10%21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科中考英语答题技巧--完形填空B(一)动词类(v.)动词是完形填空B篇考查频率最高的词性,约占30%—40%。核心考点:时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致。▲技巧1:看见情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/should/would)+ 空格 → 填动词原形知识点:情态动词后必须接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。例句:He could imagine the beautiful sound. / You should finish your homework first. / She can speak three languages.▲技巧2:看见to + 空格(to不作介词)→ 填动词原形,构成动词不定式知识点:动词不定式结构为"to + 动词原形",作目的状语、宾语补足语等。例句:He wants more people to love the sound. / She decided to study abroad. / It's important to learn English well.▲技巧3:看见expect/hope/want/plan/decide/agree/refuse + 空格 → 填to do(动词不定式)知识点:这些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语,不能接动名词。例句:He expected to get attention. / They plan to visit the museum. / She refused to answer the question.▲技巧4:看见enjoy/finish/mind/practice/avoid/suggest/consider + 空格 → 填doing(动名词)知识点:这些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。例句:He enjoys playing the piano. / She finished reading the book. / Please avoid making the same mistake.▲技巧5:看见介词(in/on/at/for/of/with/without/about)+ 空格 → 填动名词doing知识点:介词后接动词时,必须用动名词形式(动词+ing)。例句:He is good at singing. / Thanks for helping me. / She is interested in drawing.▲技巧6:看见主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个人名),且句子为一般现在时 → 动词加s/es知识点:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s或-es。例句:He gets up early every day. / She watches TV on weekends. / The dog runs fast.▲技巧7:看见句中有yesterday/last week/ago/in 2020/just now → 动词用过去式知识点:一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式(规则加-ed,不规则需记忆)。例句:He made his first ruan last year. / She went to Beijing yesterday. / They visited the museum last week.▲技巧8:看见句中有have/has/had + 空格 → 填过去分词,构成完成时知识点:现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词;过去完成时为had + 过去分词。例句:He has helped bring back the sound. / She had finished the work before I arrived. / They have lived here for ten years.▲技巧9:看见be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+ 空格,且主语是动作承受者 → 填过去分词,构成被动语态知识点:被动语态结构为"be + 过去分词",表示主语被……。例句:The bike was repaired by him. / English is spoken all over the world. / The letter was written by Tom.▲技巧10:看见make/let/have(使役动词)+ 宾语 + 空格 → 填动词原形知识点:使役动词make/let/have后接宾语补足语时,用不带to的动词不定式(动词原形)。例句:He made the boy cry. / Let me help you. / She had him clean the room.▲技巧11:看见see/hear/watch/feel(感官动词)+ 宾语 + 空格 → 填动词原形或doing知识点:感官动词后接宾语补足语,用动词原形表示动作全过程,用doing表示动作正在进行。例句:I saw him cross the street.(全过程)/ I heard her singing in the next room.(正在进行)/ She watched the children play football.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科中考英语答题技巧--完形填空B(二)名词类(n.)名词约占20%—25%。核心考点:单复数、所有格、词性转换。▲技巧12:看见a/an + 空格 → 填可数名词单数知识点:不定冠词a/an后接可数名词单数,表示"一个"。例句:He had a brave idea. / She is a teacher. / I saw an elephant at the zoo.▲技巧13:看见数词(one/two/three/six/ten)+ 空格 → 填可数名词复数知识点:大于1的数词后接可数名词复数形式。例句:It took him six months. / There are three books on the desk. / She bought two dresses yesterday.▲技巧14:看见many/few/a few/a number of + 空格 → 填可数名词复数知识点:这些词/短语只能修饰可数名词复数。例句:Many students like playing basketball. / A few children are playing in the park. / There are a number of trees in the school.▲技巧15:看见much/little/a little/a great deal of + 空格 → 填不可数名词知识点:这些词/短语只能修饰不可数名词。例句:There is much water in the bottle. / I have a little money left. / She gave me a great deal of advice.▲技巧16:看见some/any/a lot of/lots of/plenty of + 空格 → 可数复数或不可数名词均可知识点:这些词既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,需根据语境判断。例句:I have some friends in Beijing. / There is some bread on the plate. / She bought a lot of apples yesterday.▲技巧17:看见the + 空格 + of(如the sound of/the name of)→ 填名词知识点:"the + 名词 + of"是名词所有格的一种形式,表示"……的……"。例句:The sound of the ruan is beautiful. / The name of the book is interesting. / The color of the sky is blue.▲技巧18:看见形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 空格 → 填名词知识点:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,不能单独使用。例句:His hobby is playing football. / Their house is very big. / My parents are both teachers.▲技巧19:名词复数变化规则速记知识点:(1) 一般情况加-s:book→books, month→months(2) 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es:bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches(3) 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-es:city→cities, baby→babies(4) 以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es:knife→knives, leaf→leaves(5) 不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科中考英语答题技巧--完形填空B(三)形容词与副词类(adj./adv.)形容词和副词约占15%—20%。核心考点:形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/形容词、比较级最高级。▲技巧20:看见空格 + 名词 → 填形容词知识点:形容词放在名词前作定语,修饰名词。例句:He did a great job. / She is a beautiful girl. / It is a difficult problem.▲技巧21:看见系动词(be/look/sound/smell/taste/feel/get/become/turn)+ 空格 → 填形容词知识点:系动词后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。例句:He became popular. / The food tastes delicious. / She feels happy today.▲技巧22:看见动词 + 空格 → 填副词知识点:副词修饰动词,放在动词后或句末,表示动作的方式、程度等。例句:He finally made his first ruan. / She runs quickly. / They sang happily.▲技巧23:看见形容词/副词 + 空格,或空格 + 形容词/副词 → 填副词(表程度)知识点:程度副词(very/quite/rather/extremely)可修饰形容词或副词。例句:It is extremely hot today. / She runs really fast. / He is very tall.▲技巧24:看见than + 空格前 → 形容词/副词用比较级知识点:than是比较级的标志词,形容词/副词需用比较级形式。例句:He is taller than his brother. / She runs faster than me. / This book is more interesting than that one.▲技巧25:看见the + 空格 + of/in(表范围)→ 形容词/副词用最高级知识点:最高级结构为"the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围",表示在某范围内最……。例句:He is the tallest in our class. / This is the best book of the three. / She runs the fastest in the school.▲技巧26:看见much/a lot/a little/even/far + 空格 → 形容词/副词用比较级知识点:这些词是比较级的修饰词,后面必须接比较级。例句:He is much taller than before. / She runs even faster than her sister. / This is a little more difficult than that.▲技巧27:形容词变副词规则知识点:(1) 一般加-ly:quick→quickly, final→finally, careful→carefully(2) 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-ly:happy→happily, easy→easily(3) 以le结尾,去e加-y:possible→possibly, terrible→terribly(4) 特殊:good→well(不规则)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科中考英语答题技巧--完形填空B(四)虚词类(代词+连词+数词)1、代词类(pron.)代词约占5%—10%。核心考点:one/it/that的区别、不定代词、反身代词。▲技巧28:看见前文出现单数可数名词,空格处需要"同名异物" → 填one知识点:one代替前文出现过的同类事物中的一个(同名异物);it代替前文出现的同一个事物(同名同物)。例句:An ancient ruan sounded like the pipa, while a modern one sounded like the guitar. / I have a pen. Do you have one / This book is mine. That one is yours.▲技巧29:看见前文出现同一个事物,空格处需要"同名同物" → 填it知识点:it代替前文出现的同一个事物,同名同物。例句:I bought a bike. It is very nice. / The dog is cute. I like it very much. / This book is interesting. I read it yesterday.▲技巧30:看见by + 空格,且主语和宾语指同一个人 → 填反身代词知识点:by oneself表示"独自地、靠自己",反身代词需与主语人称一致。例句:He did it by himself. / She learned English by herself. / They finished the work by themselves.▲技巧31:看见enjoy/help oneself to + 空格 → 填反身代词知识点:enjoy oneself = have a good time(玩得开心);help oneself to(随便吃/用……)。例句:The children enjoyed themselves at the party. / Help yourself to some fish, Tom. / She enjoyed herself in the park.2、连词类(conj.)连词约占5%—10%。核心考点:状语从句引导词、并列连词。▲技巧32:看见空格前是结果,空格后是原因 → 填because知识点:because引导原因状语从句,表示"因为",回答why的提问。例句:He did research online because the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. / I stayed at home because it rained. / She was late because she missed the bus.▲技巧33:看见空格前是原因,空格后是结果 → 填so知识点:so是并列连词,表示"所以",连接两个并列句,前因后果。注意because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。例句:It rained, so I stayed at home. / She was ill, so she didn't go to school. / He got up late, so he was late for school.▲技巧34:看见前后两句意思相反或转折 → 填but/however知识点:but是并列连词,表示转折;however是副词,表示"然而",常用逗号隔开。例句:He is young, but he knows a lot. / She is rich. However, she is not happy. / I wanted to go, but I had no time.▲技巧35:看见"祈使句 + 空格 + 一般将来时" → 填and/or知识点:"祈使句 + and + 陈述句"表示顺承(做……就会……);"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"表示转折(做……否则……)。例句:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. / Hurry up, or you will be late. / Study hard, and you will succeed.▲技巧36:看见"主将从现"结构(主句将来时,从句现在时)→ 填if/when/before/after/until/as soon as知识点:在时间/条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即"主将从现"。例句:I will call you when I arrive. / If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. / She won't go to bed until she finishes her homework.▲技巧37:看见"too + 形容词/副词 + 空格 + to do" → 填to知识点:too...to...结构表示"太……而不能……",to是不定式符号。例句:He is too young to go to school. / She is too tired to walk. / The box is too heavy to carry.▲技巧38:看见"so + 形容词/副词 + 空格 + that从句" → 填that知识点:so...that...结构表示"如此……以至于……",that引导结果状语从句。例句:He is so tall that he can reach the shelf. / She ran so fast that I couldn't catch her. / It was so cold that we stayed at home.3、数词类(num.)数词约占5%。核心考点:基数词与序数词的转换、分数表达。▲技巧39:看见"the + 空格 + 名词",表示顺序 → 填序数词知识点:序数词表示顺序,前面通常加the,后接单数名词。基数词变序数词规则:one→first, two→second, three→third, four→fourth, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth。例句:He made his first ancient ruan. / She lives on the fifth floor. / Today is his twelfth birthday.▲技巧40:看见"数词 + 空格 + 名词",表示数量 → 填基数词知识点:基数词表示数量,后接可数名词复数(one除外)。例句:There are three books on the desk. / She has five apples. / He is one year old.▲技巧41:看见"hundred/thousand/million + 空格 + of" → 填复数形式(加s)知识点:hundreds/thousands/millions of表示"成百上千的/成千上万的/数百万的",前面不能加具体数字。例句:Hundreds of people came to the concert. / Thousands of birds fly to the south in winter. / Millions of people watched the game.▲技巧42:看见"具体数字 + hundred/thousand/million" → 填单数形式(不加s)知识点:具体数字后接hundred/thousand/million时,用单数形式,不加s,也不加of。例句:There are two hundred students in our school. / She has three thousand books. / The city has five million people.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 27中考英语“完形填空B”--动词类.docx 27中考英语“完形填空B”--名词类.docx 27中考英语“完形填空B”--形容词与副词类.docx 27中考英语“完形填空B”--虚词类(代词 连词 数词).docx 27中考英语“完形填空B”题型概述.docx