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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【素养导学】人教社八年级上册同步探究学案
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home! 第 2 课时 Section A (2a-2e)
学习寄语
上节课我们学习了如何礼貌地提出请求和征求许可，本节课我们将走进Jim一家为祖父母来访做准备的故事。家不仅是一个居住的地方，更是爱的港湾。通过本节课的学习，你将学会如何用英语为家人付出、让客人感受到家的温暖。让我们在真实情境中，继续巩固“请求”与“许可”的表达吧！
闭环学习理念：输入 → 练习 → 输出 → 复盘
维度 学习目标
语言能力 掌握与待客、家居布置相关的拓展词汇（get ready for, clean up, put up, move, by the window, flower shop等）；能在具体情境中熟练运用 Can/Could you please... 提出请求、用 Can I... 征求许可，并作出恰当回应；能听懂关于家庭准备的对话并提取关键信息。
文化意识 了解英语国家家庭中“为客人做准备”的文化习俗（如特别打扫、布置房间以表达尊重），理解“grandma clean”背后所体现的家庭文化——以最高标准款待亲人，体现爱与尊重。
思维品质 通过听力信息提取与分析，训练信息筛选和推理能力；通过解读“grandma clean”的文化内涵，培养深层理解与跨文化共情能力。
学习能力 运用听前预测、听中抓关键词、听后整理等策略提升听力理解能力；通过角色扮演在真实情境中综合运用所学句型。
第一阶 话题导入 输入环节
一、词汇预热（2a准备）
学法指导：2a听力对话中，Jim一家正在为祖父母的来访做准备。请先预习以下核心词汇和短语。
词汇/短语 中文释义 例句
get ready for 为……做准备 We need to get ready for their arrival.
arrival 到达（名词） We are waiting for Grandpa's arrival.
clean up 彻底打扫；收拾干净 Can you help me clean up their room
put up / put...on the wall 张贴；把……挂在墙上 Dad puts the new clock on the wall.
move 移动 Can you move this chair to their room
by the window 在窗户旁边 Grandpa likes reading in front of the window.
flower shop 花店 Could you take me to the flower shop
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 We should make them feel at home.
can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to show them our new house!
即学即练（一）：用方框中的短语完成句子。
get ready for / clean up / put up / move / by the window / flower shop / make sb. feel at home
Grandpa likes sitting _______________ and reading newspapers.
We need to _______________ the house before Grandma comes.
Could you help me _______________ this picture on the wall
Let's go to the _______________ to buy some flowers for Mom.
We should do something to _______________ when our friends visit.
Please _______________ the chair to the corner of the room.
We have to _______________ the final exam.
二、话题讨论
小组讨论：如果你的祖父母要来你家做客，你们家会做哪些准备？
参考句型：
We will clean up the house.
We will prepare some food.
We will decorate the room.
We will move some furniture to make it comfortable.
文化小常识：在英语国家，当家人或客人来访时，家庭通常会提前做充分准备，包括彻底打扫房间、布置客房、准备客人喜欢的食物等。文中妈妈说的“grandma clean”意思是“达到奶奶标准的那种干净”，比日常打扫更彻底，因为这代表着对家人的爱与尊重。
第二阶 课堂探究 练习环节（2a-2b）
探究点一：听力训练 2a —— 家庭准备分工
听前预测
Jim的祖父母要来拜访，他们一家人正在讨论如何准备。请根据下方2a中的空格，预测对话中可能会填什么词。
We need to __________ for their arrival.
Can you help me __________ their room
Dad: Can you help me __________ the new clock on the wall
Helen, can you __________ this chair to their room
Can I __________ some flowers by the window
Could you take me to the __________ later
听力任务（听2a，完成填空）
Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to (1)__________ for their arrival. Can you help me (2)__________ their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me (3)__________ the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim: Sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you (4)__________ this chair to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I (5)__________ some flowers by the window
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the (6)__________ later
Mum: No problem. Let's go after lunch.
参考答案：(1) get ready　(2) clean up　(3) put　(4) move　(5) put　(6) flower shop
探究点二：听力理解 2b —— 回答问题
听力任务（听2a对话，回答以下问题）
1.Did Peter's grandparents visit his new home before Why do you think so
→ __________________________
2.What does "grandma clean" mean
→ __________________________
3.Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop
→ __________________________
4.What do you usually do for your grandparents （开放题）
→ __________________________
探究点三：思维拓展 —— 理解文化内涵
小组讨论：妈妈说的“it's not 'grandma clean' yet”是什么意思？这反映了什么样的家庭文化？
参考理解：
“Grandma clean”指的是非常彻底的干净——角落里没有灰尘、物品摆放整齐，比日常打扫更讲究。这反映了西方家庭中“以最高标准款待亲人”的文化，是对家人表达爱与尊重的一种方式。
第三阶 口语输出与角色扮演（2c-2d）
探究点四：完成思维导图（2c）
根据2a对话内容，完成下面的思维导图，列出Jim一家为让祖父母“宾至如归”（feel at home）所做的准备。
make grandparents feel at home
|
+---------------------+---------------------+
| |
clean up their room add things to their room
| |
| +--------------+--------------+
| | | |
sweep the floor a chair for some flowers a clock
reading (by
the window)
其他: ________________ 其他: ________________
探究点五：角色扮演（2d）
两人一组，根据2a对话内容进行角色扮演。
参考角色：Dad, Mum, Jim, Peter, Helen
关键台词提示：
Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
I can't wait to show them our new house!
We need to get ready for their arrival.
Could you please help me clean up their room
Can you help me put the new clock on the wall
Can I put some flowers by the window
Could you take me to the flower shop later
拓展创编：假设你家要为一位亲戚的来访做准备，请创编一段2-3分钟的对话，包含至少3个请求句和3个许可句
第四阶 当堂检测 巩固提升
一、根据首字母提示填空（每小题2分，共10分）
We need to get r______ for Grandpa's arrival
Can you help me c______ up the guest room
Dad wants to p______ a new clock on the wall.
Helen wants to buy some flowers at the f______ shop.
Grandpa likes sitting b______ the window and reading.
二、单项选择（每小题3分，共15分）
( ) 1. — Could you help me ______ the room — Sure.
A. clean up B. cleaning up C. cleans up
( ) 2. Grandpa and Grandma ______ visiting us this weekend.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 3. I can't ______ to show them our new house!
A. wait B. waiting C. waited
( ) 4. — Can I ______ some flowers by the window — Yes, good idea!
A. put B. putting C. puts
( ) 5. Could you take me ______ the flower shop
A. at B. to C. for
三、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余）。
A. Sure, Dad.
B. I can't wait to show them our new house!
C. Could you take me to the flower shop later
D. Can you help me clean up their room
E. No problem.
F. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great! (1)______
Mum: Yes, but we need to get ready for their arrival. (2)______
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet!
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall
Jim: (3)______
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room (4)______
Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, (5)______
Mum: No problem. Let's go after lunch.
第五阶 项目实践 输出环节
任务一：家庭待客计划
假设你的祖父母/亲戚下周末要来你家做客，请用英语制定一份家庭待客计划。
准备工作 责任人 原因/目的
________________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________
任务二：写给祖父母的邀请信
用英语给你的祖父母写一封简短的信，邀请他们来家里做客，并告诉他们你们为他们的到来做了哪些准备。
参考开头：
Dear Grandpa and Grandma,
We are so excited that you are coming to visit us this weekend! We have been getting ready for your arrival...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六阶 学习复盘 总结提升
知识盘点
类别 内容
待客准备词汇 get ready for, arrival, clean up, put up, move, by the window, flower shop, make sb. feel at home, can't wait to do
核心句型 Can/Could you please... / Can I... / Sure. / No problem.
文化内涵 “grandma clean” = extremely clean，体现对家人的爱与尊重
听力策略 听前预测关键信息→听中抓关键词→听后整理核对
学习反思
我能准确使用 get ready for, clean up, put up, move 等表达描述家庭准备。
我能听懂关于家庭准备的对话并提取关键信息。
我能用 Can/Could you please... 和 Can I... 进行请求与许可的交流。
我能理解“grandma clean”背后的家庭文化内涵。
在角色扮演中，我能自然地运用所学句型进行交流。
参考答案汇总
【第一阶 即学即练（一）】
1.by the window　2. clean up　3. put up　4. flower shop　5. make them feel at home　6. move　7. get ready for
【第二阶 探究点一（2a填空）】
(1) get ready　(2) clean up　(3) put　(4) move　(5) put　(6) flower shop
【第二阶 探究点二（2b问题回答）】
No, because it's a new house. They are visiting for the first time.
It means extremely clean—cleaner than usual, to meet Grandma's high standard.
She wants to buy flowers for Grandma because Grandma loves flowers.
(开放题) I usually chat with my grandparents and help them with some housework.
【第二阶 探究点三（思维拓展）】
“Grandma clean”指的是非常彻底的干净，比日常打扫更讲究，这反映了西方家庭中“以最高标准款待亲人”的文化，是对家人表达爱与尊重的一种方式-1 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 23904872" \l "1" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )-4 ( https: / / edu.21cnjy.com / p-24455968.html" \l "1" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
【第三阶 探究点四（2c思维导图）】
clean up; a chair for reading; some flowers; a clock
其他：make the bed / clean the windows / mop the floor-1 ( https: / / zy.21cnjy.com / 23904872" \l "1" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
【第四阶 当堂检测】
一、首字母填空
1.ready　2. clean　3. put　4. flower　5. by
二、单项选择
1.A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B
三、补全对话
(1) B　(2) D　(3) A　(4) F　(5) C
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