资源简介

(共147张PPT)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：物质与非物质文化遗产
5．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋升
①promote cultural awareness 提升文化意识
②promote a new product 推销新产品
③promote from junior to senior 从初级晋升到高级
6．balance n．均匀，平衡(能力)；天平；余额 v．比较，权衡；保持平衡；结算；抵消 vt.使平衡
①weigh sth. on the balance 用天平称某物
②check your bank balance regularly 定期检查你的银行余额
③balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊
④achieve a balance between work and life 实现工作与生活的平衡
22．contrast n. 对比；对照
vt. 对比；对照
23．forever adv. 永远；长久地
15．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
16．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
17．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
18．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：前缀dis- 典例
表示“否定，相反” ①honest→dishonest 不诚实的
②loyal→disloyal 不忠的
③agree→disagree 不同意
④obey→disobey 不服从；违抗
表示“分开，分离” ①root→disroot 连根拔起
②member→dismember 肢解；拆散
③connect→disconnect 断开
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．keep a balance 保持平衡
3．prevent...from... 阻止；不准
4．donate...to... 向……捐赠……
5．make sure 确保；设法保证
6．turn to 向……求助
7．give way to... 向……让步或屈服
8．lead to 导致
9．make a proposal 提出建议
10．all over the world 在世界各地
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： There comes a time when... ……时代来了/……时刻到来了
教材原句： There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．句型公式：not only...but also...不但……而且……
教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．句型公式：It is＋v.-ed＋that...
教材原句：It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ________ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
balanced
②走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。(动作＋心理描写)
While walking, Jesse stepped on the banana peel, ___________________________， which made him flush with embarrassment.
lost his balance and fell to the ground
③权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作链)
After _____________________________________________， David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡，比较
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[积累]
◎keep/maintain the balance of nature
保持生态平衡
◎keep a balance between work and leisure
在工作与休闲之间保持平衡
◎maintain a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；起限制作用的规则(或事实等)
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Given our ________ (limit) knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.
②He realized that his own lack of experience was a significant ________ (limit) in achieving his career goals.
limited
limitation
③没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(续写主旨升华)
Without friends, your world ___________________ a wilderness.
(1)set a limit to/on 设置一个……限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)... ……是有限的/无限的。
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
would be limited to
[积累]
◎limit the use of plastic bags
限制使用塑料袋
◎limited natural resources 有限的自然资源
◎have limitless potential 拥有无限潜力
3 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth ________ (visit) in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.
②虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了，但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。(续写心理描写)
Exhausted as/though we were, we ____________________________.
visiting
felt our time and effort worthwhile
it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing

4 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠；投稿→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；撰稿 vi.是……的原因之一
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to ________ (improve) their oral English. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信)
improving
②在完成了我们的艺术作品后，我们决定把我们的画捐给当地的一个慈善展览。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
Having finished our artworks, we decided to _____________________ a local charity exhibition.
③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。 (2023·全国甲卷，人物介绍)
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also _____________________________________________．
contribute our paintings to
made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词) 有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
[积累]
◎contribute to improving my English level
有助于提高我的英语水平
◎make greater contributions to environmental protection 为环境保护做出更大的贡献
5 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He attempted ________ (play) a complex piece of music, challenging himself to reach new heights of musical skill. (人物描写)
②为了提高我们的绘画技巧，上周我们在公园里举办了一门艺术课。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
_______________________________， we had an art class in the park last week.
to play
In an attempt to improve our painting skills
③他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了，这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤，因为他们投入了很多精力，本希望能有更好的结果。(情绪描写)
__________________________________， which left them feeling deeply depressed and sad, as they had invested a lot of effort and were hoping for a better outcome.
(1)attempt to do... 尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
They failed to sell popcorn at their first attempt
[积累]
◎in an attempt to escape企图逃跑
◎attempt/make an attempt to enhance our oral English尝试提高我们的英语口语
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 loss n. 丧失；损失→lose v．失去，损失→lost adj.丢失的
[诵读]　①The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.
白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景，美得让我们无法用语言形容。
②She suffered a great loss when her lifelong friend passed away.
毕生挚友的离世让她承受了巨大的悲痛。
[运用]　①他感到一种无法抗拒的失落感，仿佛自己的一部分灵魂被撕裂了。
____________________________， as if a part of his soul had been torn away.
②陷入沉思，他没有注意正在发生的事情。
____________， he paid no attention to what was happening. (分词作状语)
He felt an overwhelming sense of loss
Lost in thought
[敲黑板]
①a sense of loss 失落感
②(be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措
③be lost in sth. 全神贯注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物
2 give way to让步；屈服
[诵读]　①When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. 当我终于写完稿时，获胜的念头已变成了写作之乐。
②The sense of adventure we had for our new life gave way to self-doubt and homesickness.我们对新生活的冒险精神变成了自我怀疑和思乡之情。
[运用]　①他冰冷的话语化作了温柔的笑容，接着他轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀。
His cold words _____________________， and he patted her on the shoulder softly.
②她的怒火很快被悲伤取代，热泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
____________________________， and hot tears rolled down her cheeks.
gave way to a gentle smile
Her anger soon gave way to sadness
[敲黑板]
①give way to tears 忍不住哭了/落泪
②give way to sadness 陷入悲伤
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 lead to导致；通往(to为介词)
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though the path ________ (lead) to the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find our way home.
②Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to ________ (build) a harmonious society.(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)
leading
building
③作为学生，我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。 (2024·浙江1月卷，写作)
As students，we often spend long hours sitting in class，____________________________ such as obesity and back pain.
lead sb.to do... 使某人做……
lead sb.to... 引导某人去……
lead the way 带路
lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
which can lead to health problems
2 turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned ________ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
②Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned ________， and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (2024·新课标卷，动作描写)
to
around
③When we met, I extended my gratitude for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money, but he turned ________ the tip. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(求助信)
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to ______________________ on the topics of the class meeting.
down
turn to you for some advice
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn around 转身
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
3 句型公式：There comes a time when... ……时代来了/……时刻到来了
教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[练透]　完成句子
①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
_____________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
__________________________________， where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ________________.
(1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；
(2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
there came the news
4 句型公式：not only...but also...不但……而且……
教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[练透]　完成句子/句式升级
①此外，新能源汽车在我们的日常生活中也很重要。它不仅节约能源，还可以减少污染。 (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)
Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. ____________________________________________.
②Through the activity, we not only admired the beauty of plants, but we also learnt about their living environment.
→Through the activity, _______________________________________
______________________________．(倒装)
Not only does it save energy but it can also reduce pollution
not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but we also learnt about their living environment
(1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
(2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for __________ (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
2．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my ________ (propose) was unclear.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute _______ (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.
professional
proposal
traditional
4．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well ________ (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5．Seeing his figure __________ (disappear) into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.
6．In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world ____________________ (conduct) various voluntary activities to prevent oceans from _____________ (destroy).
preserved
disappearing
conducted/should conduct
being destroyed
7．As to presents, I make a proposal that you ______________ (choose) some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend's affection.
8．From his point of view, __________ (forgive) plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities.
(should) choose
forgiveness
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The company launched a marketing campaign to promote the new product and attract more customers.________________
2．The computer processes large amounts of data quickly, making it essential for modern scientific research.________________
3．The organization aims to fund educational programs that support underprivileged children in rural areas._______________________
vt.推销；促销
vt.处理；加工
vt.资助；为……提供资金
4．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.________________
5．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have on my credit card.________________
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.________________
vt.记录
n.余额
n.专业人员
素能2　一词多义
1．选出promote的汉语意思
①(2025·北京卷，写作)Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist.________
②Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.________
③I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.________ A.vt.宣传；促销
B.vt.晋升
C.vt.促进，增进
C
A
B
2.选出issue的汉语意思
①You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.________
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.________
③A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.________
④(2025·全国二卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.________ A.n.一期；期号
B.n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧
C.vt.发布、发行(熟词生义)
D.n.重要议题；争论的问题
A
D
C
B
3.根据语境写出conduct的含义
The teacher praised the students for their good ①conduct during the school trip. Mr. Smith , who was in charge, knew the best way to ②conduct the tour and showed them all the interesting places. At the end of the day, he helped ③conduct the students safely back to the school. ①____________
②____________
③____________
n.行为；举止
vt.组织；安排
vt.带领
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.______________
2．(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.______________________
构词法 前缀dis-：表示“否定，相反”；dis-还有“分开，分离”的意思
n.紊乱；失调
n.不适，不安；不便之处
3．(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked.________________
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.________________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The kids' parents distrusted her.____________
6．Be sure to disconnect the power before repairing the machine.__________________________
n.不赞同，反对
adj.心灰意冷的
vt.不信任
vt.切断(联系、电源等)；使分离
Part 1　应用文增分练(报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动)
3段式 活动时间、地点、目的→活动过程→活动反响
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动反响。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.为丰富学生的非物质文化遗产知识，上周我校学生会组织了一次以“认识身边的非物质文化遗产”为主题的活动。(介词短语， heritage)
_________________________________________________________， our school's Student Union organized an activity themed “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week.
With the aim of enriching students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage
2．许多学生参加了这次活动。(take part in)
_______________________________________________________
3．学生们观看了关于非物质文化遗产的纪录片，包括传统戏剧、手工艺和民俗，从纪录片中他们欣赏了这些宝藏的美。(定语从句)
_________________________________________________，including ______________， handicraft skills and folk customs, ________________
_____________________________．
Many students took part in this activity.
Students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage
traditional operas
from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures
4．许多工匠被邀请来展示他们惊人的技能，学生们学习了基础知识。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．许多学生对活动赞不绝口，认为他们不仅对非物质文化遗产有了进一步的了解，而且意识到保护和传承非物质文化遗产的重要性。(分词作状语＋倒装句)
Many students gave the activity a thumbs-up, acknowledging that _____
______________________________________________________________________________ and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
Many craftsmen were invited to show their amazing skills and students learned the basics.
not only did they gain further understanding of the heritage, but they also became aware of the importance of preserving
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如first, moreover等)
参考范文：
Getting to Know the Intangible
Cultural Heritage Around Us
With the aim of enriching students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school's Student Union organized an activity themed “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students took part in this activity.
First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, many craftsmen were invited to show their amazing skills and students learned the basics.
Many students gave the activity a thumbs-up, acknowledging that not only did they gain further understanding of the heritage, but they also became aware of the importance of preserving and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——汗水终有回响，荣光如约而至
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 环境描写 heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil's Cathedral
动作描写 preserve；promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华)
2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写)
3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人)
美句 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比)
5.Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：激动、兴奋和骄傲、自豪
高频单词
1.形容词、副词表达：excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly
2.动词表达：dance, skip
3.名词表达：excitement, thrill, pride
靓点语块
1.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
2.contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
3.tears of excitement激动的泪水
4.sb. glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪
5.tremble with excitement激动得发抖
6.dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来
7.wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
8.one's face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红
9.(heart) be filled with excitement/pride 满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪
10.(heart) thump/pound/race with excitement心激动得怦怦跳
11.(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒
12.sb./one's face flushed with excitement某人激动得满脸通红
靓句表达
1.When she heard her name called as the winner, she couldn't help but tremble with excitement, tears streaming down her face.
当听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，她忍不住兴奋地颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
2.Every time I take out the dog food bag, my puppy will immediately run over and wag its tail in excitement, circling around my feet nonstop.
每次我拿出狗粮袋，我的小狗都会立刻跑过来，兴奋地摇着尾巴，在我脚边不停地打转。
3.When her mom mentioned they would go to the zoo this weekend, the little girl's eyes sparkled with excitement, and she started jumping up and down.
当妈妈说这周末要去动物园时，小女孩的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，还蹦蹦跳跳了起来。
4.When she stepped onto the stage to perform for the first time in front of thousands of people, her heart was filled with excitement, and her hands slightly shook as she held the microphone.
当她第一次踏上舞台，在数千人面前表演时，内心充满了兴奋，握着麦克风的手微微有些颤抖。
5.When her daughter graduated with a master's degree and delivered a wonderful speech on stage, the mother sat in the audience, glowing with pride, and kept wiping away happy tears.
当女儿拿着硕士学位证书，还在台上发表了精彩的毕业演讲时，坐在观众席的妈妈因自豪而容光焕发，不停地擦拭着幸福的泪水。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：我拿下一等奖，在师生的掌声里，我激动不已，登台手捧奖杯与证书，满心自豪，感念不已。
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn't English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates' thunderous applause.①______________________________ (激动得满脸通红) before I could fully come to my senses.
My cheeks were flushed with excitement
Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage holding my trophy and certificate, ②________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳；独立主格). When I bowed to express my appreciation to my teachers , the audience broke into another round of applause, ③___________________________ (一股自豪感在我心中涌起).
heart pounding with excitement
a wave of pride swelled in my chest
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2026·山东济南高三模拟)Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest to a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。
1．What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do？(　　)
A.Collect technical and scientific articles.
B.Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C.Offer novel methods of heritage science.
D.Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C。
2．Which article is more likely to be included in the journal？(　　)
A.How to survive from the economic crisis.
B.What we can do to produce digital assets.
C.Science is improving museum collections.
D.The environment is waiting for our action.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在优化博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C。
3．How much would an author get for an accepted 2，000-word article submitted on April 5th？(　　)
A.$120. B．$135.
C.$165. D．$180.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS中“Payment $60 per thousand words”以及“Early submission bonus　a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2 000字的文章稿费应为2×60＝120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120＋15＝135美元，B选项正确。故选B。
B
(2026· 安徽省六校联考)Walking into Dryden Theater, I felt as if I had stepped into a time machine—the traditional, old-timey box office, tons of old-style movie posters on the walls. As everyone took their seats, an older gentleman who looked like he walked straight out of the 1920s spoke to all of the attendees.
Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films. However，The Barker has music synchronized (同步) with the film, so he was tasked with giving the audience a historical background of the film. Carli's wide breadth of knowledge about the background of the film made it feel as if I was transported to the time and place of The Barker before the start of the film.
Earlier, films were played with live accompaniment, contained intertitles to add context, and some added sound bites. With the invention of synchronized sound, films slowly added talking dialogue in scenes occasionally.The Barker, released in 1928, is considered a “part-talkie”．
The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role. It was revolutionary not only for the technology but also for the actors. My film experience consists of mostly talkies (有声电影), so watching The Barker, I felt like I witnessed something brand new.
The experience was unlike any movie-going experience I have ever had. Since viewing films has gradually been reduced to streaming services, especially since the pandemic, this has increased the accessibility of film but we are stripped of a social experience to watch a movie—one that attending The Barker reminded me of. This allowed us to return to the movie-going adventure. Finally, everyone wanted big screens and surround sound rather than the tiny screens in bedrooms. More importantly, we were all able to interact with a piece of content alongside other people.
The experience brought back the pastime of going to the cinema—one that I think we should continue to enjoy. I say we take a page out of the 1920s playbook and return to the cinema.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《百老汇歌舞》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。
4．Who is Philip Carli？(　　)
A.A famous pianist in the film.
B.A person introducing the music.
C.A staff member in a box office.
D.A musician playing music live.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Normally, Philip Carli is the pianist playing the live accompaniment for the films.”可知，Philip Carli是为电影现场伴奏的音乐家。故选D。
5．What can we know about The Barker？(　　)
A.Its main cast had dialogues.
B.It had an old-style movie poster.
C.It was a talkie about workers.
D.It attracted quantities of audience.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The film, which explores the lives of workers, is the first appearance of all of the main cast in a talking role.”可知这部电影是所有主要演员首次的有声角色出演，即该电影的主要演员有对白。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “stripped” probably mean in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A.Disapproved. B．Dispossessed.
C.Transferred. D．Transformed.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。画线词后文提到在电影院观看《百老汇歌舞》让作者想起了看电影的社交体验，说明流媒体服务虽然增加了观影的便利性，但却剥夺了人们共同观影的社交体验。故选B。
7．What's the purpose of this passage？(　　)
A.To introduce a brand new film.
B.To compare silent films and sound films.
C.To appeal for seeing films in the cinema.
D.To show the author's preference for films.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者在德莱顿影院观看电影《百老汇歌舞》的独特体验，并呼吁人们重回电影院观影。可推知，文章的目的是呼吁人们去电影院看电影。故选C。
C
(2026·山东日照高三一模) More than 50 million people in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧) as a way of life. The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.
Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism.Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(牧民). On horseback, he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water. Sometimes, he and his wife, Nurmaa, stop to help struggling young ones, weak after a difficult winter.
For families like Agvaantogtokh's, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them.
Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison.
In Mongolia, weather extremes are a part of life. When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate change, he is concerned about humans and animals. Continuous dry and warm weather affects Mongolia. Since 1940, the government says, average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius.
To keep their practice alive, pastoralists seek ways to modernize. In Mongolia, Lkhaebum recently began using a small vehicle to more easily search for horses. The family uses electricity and has other technologies including a TV and a washing machine. They also use a cellphone to follow the weather and access social media where herders share information.
One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within.Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore. “I won't regret anything if my child won't be a herder，” Nurmaa said. “I would like them to do what they desire to do.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从游牧民族的人口数量、生活方式、现代科技对他们生活的改变以及所面临的挑战方面，详细介绍了以蒙古为代表的游牧民族的生活。
8．What contributes to the survival of pastoralism？(　　)
A.Huge pastoralist populations.
B.Adaptation to the environment.
C.Herders' desire to travel to new places.
D.Slow development of modernization.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.”可知，游牧这种生活方式之所以能流传这么多年，是因为世世代代的牧民采用了适应环境的生存方式。故选B。
9．What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh？(　　)
A.The distinct identity of animals.
B.A poorly-paid profession.
C.An out-of-date lifestyle.
D.The bond between man and animals.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“For families like Agvaantogtokh's, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them.”可知，对于牧民Agvaantogtokh来说，游牧是连接人们和动物的纽带。故选D。
10．What does “animal agency” in Paragraph 4 refer to？(　　)
A.Animals' living in cages.
B.Animals' eating the same thing.
C.Animals' struggling in shelters.
D.Animals' moving around freely.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers say herders believe in ‘animal agency’. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal's movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison.”可推断出，动物在所谓的“animal agency”里非常的自由。故选D。
11．What is a big challenge for pastoralism？(　　)
A.Modern technology.
B.No government support.
C.Young people's disinterest in it.
D.Lack of information exchange.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within. Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh's 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore.”可知，牧民的子女对畜牧业不再感兴趣，不想延续父辈的游牧生活。故选C。
D
(2026·河北沧州高三质量检测)On a peaceful summer morning, a field of poplar trees sway (摇摆) in the wind, and insects buzz around. At first sight, the scene seems calm, but the trees are actually under attack. Insects are feeding on their leaves, and the trees are defending themselves.
Though plants can't run or hide, they have developed ways to fight back. When an insect begins to bite a leaf, the tree mounts defenses. It also quickly messages its neighbors, “We're under attack! Get your defenses ready！”
It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help. These responses happen without us noticing，but scientists are discovering that plants can do things we once thought only animals could do. They communicate with each other, and form memories — all without a brain.
Research has shown that plants can communicate in complex ways. In the 1980s, scientists discovered that injured trees could warn nearby trees of danger. When one tree was damaged, it made chemicals that sent a signal through the air to the others. This led to the idea of “talking” plants, opening up the field of plant communication.
Plants can also learn and form memories. In one experiment, a plant called Mimosa pudica stopped reacting to harmless drops after repeated exposure. This suggests that plants can remember and adapt to their environment, even without a nervous system.
These discoveries show plants are able to do far more than meets our eyes. But does this mean that plants are intelligent Some scientists think so. Others are not so sure. The problem may trace (追溯) back to how we define words like “thinking” and “intelligence”. Elizabeth Van Volkenburgh, a plant biologist at the University of Washington, likes the term neurobiology (神经生物学). Technically, a plant lacks nerves. Still, it has a sensory system. But some scientists think the idea is a hard sell. After all, plants don't have nervous systems. Even now, this idea raises questions.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御方式，以及植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，由此引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。
12．How does a tree defend itself against an insect attack？(　　)
A.By releasing chemicals.
B.By turning to the sunshine.
C.By forming memories.
D.By using warm air currents.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also quickly messages its neighbors: ‘We're under attack! Get your defenses ready！’ It even produces chemicals to repel (驱赶) the attackers and may attract other insects to help.”可知，当树木受到昆虫攻击时，它甚至会产生化学物质来驱赶攻击者，所以树木是通过释放化学物质来抵御昆虫的攻击的。故选A。
13．Why is the plant Mimosa pudica mentioned in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A.To erase some doubts.
B.To support an opinion.
C.To praise researchers.
D.To make a comparison.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Plants can also learn and form memories.”可知，该段的主旨是植物也可以学习和形成记忆。接着提到了含羞草的例子，通过含羞草在反复接触无害水滴后停止反应这一实验结果，表明植物可以记住并适应环境，即使没有神经系统。所以提到含羞草是为了支持“植物可以学习和形成记忆”这一观点。故选B。
14．What can we infer about these discoveries？(　　)
A.They lack conclusive proof.
B.They fuel a big debate in biology.
C.They share little common ground.
D.They inspire ideas about human health.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于植物是否有智慧这一问题，一些科学家认为是，而另一些科学家不确定，并且对于如何定义“思考”和“智慧”存在争议，关于植物是否有神经生物学方面的能力也存在不同看法。由此可推知，这些发现引发了生物学领域的一场大辩论。故选B。
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text？(　　)
A.Is Wildlife Sensitive
B.How Do Nervous Systems Work
C.Are Plants Intelligent
D.How Do Trees Survive Hot Weather
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。纵览全文，文章开篇描述了树木在受到昆虫攻击时的自我防御以及与邻居的交流，接着介绍了植物能够相互交流、学习和形成记忆等现象，然后在最后一段引出关于植物是否有智慧的讨论。所以文章主要围绕植物是否有智慧展开。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河南新乡高三联考)It is an undeniable fact that children's books have had a profound and enduring impact on their readers. However, children and teens have not restricted themselves to the role of mere consumers of literature.1(____)
Who can tell stories about how a young person might process emotions better than young people themselves Teenagers and children are particularly tuned in to how transformational certain events can be, differing from adults, who may see these events through the lens of many years of experience. Losing a friend or experiencing a breakup can feel world-ending when you're young, while standing up to bullies may bring mixed emotions. 2(____) But for young people, feelings like grief, envy, and freedom are intensely personal and raw.
Christopher Paolini, the author of the renowned book Eragon and its sequels, holds the Guinness World Record for the youngest author of a bestselling book series.3(____) Paolini self-published Eragon at the age of nineteen, although he began writing it when he was merely fifteen. Even as a teenager, Paolini created a work that resonated with millions of readers worldwide.
S.E. Hinton is another notable teenage author. Although her groundbreaking novel, The Outsiders, was published when she was eighteen, she wrote it at the age of sixteen.4(____) Fortunately, Hinton persevered (坚持), and her book has since captivated countless readers, including critics and other authors of young adult literature.
5(____) Yet, these emotions often fuel their creativity and unique perspectives, which can lead to extraordinary achievements. So it is not surprising that even at a young age, children possess insights that deserve acknowledgment. Providing children with the tools to express themselves has led to these remarkable creations, and it is hoped that these expressions will continue to receive—and perhaps even gain—support in the future.
A.In fact, younger authors are a rare thing.
B.Adults can analyze such situations more logically.
C.They have defined themselves as readers completely.
D.As adults, it is easy to underestimate or overlook children's big emotions.
E.Interestingly, she created the story immediately after failing a creative writing class.
F.He is a typical example of a young person who tapped into something truly remarkable.
G.They have also made significant contributions to the criteria of children's literature as authors.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了儿童和青少年在文学创作中的独特贡献和潜力。
1．答案：G
解析：空前“However, children and teens have not restricted themselves to the role of mere consumers of literature.”说明了儿童和青少年没有把自己局限于单纯的文学消费者的角色，空格处应该说明他们还扮演什么角色，G选项说明了儿童的其他角色，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案：B
解析：空前“Losing a friend or experiencing a breakup can feel world-ending when you're young, while standing up to bullies may bring mixed emotions.”说明了在年轻时失去朋友或分手会让你有什么感受，空后“But for young people, feelings like grief, envy, and freedom are intensely personal and raw.”说明了对年轻人来说悲伤、嫉妒和自由等情感是强烈的个人情感和原始情感，空格处应该说明成年人怎么处理这些情感，B选项说明了成年人对空前所说情况的反应，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
3．答案：F
解析：空前“Christopher Paolini, the author of the renowned book Eragon and its sequels, holds the Guinness World Record for the youngest author of a bestselling book series.”是对Christopher Paolini的描写，空格处应该继续描写他，F选项是对Christopher Paolini的描写，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
4．答案：E
解析：空前是对S. E. Hinton创作作品的描写，空格处也应该和她创作有关，E选项“Interestingly, she created the story immediately after failing a creative writing class.”是对她创作的描写，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案：D
解析：空后“Yet, these emotions often fuel their creativity and unique perspectives, which can lead to extraordinary achievements.”说明了这些情绪会有什么好处，空格处应该提到一些情绪，D选项“As adults, it is easy to underestimate or overlook children's big emotions.”提到了成年人容易低估孩子的强烈情绪，和后文这些情绪会带来的好处相反，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选D。UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
主题语境：人与自然　子话题：人与动植物
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．poster n.　　　　　　　海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
2．species n. 物种
3．shark n. 鲨鱼
4．fin n. (鱼的)鳍
5．prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王
6．whale n. 鲸
7．antelope n. 羚；羚类动物
8．Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
9．herd n. 牧群；兽群
10．fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
11．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
12．deer n. 鹿
13．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
14．insect n. 昆虫
15．net n. ＝Internet网
adj. 净得的；纯的
16．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
17．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
18．dolphin n. 海豚
19．Yangtze River Dolphin 白鳍豚
20．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
①mass production 批量生产
②a mass of people 一大群人
③the broad masses 广大群众
2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
①average temperature 平均气温
②average person 普通人
③above/below average 高于/低于平均值
3．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量；斟酌，权衡
①measure the temperature 测量温度
②take effective measures to protect the environment采取有效措施保护环境
③take one's measure 量某人的尺寸
④measure the advantages and disadvantages
权衡利弊
4．reserve vt.预订；预留；保留 n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
①a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区
②reserve a table for two 预订一个两人桌
③reserve my judgment 保留我的判断
5．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；放射，发射；(使朝某方向)冲，扑，飞驰；射门；拍摄
①shoot a warning shot 鸣枪警告
②shoot a video 拍视频
③little green shoots 绿色的小嫩芽
④make many landscape shots
拍摄一些风景照片
6．due adj.由于；因为；到期的，预期的；应得的，应有的；应支付的
①be due for payment 应付款
②be due to arrive at 3 pm 预计下午三点到站
③due to his carelessness 因为粗心大意
④get one's due reward 得到了应得的回报
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．immediately adv. 　立刻
conj. 一……就
2．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
3．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的
n. 生活；生计
4．authority n. 官方；当权；权威
5．pressure n. 压力；要求
6．plain n. 平原
adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
7．profit n. 利润；利益
8．attack n．，vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击
9．goods n. 商品；货物
10．creature n. 生物；动物
11．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
12．stir vt. 激发；搅动
13．skin n. 皮；皮肤
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎
2．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
3．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
4．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级；评估，评价→rating n．等级；级别
5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
6．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
7．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
9．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编，改写→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
10．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察
11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
12．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响
14．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
15．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
16．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
17．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的
19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
20．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
21．alarming adj.吓人的；使人害怕的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.感到担忧的；惊恐的
22．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：前缀un- 典例
表示否定意义 ①happy→unhappy 不高兴的，不快乐的 ②fair→unfair 不公平的，不公正的 ③necessary→unnecessary 不必要的，多余的
表示“撤销；解开；打开” ①lock→unlock 开锁，揭开 ②fold→unfold 展开，打开 ③cover→uncover 揭开，发现 ④load→unload 卸货，卸下 ⑤pack→unpack 打开包裹 ⑥fasten→unfasten 解开，松开
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2．make progress 取得进步
3．adapt to 适应
4．make out 看清；听清；分清
5．remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
6．watch over 保护；照管；监督
7．search for 搜索；查找
8．stir up 激起
9．(be) aware of 意识到；知道
10．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
11．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due to 由于；因为
13．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
14．on average 平均
15．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因”
教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装
教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
3．句型公式：When it comes to...
教材原句：When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当涉及野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到→awareness n．意识；认识
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware ________ the beauty of the ocean in the area.(外研选必一U6)
②Filming short videos on campus can also bring back beautiful memories and enhance our community ________ (aware). (2025·浙江1月卷)
③意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(紧张心理描写)
________________________， I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语)
④学生们应当提高对隐私保护的意识，并以恰当的方式利用这一新趋势。(2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿)
Students ________________________________ and use this new trend in a proper way.
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识
[积累]
◎be aware of the potential risks
意识到潜在的风险
◎promote public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
◎raise awareness of mental health issues
提高对心理健康问题的认识
2 average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, ________ (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometres.
②他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(人物介绍)
His academic performance ________________________________________________， but he is still modest and helpful.
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(人物介绍)
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher ____________________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
(2)average out 算出平均数
3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级
①________ (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the ________ (concern) audience, inspiring them to take action.
③我的笑容被担心的表情取代。我和哥哥之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写)
____________________________. An embarrassing silence fell between my brother and me.
④In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. (2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿)
→__________________________________， filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
(1)show/express concern for/about... 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for... 对……担心/关心
be concerned with... 与……有关
[点津]　concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。
4 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ________ (adapt) from our English text.
②Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and ________ (adapt) to change. (2024·九省联考)
③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(建议信)
Hearing that you are anxious about ________________________________， I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
5 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new bridge under construction，________ (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027.
②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(主旨升华)
As far as I'm concerned，________________________________ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
③中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。(2024·北京卷，建议信)
China __________________________________ and promote sustainable development.
(1)measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
[指津]　①measure用作“措施”时，常用复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
6 remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Before leaving, I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport, a constant ________ (remind) of my restored faith in humanity. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
②那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。(2024·北京卷，心理描写)
________________________ those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and do experiments.
③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always ____________________________．
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
[联想]　“ v．＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：
①cure sb. of sth.　　　治好某人的病
②accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
7 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The event is intended ________ (promote) teamwork and improve our overall health and fitness levels. (2024·浙江1月卷，短文投稿)
②我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(栏目介绍)
I benefit a lot from the column ______________________ interested in Western cultures.
③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。(2022·天津6月卷)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，____________________________．
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with an/the intention of... 抱有……的目的
[积累]
◎with the intention of improving your oral English旨在提高你的英语口语
◎be intended for the Chinese learners
针对汉语学习者而设计的
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.感到担忧的；惊恐的
[诵读]　①From then on, the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie, reminding him to be honest.
从那以后，每当他想说谎的时候，这三颗巧克力糖都会敲响他内心的警钟，提醒他要诚实。
②Alarmed by the alarming noise, the birds flew away.
听到这令人心惊的声响，鸟儿们受惊飞走了。
[运用]　①听到那撕心裂肺的尖叫声在寂静的午夜中回荡，他惊慌失措地跳了起来。
On hearing the scream tearing through the quiet midnight, he __________________________．
②当女孩听到这个令人震惊的消息后，脸上露出了惊恐的神情。
______________________________ the girl's face after she heard the alarming news.
[敲黑板]
①an alarmed look 一种惊慌的神情
②in alarm 惊慌失措；惊恐不安
2 search for 搜寻，查找
[诵读]　①Just when we were about to give up, we searched a small cave for the boy and found him safe and sound. A wave of relief washed over us at once.
就在我们快要放弃时，我们在一个小山洞里找到了那个男孩，他安然无恙，我们瞬间如释重负。
②While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.
当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
[运用]　①为了寻找走失的男孩，我们毫不犹豫地走进了漆黑的森林。
________________________________， we walked into the dark forest without hesitation.
②很多人一生都在追寻真正的幸福，却没发现它就藏在平凡的瞬间里。(续写主旨升华)
Many people spend their whole lives ________________________________________， not realizing it's in small moments.
[敲黑板]
①in search of 搜寻，寻找
②search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
③search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装
教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
[练透]　完成句子/句式升级
①从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人，就像冈特一样。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华)
From then on, I would try my best to help others like Gunter. Only in this way ____________________________.
②直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(续写主旨升华)
____________________________________ it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties.
③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast __________________________．(倒装句)
→______________________________________ the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
(1)only位于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
2 句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因”
教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[练透]　一句多译
对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能来为我们的未来生活做准备是很重要的。这就是我在五一假期期间学习做饭的原因。 (2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ________________________________ during the May Day holiday.
＝I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. ______________________________ to prepare us for our future life.
＝________________________________ it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
(1)this/that is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
(2)this/that is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
(3)the reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·北京卷)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative ________ (emotion) impacts.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Get creative. The best way to ease ________ (press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
4．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell ________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like.
5．The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ________ (threat) at the same time.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and create a gentle and ________ (harmony) atmosphere.
7．When it comes to ________ (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
8．(2024·全国甲卷，写作)In ancient times, horse-drawn carts were the primary means of transportation, but as society progressed, the method ________________________________ (开始逐渐消失).
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.________________
2．Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.________________
3．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.________________
4．When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.________________
5．The new park is a real beauty, with its colorful flowers and green trees, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. ________________
6．The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children. ________________
7．He was severely criticized and removed from his post. ________________
8．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出observe的汉语意思
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.________ ②Mary observed her friend's performance on stage, admiring her confidence.________ ③At school, everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment.________ ④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends.________ A.vt.庆祝(熟词生义) B.vt.观察 C.vt.注视 D.vt.遵守(熟词生义)
2.选出due的汉语意思
①Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you.________ ②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.________ ③The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books.________ ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.________ A.adj.由于；因为 B.adj.应付的 C.adj.预期的(生义) D.adj.到期的(生义)
3.选shoot的汉语意思
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.________ ②Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.________ ③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.________ ④The policeman shot the mad dog.________ A.vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔 B.vt.射杀 C.vt.射门，投篮 D.vi.& n．摄影，拍摄
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 前缀“un-”：①表示“不”或“没有”；②表示“撤销；解开；打开”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？________________
2．I think it's unfair for me to do more work than the others.________________
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(征稿启事——野生动物保护海报设计大赛)
3段式 说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；3.提交方式(Englishclub@)及截止日期。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识，英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛，欢迎所有学生投稿。(介词短语，非限制性定语从句)
__________________________________， the English club will organize __________________________________， where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
2．首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。
Originality is the first requirement. __________________________________.
3．图片生动，结合简洁的信息，清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。
(普通句)A vivid image should be combined with a concise message. This will clearly __________________________________.
(满分句)___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语)
4．口号要有力，让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。(非限制性定语从句)
A powerful slogan is also preferred, ______________________________．
5．如果感兴趣，请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@邮箱。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．期待你鼓舞人心的作品。
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如in addition, furthermore, what's more, undoubtedly等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——重逢的欢喜，成长的领悟
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 alarm v．→alarming adj.→alarmed adj.；emotion n．→emotional adj.；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
动作描写 hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb. of/that...；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
美句 1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4．In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：欣慰、安心、温暖
高频单词 1.warm adj.暖和的，温暖的 2.relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的 3.relief n．宽慰，轻松 4.warmth n．温暖，暖和；热情 5.comforting adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的
靓点语块 1.with/in relief欣慰地 2.breathe a sigh of relief松了口气 3.sigh with relief松了口气 4.with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气 5.a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容 6.smile with/in relief如释重负地微笑 7.a comforting smile让人宽心的微笑 8.warm one's heart温暖某人的心 9.warmth filled one's heart某人满心温暖 10.tears of relief welled up in one's eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入某人的双眼 11.feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰 12.to one's great relief/much to one's relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人很庆幸的是
靓句表达 1.I finally sat down and cried, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me. 我终于坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 2.I felt a surge of relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 3.Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward. 司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱传递出去。 4.She felt warmth in the cold weather, and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 5.Having told the truth to my parents, I felt a wave of relief wash over me and suddenly relaxed. 向父母坦白真相后，一股轻松感涌上心头，我瞬间放松了下来。 6.After explaining the misunderstanding and clearing his name, he smiled with relief. 解释清楚误会、洗清冤屈的罪名后，他释然地笑了。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：一次狗狗走失后自行归来的经历，让“我”在体会到失而复得的欣慰与温暖的同时，深刻领悟到责任的价值。
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn't hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently. ①__________________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗；分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ②____________________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说). I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ③__________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). My mother stood beside us with a tender smile, ④__________________________ (眼里流露出同样的释然)that wrapped around our little family. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
提示：完成课时练(八)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①of　②awareness　③Aware that all the people were staring at me　④should raise their awareness of privacy protection
2．①averaging　②is well above average　③who is of average height
3．①Concerned　②concerned　③My smile gave way to a look of concern　④As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view/As far as I'm aware
4．①adapted　②adaptable　③how to adapt to the new school life
5．①measuring　②success is not measured by　③has also taken active measures to protect the environment
6．①reminder　②That dream reminded me that　③reminds us of the family reunion
7．①to promote　②intended for teenagers　③with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①jumped up in alarm/panic　②There was an alarmed look on
2．①In search of the lost boy　②searching for true happiness
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①could more and more people help each other in the future
②Only then did I find that　③did the twins become less anxious; It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
2．This is why I learned how to cook; This is because it is important for us to master some basic living skills; The reason why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday is that
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．emotional　2.endangered　3.pressure　4.immediately
5．threatening　6.harmonious　7.developing　8.began to die out
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．v.(从……)受益；得到好处　2.adj.纯的；净得的　3.vt.迫使，使陷入　4.vt.抨击　5.n.美好的东西　6.vt.评估；评价　7.vt.免职　8.vt.迫使；对……施加压力
素能2　一词多义
1．①B　②C　③D　④A　2.①B　②C　③D　④A
3．①D　②C　③A　④B
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．adj.不用的；从未用过的　2.adj.不公平的　3.adj.不能接受的
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(征稿启事——野生动物保护海报设计大赛)
第一步
1．With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection; a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection
2．A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster
3．illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures; A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures.
4．which will make your work more effective and persuasive
5．If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.
6．Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
第二步
参考范文：
Contributions Wanted
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement. In addition, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster. Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. What's more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——重逢的欢喜，成长的领悟
①Hugging the dog with/in relief
②my mother said in a relieved voice
③a wave of warmth surging through me
④her eyes reflecting the same reliefUNIT 3　THE INTERNET
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：科技发展与信息技术
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．blog n.　　　　　　　博客
vi. 写博客
2．blogger n. 博客作者；博主
3．database n. 数据库；资料库
4．software n. 软件
5．network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络；联播
vi. 建立工作关系
6．province n. 省
7．theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
8．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
9．battery n. 电池
10．Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
11．button n. 按钮；纽扣
12．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
13．troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
14．cyberbully n. 网霸
vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
①a small stream 一条小溪
②with tears streaming down his face
泪水顺着他的脸往下流
2．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；棘手的；难嚼烂的
①as tough as nails 坚如磐石；非常结实
②a tough person 一个坚强的人
③be tough on sb./sth. 对某人/某事严格
④a tough problem 一个棘手的问题
3．press vt.按；压；催促；敦促 n．新闻界；出版社；压力
①press the button 按下按钮
②press me to go home before dark
催促我天黑前回家
③a press conference 一场新闻发布会
4．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
①feel upset in the stomach感到肚子不舒服
②upset a bottle of ink 打翻一瓶墨水
③look upset 看起来沮丧
④upset the travel plan 打乱旅游计划
5．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费；尖端 vt.使倾斜；给小费
①a useful tip 一个实用的建议
②give him a generous tip给他一笔慷慨的小费
③with the tip of one's tongue用舌尖
④tip the waiter 给服务员小费
6．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
①a case of books 一箱书
②a typical case 一个典型例子
③a criminal case 一个刑事案件
7．account n．账户；描述；解释，说明 vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释vt.认为是；视为
①close a bank account　关闭一个银行账户
②give a vivid account 作一个生动的叙述
③a reasonable account 一个合理的解释
④take into account 考虑；把……纳入考虑
⑤account for 60% 占比60%
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．engine n.　　　　　引擎；发动机；火车头
2．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
3．stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出
vi. 流动
n. 小河；溪流
4．cash n. 现金；金钱
5．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
n. 更新；最新消息
6．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
7．surf vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪
8．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
9．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
10．plus conj. 而且；此外
n. 加号；优势
prep. 加；另加
11．function n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
12．false adj. 假的；错误的
13．discount n. 折扣
vt. 打折
14．click vt.& vi. 点击
15．target n. 目标；对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
16．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
17．guideline n. 准则；指导原则
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
6．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
7．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦
10．identity n．身份；个性；相同→identify v．识别；确认；发现→identification n．识别；确认；身份证明
11．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义
12．confirm vt.确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认书；证明书
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词后缀-ure 典例
直接＋-ure ①press→pressure 压力 ②depart→departure 离开；出发 ③fail→failure 失败
去e＋-ure ①expose→exposure 暴露；接触 ②please→pleasure 快乐
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．keep pany 陪伴某人
2．go through 经历；度过；通读
3．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
4．make fun of 取笑……；戏弄……
5．be familiar with 对……熟悉
6．keep (...) in mind 牢记
7．blog post 博文；博客帖子
8．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
9．identity card 身份证
10．in shape 状况良好
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语
教材原句：There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4．句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①More importantly, with the advanced technology, people can enjoy all the comfort and ________ (convenient) of the city, adding a great deal to people's happiness. (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)
②我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信)
I am wondering whether ________________________________________ the programme.
③从马车到今日便捷的交通工具，中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。(2024·全国甲卷，发言稿)
From the vehicle of horses ________________________________， Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
④如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的邮件，我们将不胜感激，这样我们可以为此次活动做出适当的安排。(邀请信)
We would appreciate it if you could reply to my e-mail __________________________________ so that we can make appropriate arrangements for the event.
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
[点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
2 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress ________ (benefit) all communities. (2025·北京卷)
②I am confident that all exchange students will benefit ________ the workshop which features Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
③最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文)
Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ________________________________．(benefit vt.)
＝Eventually, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ____________________________________．(beneficial adj.)
＝Finally, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ______________________________________________．(benefit n．)
for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益
[积累]
◎for the benefit of all its citizens
为了全体公民的利益
◎be of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture对你了解中国文化非常有益
◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English
有利于提高他们的英语口语
3 distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometres from our school.
②你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________________________ where you stay.
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
________________________________， I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从稍远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
4 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you ________ (access) standard and authentic Chinese.
②我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。(告知信)
Our school stadium ______________________， and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I recommend you apply for Peking University，where you can ____________________________．
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
5 account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明→accountant n．会计员；会计师
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account ________ the true costs.(2025·全国一卷)
②To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can ________________________________________ (考虑我上面说的).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③______________________________________(由于突如其来的大雨)，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
④Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)
→Oceans play a critical role in the world, so ______________________________________ pollute them.(倒装)
(1)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of＝take...into account/consideration 考虑到……
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
(2)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
[指津]　意为“决不”，放在句首，主句应用部分倒装的短语：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
6 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are some cases ________ many people are aware of the alarming extinction of some species.
②正如团队运动常有的情况一样，篮球促进了学生之间的团队合作和沟通。(2024·浙江1月卷，应用文)
________________________________________________________， basketball promotes teamwork and communication among students.
③请穿上舒适的鞋子，并随身携带防晒霜以防晒伤。
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you ________________________．
④我决不会忘记哥哥眼中的失望。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写)
________________________________ the disappointment in my brother's eyes.(倒装)
in case 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
[诵读]　①Upset and depressed, I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，心理描写)
我既心烦又沮丧，甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我成功。
②I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)
我感到很沮丧，因为我的伴侣患上了严重的疾病并被送进了医院。
[运用]　①得知弟弟把我最心爱的生日礼物给弄丢了，我感到非常难过，那可是我祖母送给我的礼物啊。
________________________________ my younger brother has lost my favourite birthday gift that my grandmother gave me.
→____________________________________________________________ my younger brother has lost my favourite birthday gift that my grandmother gave me. (what引导主语从句)
②他因为比赛失利而沮丧，因为他已经全心全意准备了好几个月。
He ____________________________________， for he had prepared for it for months with all his heart.
[敲黑板]
①be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦
②be upset to do sth./that... 对做某事感到不安
③What upsets sb. is that... 让某人心烦的是……
④It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
2 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难
[诵读]　①He stood there, embarrassed and tongue-tied, as everyone stared at his mismatched socks and shoes.
所有人都盯着他那双不配套的鞋袜，他站在原地，尴尬得说不出话来。
②When the teacher praised her in front of the whole class, she was flushed with embarrassment and buried her face in her textbook.
当老师在全班同学面前表扬她时，她尴尬得满脸通红，赶紧把脸埋进了课本里。
[运用]　①我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(尴尬心理描写)
________________________________， and I had butterflies in my stomach.
②演讲时麦克风突然失灵，这是一个令人尴尬的瞬间，但她很快镇定下来继续发言。
________________________________________ when the microphone suddenly stopped working during her speech, but she calmed herself down and continued.
[敲黑板]
①an embarrassed silence/pause 尴尬的沉默/停顿
②in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in embarrassment 某人尴尬地低头
④be flushed with embarrassment 因尴尬脸红
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time goes ________， I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going ________．
③直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(续写心理描写)
Not until Lucy ____________________________ the love for her family was very important.
④如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
I would be grateful if you could take some time ______________________________ and make necessary changes.
go over 复习；(仔细)检查
go out 出去；熄灭
go against 违背；违反
go up 上涨；上升
go ahead 前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)
干吧，说吧，请吧
go without 没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
2 句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练透]　完成句子
①我那么专注于控制好聚会的秩序以至于没考虑到在这段艰难时期托比对我哥哥来说有多么重要。(2025·全国一卷 )
I had been ____________________________ I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
②范仲淹就是这样的榜样，鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷，写人短文)
Fan Zhongyan ____________________________ he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
③中国交通发展得如此之快，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷，演讲稿)
________________________________ it has brought great convenience to our life. (倒装)
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
3 句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[练透]　完成句子
①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。(建议信)
As far as I'm concerned, the more you take part in extra-curricular activities, ____________________________．
②Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(续写心理描写)
The further Jane went in the forest, __________________________________．
③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(续写心理描写)
________________________________________， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
(3)the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not ________ (particular) valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2．(2025·全国一卷 )“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ________ (guide) till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Moreover, students should raise their awareness of ________ (private) protection and use this new trend in a proper way.
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of ________ (embarrass) and relief.
5．(2025·北京卷)________ (inspire) by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ________ (confirm) in advance.
7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，语法填空)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
8．Please ________ (牢记) rebuilding our green and clean earth has a lot to do with everyone's efforts and contributions.
9．Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to ____________________________ (适应新的学校生活) and soon made a lot of friends.
10．Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is much quicker to __________________________ (搜索信息) now.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.________________
2．He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee.________________
3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.________________
4．Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.________________
5．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.________________
6．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.________________
7．I stuck the chicken in the freezer.________________
8．I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A Lifelong Journey came up.________________
9．She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother.________________
10．He distanced himself from me, making me upset.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出tough的汉语意思
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.________ ②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help.________ ③This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you're the only person who can handle it.________ ④(2025·北京卷) When was the last time you took on a tough choice？________ A.adj.艰难的 B.adj.棘手的(熟词生义) C.adj.坚强的 D.adj.严厉的(熟词生义)
2.选出tip的汉语意思
①He accidentally tipped his glass over, spilling the drink on the table.________ ②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when you are sewing.________ ③(2024·新课标卷，读后续写)The moment I met him, I expressed my thanks for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.________ ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.________ ⑤Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot.________ ⑥He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service.________ A.n.诀窍；实用的提示 B.n.尖端(熟词生义) C.n.小费(熟词生义) D.vt.弄翻 E.vt.使倾斜(熟词生义) F.vt.付小费(熟词生义)
3.选出target的汉语意思
①The research project has identified several potential targets for the development of new drugs.________ ②The company has set a high sales target for this quarter.________ ③Environmental activists target large companies to demand more sustainable practices.________ A.n.目标 B.n.对象；靶子 C.vt.把……作为攻击目标(熟词生义)
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 名词后缀-ure：表示“行为、状态或结果等”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.________________
2．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.________________
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces.________________
4．His paintings were so unique as to require no signature for identification.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(博文——网络安全)
3段式 背景引入→建议→期待意见
请你就使用社交网络app的安全问题发表自己的看法或观点，写一篇博文。内容包括：1.个人观点；2.提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(倒装句， convenient)
________________________________________ we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.
2．除非以安全的方式使用，否则它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。(benefit)
Unless used in a safe way, they can ____________________________________．
3．在使用个人社交网络账户时，请记住以下建议。(省略句， keep (...) in mind, account)
________________________________________________________________________
4．避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃。(case)
Avoid giving away any private information ____________________________________.
5．注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。(定语从句)
Be aware of mobile social networking apps ______________________________.
6．不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 (chat)
________________________________________________________________________
7．如果你有任何建议，请随时发表意见。
____________________________________， feel free to make a comment.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however, firstly, plus, finally等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——安慰被嘲笑的同学
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 stuck；inspire vt.→inspiring adj.→inspired adj.；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass vt.→embarrassing adj.→embarrassed adj.；upset；familiar
动作描写 chat；stream；update；keep pany；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人) 2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3．She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4．When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华) 5．However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：伤心、难过
高频单词 1.broken-hearted adj.心碎的，伤心的 2.heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的 3.bitter adj.痛苦的 4.miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的 5.sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的 6.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望 7.sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
靓点语块 1.get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡 2.be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好 3.shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪 4.in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤 5.reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪 6.burst into tears号啕大哭 7.down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂 8.floods of tears泪如决堤 9.be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 10.cry one's eyes out某人痛哭流涕
靓句表达 1.I was a bit down in the mouth at making a mistake in my speech, afraid that I would lose the chance to win the prize. 我因为演讲出错而闷闷不乐，担心自己会错失获奖的机会。 2.He was misunderstood by his best friend and shed silent tears of sorrow, feeling that his heart had been hurt deeply. 他被挚友误解，默默流下悲伤的泪水，觉得自己的内心被深深刺痛。 3.I was completely broken-hearted about losing the necklace my mother gave me, which was the most precious gift I had ever received. 我因弄丢妈妈送我的项链而彻底心碎，那是我收到过的最珍贵的礼物。 4.We were all trapped in the depth of sorrow for the lost dog, our hope completely gone as the night fell slowly. 我们都为走失的小狗深陷悲痛，随着夜色慢慢降临，希望彻底破灭。 5.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth. 她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。 6.When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：汤姆因受到同学的嘲笑而情绪低落，我竭尽全力去安慰他。
Tom had always been there to keep me company during tough times, so ①____________________________________ (当他情绪低落时；时间状语从句), I felt it necessary to return the favor. ②____________________________________ (他被悲伤压垮) after being embarrassed by some rude classmates who made fun of his family situation. ③____________________________________ (看到他绝望不已，流下悲伤的泪水；动词-ing短语作主语) really upset me. I kept in mind the importance of privacy and didn't ask too much, but I made sure that I would let him know he wasn't alone. I did my best to comfort him, ④____________________________________ (提醒他，他们的无礼行为反映了他们自己的不安全感；现在分词短语作状语). It was a tough moment for both of us, but I was determined to stand by him, just as he had always done for me.
提示：完成课时练(九)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①convenience　②it is convenient for you to take part in　③to today's convenient transport　④at your earliest convenience
2．①to benefit　②from　③which benefited me a lot; which was greatly beneficial to me; which was of great benefit to me
3．①at　②which is within walking distance of the hotel
③Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
4．①to access　②is accessible to us students　③gain access to the best Chinese culture
5．①for　②take what I've said above into account/consideration　③On account of the unexpected heavy rain　④on no account should we
6．①where　②As is often the case with team sports　③in case you get burnt　④In no case shall I forget
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①I am upset to find; What upsets me is that　②felt upset about failing the competition
2．①I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning　②It was an embarrassing moment
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①by　②up　③went through real hardship did she realise
④to go through my application letter
2．①so focused on keeping the party under control that　②is such a role model that　③So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that
3．①the sooner you will adapt to the new environment　②the more nervous and anxious she became　③The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．particularly　2.guidance　3.privacy　4.embarrassment 5．Inspired　6.be confirmed　7.functional　8.keep in mind that 9．adapt to his new school life　10.search for information
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．n.最新消息　2.vt.打翻　3.adj.挑剔的　4.n.(印刷)媒体　5.n.人流　6.n.让人心烦意乱的事情　7.vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置　8.vi.点击　9.vt.架起桥梁；消除(隔阂)　10.vt.拉开距离；使疏远
素能2　一词多义
1．①C　②D　③B　④A　2.①D　②B　③F　④A　⑤E　⑥C
3．①B　②A　③C
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.失败　2.n.接触　3.n.混合物　4.n.签名
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(博文——网络安全)
第一步
1．So convenient are social networking apps that
2．bring us risks rather than benefits
3．Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.
4．in case of identity theft
5．that post your movements
6．Do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with.
7．If you have any suggestions
第二步
参考范文：
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them. However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account. Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. Plus, be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements. Finally, do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with.
If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——安慰被嘲笑的同学
①when he was in low spirits
②He was weighed down by grief
③Seeing him in a state of despair shed tears of sorrow
④reminding him that their rudeness was a reflection of their own insecuritiesUNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：历史、社会与文化
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．Confucius　　　　　　　孔子
2．mansion n. 公馆；宅第
3．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
4．philosophy n. 哲学
5．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6．heel n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7．Achilles' heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
8．kingdom n. 王国；领域
9．currency n. 通货；货币
10．military adj. 军事的；军用的
11．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
12．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
13．courtyard n. 庭院；院子
14．county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
15．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
16．cattle n. 牛
17．scent n. 气味；气息
18．stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
vt.& vi. 炖；煨
19．sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
20．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
①lose the battle　　　　　输掉战斗
②battle against the disease 与疾病抗争
2．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；冲
①free of charge 免费
②charge the battery 给电池充电
③charge me nothing for the noodles
没有收我面条的钱
④in charge of the project 负责这个项目
3．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
①with the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
随着中秋节的临近
②approach the problem 处理这个问题
③a good approach to learning Chinese well
学好中文的一个好方法
4．position n．位置；姿态；态度，立场；处境；职位 vt.放置，安放，使处于
①in a comfortable position　处于舒适的位置
②hold a firm position on 对……持坚定立场
③apply for a position 申请一个职位
④be positioned on the top of a hill 位于山顶
5．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．一卷；面包卷；花名册，名单
①with tears rolling down one's cheeks
泪水从脸颊滚落
②a roll of paper 一卷纸
③roll up one's trousers 卷起裤腿
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．individual adj.　　　单独的；个别的
n. 个人
2．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
3．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近
4．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
5．port n. 港口(城市)
6．amount n. 金额；数量
v. 合计，共计
7．gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
8．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
9．butter n. 黄油；奶油
vt. 涂黄油于
10．honey n. 蜂蜜
11．snack n. 点心；小吃
12．dot n. 点；小(圆)点
vt. 加点；遍布
13．roar vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑
14．ocean n. 大海；海洋
15．pub n. 酒吧；酒馆
16．wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒
17．beer n. (一杯)啤酒
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物
3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上；合法地
5．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境
6．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
7．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意
8．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于
9．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的
10．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
11．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
12．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)
13．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关
14．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员
15．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
16．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
17．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词后缀-ness 典例
直接＋-ness ①sad→sadness 悲伤 ②weak→weakness 弱点 ③kind→kindness 善良 ④calm→calmness 平静 ⑤tired→tiredness 疲惫 ⑥quiet→quietness 安静
y→i＋-ness ①lonely→loneliness 孤独 ②happy→happiness 幸福
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．join...to... 把……和……连接
2．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
3．result in 导致
4．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响
5．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱(……)
6．belong to 属于
7．date back to 追溯至
8．in ruins 在废墟中
9．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
10．take over 接收；接管
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句：So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
2．句型公式：have sth. done
教材原句：They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
3．句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应；合得来→belonging n．[U]归属→belongings [pl.]所有物；财产
[练透]　完成句子
①我是绘画俱乐部成员，这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
________________________________， which will enable me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
②男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作细节)
Putting the book ________________________， the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.
③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。
It is because of your generous assistance ________________________________ and adapted to the new surroundings.
(1)belong to 是……的成员；属于；应归入
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
[指津]　belong to; consist of; date back to 无被动语态和进行时，常用v.-ing形式作定语。
2 surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ________ (surround) environment.
②我们被大自然的声音包围，这使得美术课更加愉快了。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
________________________________， which made the art class even more enjoyable.
③被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。(2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷，告知信)
________________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2) the surrounding country 周边的国家
[积累]
◎be surrounded by beautiful scenery
被美丽的风景围绕
◎a peaceful surrounding area 宁静的周边区域
◎Natural surroundings inspire creativity.
自然环境激发创意。
3 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The generous owner charging me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.
②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(续写情境描写)
The fierce wolf, opening its bloody mouth, sprang to its feet and ______________________ in one gulp.
③我是李华，负责我校广播电台推出的英语访谈专栏。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，人物介绍)
I'm Li Hua, ______________________________ titled Talk and Talk launched in the broadcasting station of our school.
(1)in charge 主管；看管
in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 掌管；负责；控制
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
[积累]
◎in charge of the project负责这个项目
◎charge nothing for the six-week course
这六周的课程不收取任何费用
4 approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
[练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①This outdoor art class provided an approach to ________ (learn) that was both refreshing and engaging. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
→______________________， we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构)
③当我走近时，我看到他靠在车上，脸上带着温暖的微笑。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作＋神情描写)
______________________， I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face.
(1)an approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
(3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
[积累]
◎approach this task with great enthusiasm
以极大的热情对待这项任务
◎with the Dragon Boat Festival approaching/around the corner/drawing near
随着端午节的来临
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
[诵读]　①I have been thinking over this problem for quite a long time, but it is still a puzzle to me.我思考这个问题很长时间了，但它对我来说仍然是一个谜。
②I felt puzzled and a little uneasy, sensing that there was something hidden behind his smile.
我心生困惑，又隐隐有些不安，感觉他的笑容背后藏着什么。
[运用]　①他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。
He stood beside the window, ____________________________．
②起初，妈妈看起来有点困惑，但当她发现礼品时，她的眼睛睁得大大的。(情绪＋动作描写)
At first, Mum ________________________________________________________________， but her eyes widened open when she found the gift.
[敲黑板]
①a puzzled look/expression/face 困惑的表情/脸
②with puzzled eyes 面带疑惑的眼神
③stand there puzzled 茫然地站那儿
2 eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
[诵读]　①Half excited, half doubtful, Eva came up to him and was eager to know the reason why he praised her. 伊娃半是兴奋、半是疑惑地走到他跟前，急于想知道他为何表扬她。
②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, the boy couldn't hide his eagerness.
当被问及是否想要一份生日礼物时，这个男孩掩饰不住内心的急切之情。(续写心理描写)
[运用]　①每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(续写主旨升华)
________________________， but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
②男孩急切地奔向妈妈，一头扎进她温暖的怀抱。
The boy ________________________________， throwing himself into her warm arms.
[敲黑板]
①be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
②be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
③with eagerness 热切地；急切地
④hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
3 roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮；放声大笑
[诵读]　①He stood there, roaring with anger, his hands trembling as he pointed at the broken glass.
他站在那里气得大吼，手指着碎玻璃，双手都在发抖。
②Thunder roared loudly in the distance, and I stood there trembling with fear, my heart beating wildly.
雷声在远处轰然作响，我站在那里吓得发抖，心怦怦狂跳。
[运用]　①妈妈因我迟到朝我怒吼，我低着头站在那里，又害怕又愧疚。
My mother ______________________________， and I stood there with my head down, feeling scared and guilty.
②一声巨雷轰鸣，震得房子都在抖，小女孩害怕地躲到妈妈身后。
________________________________________ shook the house, and the little girl hid behind her mother in fear.
[敲黑板]
①roar with anger 气得大吼
②roar at sb. 朝某人怒吼
③a roar of wind 一阵狂风呼啸
④a roar of thunder 一声雷鸣
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 as well as同(一样也)；和；还
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our headteacher as well as five student representatives ________ (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
②是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信)
______________________________ helped me make great progress.(强调句型)
③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(续写情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and ____________________________．
(1)as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构，连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
(2)as well意为“也；又；还”，位于句末。
(3)may/might (just) as well do sth. 最好还是做某事；不妨做某事
2 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句：So what is the difference between them, if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
[练透]　句型转换/完成句子
①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→__________________， our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，我总是尽可能地帮助别人。
This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always __________________________________ even so many years later.
③如果是这样的话，那么现在正是你该为自己、也为全人类开始做出改变的时候了。
________________________________， it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity.
if any 如果有的话
if not 如果不是这样的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
3 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练透]　完成句子/句型转换
①因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信)
______________________________， I can't go for an outing with you this Sunday.
②我哥哥脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，伸出手臂抱住了我。(2025·全国一卷，情感描写)
______________________________， my brother extended his arms and hugged me.
③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，________________________．(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，________________________．(独立主格结构)
④All the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
→______________________________________， he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.(with复合结构)
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；
(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行；
(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成；
(4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air, she felt an incredible sense of ________ (achieve).
2．There is growing evidence ________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
3．I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ________ (announce).
4．During the festival, the streets were ________ (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade.
5．I had a fun time in your city and I would like to express my sincere thanks for your friendliness and ________ (generous).
6．The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts crowds of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, ________ (ensure) that it is always a good place to visit.
7．________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
8．If you stand on the top of that building nearby, you can see that the sky ________ (dot) with bright stars.
9．She started by memorizing the ________ (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.
10．You must ________ (留意) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．One day, she went on a hike and saw the hillside dotted with wildflowers.________________
2．What's the best way to approach this problem？________________
3．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.________________
4．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出position的汉语意思
①She stood with a confident position, her head held high and her shoulders back.________ ②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.________ ③Being in a difficult position, she had to make a tough decision about her future.________ ④They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.________ ⑤The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.________ A.n.位置 B.n.姿态 C.n.职位 D.n.处境(熟词生义) E.vt.安置；把……放在适当位置(熟词生义)
2.选出crowd的汉语意思
①Fans crowd towards the front of the stage to get a better view of their favorite band.________ ②(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty.________ ③The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival.________ ④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job.________ ⑤Too many chairs crowd the room, making it difficult to move around.________ A.n.人群；一群人；民众 B.vt.挤满 C.vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑)(熟词生义) D.vt.使……拥挤 E.vi.聚集；涌向
3.根据语境写出generous的含义
During the trip, Mr. Smith was very ①generous with his time，helping students understand the historical sites. He also brought a ②generous amount of snacks for everyone to enjoy. ①____________ ②____________
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 名词后缀-ness：表示“状态或品质”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women.________________
2．(2025·全国一卷) I realized it was me who was at fault. The autumn leaves fluttering in the wind seemed to mock my stubbornness.________________
3．(2025·八省联考)China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(投稿——介绍景点)
3段式 点明介绍的景点→基本情况＋特色→印象与感受
假设你是李华，市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地情况；2.该地特色；3.你的感受。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡！
____________________________， my hometown should be my top priority!
2．我的家乡位于中国西部，虽然面积不大、人口不多，但它确实有其引人注目的魅力。
____________________________， my hometown is not very large in size or population, but it does have truly striking attractions.
3．它风光宁静秀美，环境令人叹为观止，可爱的乡村点缀其间， 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(landscape, feast, with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．漫步在美景之中，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词作宾补， scent)
Wandering in the beautiful scenery ________________________________．
6．家乡景色如此美丽，我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
________________________， ________________________ my hometown always holds a special place in my heart.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——繁花山野，笑语如歌
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 eager adj.→eagerly adv.→eagerness n．；puzzle n．→puzzled adj.→puzzling adj.； fascinate v．→fascinating adj.→fascinated adj.
动作描写 break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.(拟人) 2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻) 3．And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人) 5．With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(情感描写)
【拓展语料积累】——自然环境细节描写
高频单词 1.sweep vt.席卷、掠过 2.glow vi.闪耀、泛着光 3.flutter vi.翻飞飘落 4.cast vt.投射(光影) 5.brush vt.轻拂 6.thunder n．/v.雷声；打雷 7.horizon n．地平线 8.colourful adj.五彩斑斓的 9.freezing adj.极冷的 10.snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的 11.frozen adj.结冰的 12.golden adj.金黄色的
靓点语块 1.the first rays of morning sunlight　　　清晨的第一缕阳光 2.look like the boundless yellow carpet 看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯 3.the cool night wind brushed one's face 凉爽的夜风拂过面庞 4.be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色 5.be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点 6.wrinkle the surface of the lake 使湖面泛起涟漪 7.be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下 8.tall branches waving in the wind 在风中摇曳的高高的树枝
靓句表达 1.The rain poured down and thunder roared, but it suddenly dawned on me what he meant, and a warm feeling filled my heart. 大雨倾盆而下，雷声轰鸣，但突然间我明白了他的意思，一股温暖的感觉涌上心头。 2.The first rays of morning sunlight crept over the mountain tops, bathing the tops of the trees and waking up the quiet world. 清晨的第一缕阳光缓缓爬过山顶，给树梢沐上一层金光，唤醒了这个宁静的世界。 3.The cool night wind brushed my face, and I stared at the bright moon with a calm heart, all my confusion and worry fading away. 凉爽的夜风拂过我的面庞，我心平气和地凝视着那轮皎洁的明月，所有的困惑与忧虑都渐渐消散了。 4.The soft moonlight poured down from the sky, covering the ground with a silver blanket and making everything quiet and peaceful. 柔和的月光从天空倾泻而下，将地面覆盖上一层银色的毯子，使一切变得宁静而祥和。 5.With spring approaching, the earth gets covered with a layer of green. 随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。 6.The sun was setting in the west, casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance. 太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。(现在分词短语作状语) 7.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and merrily.(拟人) 鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。 8.I stood there, watching the sunset sink slowly, and all my guilt and stubbornness melted away with the gentle breeze. 我站在那里，看着夕阳缓缓沉落，所有的愧疚与固执都随着轻柔的微风而消散了。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：和妈妈一起旅行， 当车轮缓缓驶入近郊乡村，一幅清新治愈的画卷瞬间映入眼帘……
Approaching the nearby countryside, we ①______________________________________________________ (映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地). Mom slid the door open, charged outside and eagerly announced the need to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, ②______________________________________________________________ (周围宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芬芳都让我们着迷). Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured ③____________________________ (困惑地喃喃道)，“Oh, why did I forget the pillows！” ④____________________________ (我们放声大笑). Despite the ache of our necks the next day, sweet memories of the trip ⑤____________________________ (涌上心头).
提示：完成课时练(十)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①I belong to a painting club　②where it belongs　③that I soon developed a sense of belonging
2．①surrounding　②We were surrounded by the sounds of nature
③Being surrounded by nature
3．①for　②charged at me as if to eat me up　③in charge of the English column
4．①learning　②With the Spring Festival approaching　③As I approached
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①with a puzzled look on his face　②looked a little puzzled
2．①Everyone is eager for success/to succeed　②rushed to his mother with eagerness
3．①roared at me for my being late　②A loud roar of thunder
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①was invited　②It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that　③her heart seemed to be torn as well
2．①If necessary　②give others a helping hand if possible　③If so
3．①With an important lecture to attend　②With a broad smile spreading across his face　③with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes; tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　④With all the preparations made
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．achievement　2.that　3.announcement　4.crowded
5．generosity　6.ensuring　7.Fascinated　8.is dotted　9.location
10．keep your eyes open
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．vt.遍布　2.vt.处理　3.vi.竞争　4.vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
素能2　一词多义
1．①B　②C　③D　④E　⑤A　2.①E　②A　③B　④C　⑤D
3．①adj.慷慨的；大方的　②adj.丰富的
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.竞争力， 好胜，要强　2.n.固执　3.n.开放性
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(投稿——介绍景点)
第一步
1．When it comes to the place I like most
2．Located in the west part of China
3．Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.
4．The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all fascinate visitors.
5．and breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you'll feel every day filled with peace and joy
6．With all this natural beauty; it is not surprising that
第二步
参考范文：
My Favourite Place
When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be my top priority!
Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size population, but it does have truly striking attractions. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all fascinate visitors. Wandering in the beautiful scenery and breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you'll feel every day filled with peace and joy.
With all this natural beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always holds a special place in my heart.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——繁花山野，笑语如歌
①were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers　②the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated　③in a puzzled voice　④We roared with laughter　⑤crowded in on us(共143张PPT)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：科技发展与信息技术
3．press vt.按；压；催促；敦促 n．新闻界；出版社；压力
①press the button 按下按钮
②press me to go home before dark
催促我天黑前回家
③a press conference 一场新闻发布会
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词后缀-ure 典例
直接＋-ure ①press→pressure 压力
②depart→departure 离开；出发
③fail→failure 失败
去e＋-ure ①expose→exposure 暴露；接触
②please→pleasure 快乐
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．keep pany 陪伴某人
2．go through 经历；度过；通读
3．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
4．make fun of 取笑……；戏弄……
5．be familiar with 对……熟悉
6．keep (...) in mind 牢记
7．blog post 博文；博客帖子
8．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
9．identity card 身份证
10．in shape 状况良好
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语
教材原句：There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4．句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①More importantly, with the advanced technology, people can enjoy all the comfort and __________ (convenient) of the city, adding a great deal to people's happiness. (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)
convenience
②我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信)
I am wondering whether __________________________ the programme.
③从马车到今日便捷的交通工具，中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。(2024·全国甲卷，发言稿)
From the vehicle of horses __________________________， Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
it is convenient for you to take part in
to today's convenient transport
④如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的邮件，我们将不胜感激，这样我们可以为此次活动做出适当的安排。(邀请信)
We would appreciate it if you could reply to my e-mail ______________________ so that we can make appropriate arrangements for the event.
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
[点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
at your earliest convenience
2 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress ________ (benefit) all communities. (2025·北京卷)
②I am confident that all exchange students will benefit ________ the workshop which features Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
to benefit
from
③最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文)
Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ____________________．(benefit vt.)
＝Eventually, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ___________________________．(beneficial adj.)
＝Finally, I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ____________________________．(benefit n．)
which benefited me a lot
which was greatly beneficial to me
which was of great benefit to me
for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益
[积累]
◎for the benefit of all its citizens 为了全体公民的利益
◎be of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture对你了解中国文化非常有益
◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English
有利于提高他们的英语口语
3 distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometres from our school.
②你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________
______ where you stay.
at
which is within walking distance of the hotel
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(建议信)
_________________________________________， I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从稍远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
4 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you ________ (access) standard and authentic Chinese.
②我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。(告知信)
Our school stadium ______________________， and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.
to access
is accessible to us students
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I recommend you apply for Peking University，where you can ________________________
_________．
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
gain access to the best Chinese culture
5 account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明→accountant n．会计员；会计师
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account ________ the true costs.(2025·全国一卷)
②To sum up, it's my sincere hope that you can ________________________________________ (考虑我上面说的).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
for
take what I've said above into account/consideration
③_______________________________(由于突如其来的大雨)，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
④Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)
→Oceans play a critical role in the world, so ______________________ pollute them.(倒装)
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
on no account should we
(1)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of＝take...into account/consideration 考虑到……
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
(2)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
[指津]　意为“决不”，放在句首，主句应用部分倒装的短语：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
6 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are some cases ________ many people are aware of the alarming extinction of some species.
②正如团队运动常有的情况一样，篮球促进了学生之间的团队合作和沟通。(2024·浙江1月卷，应用文)
___________________________， basketball promotes teamwork and communication among students.
where
As is often the case with team sports
③请穿上舒适的鞋子，并随身携带防晒霜以防晒伤。
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you __________________．
④我决不会忘记哥哥眼中的失望。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写)
___________________ the disappointment in my brother's eyes.(倒装)
in case you get burnt
In no case shall I forget
in case 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
②I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)
我感到很沮丧，因为我的伴侣患上了严重的疾病并被送进了医院。
[运用]　①得知弟弟把我最心爱的生日礼物给弄丢了，我感到非常难过，那可是我祖母送给我的礼物啊。
_______________ my younger brother has lost my favourite birthday gift that my grandmother gave me.
→__________________ my younger brother has lost my favourite birthday gift that my grandmother gave me. (what引导主语从句)
I am upset to find
What upsets me is that
②他因为比赛失利而沮丧，因为他已经全心全意准备了好几个月。
He ______________________________， for he had prepared for it for months with all his heart.
[敲黑板]
①be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦
②be upset to do sth./that... 对做某事感到不安
③What upsets sb. is that... 让某人心烦的是……
④It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
felt upset about failing the competition
2 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬→embarrass v．使窘迫；使为难
[诵读]　①He stood there, embarrassed and tongue-tied, as everyone stared at his mismatched socks and shoes.
所有人都盯着他那双不配套的鞋袜，他站在原地，尴尬得说不出话来。
②When the teacher praised her in front of the whole class, she was flushed with embarrassment and buried her face in her textbook.
当老师在全班同学面前表扬她时，她尴尬得满脸通红，赶紧把脸埋进了课本里。
[运用]　①我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(尴尬心理描写)
___________________________________， and I had butterflies in my stomach.
②演讲时麦克风突然失灵，这是一个令人尴尬的瞬间，但她很快镇定下来继续发言。
________________________ when the microphone suddenly stopped working during her speech, but she calmed herself down and continued.
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning
It was an embarrassing moment
[敲黑板]
①an embarrassed silence/pause 尴尬的沉默/停顿
②in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in embarrassment 某人尴尬地低头
④be flushed with embarrassment 因尴尬脸红
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As time goes ________， I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere, the global temperature is going ________．
by
up
③直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(续写心理描写)
Not until Lucy ___________________________________ the love for her family was very important.
④如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
I would be grateful if you could take some time ___________________________ and make necessary changes.
went through real hardship did she realise
to go through my application letter
go over 复习；(仔细)检查
go out 出去；熄灭
go against 违背；违反
go up 上涨；上升
go ahead 前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)
干吧，说吧，请吧
go without 没有……也可应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
2 句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练透]　完成句子
①我那么专注于控制好聚会的秩序以至于没考虑到在这段艰难时期托比对我哥哥来说有多么重要。(2025·全国一卷 )
I had been _____________________________________ I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
②范仲淹就是这样的榜样，鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷，写人短文)
Fan Zhongyan ___________________ he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
so focused on keeping the party under control that
is such a role model that
③中国交通发展得如此之快，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷，演讲稿)
__________________________________________ it has brought great convenience to our life. (倒装)
So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that

3 句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
教材原句：However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[练透]　完成句子
①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。(建议信)
As far as I'm concerned, the more you take part in extra-curricular activities, _____________________________________．
the sooner you will adapt to the new environment
②Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(续写心理描写)
The further Jane went in the forest, ______________________________.
③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(续写心理描写)
_________________________________________， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more nervous and anxious she became
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
(3)the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not __________ (particular) valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2．(2025·全国一卷 )“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ________ (guide) till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Moreover, students should raise their awareness of ________ (private) protection and use this new trend in a proper way.
particularly
guidance
privacy
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of _____________ (embarrass) and relief.
5．(2025·北京卷)________ (inspire) by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must __________ (confirm) in advance.
embarrassment
Inspired
be confirmed
7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，语法填空)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
8．Please ______________ (牢记) rebuilding our green and clean earth has a lot to do with everyone's efforts and contributions.
9．Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to ______________________ (适应新的学校生活) and soon made a lot of friends.
functional
keep in mind that
adapt to his new school life
10．Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is much quicker to __________________ (搜索信息) now.
search for information
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.________________
2．He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee.____________
3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.________________
n.最新消息
vt.打翻
adj.挑剔的
4．Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.________________
5．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.________________
6．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.____________________
7．I stuck the chicken in the freezer.________________________
n.(印刷)媒体
n.人流
n.让人心烦意乱的事情
vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
8．I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A Lifelong Journey came up.________________
9．She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother.______________________
10．He distanced himself from me, making me upset._________________
vi.点击
vt.架起桥梁；消除(隔阂)
vt.拉开距离；使疏远
素能2　一词多义
1．选出tough的汉语意思
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.________
②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help.________
③This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you're the only person who can handle it.________
④(2025·北京卷) When was the last time you took on a tough choice？________ A.adj.艰难的
B.adj.棘手的(熟词生义)
C.adj.坚强的
D.adj.严厉的(熟词生义)
C
D
B
A
2.选出tip的汉语意思
①He accidentally tipped his glass over, spilling the drink on the table.________
②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when you are sewing.________
③(2024·新课标卷，读后续写)The moment I met him, I expressed my thanks for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.________
D
B
F
④(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.________
⑤Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot.________
⑥He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service.________
A
E
C
A.n.诀窍；实用的提示
B.n.尖端(熟词生义)
C.n.小费(熟词生义)
D.vt.弄翻
E.vt.使倾斜(熟词生义)
F.vt.付小费(熟词生义)
3.选出target的汉语意思
①The research project has identified several potential targets for the development of new drugs.________
②The company has set a high sales target for this quarter.________
③Environmental activists target large companies to demand more sustainable practices.________ A.n.目标
B.n.对象；靶子
C.vt.把……作为攻击目标(熟词生义)
B
A
C
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.________________
2．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.________________
构词法 名词后缀-ure：表示“行为、状态或结果等”
n.失败
n.接触
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Mr. and Mrs. Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces.________________
4．His paintings were so unique as to require no signature for identification.________________
n.混合物
n.签名
Part 1　应用文增分练(博文——网络安全)
3段式 背景引入→建议→期待意见
请你就使用社交网络app的安全问题发表自己的看法或观点，写一篇博文。内容包括：1.个人观点；2.提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(倒装句， convenient)
__________________________________ we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.
So convenient are social networking apps that
2．除非以安全的方式使用，否则它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。(benefit)
Unless used in a safe way, they can ___________________________．
3．在使用个人社交网络账户时，请记住以下建议。(省略句， keep (...) in mind, account)
___________________________________________________________
4．避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃。(case)
Avoid giving away any private information ____________________.
bring us risks rather than benefits
Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.
in case of identity theft
5．注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。(定语从句)
Be aware of mobile social networking apps ____________________.
6．不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 (chat)
___________________________________________________________
7．如果你有任何建议，请随时发表意见。
______________________， feel free to make a comment.
that post your movements
Do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with.
If you have any suggestions
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however, firstly, plus, finally等)
参考范文：
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them. However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account. Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. Plus, be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements. Finally, do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with.
If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——安慰被嘲笑的同学
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 stuck；inspire vt.→inspiring adj.→inspired adj.；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass vt.→embarrassing adj.→embarrassed adj.；upset；familiar
动作描写 chat；stream；update；keep pany；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人)
2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写)
3．She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写)
美句 4．When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升华)
5．However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：伤心、难过
高频单词
1.broken-hearted adj.心碎的，伤心的
2.heartbroken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的
3.bitter adj.痛苦的
4.miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
5.sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的
6.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望
7.sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
靓点语块
1.get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡
2.be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好
3.shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪
4.in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤
5.reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪
6.burst into tears号啕大哭
7.down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂
8.floods of tears泪如决堤
9.be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
10.cry one's eyes out某人痛哭流涕
靓句表达
1.I was a bit down in the mouth at making a mistake in my speech, afraid that I would lose the chance to win the prize.
我因为演讲出错而闷闷不乐，担心自己会错失获奖的机会。
2.He was misunderstood by his best friend and shed silent tears of sorrow, feeling that his heart had been hurt deeply.
他被挚友误解，默默流下悲伤的泪水，觉得自己的内心被深深刺痛。
3.I was completely broken-hearted about losing the necklace my mother gave me, which was the most precious gift I had ever received.
我因弄丢妈妈送我的项链而彻底心碎，那是我收到过的最珍贵的礼物。
4.We were all trapped in the depth of sorrow for the lost dog, our hope completely gone as the night fell slowly.
我们都为走失的小狗深陷悲痛，随着夜色慢慢降临，希望彻底破灭。
5.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.
她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。
6.When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks.
当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：汤姆因受到同学的嘲笑而情绪低落，我竭尽全力去安慰他。
Tom had always been there to keep me company during tough times, so ①______________________ (当他情绪低落时；时间状语从句), I felt it necessary to return the favor. ②_________________________ (他被悲伤压垮) after being embarrassed by some rude classmates who made fun of his family situation. ③_____________________________________ (看到他绝望不已，流下悲伤的泪水；动词-ing短语作主语) really upset me.
when he was in low spirits
He was weighed down by grief
Seeing him in a state of despair shed tears of sorrow
I kept in mind the importance of privacy and didn't ask too much, but I made sure that I would let him know he wasn't alone. I did my best to comfort him, ④_______________________________________________
_________ (提醒他，他们的无礼行为反映了他们自己的不安全感；现在分词短语作状语). It was a tough moment for both of us, but I was determined to stand by him, just as he had always done for me.
reminding him that their rudeness was a reflection of their own insecurities
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2026·河南名校大联考)There are numerous excellent ski towns across the US, making it hard to choose where to ski. Here are some of the most charming US ski towns to help you plan the best winter vacation.
Vail, Colorado
Vail is one of North America's most popular ski resorts for good reasons. The picturesque village features alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) architecture that makes you feel like you've landed in Europe. There are plenty of ski runs here, and there are countless spots for shopping and world-class dining. Don't miss a relaxing massage at one of Vail's many spas.
Park City, Utah
With long runs over 7，300 acres, Park City is known as one of the biggest ski resorts in America. Besides winter sports, the city itself has a lot to offer. Founded in 1869, the town of Park City is packed with shops and restaurants. And with 17 snow-capped mountain peaks (山峰), the scenery here is truly amazing.
Jackson, Wyoming
This old West village packs in a lot of fun, with opportunities to view wildlife as you explore the downtown areas. After you've conquered many starting-level ski slopes (斜坡) in Jackson Hole valley, you can stay at the travelers' choice award-winning Wyoming Inn of Jackson Hole, which has one of the largest collections of photos from a well-known wildlife photographer.
Stowe, Vermont
Stowe not only makes it easy for easterners to access snowy ski slopes, but it's also home to The Village at Spruce Peak, which offers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lots of shopping. For great accommodations, book Trapp Family Lodge if your budget (预算) is limited or try Topnotch Resort if you want something more high-end — both are travelers' choice award winners.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国几个迷人的滑雪小镇。
1．What can you do in Vail, Colorado？(　　)
A．Ski on the world's longest run.
B．Climb a mountain that's part of the Alps.
C．Watch wildlife at a local hotel.
D．Admire buildings in European style.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vail is one of North America's most popular ski resorts for good reasons. The picturesque village features alpine architecture that makes you feel like you've landed in Europe.”可知，在科罗拉多州的韦尔，可以欣赏欧式建筑。故选D。
2．Who are you most likely to meet in Jackson Hole valley？(　　)
A．Lots of beginner skiers.
B．Famous photographers.
C．Award winners in skiing.
D．Many easterners of the US.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“After you've conquered many starting-level ski slopes in Jackson Hole valley”可知，在杰克逊谷最有可能遇到很多滑雪初学者。故选A。
3．In which place can you enjoy food straight from local farms？(　　)
A．Vail, Colorado. B．Park City, Utah.
C．Jackson, Wyoming. D．Stowe, Vermont.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Stowe not only makes it easy for easterners to access snowy ski slopes, but it's also home to The Village at Spruce Peak, which offers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lots of shopping.”可知，在佛蒙特州的斯托可以享受到来自当地农场的食物。故选D。
B
(2026·河北唐山高三摸底演练)It was a late afternoon in 1986. I was sitting with my tutor, the poet James Dickey. Campus was lively with classes, but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters. In a poem that was otherwise finished, a single adjective was clearly wrong. We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk, but none was right.
Hours later, around 10 o'clock, the right word popped up. Immediately, I called Mr. Dickey, “‘Pale！’ The word is ‘pale’！”
I had not thought about that phone call, much less that poem, in many years, but I've begun to think about it often. An explosion of “AI assistants” has suddenly taken over my inboxes and Word documents and texts. They appeared out of nowhere, like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana. Everything I type now is thick with robots suggesting unwelcome robot words.
I have spent hours trying to kill them in my machine. I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant, but the next software update turns it right back on again. In some cases, I can't turn it off at all. The robots are relentless．
The writing teachers I know struggle to persuade their students not to use these tools. They are everywhere now, impossible to bat away. Who could blame a young writer for wondering how using these “assistants” is any different from using spell check or letting Siri supply the next word in a text
But letting a robot structure your argument is dangerous. It's a streamlined way to flatten the human mind. We know who we are, at least in part, by finding the words-messy, imprecise, unexpected-to tell others, and ourselves, how we see the world, which no one else sees in exactly that way.
I remember very little about that poetry collection. But I remember one poem in which the word “pale” figured clearly. The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and, I'm convinced, make a self along the way.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆1986年与导师为诗歌找形容词的经历，对比当下AI助手干扰写作，强调寻找合适词语的过程能塑造自我。
4．How did the author feel in the late afternoon？(　　)
A．Stuck. B．Hopeful.
C．Energetic. D．Frightened.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者因找不到合适的形容词陷入困境，“Stuck(卡住的、陷入困境的)”符合其感受。故选A。
5．Which of the words shows the author's attitude to robots？(　　)
A．Poems. B．Flies.
C．Bananas. D．Machines.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“An explosion of ‘AI assistants’ has suddenly taken over my inboxes and Word documents and texts. They appeared out of nowhere, like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana.”可知，作者将AI助手比作“果蝇”，而果蝇常给人烦扰、不受欢迎的印象，这体现了作者对AI助手的负面态度。故选B。
6．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean？(　　)
A．Careless. B．Useless.
C．Endless. D．Powerless.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant, but the next software update turns it right back on again. In some cases, I can't turn it off at all.”可知，AI助手总是无法彻底摆脱，relentless应体现“持续不断、无法摆脱”的含义，“Endless(没完没了的)”符合语境。故选C。
7．What does the author intend to tell us？(　　)
A．Finding the right word shapes identity.
B．Banning AI assistants benefits students.
C．Searching for a true self lasts a lifetime.
D．Using spell check flattens the human mind.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过回忆寻找诗歌中形容词的经历，对比AI助手对写作的干扰，意在说明寻找合适的词语能塑造个人身份。故选A。
C
(2026·吉林长春高三质量监测)Online shopping often involves endless options and constantly changing discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results across multiple platforms, each promising the “best deal”. The holiday season brings excitement, but also plenty of decision—making exhaustion and troublesome nightmares. What if there is a tool that can hunt for the best prices, navigate (导航) endless sales and make sure your purchases arrive on time
The answer is AI agents, which are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. Picture this: You instruct AI to find a sweater under $200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day.
Unlike traditional recommendation engines, the agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences, handle payments across platforms and so on.
AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously carrying out complex tasks such as making refunds and approving pricing decisions. This development has already begun to reshape how businesses operate. Retailers (零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits. Since October 2024, data from the Salesforce shopping index (指数) reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7% increase in average order profits and owed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations, targeted promotions and improved customer service.
The nature of search and advertising is also undergoing a major shift. Amazon is obtaining billions of dollars in ad profit as shoppers bypass Google to search directly on its platform. Meanwhile, AI-powered search tools such as Perplexity and Open AI's web-enabled chat deliver instant, context-aware responses, challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能代理在网上购物及其他方面的应用和影响。
8．What can be learned about online shopping from Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．It always works best in holiday seasons.
B．It goes far beyond business principles sometimes.
C.It frequently brings unpleasant shopping experiences.
D．It usually provides the greatest platform for buying shoes.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，网上购物选择无穷无尽，折扣不断变化，节假日购物虽令人兴奋，但也会带来决策疲劳和令人烦恼的噩梦，这表明网上购物经常会带来不愉快的购物体验。故选C。
9．What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The present applications of AI agents.
B．The potential advantages of AI agents.
C．The increasing popularity of AI agents.
D．The historical background of AI agents.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能代理未来可能具备的优势。故选B。
10．Which is an impact of AI agents？(　　)
A．Helping retailers earn more money.
B．Updating traditional search engines.
C．Tracking customers' private information.
D．Replacing the existing advertising strategies.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Retailers (零售商) using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits..., targeted promotions and improved customer service.”可知，使用人工智能代理的零售商看到了显著的好处，数字零售商使用生成式人工智能使平均订单利润增加了7%，这说明人工智能代理帮助零售商赚了更多的钱。故选A。
11．Which can be the best title of the text？(　　)
A．Living a Quality Life with High Tech
B．Reshaping Business via Search Engines
C．Exploring the New World Wide and Far
D．Transforming Online Shopping and Beyond
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出网上购物存在的问题，引出人工智能代理，接着介绍了人工智能代理在网上购物方面的优势和应用，以及对企业运营、搜索和广告等方面的影响，说明人工智能代理正在改变网上购物以及其他更多方面。D 选项“改变网上购物及其他方面。”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
Researchers have developed a machine learning algorithm (算法) to accurately detect heart murmurs (杂音) in dogs, one of the main indicators of heart disease. The research team, led by the University of Cambridge, adapted an algorithm, originally designed for humans and found it could automatically detect and grade heart murmurs in dogs, based on audio recordings from digital stethoscopes (听诊器).
“Heart disease in humans is a huge health issue, but in dogs it's an even bigger problem，” said Dr Andrew McDonald from Cambridge's Department of Engineering. “Roughly one in every thirty dogs seen by a vet has a heart murmur, although the incidence is higher in small breed dogs and older dogs. Most smaller dog breeds will have heart disease when they get older, but obviously dogs can't communicate in the same way that humans can, so it's up to primary care vets to detect heart disease early enough so it can be treated.”
The researchers started with a database of heart sounds from about 1，000 human patients and developed the machine learning algorithm. They then adapted it so it could be used with heart sounds from dogs. The researchers gathered data from almost 800 dogs that were undergoing routine heart examination. All dogs received a full physical examination and heart scan to grade any heart murmurs and identify heart disease. Their heart sounds were recorded using an electronic stethoscope. The researchers adjusted the algorithm so it could both detect and grade heart murmurs based on the audio recordings, and tell the difference between murmurs associated with mild disease and those reflecting advanced heart disease that required further treatment.
“So many people talk about AL as a threat to jobs, but for me, I see it as a tool that will make me a better doctor，” said co-author Professor Jose Novo Matos. “We don't have enough time or veterinary (兽医的) specialists to screen every dog with a murmur. But tools like these could help vets and owners, so we can quickly identify those dogs that are most in need of treatment.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种机器学习算法，该算法能够准确检测狗的心脏杂音，这是心脏病的主要指标之一。
12．What is the function of the machine learning algorithm？(　　)
A．To record sounds of dogs.
B．To treat heart disease in dogs.
C．To identify and rate heart murmurs in dogs.
D．To train vets to recognize heart murmurs in dogs.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have developed a machine learning algorithm (算法) to accurately detect heart murmurs (杂音) in dogs, one of the main indicators of heart disease.”以及第三段“The researchers adjusted the algorithm so it could both detect and grade heart murmurs based on the audio recordings, and tell the difference between murmurs associated with mild disease and those reflecting advanced heart disease that required further treatment.”可知，该算法可以自动检测狗的心脏杂音并对其进行分级，还能区分不同程度的心脏杂音。故选C。
13．Why is heart disease in dogs considered a bigger problem than that in humans？(　　)
A．Dogs can't express their symptoms like humans.
B．Vets are less skilled in detecting heart disease.
C．Dogs have a higher incidence of heart disease.
D．Heart disease in dogs is harder to treat.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，狗不能像人类那样交流，无法表达自己的症状，这使得发现狗的心脏病变得困难，需要兽医尽早发现，所以心脏病在狗身上被认为是更严重的问题。故选A。
14．What can be inferred about the researchers' approach to developing the algorithm？(　　)
A．Adapting the algorithm for dogs was unplanned.
B．Dog data was prioritized over human data for accuracy.
C．The algorithm is less accurate for dogs than for humans.
D．The development of the algorithm was based on human data.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers started with a database of heart sounds from about 1，000 human patients and developed the machine learning algorithm.”可知，研究人员是从大约1 000名人类患者的心脏声音数据库开始，进而开发了这种机器学习算法，所以算法的开发是基于人类数据的。故选D。
15．What is Jose Novo Matos attitude to the use of AI in veterinary medicine？(　　)
A．Skeptical. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Neutral.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Jose Novo Matos对人工智能在兽医领域的应用持积极的态度。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·辽宁大连第一次模拟)In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 1(____) The following guide aims to provide you with practical methods to carry out a successful digital clean.
Assess your digital landscape
This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention.2(____) Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined.
Simplify your inbox
The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 3(____)
4(____)
Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you.
Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence.
Reflect on digital consumption habits
As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits.5(____) Are there specific digital habits that lead to stress or distraction Use this reflection to make wise decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle.
A．Use social media mindfully.
B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives.
C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts.
D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.
E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean.
F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean.
G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字饱和时代，如何通过评估在线存在、简化邮箱、审慎使用社交媒体及反思数字消费习惯来进行有效的数字清理。
1．答案：F
解析：上文“In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever.”指出在数字饱和时代，数字清洁需求迫切，F选项中的“also requires a timely clean”与上文中的“the need for a digital clean”相呼应，说明数字空间也需要及时清理。所以F选项将数字空间与物理空间进行类比，进一步强调数字空间需要清理，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
2．答案：E
解析：上文说明要对数字领域的各方面进行评估，E选项“This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean.”中的“This assessment”指代上文提到的评估行为，说明评估的作用，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：上文介绍了清理邮箱的方法及好处，空处承接上文，说明整理邮箱的最终效果，D选项“Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.”进一步说明了简化收件箱后能带来的积极结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：下文说明该段主要讲的是如何合理使用社交媒体。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits.”提到要反思数字习惯，下文空处承上启下，说明要反思的内容，G选项进一步说明反思的具体内容，即在线活动对心理健康的影响，符合语境。故选G。UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：物质与非物质文化遗产
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．heritage n.　　　 　遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2．temple n. 庙；寺
3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹
4．clue n. 线索；提示
5．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝
6．protest n. 抗议
vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议
7．dragon n. 龙
8．fund n. 基金；专款
9．republic n. 共和国
10．archaeologist n. 考古学家
11．pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
12．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单
13．parade n. 游行；检阅
vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威
14．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的
15．cave n. 山洞；洞穴
16．quote vt. 引用
17．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题；期刊的期号 vt.宣布；公布
①issue a statement　　　　　　发布声明
②settle an issue 解决争端/问题
③confirm the date of issue 确定发行日期
2．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
①official document 官方文件
②document their unforgettable trip to the countryside记录了他们难忘的乡村之旅
3．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
①conduct an investigation 　　开展一项调查
②conduct a band 指挥乐队
③conduct electricity 导电
④under the conduct of sb. 在某人的指导/带领下
⑤a man of good conduct 品行端正的人
4．mirror n．镜子 vt.反射；反映；映照
①look into the mirror 照镜子
②Her eyes mirrored her thought. 她的眼神反映了她的思想。
5．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋升
①promote cultural awareness 提升文化意识
②promote a new product 推销新产品
③promote from junior to senior 从初级晋升到高级
6．balance n．均匀，平衡(能力)；天平；余额 v．比较，权衡；保持平衡；结算；抵消 vt.使平衡
①weigh sth. on the balance 用天平称某物
②check your bank balance regularly 定期检查你的银行余额
③balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊
④achieve a balance between work and life 实现工作与生活的平衡
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．mount n.　　　　　山峰
vt. 爬上；骑上
vi. 爬；登上；逐步增加
2．former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的
3．preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持
n. 保护区
4．likely adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
5．department n. 部；司；科
6．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织，安排；带领；导(电或热)
8．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
9．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
10．download vt. 下载
n. 下载；已下载的数据资料
11．entrance n. 入口；进入；(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入，进入许可
12．process n. 过程；进程；步骤
vt. 处理；加工
13．overseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
14．exit n. 出口；通道
vi.& vt. 出去；离去
15．roof n. 顶部；屋顶
16．committee n. 委员会
17．image n. 形象；印象；画像；雕像；塑像
18．throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
19．quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
adj. 优质的；高质量的
20．further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步
21．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
22．contrast n. 对比；对照
vt. 对比；对照
23．forever adv. 永远；长久地
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v．创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)；涂抹→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立；机构；企业
6．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较；将……比作
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失；去世，逝世→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献，捐助；(为……)做贡献；撰稿；促成
10．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
12．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)
13．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
14．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
15．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
16．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
17．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限
18．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：前缀dis- 典例
表示“否定，相反” ①honest→dishonest 不诚实的 ②loyal→disloyal 不忠的 ③agree→disagree 不同意 ④obey→disobey 不服从；违抗
表示“分开，分离” ①root→disroot 连根拔起 ②member→dismember 肢解；拆散 ③connect→disconnect 断开
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．keep a balance 保持平衡
3．prevent...from... 阻止；不准
4．donate...to... 向……捐赠……
5．make sure 确保；设法保证
6．turn to 向……求助
7．give way to... 向……让步或屈服
8．lead to 导致
9．make a proposal 提出建议
10．all over the world 在世界各地
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： There comes a time when... ……时代来了/……时刻到来了
教材原句： There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．句型公式：not only...but also...不但……而且……
教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．句型公式：It is＋v.-ed＋that...
教材原句：It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ________ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
②走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。(动作＋心理描写)
While walking, Jesse stepped on the banana peel, __________________________， which made him flush with embarrassment.
③权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作链)
After ____________________________， David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡，比较
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[积累]
◎keep/maintain the balance of nature
保持生态平衡
◎keep a balance between work and leisure
在工作与休闲之间保持平衡
◎maintain a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；起限制作用的规则(或事实等)
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Given our ________ (limit) knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.
②He realized that his own lack of experience was a significant ________ (limit) in achieving his career goals.
③没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(续写主旨升华)
Without friends, your world ____________________________ a wilderness.
(1)set a limit to/on 设置一个……限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)... ……是有限的/无限的。
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
[积累]
◎limit the use of plastic bags
限制使用塑料袋
◎limited natural resources 有限的自然资源
◎have limitless potential 拥有无限潜力
3 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth ________ (visit) in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.
②虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了，但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。(续写心理描写)
Exhausted as/though we were, we ________________________________________.
③我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷，邀请信)
I hold the firm belief that ______________________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.
(1)值得做某事
(2)be worthy
(3)be worth
4 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠；投稿→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；撰稿 vi.是……的原因之一
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to ________ (improve) their oral English. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信)
②在完成了我们的艺术作品后，我们决定把我们的画捐给当地的一个慈善展览。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
Having finished our artworks, we decided to ______________________________________ a local charity exhibition.
③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。 (2023·全国甲卷，人物介绍)
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also ______________________________________________．
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词) 有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
[积累]
◎contribute to improving my English level
有助于提高我的英语水平
◎make greater contributions to environmental protection 为环境保护做出更大的贡献
5 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He attempted ________ (play) a complex piece of music, challenging himself to reach new heights of musical skill. (人物描写)
②为了提高我们的绘画技巧，上周我们在公园里举办了一门艺术课。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
______________________________， we had an art class in the park last week.
③他们第一次尝试卖爆米花失败了，这让他们感到非常沮丧和悲伤，因为他们投入了很多精力，本希望能有更好的结果。(情绪描写)
______________________________， which left them feeling deeply depressed and sad, as they had invested a lot of effort and were hoping for a better outcome.
(1)attempt to do... 尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
[积累]
◎in an attempt to escape企图逃跑
◎attempt/make an attempt to enhance our oral English尝试提高我们的英语口语
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 loss n. 丧失；损失→lose v．失去，损失→lost adj.丢失的
[诵读]　①The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.
白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景，美得让我们无法用语言形容。
②She suffered a great loss when her lifelong friend passed away.
毕生挚友的离世让她承受了巨大的悲痛。
[运用]　①他感到一种无法抗拒的失落感，仿佛自己的一部分灵魂被撕裂了。
____________________________， as if a part of his soul had been torn away.
②陷入沉思，他没有注意正在发生的事情。
______________________， he paid no attention to what was happening. (分词作状语)
[敲黑板]
①a sense of loss 失落感
②(be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措
③be lost in sth. 全神贯注于某事/某物；沉浸于某事/某物
2 give way to让步；屈服
[诵读]　①When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. 当我终于写完稿时，获胜的念头已变成了写作之乐。
②The sense of adventure we had for our new life gave way to self-doubt and homesickness.我们对新生活的冒险精神变成了自我怀疑和思乡之情。
[运用]　①他冰冷的话语化作了温柔的笑容，接着他轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀。
His cold words __________________________， and he patted her on the shoulder softly.
②她的怒火很快被悲伤取代，热泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
________________________________， and hot tears rolled down her cheeks.
[敲黑板]
①give way to tears 忍不住哭了/落泪
②give way to sadness 陷入悲伤
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 lead to导致；通往(to为介词)
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Though the path ________ (lead) to the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find our way home.
②Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to ________ (build) a harmonious society.(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)
③作为学生，我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。 (2024·浙江1月卷，写作)
As students，we often spend long hours sitting in class，____________________________ such as obesity and back pain.
lead sb.to do... 使某人做……
lead sb.to... 引导某人去……
lead the way 带路
lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
2 turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned ________ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
②Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned ________， and looked at me with a big smile on his face. (2024·新课标卷，动作描写)
③When we met, I extended my gratitude for his trust in me, gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money, but he turned ________ the tip. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(求助信)
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to __________________________ on the topics of the class meeting.
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn around 转身
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
3 句型公式：There comes a time when... ……时代来了/……时刻到来了
教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[练透]　完成句子
①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
________________________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
________________________， where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ________________________________.
(1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前；
(2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。
4 句型公式：not only...but also...不但……而且……
教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[练透]　完成句子/句式升级
①此外，新能源汽车在我们的日常生活中也很重要。它不仅节约能源，还可以减少污染。 (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)
Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. ________________.
②Through the activity, we not only admired the beauty of plants, but we also learnt about their living environment.
→Through the activity, _________________________________________________．(倒装)
(1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
(2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for ________ (profession) cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
2．(2024·北京卷)During my second year, I failed my comprehensive exam because my ________ (propose) was unclear.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ________ (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.
4．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well ________ (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5．Seeing his figure ________ (disappear) into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved.
6．In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world ________ (conduct) various voluntary activities to prevent oceans from ________ (destroy).
7．As to presents, I make a proposal that you ________ (choose) some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friend's affection.
8．From his point of view, ________ (forgive) plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The company launched a marketing campaign to promote the new product and attract more customers.________________
2．The computer processes large amounts of data quickly, making it essential for modern scientific research.________________
3．The organization aims to fund educational programs that support underprivileged children in rural areas.________________
4．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.________________
5．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have on my credit card.________________
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出promote的汉语意思
①(2025·北京卷，写作)Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist.________ ②Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.________ ③I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.________ A.vt.宣传；促销 B.vt.晋升 C.vt.促进，增进
2.选出issue的汉语意思
①You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.________ ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.________ ③A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.________ ④(2025·全国二卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.________ A.n.一期；期号 B.n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧 C.vt.发布、发行(熟词生义) D.n.重要议题；争论的问题
3.根据语境写出conduct的含义
The teacher praised the students for their good ①conduct during the school trip. Mr. Smith , who was in charge, knew the best way to ②conduct the tour and showed them all the interesting places. At the end of the day, he helped ③conduct the students safely back to the school. ①____________ ②____________ ③____________
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 前缀dis-：表示“否定，相反”；dis-还有“分开，分离”的意思
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.________________
2．(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.________________
3．(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked.________________
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.________________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The kids' parents distrusted her.________________
6．Be sure to disconnect the power before repairing the machine.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动)
3段式 活动时间、地点、目的→活动过程→活动反响
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动反响。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.为丰富学生的非物质文化遗产知识，上周我校学生会组织了一次以“认识身边的非物质文化遗产”为主题的活动。(介词短语， heritage)
________________________________________________________________， our school's Student Union organized an activity themed “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week.
2．许多学生参加了这次活动。(take part in)
________________________________________________________________________
3．学生们观看了关于非物质文化遗产的纪录片，包括传统戏剧、手工艺和民俗，从纪录片中他们欣赏了这些宝藏的美。(定语从句)
______________________________， including __________________________________， handicraft skills and folk customs, __________________________________．
4．许多工匠被邀请来展示他们惊人的技能，学生们学习了基础知识。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．许多学生对活动赞不绝口，认为他们不仅对非物质文化遗产有了进一步的了解，而且意识到保护和传承非物质文化遗产的重要性。(分词作状语＋倒装句)
Many students gave the activity a thumbs-up, acknowledging that __________________________________________________ and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如first, moreover等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——汗水终有回响，荣光如约而至
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 环境描写 heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil's Cathedral
动作描写 preserve；promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人) 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比) 5.Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：激动、兴奋和骄傲、自豪
高频单词 1.形容词、副词表达：excited, thrilled, proud, excitedly, proudly 2.动词表达：dance, skip 3.名词表达：excitement, thrill, pride
靓点语块 1.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是 2.contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动 3.tears of excitement激动的泪水 4.sb. glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪 5.tremble with excitement激动得发抖 6.dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来 7.wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴 8.one's face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红 9.(heart) be filled with excitement/pride 满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪 10.(heart) thump/pound/race with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 11.(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒 12.sb./one's face flushed with excitement某人激动得满脸通红
靓句表达 1.When she heard her name called as the winner, she couldn't help but tremble with excitement, tears streaming down her face. 当听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，她忍不住兴奋地颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 2.Every time I take out the dog food bag, my puppy will immediately run over and wag its tail in excitement, circling around my feet nonstop. 每次我拿出狗粮袋，我的小狗都会立刻跑过来，兴奋地摇着尾巴，在我脚边不停地打转。 3.When her mom mentioned they would go to the zoo this weekend, the little girl's eyes sparkled with excitement, and she started jumping up and down. 当妈妈说这周末要去动物园时，小女孩的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，还蹦蹦跳跳了起来。 4.When she stepped onto the stage to perform for the first time in front of thousands of people, her heart was filled with excitement, and her hands slightly shook as she held the microphone. 当她第一次踏上舞台，在数千人面前表演时，内心充满了兴奋，握着麦克风的手微微有些颤抖。 5.When her daughter graduated with a master's degree and delivered a wonderful speech on stage, the mother sat in the audience, glowing with pride, and kept wiping away happy tears. 当女儿拿着硕士学位证书，还在台上发表了精彩的毕业演讲时，坐在观众席的妈妈因自豪而容光焕发，不停地擦拭着幸福的泪水。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：我拿下一等奖，在师生的掌声里，我激动不已，登台手捧奖杯与证书，满心自豪，感念不已。
I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn't English! Half stunned and half overjoyed, I was greeted by my teacher's proud laughter and my classmates' thunderous applause.①____________________________ (激动得满脸通红) before I could fully come to my senses. Later at the award presentation, I stood on stage holding my trophy and certificate, ②____________________________ (心激动得怦怦跳；独立主格). When I bowed to express my appreciation to my teachers , the audience broke into another round of applause, ③____________________________ (一股自豪感在我心中涌起).
提示：完成课时练(七)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①balanced　②lost his balance and fell to the ground
③balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．①limited 　②limitation　③would be limited to
3．①visiting　②felt our time and effort worthwhile　③it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing
4．①improving　②contribute our paintings to　③made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture
5．①to play　②In an attempt to improve our painting skills
③They failed to sell popcorn at their first attempt
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①He felt an overwhelming sense of loss　②Lost in thought
2．①gave way to a gentle smile　②Her anger soon gave way to sadness
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①leading　②building　③which can lead to health problems
2．①to　②around　③down　④turn to you for some advice
3．①There comes a time when　②There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　③there came the news
4．①Not only does it save energy but it can also reduce pollution　②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but we also learnt about their living environment
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．professional　2.proposal　3.traditional　4.preserved 5．disappearing　6.conducted/should conduct; being destroyed 7．(should) choose　8.forgiveness
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．vt.推销；促销　2.vt.处理；加工　3.vt.资助；为……提供资金
4．vt.记录　5.n.余额　6.n.专业人员
素能2　一词多义
1．①C　②A　③B　2.①A　②D　③C　④B
3．①n.行为；举止　②vt.组织；安排　③vt.带领
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.紊乱；失调　2.n.不适，不安；不便之处　3.n.不赞同，反对　4.adj.心灰意冷的　5.vt.不信任　6.vt.切断(联系、电源等)；使分离
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(报道——“让文物活起来”主题活动)
第一步
1．With the aim of enriching students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage
2．Many students took part in this activity.
3．Students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage; traditional operas; from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures
4．Many craftsmen were invited to show their amazing skills and students learned the basics.
5．not only did they gain further understanding of the heritage, but they also became aware of the importance of preserving
第二步
参考范文：
Getting to Know the Intangible
Cultural Heritage Around Us
With the aim of enriching students' knowledge about intangible cultural heritage, our school's Student Union organized an activity themed “Getting to Know the Intangible Cultural Heritage Around Us” last week. Many students took part in this activity.
First, students watched the documentaries about intangible cultural heritage, including traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs, from which they appreciated the beauty of these treasures. Moreover, many craftsmen were invited to show their amazing skills and students learned the basics.
Many students gave the activity a thumbs-up, acknowledging that not only did they gain further understanding of the heritage, but they also became aware of the importance of preserving and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——汗水终有回响，荣光如约而至
①My cheeks were flushed with excitement
②heart pounding with excitement
③a wave of pride swelled in my chestUNIT 5　MUSIC
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：音乐
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．hip-hop n.　　　　　嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
2．techno n. 泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐)
3．bagpipes n. [pl.]风笛
4．stringed adj. 有弦的
5．studio n. 演播室；录音棚；工作室
6．conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
7．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n. 现象
8．rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐
vi.& vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
9．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
10．rhetorical adj. 修辞的
11．metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
12．personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身
13．repetition n. 重复；重做
14．simile n. 明喻
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作
①the original plan 最初的计划
②an original design 新颖的设计
③original rural beauty 原生态的乡村美景
2．perform vi.表演；演出 vt.执行；履行；表现；运作
①perform on stage 在舞台上表演
②perform a task 执行任务
③perform under pressure 在压力下运作
3．stage n．时期；阶段；舞台 vt.举办； 筹划
①walk onto the stage 走上舞台
②reach a new stage 进入新阶段
③stage a performance 举办一场演出
④stage an activity 筹划一项活动
4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
①family photo album 家庭相册
②stamp album 集邮簿
③release a new album 发行新专辑
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．classical adj.　　　古典的；经典的
2．soul n. 灵魂；心灵，内心
3．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4．opportunity n. 机会；时机
5．onto prep. (朝)向
6．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
7．award vt. 授予
n. 奖品
8．altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共
9．thus adv. 如此；因此
10．band n. 乐队；带子
11．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的
12．nowadays adv. 现在；目前
13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的
14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
15．aim n. 目的；目标
vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
vt. 目的是；旨在
16．disease n. (疾)病
17．ache vi.& n. 疼痛
18．lean vt. (leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
19．moreover adv. 而且；此外
20．being n. 身心；存在；生物
21．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
22．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energize vt.供给……能量→ energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地
2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲者，作曲家
3．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
4．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n．能力；才能
5．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) ；矫正 n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
6．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情
7．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
8．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
9．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家
10．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定
11．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加
12．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待
13．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
14．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应
15．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据
16．relief n．(痛苦等的)减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
17．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
18．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：动词后缀-ize 典例
名词＋-ize ①victim→victimize 使受害 ②computer→computerize 使计算机化 ③hospital→hospitalize 送进医院 ④legal→legalize 使合法化 ⑤apology→apologize 道歉 ⑥economy→economize 节省，节约
形容词＋-ize ①popular→popularize 普及，推广 ②modern→modernize 使现代化
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
2．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
3．fall in love with 爱上
4．get through (设法)处理；完成
5．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
6．from (then) on 从(那时)起
7．in addition(to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
8．stringed instrument 弦乐器
9．virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： as引导定语从句
教材原句： As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。”
2．句型公式：过去分词短语作原因状语
教材原句：Moved by this music, he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3．句型公式：it作形式主语
教材原句：It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
4．句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
教材原句：Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
5．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through ________ (perform), art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·全国甲卷)
②I hope you will catch this chance because this is a fantastic chance ________ (perform) with musical theater professionals. (建议信)
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(情绪＋心理描写)
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they __________________________________________________________________．
perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
put on/give a performance 表演
2 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ________ (award) the medal, I am writing to express my congratulations to you.(感谢信)
②因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(续写心理描写)
______________________________， she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.
③当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表达了感谢。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
When I was invited to the stage __________________________________________， I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
[积累]
◎take up an award接受奖项
◎hold an award ceremony 举行领奖典礼
3 im n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our school performed a survey among all the students, aiming ________ (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
②为了提高我的艺术技能，我密切关注了这些技巧。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
____________________________， I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim n．)
③为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我校举办了一个主题为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。(2023·浙江1月卷，活动介绍)
________________________________________________________， an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend.
(1)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 有……的目的
(2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……；力求达到……
(3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在
[积累]
◎with the aim of broadening our horizons
目的是开拓我们的视野
◎be aimed at enriching senior high school life
旨在丰富高中生活
4 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of ________ (satisfy).
②Judging from his ________ expression, we realized that our performance was far from ________.(satisfy)
③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我给了他小费。(2024·新课标卷，读后续写)
__________________________， praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip.
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
[积累]
◎satisfy my desire for reading
满足我的阅读欲望
◎smile with satisfaction
满意地微笑
◎be satisfied with our performance
对我们的表现感到满意
5 assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart from personal development, ________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
②Our world can be a better place on the ________ (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
③假设我当选学生会主席， 我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富学生的校园生活。(申请信)
________________________________________________________ the Students' Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(1)assume...to be... 假设/假定……是……
it is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假设
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
[诵读]　①A relieved smile spread across his face, and the worry and anxiety in his eyes faded away completely.
他脸上露出了如释重负的微笑，眼中的忧虑和紧张完全消失了。
②Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them.(续写情感描写)
他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。
[运用]　①得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，在场的所有人都松了口气。(情绪描写)
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound, __________________________．
②使我宽慰的是，我设法及时登上了车，当公共汽车驶离时，我看到冈特在他的出租车上挥手告别。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作链)
__________________________， I managed to board just in time, and as the bus pulled away, I saw Gunter waving goodbye in his taxi.
[敲黑板]
①in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
②to one's relief 让某人宽慰的是
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
④relieve sb. of... 解除某人……方面的负担
2)) absorbed adj.被……吸引住的；专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收；使并入；理解，使全神贯注，使专心→absorption n．吸收；吸纳，专注
[诵读]　①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. (续写动作描写)
他全神注视着屏幕，心不在焉地点了点头。
②Her absorption in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.
她工作专心致志，心无旁骛。
[运用]　①他躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。
He lay on the sofa, ______________________．
②她太专注于看书，连门铃响都没听见。
________________________________________ she didn't hear the doorbell.
[敲黑板]
①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
②absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于
③(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：as引导定语从句
教材原句：As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。”
[练透]　完成句子
①俗话说得好，生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。(2024·浙江1月卷，体育运动)
______________________， life lies in movement. Sports have a positive effect on both mental and physical health.
②那个小镇，正如我记得的，节日期间总是充满了欢乐和笑声。
The town, __________________， was always filled with joy and laughter during festivals.
③那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—____________________________________ Christopher Columbus.
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，为“正如”，常放于主句之前，如：
as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样……
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的……
as is well-known/as we all know众所周知……
as is often the case情况总是如此……
as the saying goes俗话说得好……
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
2 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练透]　完成句子
①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
She lowered her head, ashamed of the way ______________________________________．
②在我看来，校园内用手机拍摄短视频是一种有趣的方式，我们可以用它来记录校园生活，但它也有缺点。(2025·浙江1月卷)
In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way ______________________________________， but it also has its drawbacks.
③我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。(续写场面描写)
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ______________________________________．
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
(3)the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法/方式。
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of ________ (relieve) and shame.
2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than ________(origin) thought.
3．Her students' ________ (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.
4．________ (addition), we've arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness.
5．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
6．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me ____________________________ (度过艰难时期).(感谢信)
7．Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only should we ________________________________________(以尊重的方式对待无家可归的人) but we also should treat them as equals.
8．The audience erupted into deafening applause and David's efforts to finish the race ______________________________ (最终得到了回报).
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.________________
2．I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.________________
3．The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________________
4．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.________________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.________________
6．Whatever stage of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出get through的汉语意思
①I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through.________ ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt.________ ③It was the music that I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times.________ ④He knew he could get through any emergency by trying hard.________ ⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work.________ A.度过(困难时期) B.通过 C.完成 D.(设法)处理 E.设法打通电话
2.选出cure的汉语意思
①With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time.________ ②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer.________ ③With the help of my parents and teachers I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.________ A.n.药物；治疗 B.vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) C.vt.治愈；治好(疾病)
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 动词后缀-ize：表示“使……成为；实行……；与……相关联”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.________________
2．Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way we shop.________________
3．The company aims to standardize its products across all markets.________________
4．Parents should help their children prioritize their study tasks.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(感谢信——音乐讲座)
3段式 问候寒暄＋表示感谢→收获＋感想→再次感谢＋表示期待
假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的收获；2.你的感想。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.见信安好。我写信感谢您上周五关于音乐的精彩的讲座。
Hope this email finds you well. ________________________________.
2．确定这是一次富有启发性的经历！
________________________________________________________________________
3．我最大的收获是明白了音乐反映文化个性的方式。
My biggest takeaway is ______________________________________.
4．音乐虽然是一种通用的语言，但从非洲独特的鼓点节奏到中国古筝悠扬的曲调，却有很大差异。
Though a universal language, ______________________________ from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng.
5．你的热情不仅激励着我去探索更多的世界音乐，也让我深刻认识到音乐可以跨越国界，将人们联系在一起。(倒装句)
____________________________ the capability music has of connecting people across borders.
6．再次感谢您，我期待着参加更多您的讲座，向您学习专业知识。
Thanks again and __________________________________________________．
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——以乐为光，温暖人间
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 satisfaction n．→satisfy vt.→satisfied adj.；relief n．→relieve vt.→relieved adj.；relax v．→relaxed adj.；absorbed in；romantic
动作描写 perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth. up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react
美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写) 2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用) 3．It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人) 4．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻) 5．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(拟人) 6．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：爱与感动
高频单词 1.hug v．& n．拥抱 2.moved/touched adj.感动的 3.affection n．喜爱 4.gentle/tender adj.温柔的 5.attached adj.依恋的 6.softly adv.轻轻地；轻柔地 7.kiss v．亲吻 8.tightly/firmly/close adv.紧紧地
靓点语块 1.a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱 2.cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸 3.a wave of warmth swept over sb. 一股暖流涌上心头 4.throw one's arms around...拥抱…… 5.be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪 6.shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 7.be touched by love被爱打动 8.heartwarming moment温暖人心的时刻 9.one's heart was filled with warmth 内心充满温暖 10.care for each other彼此关心
靓句表达 1.Tears welled up in his eyes, his heart filled with deep emotion and warmth. 热泪盈眶，内心满是感动与温暖。 2.He cared for others with sincere love, never asking for anything in return. 他以赤诚的爱意善待他人，不求任何回报。 3.He found himself determined to pass on the warmth with his gift, filling the world with gentle love. 他发现自己下定决心用天赋传递温暖，让世间盈满温柔的爱意。 4.Love and kindness are the most beautiful light in the world, which can warm people's hearts and heal all the hardships in life.爱与善良是世间最美的光，能温暖人心，治愈生命中所有的坎坷。 5.A little kindness can warm a heart, and a little love can light up the whole world. 点滴善意，可暖一心；一抹爱意，可耀人间。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：一位表演艺术家用自己的才华来帮助他人，赢得了大家的尊重。
In a dark alley, a performer, once famous but now unemployed，①__________________________________ (发现自己沉浸在境遇的忧郁中；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语).Yet, his capable hands still held the talent to play melodies that could satisfy the soul. ②__________________________________ (为了振奋他的精神和帮助他人；介词短语作状语), he decided to try out for a local talent show, ③__________________________________ (希望用自己的天赋来关心社区中的其他人；现在分词短语作状语).His friends, never taking their eyes off him, supported his efforts. When he played his heart out on stage, ④__________________________________ (观众被深深地感动), ⑤__________________________________ (流下了感激的泪水，感谢他给他们的生活带来的美好；现在分词短语作状语＋定语从句).
提示：完成课时练(十一)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①performances　②to perform　③put on/gave a performance on stage
2．①were awarded　②After winning/receiving/getting an award for her good performance　③to receive/take up the award
3．①to find　②With the aim of improving my artistic skills
③Aimed at enriching the students' school life
4．①satisfaction　②unsatisfied; satisfying　③Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up
5．①assuming　②assumption　③Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief　②To my relief
2．①absorbed in his book　②She was so absorbed in her book that
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①As the saying goes　②as I remember　③as was the case with the explorer
2．①that/in which she behaved at the party　②that we can use to record campus life　③(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．relief　2.originally　3.reaction　4.Additionally　5.enabling　6.get through the hard times　7.treat the homeless with respect　8.eventually paid off
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．vi.渴望　2.vt.理解　3.n.原作；原稿　4.vt.处理　5.n.业绩，表现　6.n.阶段
素能2　一词多义
1．①E　②B　③A　④D　⑤C　2.①C　②A　③B
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．vt.同情　2.vt.使革命化　3.vt.使标准化　4.vt.优先处理
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(感谢信——音乐讲座)
第一步
1．I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday
2．It proved a truly enlightening experience!
3．how music reflects cultural identities
4．music displays great diversity
5．Not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me
6．I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise
第二步
参考范文：
Dear Kevin，
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It proved a truly enlightening experience!
My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities. Though a universal language, music displays great diversity from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng. Moreover, not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me the capability music has of connecting people across borders.
Thanks again and I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——以乐为光，温暖人间
①found himself absorbed in the melancholy of his situation
②With the aim of lifting his spirits and helping others　③hoping to use his gift to care for other people in the community　④the audience was deeply moved　⑤shedding tears of gratitude for the beauty that he brought into their lives(共125张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：音乐
3．stage n．时期；阶段；舞台 vt.举办； 筹划
①walk onto the stage 走上舞台
②reach a new stage 进入新阶段
③stage a performance 举办一场演出
④stage an activity 筹划一项活动
4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
①family photo album 家庭相册
②stamp album 集邮簿
③release a new album 发行新专辑
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：动词后缀-ize 典例
名词＋-ize ①victim→victimize 使受害
②computer→computerize 使计算机化
③hospital→hospitalize 送进医院
④legal→legalize 使合法化
⑤apology→apologize 道歉
⑥economy→economize 节省，节约
形容词＋-ize ①popular→popularize 普及，推广
②modern→modernize 使现代化
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
2．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
3．fall in love with 爱上
4．get through (设法)处理；完成
5．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
6．from (then) on 从(那时)起
7．in addition(to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
8．stringed instrument 弦乐器
9．virtual choir 虚拟合唱团
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： as引导定语从句
教材原句： As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。”
2．句型公式：过去分词短语作原因状语
教材原句：Moved by this music, he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
3．句型公式：it作形式主语
教材原句：It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
4．句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
教材原句：Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
5．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through __________ (perform), art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·全国甲卷)
performances
②I hope you will catch this chance because this is a fantastic chance _________ (perform) with musical theater professionals. (建议信)
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(情绪＋心理描写)
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they _________________________________________________．
perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
put on/give a performance 表演
to perform
put on/gave a performance on stage
2 award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ___________ (award) the medal, I am writing to express my congratulations to you.(感谢信)
②因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(续写心理描写)
________________________________________________， she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.
were awarded
After winning/receiving/getting an award for her good performance
③当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表达了感谢。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
When I was invited to the stage _______________________， I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
[积累]
◎take up an award接受奖项
◎hold an award ceremony 举行领奖典礼
to receive/take up the award
3 im n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our school performed a survey among all the students, aiming ________ (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
②为了提高我的艺术技能，我密切关注了这些技巧。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
_______________________________， I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim n．)
to find
With the aim of improving my artistic skills
③为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我校举办了一个主题为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。(2023·浙江1月卷，活动介绍)
___________________________________， an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend.
(1)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 有……的目的
Aimed at enriching the students' school life
(2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……；力求达到……
(3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在
[积累]
◎with the aim of broadening our horizons
目的是开拓我们的视野
◎be aimed at enriching senior high school life
旨在丰富高中生活
4 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of _________ (satisfy).
②Judging from his _________ expression, we realized that our performance was far from ________.(satisfy)
satisfaction
unsatisfied
satisfying
③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我给了他小费。(2024·新课标卷，读后续写)
__________________________， praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip.
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up
[积累]
◎satisfy my desire for reading
满足我的阅读欲望
◎smile with satisfaction
满意地微笑
◎be satisfied with our performance
对我们的表现感到满意
5 assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart from personal development, ________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
②Our world can be a better place on the __________ (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
assuming
assumption
③假设我当选学生会主席， 我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富学生的校园生活。(申请信)
_____________________________________ the Students' Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(1)assume...to be... 假设/假定……是……
it is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假设
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
[诵读]　①A relieved smile spread across his face, and the worry and anxiety in his eyes faded away completely.
他脸上露出了如释重负的微笑，眼中的忧虑和紧张完全消失了。
②Staring at each other, they felt a wave of relief flooded over them.(续写情感描写)
他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。
[运用]　①得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，在场的所有人都松了口气。(情绪描写)
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound, _____________________________________________．
②使我宽慰的是，我设法及时登上了车，当公共汽车驶离时，我看到冈特在他的出租车上挥手告别。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作链)
___________， I managed to board just in time, and as the bus pulled away, I saw Gunter waving goodbye in his taxi.
all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
To my relief
[敲黑板]
①in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
②to one's relief 让某人宽慰的是
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
④relieve sb. of... 解除某人……方面的负担
2)) absorbed adj.被……吸引住的；专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收；使并入；理解，使全神贯注，使专心→absorption n．吸收；吸纳，专注
[诵读]　①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. (续写动作描写)
他全神注视着屏幕，心不在焉地点了点头。
②Her absorption in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.
她工作专心致志，心无旁骛。
[运用]　①他躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。
He lay on the sofa, ______________________．
②她太专注于看书，连门铃响都没听见。
_____________________________ she didn't hear the doorbell.
[敲黑板]
①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
②absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于
③(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
absorbed in his book
She was so absorbed in her book that
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：as引导定语从句
教材原句：As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。”
[练透]　完成句子
①俗话说得好，生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。(2024·浙江1月卷，体育运动)
________________， life lies in movement. Sports have a positive effect on both mental and physical health.
②那个小镇，正如我记得的，节日期间总是充满了欢乐和笑声。
The town, ____________， was always filled with joy and laughter during festivals.
As the saying goes
as I remember
③那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—__________________________ Christopher Columbus.
as was the case with the explorer
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，为“正如”，常放于主句之前，如：
as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样……
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的……
as is well-known/as we all know众所周知……
as is often the case情况总是如此……
as the saying goes俗话说得好……
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
2 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练透]　完成句子
①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(续写情感描写)
She lowered her head, ashamed of the way ______________________________________．
that/in which she behaved at the party
②在我看来，校园内用手机拍摄短视频是一种有趣的方式，我们可以用它来记录校园生活，但它也有缺点。(2025·浙江1月卷)
In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way ____________________________， but it also has its drawbacks.
③我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。(续写场面描写)
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ________________________________________．
that we can use to record campus life
(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
(3)the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法/方式。
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of ________ (relieve) and shame.
2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than ________(origin) thought.
3．Her students' ________ (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.
relief
originally
reaction
4．__________ (addition), we've arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness.
5．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
6．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me ____________________ (度过艰难时期).(感谢信)
Additionally
enabling
get through the hard times
7．Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only should we _________________________(以尊重的方式对待无家可归的人) but we also should treat them as equals.
8．The audience erupted into deafening applause and David's efforts to finish the race ________________ (最终得到了回报).
treat the homeless with respect
eventually paid off
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.________________
2．I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.________________
vi.渴望
vt.理解
3．The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________________
4．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.________________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.________________
6．Whatever stage of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.________________
n.原作；原稿
vt.处理
n.业绩，表现
n.阶段
素能2　一词多义
1．选出get through的汉语意思
①I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through.________
②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt.________
③It was the music that I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times.________
④He knew he could get through any emergency by trying hard.________
⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work.________ A.度过(困难时期)
B.通过
C.完成
D.(设法)处理
E.设法打通电话
E
B
A
D
C
2.选出cure的汉语意思
①With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time.________
②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer.________
③With the help of my parents and teachers I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.________ A.n.药物；治疗
B.vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)
C.vt.治愈；治好(疾病)
C
A
B
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately._______________
2．Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way we shop.________________
构词法 动词后缀-ize：表示“使……成为；实行……；与……相关联”
vt.同情
vt.使革命化
3．The company aims to standardize its products across all markets.________________
4．Parents should help their children prioritize their study tasks.________________
vt.使标准化
vt.优先处理
Part 1　应用文增分练(感谢信——音乐讲座)
3段式 问候寒暄＋表示感谢→收获＋感想→再次感谢＋表示期待
假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的收获；2.你的感想。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.见信安好。我写信感谢您上周五关于音乐的精彩的讲座。
Hope this email finds you well. _________________________________
____________________________.
I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday
2．确定这是一次富有启发性的经历！
__________________________________________________________
3．我最大的收获是明白了音乐反映文化个性的方式。
My biggest takeaway is _______________________________.
4．音乐虽然是一种通用的语言，但从非洲独特的鼓点节奏到中国古筝悠扬的曲调，却有很大差异。
Though a universal language, _____________________ from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng.
It proved a truly enlightening experience!
how music reflects cultural identities
music displays great diversity
5．你的热情不仅激励着我去探索更多的世界音乐，也让我深刻认识到音乐可以跨越国界，将人们联系在一起。(倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________ the capability music has of connecting people across borders.
6．再次感谢您，我期待着参加更多您的讲座，向您学习专业知识。
Thanks again and ____________________________________________
_____________________．
Not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me
I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
参考范文：
Dear Kevin，
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday. It proved a truly enlightening experience!
My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities. Though a universal language, music displays great diversity from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng. Moreover, not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me the capability music has of connecting people across borders.
Thanks again and I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——以乐为光，温暖人间
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 satisfaction n．→satisfy vt.→satisfied adj.；relief n．→relieve vt.→relieved adj.；relax v．→relaxed adj.；absorbed in；romantic
动作描写 perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth. up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react
美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写)
2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用)
3．It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)
4．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻)
美句 5．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(拟人)
6．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：爱与感动
高频单词
1.hug v．& n．拥抱
2.moved/touched adj.感动的
3.affection n．喜爱
4.gentle/tender adj.温柔的
5.attached adj.依恋的
6.softly adv.轻轻地；轻柔地
7.kiss v．亲吻
8.tightly/firmly/close adv.紧紧地
靓点语块
1.a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱
2.cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸
3.a wave of warmth swept over sb. 一股暖流涌上心头
4.throw one's arms around...拥抱……
5.be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪
6.shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
7.be touched by love被爱打动
8.heartwarming moment温暖人心的时刻
9.one's heart was filled with warmth 内心充满温暖
10.care for each other彼此关心
靓句表达
1.Tears welled up in his eyes, his heart filled with deep emotion and warmth.
热泪盈眶，内心满是感动与温暖。
2.He cared for others with sincere love, never asking for anything in return.
他以赤诚的爱意善待他人，不求任何回报。
3.He found himself determined to pass on the warmth with his gift, filling the world with gentle love.
他发现自己下定决心用天赋传递温暖，让世间盈满温柔的爱意。
4.Love and kindness are the most beautiful light in the world, which can warm people's hearts and heal all the hardships in life.
爱与善良是世间最美的光，能温暖人心，治愈生命中所有的坎坷。
5.A little kindness can warm a heart, and a little love can light up the whole world.
点滴善意，可暖一心；一抹爱意，可耀人间。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：一位表演艺术家用自己的才华来帮助他人，赢得了大家的尊重。
In a dark alley, a performer, once famous but now unemployed，①_________________________________________ (发现自己沉浸在境遇的忧郁中；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语).Yet, his capable hands still held the talent to play melodies that could satisfy the soul.
found himself absorbed in the melancholy of his situation
②_____________________________________ (为了振奋他的精神和帮助他人；介词短语作状语), he decided to try out for a local talent show, ③_____________________________________________ (希望用自己的天赋来关心社区中的其他人；现在分词短语作状语).His friends, never taking their eyes off him, supported his efforts. When he played his heart out on stage, ④________________________ (观众被深深地感动), ⑤___________________________________________________ (流下了感激的泪水，感谢他给他们的生活带来的美好；现在分词短语作状语＋定语从句).
With the aim of lifting his spirits and helping others
hoping to use his gift to care for other people in the community
the audience was deeply moved
shedding tears of gratitude for the beauty that he brought into their lives
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2026·湖北武汉高中协作体统考)Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today. So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you. When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do!
We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. Remember, simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together. Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one, call ahead to plan a time to drop by. Even if your days fill up quickly, just a quick hello can brighten someone's day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help.
·Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out. Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
·Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
·With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
·You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
·You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
·Discover their passion: Does your friend love to cook Ask them to share a favorite family recipe. They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
Discover their skills: Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing, woodworking, writing. Request that they teach you a thing or two.
·Make some artwork: Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room, and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作，并且志愿者也会有所收获。
1．What does the author intend to do through the text？(　　)
A．To explain how to make seniors happy.
B．To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C．To encourage people to share experiences.
D．To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do！” 和第二段“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors.”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D。
2．How many programs and organizations are mentioned？(　　)
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分的内容可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。故选B。
3．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about？(　　)
A．How to answer questions.
B．How to make up stories.
C．How to persuade the seniors.
D．How to start a conversation.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。故选D。
B
(2026·湖南长沙高三质量检测)I have to say it is rather uncommon for males of my age to be classical music enthusiasts. I was not born into a musical family and neither of my parents learned classical music. There wasn't much music in my home either. So, how did it all start
The story dates back to the times when I was in kindergarten, which has classical music CDs to offer parents. Thinking that it wouldn't be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever. Without knowing who Bach, Vivaldi and Chopin were or what to expect, I just played the CDs one after one and grew increasingly fond of them.
What took place meanwhile was my piano studies, which again exposed me to classical music. But I have to admit the beginner pieces sounded rather uninspired and dull to me. Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered—from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very often, I didn't practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It's also through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov. Later on, I became interested in not only the music itself, but also composers and music history.
I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia organized by my high school, we weren't allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn't any piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin's Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28 when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for music.
To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对古典音乐的感悟。
4．What do we know about the author's parents？(　　)
A．They knew nothing about music.
B．They had to purchase music CDs.
C．They never pushed him to love music.
D．They rarely valued his creating talent.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinking that it wouldn't be a bad idea to get me some music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in classical music or whatsoever.”可知，作者的父母给作者订购古典音乐CD只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事，并没有培养作者对古典音乐兴趣的意图，也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选C。
5．What can be inferred from the author's piano studies？(　　)
A．Online resources benefited him a lot.
B．Music history seemed more inviting.
C．He recognized the teacher's advice.
D．The piano classes made him sleepy.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what my first piano teacher offered...I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov.” 可知，作者通过YouTube探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐，还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像，这说明在线资源使作者受益颇丰。故选A。
6．Why does the author mention the 28-day outdoor program？(　　)
A．To stress his eagerness to sing.
B．To show his passion for music.
C．To complain about its strict rules.
D．To prove music's role in calming
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，即使在不能使用手机和没有钢琴的情况下，作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐，并且对音乐的热情更高，这表明了他对音乐的热爱。故选B。
7．What does the author think of classical music？(　　)
A．It focuses on poetic lyrics.
B．It escapes from the reality.
C．It gives insights into life.
D．It is a peace-seeking art.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为古典音乐能够洞察人类的生存状况，也就是使人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选C。
C
(2026·山西太原高三模拟)Many people encourage competition and focus on success. “Giving up” is frowned upon. We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded. Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.” “Follow your dream! Winners never quit！”
Perseverance is indeed important, to a limit. However, never take it too far. For one thing, goals and dreams might be beyond reach. Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from “selection bias”. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives. It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream. For another, every road taken means another road is not taken.
An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities. What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue.
Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well-being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term. The psychological term is “goal disengagement”. If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal, here are some hints that might help.
First, do not tie a goal to your identity. Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest. Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It's called “turning it into a hobby”. Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals, yet many enjoy collecting. Last and most important, do not think of giving up as a failure, but as a choice. Your time is limited. Try new activities, rediscover previous interests, and revise your ambitions. Be honest with yourself about your chances, and choose the goals that best suit you. And remember that, when you give up a goal, you do not fail.
You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。
8．What result may “selection bias” bring to people？(　　)
A．Setting self-limit.
B．Giving up more easily.
C．Misjudging the situation.
D．Ignoring successful stories.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting, but they suffer from ‘selection bias’. Put simply, they are not informative, because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives.”可知，“选择偏差”会给人们带来判断错误。故选C。
9．How can people benefit from “goal disengagement”？(　　)
A．By motivating their desire for success.
B．By gaining a sense of self-satisfaction.
C．By telling easy goals from difficult goals.
D．By saving energy to focus on practical goals.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们通过节省精力专注于实际的目标从“目标脱离”中获益。故选D。
10．Which of the following may the author agree with？(　　)
A．Accepting failure with ease does make sense.
B．One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal.
C．Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals.
D．Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort. It's called ‘turning it into a hobby’．”可知，一个人可以把不可能实现的目标变成爱好。故选B。
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Identity Crisis: Be True to Yourself
B．Goals or Hobbies: Make Your Choice
C．Never Say Never: The Key to Success
D．Winners Do Quit: Be Wise About Your Goals
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Many people encourage competition and focus on success. ‘Giving up’ is frowned upon. ...‘Follow your dream! Winners never quit！’”以及文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。可知，D选项“成功者会放弃：明智地设定你的目标”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
(2026·贵州贵阳高三考试)The sounds of rain, birdsong, or the wind rustling leaves in the forest are all part of the music of nature. These sounds can fire emotions and promote calm. That's why tracks of nature have been used in so many songs like “Blackbird” by the Beatles.
Now, Sounds Right, an initiative from the Museum for the United Nations, is cooperating with Spotify and other streaming platforms to recognize nature as a musician.
This means that nature can be paid royalties (版税) that can be made use of when it comes to environmental causes and conservation. This new initiative allows artists who use environmental sounds to credit “Nature” as a featured artist and share the royalties.
“It's a way of saying to artists, we all use sounds like seagulls, waves and wind. Why don't we pay nature a royalty？” said Brian Eno, who remixed his collaboration Get Real with David Bowie. “Hopefully, it'll be a river, or a torrent, or a flood of royalties—and then what we do is distribute that among groups of people who are working on projects to help us deal with the future.”
Other artists who contributed songs for the project include Tom Walker and Ellie Goulding, MO, and alternative music star Aurora who is releasing a new song, “A Soul With No King”， that includes the sounds of a forest in her native Norway. “I feel like music that has the ability to make contact with nature seems appealing again，” she said, “because, somewhere deep inside our soul, we are really yearning__for it.”
While there has been a long debate on whether streaming contributes to harmful emissions, giving nature credit and royalties can turn streaming to the right side of climate action. This project is just one of a growing movement to give nature legal rights and could restore the weak relationship between humans and the environment.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然音乐对人们有好处，为此新举措允许使用环境声音的艺术家将“自然”列为特色艺术家，并分享版税。
12．Why does the author mention the Beatles in the first paragraph？(　　)
A．To prove the key role of nature in music.
B．To show the influence of music on nature.
C．To emphasize the importance of musicians.
D．To tell the inspiration for the new initiative.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，第一段提到披头士乐队是为了讲述新倡议的灵感来源。故选D。
13．What will the royalties for nature be used for？(　　)
A．Human health.
B．Musical activities.
C．Environmental protection.
D．The entertainment industry.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“This means that nature can be paid royalties (版税) that can be made use of when it comes to environmental causes and conservation.”可知，自然特许权使用费将用于环境保护。故选C。
14．What does the underlined phrase “yearning for” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　)
A．Recording. B．Desiring.
C．Singing. D．Interpreting.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，那种能够让人与自然接触的音乐似乎再次吸引人是因为我们灵魂深处渴望这种音乐。故选B。
15．What does the author indicate at last？(　　)
A．The new initiative still deserves praising.
B．Streaming does great harm to the environment.
C．More projects are needed to fight climate change.
D．Humans have been living in harmony with nature.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This project is just one of a growing movement to give nature legal rights and could restore the weak relationship between humans and the environment.”可知，作者最后指出新的倡议仍然值得赞扬。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it's true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. 1(____) Although we don't know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.
While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her—evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what's going on around them. 2(____) And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap (轻拍) along.
The pure joy in Kole's eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable.3(____) Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she's able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things!
“If that's not an incredible connection, I don't know what is，” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they'd shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. 4(____)”
“Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories，” a thoughtful commenter advises. “5(____) Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.”
A．At one point, his mom was in a coma.
B．Plenty of research has been done on this.
C．Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.
D．Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul.
E．The doctors were amazed by the mother's rapid recovery.
F．The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on.
G．This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kole Larsen的母亲陷入昏迷后，在他的歌声陪伴下逐渐苏醒并完全康复的故事，凸显了亲情与音乐在困境中具有的强大感染力和治愈力。
1．答案：A
解析：由上文“This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well.”和下文“Although we don't know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.”可知，空格处需说明科尔“清楚”的具体情况，且 her提示需明确指代对象。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：空格处需进一步说明“昏迷者能听到声音”这一观点的依据。B项“Plenty of research has been done on this.”符合语境，“this”指代“people in a coma can actually hear what's going on around them”，“Plenty of research”补充了“evidence”的具体形式，为下文“亲眼见证证据”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B。
3．答案：G
解析：由上文“The pure joy in Kole's eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable.”和下文“Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery！”可知，空格处需说明母亲“轻拍”这一行为对科尔的意义。故选G。
4．答案：D
解析：由空格上文可知，该部分重点强调音乐在Kole和昏迷母亲之间的联结作用，能打破昏迷的“寂静”。空格处需承接“音乐的力量”这一核心，D项既呼应了前文音乐穿透寂静的作用，又进一步升华了音乐的“治愈”价值，符合语境。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：由空格上下文可知，空格处需体现“失去后才懂得珍惜”的感悟。C项“Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.”承接前文“突然失去母亲”的经历，与下文“珍惜当下”的建议形成因果，情感真挚。故选C。(共147张PPT)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：历史、社会与文化
16．cattle n. 牛
17．scent n. 气味；气息
18．stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
vt.& vi. 炖；煨
19．sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
20．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
①lose the battle　　　　　输掉战斗
②battle against the disease 与疾病抗争
15．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现
16．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
17．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词后缀-ness 典例
直接＋-ness ①sad→sadness 悲伤
②weak→weakness 弱点
③kind→kindness 善良
④calm→calmness 平静
⑤tired→tiredness 疲惫
⑥quiet→quietness 安静
y→i＋-ness ①lonely→loneliness 孤独
②happy→happiness 幸福
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．join...to... 把……和……连接
2．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
3．result in 导致
4．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响
5．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱(……)
6．belong to 属于
7．date back to 追溯至
8．in ruins 在废墟中
9．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
10．take over 接收；接管
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句：So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
2．句型公式：have sth. done
教材原句：They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
3．句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应；合得来→belonging n．[U]归属→belongings [pl.]所有物；财产
[练透]　完成句子
①我是绘画俱乐部成员，这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
_____________________， which will enable me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
I belong to a painting club
②男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作细节)
Putting the book ______________， the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.
③正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。
It is because of your generous assistance __________________________
___________ and adapted to the new surroundings.
where it belongs
that I soon developed a sense of belonging
(1)belong to 是……的成员；属于；应归入
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
[指津]　belong to; consist of; date back to 无被动语态和进行时，常用v.-ing形式作定语。
2 surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the __________ (surround) environment.
②我们被大自然的声音包围，这使得美术课更加愉快了。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
________________________________， which made the art class even more enjoyable.
surrounding
We were surrounded by the sounds of nature
③被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。(2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷，告知信)
______________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2) the surrounding country 周边的国家
Being surrounded by nature
[积累]
◎be surrounded by beautiful scenery
被美丽的风景围绕
◎a peaceful surrounding area 宁静的周边区域
◎Natural surroundings inspire creativity.
自然环境激发创意。
3 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The generous owner charging me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.
②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(续写情境描写)
The fierce wolf, opening its bloody mouth, sprang to its feet and ________________________ in one gulp.
for
charged at me as if to eat me up
③我是李华，负责我校广播电台推出的英语访谈专栏。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，人物介绍)
I'm Li Hua, __________________________ titled Talk and Talk launched in the broadcasting station of our school.
(1)in charge 主管；看管
in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 掌管；负责；控制
in charge of the English column
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
[积累]
◎in charge of the project负责这个项目
◎charge nothing for the six-week course
这六周的课程不收取任何费用
4 approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
[练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子
①This outdoor art class provided an approach to ________ (learn) that was both refreshing and engaging. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
→____________________________， we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构)
learning
With the Spring Festival approaching
③当我走近时，我看到他靠在车上，脸上带着温暖的微笑。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作＋神情描写)
______________， I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face.
(1)an approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
(3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
As I approached
[积累]
◎approach this task with great enthusiasm
以极大的热情对待这项任务
◎with the Dragon Boat Festival approaching/around the corner/drawing near
随着端午节的来临
[运用]　①他站在窗边，脸上有种迷惑的表情。
He stood beside the window, ____________________________．
②起初，妈妈看起来有点困惑，但当她发现礼品时，她的眼睛睁得大大的。(情绪＋动作描写)
At first, Mum ___________________， but her eyes widened open when she found the gift.
with a puzzled look on his face
looked a little puzzled
[敲黑板]
①a puzzled look/expression/face 困惑的表情/脸
②with puzzled eyes 面带疑惑的眼神
③stand there puzzled 茫然地站那儿
2 eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望
[诵读]　①Half excited, half doubtful, Eva came up to him and was eager to know the reason why he praised her. 伊娃半是兴奋、半是疑惑地走到他跟前，急于想知道他为何表扬她。
②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, the boy couldn't hide his eagerness.
当被问及是否想要一份生日礼物时，这个男孩掩饰不住内心的急切之情。(续写心理描写)
[运用]　①每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(续写主旨升华)
_____________________________， but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
②男孩急切地奔向妈妈，一头扎进她温暖的怀抱。
The boy ___________________________， throwing himself into her warm arms.
Everyone is eager for success/to succeed
rushed to his mother with eagerness
[敲黑板]
①be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
②be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
③with eagerness 热切地；急切地
④hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
[运用]　①妈妈因我迟到朝我怒吼，我低着头站在那里，又害怕又愧疚。
My mother __________________________， and I stood there with my head down, feeling scared and guilty.
②一声巨雷轰鸣，震得房子都在抖，小女孩害怕地躲到妈妈身后。
___________________ shook the house, and the little girl hid behind her mother in fear.
roared at me for my being late
A loud roar of thunder
[敲黑板]
①roar with anger 气得大吼
②roar at sb. 朝某人怒吼
③a roar of wind 一阵狂风呼啸
④a roar of thunder 一声雷鸣
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 as well as同(一样也)；和；还
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our headteacher as well as five student representatives _________ (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
②是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信)
_______________________________________________ helped me make great progress.(强调句型)
was invited
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that
③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(续写情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and ____________________________．
(1)as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构，连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
(2)as well意为“也；又；还”，位于句末。
(3)may/might (just) as well do sth. 最好还是做某事；不妨做某事
her heart seemed to be torn as well
2 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句：So what is the difference between them, if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
[练透]　句型转换/完成句子
①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→___________， our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If necessary
②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，我总是尽可能地帮助别人。
This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always _____________________________ even so many years later.
③如果是这样的话，那么现在正是你该为自己、也为全人类开始做出改变的时候了。
______， it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity.
give others a helping hand if possible
If so
if any 如果有的话
if not 如果不是这样的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
3 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练透]　完成句子/句型转换
①因为要听一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游了。(道歉信)
______________________________， I can't go for an outing with you this Sunday.
②我哥哥脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，伸出手臂抱住了我。(2025·全国一卷，情感描写)
_________________________________， my brother extended his arms and hugged me.
With an important lecture to attend
With a broad smile spreading across his face
③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，____________________________________________．(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，_________________________________________．(独立主格结构)
with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
④All the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
→________________________， he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.(with复合结构)
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；
(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行；
(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成；
(4)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作。
With all the preparations made
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air, she felt an incredible sense of __________ (achieve).
2．There is growing evidence ________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
3．I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ____________ (announce).
4．During the festival, the streets were ________ (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade.
achievement
that
announcement
crowded
5．I had a fun time in your city and I would like to express my sincere thanks for your friendliness and ________ (generous).
6．The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts crowds of visitors each year. The climate is mild all year round, ________ (ensure) that it is always a good place to visit.
7．_________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
generosity
ensuring
Fascinated
8．If you stand on the top of that building nearby, you can see that the sky ________ (dot) with bright stars.
9．She started by memorizing the ________ (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.
10．You must ________________ (留意) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
is dotted
location
keep your eyes open
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．One day, she went on a hike and saw the hillside dotted with wildflowers.________________
2．What's the best way to approach this problem？_______________
3．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.________________
4．The wind picked up and thunder rolled.________________
vt.遍布
vt.处理
vi.竞争
vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
素能2　一词多义
1．选出position的汉语意思
①She stood with a confident position, her head held high and her shoulders back.________
②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.________
③Being in a difficult position, she had to make a tough decision about her future.________
B
C
D
④They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.________
⑤The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.________
A.n.位置
B.n.姿态
C.n.职位
D.n.处境(熟词生义)
E.vt.安置；把……放在适当位置(熟词生义)
E
A
2.选出crowd的汉语意思
①Fans crowd towards the front of the stage to get a better view of their favorite band.________
②(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty.________
③The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival.________
E
A
B
④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job.________
⑤Too many chairs crowd the room, making it difficult to move around.________
A.n.人群；一群人；民众
B.vt.挤满
C.vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑)(熟词生义)
D.vt.使……拥挤
E.vi.聚集；涌向
C
D
3.根据语境写出generous的含义
During the trip, Mr. Smith was very ①generous with his time，helping students understand the historical sites. He also brought a ②generous amount of snacks for everyone to enjoy. ①________________
②________________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
adj.丰富的
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women.__________________
构词法 名词后缀-ness：表示“状态或品质”
n.竞争力，好胜，要强
2．(2025·全国一卷) I realized it was me who was at fault. The autumn leaves fluttering in the wind seemed to mock my stubbornness.________________
3．(2025·八省联考)China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.________________
n.固执
n.开放性
Part 1　应用文增分练(投稿——介绍景点)
3段式 点明介绍的景点→基本情况＋特色→印象与感受
假设你是李华，市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地情况；2.该地特色；3.你的感受。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡！
____________________________， my hometown should be my top priority!
2．我的家乡位于中国西部，虽然面积不大、人口不多，但它确实有其引人注目的魅力。
__________________________， my hometown is not very large in size or population, but it does have truly striking attractions.
When it comes to the place I like most
Located in the west part of China
3．它风光宁静秀美，环境令人叹为观止，可爱的乡村点缀其间， 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(landscape, feast, with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.
The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all fascinate visitors.
5．漫步在美景之中，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词作宾补， scent)
Wandering in the beautiful scenery ______________________________
_____________________________________．
6．家乡景色如此美丽，我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
_____________________，_________________ my hometown always holds a special place in my heart.
and breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you'll feel every day filled with peace and joy
With all this natural beauty
it is not surprising that
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
参考范文：
My Favourite Place
When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be my top priority!
Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size population, but it does have truly striking attractions. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all fascinate visitors. Wandering in the beautiful scenery and breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you'll feel every day filled with peace and joy.
With all this natural beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always holds a special place in my heart.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——繁花山野，笑语如歌
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 eager adj.→eagerly adv.→eagerness n．；puzzle n．→puzzled adj.→puzzling adj.；
fascinate v．→fascinating adj.→fascinated adj.
动作描写 break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.(拟人)
2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻)
3．And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写)
美句 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人)
5．With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(情感描写)
【拓展语料积累】——自然环境细节描写
高频单词
1.sweep vt.席卷、掠过
2.glow vi.闪耀、泛着光
3.flutter vi.翻飞飘落
4.cast vt.投射(光影)
5.brush vt.轻拂
6.thunder n．/v.雷声；打雷
7.horizon n．地平线
8.colourful adj.五彩斑斓的
9.freezing adj.极冷的
10.snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的
11.frozen adj.结冰的
12.golden adj.金黄色的
靓点语块
1.the first rays of morning sunlight　　　清晨的第一缕阳光
2.look like the boundless yellow carpet 看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯
3.the cool night wind brushed one's face 凉爽的夜风拂过面庞
4.be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色
5.be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点
6.wrinkle the surface of the lake 使湖面泛起涟漪
7.be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下
8.tall branches waving in the wind 在风中摇曳的高高的树枝
靓句表达
1.The rain poured down and thunder roared, but it suddenly dawned on me what he meant, and a warm feeling filled my heart.
大雨倾盆而下，雷声轰鸣，但突然间我明白了他的意思，一股温暖的感觉涌上心头。
2.The first rays of morning sunlight crept over the mountain tops, bathing the tops of the trees and waking up the quiet world.
清晨的第一缕阳光缓缓爬过山顶，给树梢沐上一层金光，唤醒了这个宁静的世界。
3.The cool night wind brushed my face, and I stared at the bright moon with a calm heart, all my confusion and worry fading away.
凉爽的夜风拂过我的面庞，我心平气和地凝视着那轮皎洁的明月，所有的困惑与忧虑都渐渐消散了。
4.The soft moonlight poured down from the sky, covering the ground with a silver blanket and making everything quiet and peaceful.
柔和的月光从天空倾泻而下，将地面覆盖上一层银色的毯子，使一切变得宁静而祥和。
5.With spring approaching, the earth gets covered with a layer of green.
随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。
6.The sun was setting in the west, casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.
太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。(现在分词短语作状语)
7.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and merrily.(拟人)
鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。
8.I stood there, watching the sunset sink slowly, and all my guilt and stubbornness melted away with the gentle breeze.
我站在那里，看着夕阳缓缓沉落，所有的愧疚与固执都随着轻柔的微风而消散了。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：和妈妈一起旅行， 当车轮缓缓驶入近郊乡村，一幅清新治愈的画卷瞬间映入眼帘……
Approaching the nearby countryside, we ①________________________
___________________________________ (映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地). Mom slid the door open, charged outside and eagerly announced the need to put up the tent.
were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers
When we put up the tent, ②_____________________________________
______________________________ (周围宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芬芳都让我们着迷). Suddenly, our forgetful mom murmured ③______________ (困惑地喃喃道)，“Oh, why did I forget the pillows！” ④___________________ (我们放声大笑). Despite the ache of our necks the next day, sweet memories of the trip ⑤______________ (涌上心头).
the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated
in a puzzled voice
We roared with laughter
crowded in on us
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南长郡中学押题卷二)Abbas El-Said, an Egyptian tour guide, has become a living bridge between China and Egypt through his passion for cultural exchange. His story, reported twice in People's Daily (in 2012 and 2023), reflects his dedication to connecting the two ancient civilizations.
Abbas's love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East. Later, he studied Chinese at Ain Shams University, where he practiced thinking in Chinese to master the language. His efforts paid off, and after graduating in 2006, he pursued tourism studies, becoming a professional Chinese-speaking guide in 2009.
In 2010, Abbas worked as an assistant director at the China Cultural Center in Cairo, calling it “a window to Chinese culture”. For three years, he organized events like the Chinese New Year temple fair, introducing Egyptian students to traditions such as the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. A photo of him teaching these stories appeared in People's Daily in 2012, which he still treasures today.
Abbas sees the BRI (China's Belt and Road Initiative) as a modern revival of the ancient Silk Road. He highlights its benefits for Egypt, including the Central Business District in Cairo—home to Africa's tallest building—and the 10th of Ramadan Light Rail, built with Chinese technology. “My life is splendid because of the BRI，” he says, noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure.
With tourism between Egypt and China growing, Abbas now guides 2－3 Chinese groups monthly. He plans to start a company to further strengthen cultural and economic ties. Meanwhile, Chinese language learning is booming in Egypt. Since September 2022, Chinese has been taught in secondary schools, reflecting the country's enthusiasm for deeper cooperation.
Abbas believes mutual understanding starts with people. His journey—from a curious child to a cultural envoy—shows how individual passion can foster friendship between nations. As he puts it, “The strongest potential of Sino-Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people bonds.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述埃及导游阿巴斯通过热爱与努力成为中埃文化交流桥梁的故事。
1．What first sparked Abbas's passion for Chinese culture？(　　)
A．A report in People's Daily.
B．A university course on Chinese language.
C．A job as a guide.
D．An introductory book about Eastern civilizations.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Abbas's love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.”可知，最初激发阿巴斯对中国文化热情的是一本介绍东方文明的书籍。故选D。
2．What was Abbas's primary role at the China Cultural Center？(　　)
A．A Chinese language proficiency evaluator.
B．A researcher of historical documents.
C．A facilitator of bilateral trade agreements.
D．An organizer of intercultural exchange programs.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，阿巴斯在文化中心的主要角色是策划和组织中埃文化交流活动，促进双边文化互动。故选D。
3．How does Abbas feel about the BRI's impact on his life？(　　)
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘My life is splendid because of the BRI，’ he says, noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure.”可知，阿巴斯认为“一带一路”倡议让他的生活变得精彩，并肯定其带来的实际益处，对该倡议充满感激之情。故选B。
4．What key factor does Abbas's story demonstrate in building Sino-Egypt relations？(　　)
A.Government policies drive all meaningful cooperation.
B.Economic projects automatically ensure cultural exchange.
C．Personal connections create lasting bilateral foundations.
D．Tourism growth is the only reliable measure of success.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，阿巴斯的故事强调了个人之间的联系和情感在构建中埃关系中的核心作用，证明人际纽带是双边关系持久发展的基础。故选C。
B
(2026·河北保定高三联考)The stories we engage with can shape our world. However, the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity. Despite recent improvements, many people, like Colin Kaepernick, grew up with little or no literature. Kaepernick, a former National Football League (NFL) player, rarely read as a child because he couldn't relate to the narratives in the books available.
Over the years, self-realization and awareness, combined with his activism, inspired Kaepernick to address the lack of diversity. In 2023, he released a graphic novel entitled Change the Game. He explained in an interview that the objective of this project was to provide younger audiences with characters and stories that they could relate to, and also give them the resources, which he lacked growing up, to navigate their realities.
And subsequently in 2024, Colin launched Lumi, an AI-based platform that provides creators with tools to independently produce, publish, distribute, and market their stories, both digitally and physically. “Lumi addresses an unnecessary dependency on gatekeepers that slows creators down，” says Kaepernick.
The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media. “One specific challenge creators face is the manufacturing and distribution of their stories，” he explains. “We have built digital and physical publishing directly into our platform to simplify the process of manufacturing and distribution for creators and remove this organizational burden.”
Lumi's use of AI has brought discussions about technology's role in the creative process. While some fear that AI tools might overshadow human creativity, Kaepernick sees AI as an enabler rather than a replacement for human creativity. “We believe creators are at the center of all creations, and AI will be a tool that creators can use to enhance their current creative processes，” he explains.
Looking ahead, Lumi aims to be a bridge between traditional creatives and AI-driven content creation, developing an environment where both can boom. Through Lumi, Kaepernick is expanding the creative space to include a wider range of voices. “Lumi will allow a new wave of diverse and innovative stories to come to life，” Kaepernick says.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力，包括出版漫画小说和推出AI平台Lumi。
5．Why did Colin Kaepernick publish Change the Game？(　　)
A．To criticize the quality of storytelling.
B．To meet young readers' need in storytelling.
C．To support his physical education initiatives.
D．To challenge traditional publishing companies.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He explained in an interview..., which he lacked growing up, to navigate their realities.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克出版《改变游戏》是为了满足年轻读者在讲故事方面的需求。故选B。
6．What inspired Colin Kaepernick to launch the platform of Lumi？(　　)
A．His desire to become a writer.
B．His enthusiasm for AI technology.
C．His struggle with literary creation.
D．His personal publishing experience.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The platform was born out of the barriers he encountered while trying to publish his own works through Ra Vision Media.”可知，科林·卡佩尼克推出Lumi平台的灵感来自他个人的出版经历。故选D。
7．What do we know about Lumi？(　　)
A．It focuses primarily on digital storytelling.
B．It is intended to minimize reading difficulties.
C．It leads to the decline of traditional publishing.
D.It enables creators to work freely and independently.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Lumi使创作者能够自由独立地工作。故选D。
8．What can be the suitable title for the text？(　　)
A.How Kaepernick Makes Efforts to Diversify Storytelling
B．How Kaepernick Takes Advantage of AI to Write Books
C．Why Kaepernick Appreciates Authentic Storytelling Style
D．Why Kaepernick Shifts His Career from Sports to Literature
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“The stories we engage with can shape our world. However, the publishing industry has long been criticized for its lack of diversity.”以及后文对科林·卡佩尼克为使故事讲述多元化所做的努力的描述，可知，文章主要讲述了科林·卡佩尼克因为自身经历意识到出版业缺乏多样性，他通过出版《改变游戏》，推出Lumi平台等方式，努力让故事讲述更加多样化，扩大创作空间，让更多不同的声音得以展现。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北石家庄质量检测)Motivating yourself is hard. If you've ever failed to reach an attainable goal because of delay or lack of commitment, I encourage you to read on.1(____)
Any goals you set for yourself should be specific. Studies have shown, for example, that when individuals make daily exercise commitments, they're more likely to increase their fitness levels.2(____) For instance, “walking 10，000 steps a day” is much better than “doing your best”.
Some tasks are extremely challenging. In such cases, it can be helpful to create external motivators for yourself over the short-to-medium term. You might promise yourself a vacation for finishing a project or buy yourself a gift for losing weight.3(____) For instance, rewarding weight loss with junk food sets back progress.
When people work towards a goal, they usually start with strong motivation but then their effort decreases in the middle, when they are most likely to stop.4(____) If you divide your goal into smaller steps, like setting weekly instead of three-month targets, you'll have less time to fall into that unwanted decline.
5(____) The people who will best motivate you to accomplish certain tasks are not necessarily those who do the tasks well. Instead, they're folks who share a big-picture goal with you. Thinking of those people and our desire to succeed on their behalf can help provide the powerful motivation we need to reach our goals. A woman may find boring work rewarding if she feels she is providing an example for her daughter.
A．These approaches can help drive you forward.
B．As social beings, we can use social influence wisely.
C．But external rewards can backfire if mismatched with goals.
D．Luckily, shortening the middle can help change this pattern.
E.Concrete tasks are usually more effective than abstract ambitions.
F．Support from loved ones can turn boring tasks into meaningful acts.
G．Research has uncovered several ways to help you design smart rewards.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何有效激励自己实现目标，并提出了几个关键策略。
1．答案：A
解析：上文“Motivating yourself is hard. If you've ever failed to reach an attainable goal because of delay or lack of commitment, I encourage you to read on.”提到自我激励很困难，但是作者鼓励我们要继续阅读，下文“Any goals you set for yourself should be specific.”提到自己设定的目标要具体，由此可知，空处承上启下，应该介绍有些目标能帮助你。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：前文“Any goals you set for yourself should be specific. Studies have shown, for example, that when individuals make daily exercise commitments, they're more likely to increase their fitness levels.”提到目标要具体，并举例说明具体目标的好处，下文“For instance, ‘walking 10，000 steps a day’ is much better than ‘doing your best’．”举例说明具体目标比抽象目标要好，空处承上启下。故选E。
3．答案：C
解析：空前提到用外部激励(如奖励)帮助完成挑战性任务，后文“For instance, rewarding weight loss with junk food sets back progress.”举例说明用外部奖励可能会适得其反。由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应指出外部激励的潜在问题。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：空前提到人们通常在目标中途动力下降，空后提到将目标分解为小步骤(如周目标)可避免中途放弃。由此可知，空处承上启下，可能是“解决方法”。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：后文提到“最能激励你的人不一定是擅长任务的人，而是与你有共同目标的人”，并举例“母亲为女儿树立榜样”。由此可知，此处应是关于“社交支持”或“他人影响”。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河南省五市第一次联考)In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is __1__， and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful __2__ of the first week of the new term.
Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has__3__ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball's job is to __4__ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right __5__ for their unique college journey. Her __6__ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.
For Ball, being__7__ is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be __8__， and she works hard to share this belief with her students.
Ball's devotion__9__ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who __10__ under her guidance—from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped __11__.
Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student's victory—a scholarship__12__， a voice found in a debate club, even a nervous application __13__ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent __14__. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will __15__ push through the ground.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理Terri Ball通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。
1．(　　)
A.bright B．silent
C．crowded D．locked
答案：B
解析：根据上文“In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students” 可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于 “寂静” 状态，与下文“cheerful” 形成对比。故选B。
2．(　　)
A.means B．chaos
C．disaster D．attitude
答案：B
解析：根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，“chaos(混乱)”符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。
3．(　　)
A.managed B．tolerated
C．assessed D．enjoyed
答案：D
解析：根据下文描述 Ball 积极投入工作、帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。
4．(　　)
A.connect B．wrestle
C．live D．pair
答案：A
解析：根据下文“guiding them toward the right” 可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connect with(与……建立联系)”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
5．(　　)
A.balance B．routine
C．track D．major
答案：C
解析：“track”在此比喻“人生轨道/路径”，与“college journey”呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。
6．(　　)
A.refreshing B．uplifting
C．flexible D．practical
答案：B
解析：根据下文“inspires them to approach challenges with optimism”可知，Ball的心态具有激励性，“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。
7．(　　)
A.ambitious B．confident
C．positive D．insightful
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Her __6__ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。
8．(　　)
A.fooled B．ashamed
C．spent D．lost
答案：D
解析：“without which”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost(迷失)”，表示失去自我核心。故选D。
9．(　　)
A.feeds B．earns
C．saves D．awards
答案：A
解析：根据下文“She recalled a shy young man who __10__ under her guidance—from struggling with basic shaking to mastering polished portraits.”可知，Ball给学生提供持续的鼓励。故选A。
10．(　　)
A.bounced B．rocketed
C．celebrated D．stretched
答案：B
解析：根据下文“from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像)” 可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。
11．(　　)
A.shift B．admire
C．evaluate D．build
答案：D
解析：根据上文“a shy young man”到“showcase his works”的变化，可知自信是在Ball的帮助下“build(建立)”起来的。故选D。
12．(　　)
A.secured B．established
C．gathered D．discovered
答案：A
解析：根据上文“she witnesses each student's victory”可知，指获得奖学金。故选A。
13．(　　)
A.bringing in B．arising from
C．giving away D．leading to
答案：D
解析：leading to“通往”。故选D。
14．(　　)
A.memory B．wisdom
C．commitment D．possession
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Ball's devotion”可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的“devotion(奉献)”展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。故选C。
15．(　　)
A.hardly B．definitely
C．likely D．immediately
答案：B
解析：根据上文“smiles, certain that”可知，Ball对学生的成长充满信心，“definitely(肯定地)”强调必然性。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·东北三校第二次模拟)Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 1.________ (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 2.________ is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
depth
As
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 3.________ (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 4.________ (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 5.________ (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
places
founded
living
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 6.________ human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 7.________ means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
into
a
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 8.____________ (part) due to China's rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof of the 9.________ (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, 10.__________ (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
partly/partially
timeless
is positioned
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。
1．解析：句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。根据形容词remarkable可知，空格处应该填名词， “deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”，表示 “深度”。故填depth。
2．解析：句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，“as” 有 “正如” 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填As。
3．解析：句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 “Traditional Chinese philosophy” 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “places”。故填places。
4．解析：句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，“found”与Confucianism为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
5．解析：句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。“advocate doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填living。
6．解析：句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“insights into...” 是固定短语，意为 “对……的深刻见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。
7．解析：句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means of” 是固定搭配，意为 “一种……的方式”。故填a。
8．解析：句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due to”，“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”，表示 “部分地”。故填partly/partially。
9．解析：句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，time的形容词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填timeless。
10．解析：句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“be positioned to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “处于能够做某事的位置”。故填is positioned。(共143张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
主题语境：人与自然　子话题：人与动植物
7．antelope n. 羚；羚类动物
8．Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
9．herd n. 牧群；兽群
10．fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
11．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
12．deer n. 鹿
13．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
14．insect n. 昆虫
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
①mass production 批量生产
②a mass of people 一大群人
③the broad masses 广大群众
2．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
①average temperature 平均气温
②average person 普通人
③above/below average 高于/低于平均值
6．due adj.由于；因为；到期的，预期的；应得的，应有的；应支付的
①be due for payment 应付款
②be due to arrive at 3 pm 预计下午三点到站
③due to his carelessness 因为粗心大意
④get one's due reward 得到了应得的回报
12．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响
14．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
15．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除
16．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
17．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现行的
19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
20．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
21．alarming adj.吓人的；使人害怕的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.感到担忧的；惊恐的
22．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：前缀un- 典例
表示否定意义 ①happy→unhappy 不高兴的，不快乐的
②fair→unfair 不公平的，不公正的
③necessary→unnecessary 不必要的，多余的
表示“撤销；解开；打开” ①lock→unlock 开锁，揭开
②fold→unfold 展开，打开
③cover→uncover 揭开，发现
④load→unload 卸货，卸下
⑤pack→unpack 打开包裹
⑥fasten→unfasten 解开，松开
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2．make progress 取得进步
3．adapt to 适应
4．make out 看清；听清；分清
5．remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
6．watch over 保护；照管；监督
7．search for 搜索；查找
8．stir up 激起
9．(be) aware of 意识到；知道
10．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
11．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due to 由于；因为
13．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
14．on average 平均
15．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因”
教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装
教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
3．句型公式：When it comes to...
教材原句：When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
当涉及野生动物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到→awareness n．意识；认识
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware ________ the beauty of the ocean in the area.(外研选必一U6)
②Filming short videos on campus can also bring back beautiful memories and enhance our community ________ (aware). (2025·浙江1月卷)
of
awareness
③意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(紧张心理描写)
________________________________， I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语)
④学生们应当提高对隐私保护的意识，并以恰当的方式利用这一新趋势。(2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿)
Students ____________________________________ and use this new trend in a proper way.
Aware that all the people were staring at me
should raise their awareness of privacy protection
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识
[积累]
◎be aware of the potential risks
意识到潜在的风险
◎promote public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
◎raise awareness of mental health issues
提高对心理健康问题的认识
2 average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, ________ (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometres.
averaging
②他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(人物介绍)
His academic performance __________________， but he is still modest and helpful.
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(人物介绍)
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher ___________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
is well above average
who is of average height
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
(2)average out 算出平均数
3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级
①_________ (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the ________ (concern) audience, inspiring them to take action.
Concerned
concerned
③我的笑容被担心的表情取代。我和哥哥之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写)
_____________________________. An embarrassing silence fell between my brother and me.
④In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. (2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿)
→________________________________________________， filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
My smile gave way to a look of concern
As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view/As far as I'm aware
(1)show/express concern for/about... 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for... 对……担心/关心
be concerned with... 与……有关
[点津]　concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。
4 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ________ (adapt) from our English text.
②Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and ________ (adapt) to change. (2024·九省联考)
adapted
adaptable
③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(建议信)
Hearing that you are anxious about __________________________， I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
how to adapt to the new school life
5 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new bridge under construction，________ (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027.
②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(主旨升华)
As far as I'm concerned，______________________ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
measuring
success is not measured by
③中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。(2024·北京卷，建议信)
China ___________________________________________ and promote sustainable development.
(1)measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
[指津]　①measure用作“措施”时，常用复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
has also taken active measures to protect the environment
6 remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Before leaving, I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport, a constant ________ (remind) of my restored faith in humanity. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
②那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。(2024·北京卷，心理描写)
________________________ those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and do experiments.
reminder
That dream reminded me that
③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always ____________________________．
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
reminds us of the family reunion
[联想]　“ v．＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：
①cure sb. of sth.　　　治好某人的病
②accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
7 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The event is intended __________ (promote) teamwork and improve our overall health and fitness levels. (2024·浙江1月卷，短文投稿)
②我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(栏目介绍)
I benefit a lot from the column _________________ interested in Western cultures.
to promote
intended for teenagers
③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。(2022·天津6月卷)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，________________________________________________________．
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with an/the intention of... 抱有……的目的
with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
[积累]
◎with the intention of improving your oral English旨在提高你的英语口语
◎be intended for the Chinese learners
针对汉语学习者而设计的
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.感到担忧的；惊恐的
[诵读]　①From then on, the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie, reminding him to be honest.
从那以后，每当他想说谎的时候，这三颗巧克力糖都会敲响他内心的警钟，提醒他要诚实。
②Alarmed by the alarming noise, the birds flew away.
听到这令人心惊的声响，鸟儿们受惊飞走了。
[运用]　①听到那撕心裂肺的尖叫声在寂静的午夜中回荡，他惊慌失措地跳了起来。
On hearing the scream tearing through the quiet midnight, he ________________________．
②当女孩听到这个令人震惊的消息后，脸上露出了惊恐的神情。
_____________________ the girl's face after she heard the alarming news.
jumped up in alarm/panic
There was an alarmed look on
[敲黑板]
①an alarmed look 一种惊慌的神情
②in alarm 惊慌失措；惊恐不安
2 search for 搜寻，查找
[诵读]　①Just when we were about to give up, we searched a small cave for the boy and found him safe and sound. A wave of relief washed over us at once.
就在我们快要放弃时，我们在一个小山洞里找到了那个男孩，他安然无恙，我们瞬间如释重负。
②While Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.
当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
[运用]　①为了寻找走失的男孩，我们毫不犹豫地走进了漆黑的森林。
___________________， we walked into the dark forest without hesitation.
②很多人一生都在追寻真正的幸福，却没发现它就藏在平凡的瞬间里。(续写主旨升华)
Many people spend their whole lives _______________________， not realizing it's in small moments.
In search of the lost boy
searching for true happiness
[敲黑板]
①in search of 搜寻，寻找
②search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
③search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人的身
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首，主句用部分倒装
教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
[练透]　完成句子/句式升级
①从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人，就像冈特一样。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华)
From then on, I would try my best to help others like Gunter. Only in this way __________________________________________.
②直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(续写主旨升华)
___________________ it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties.
could more and more people help each other in the future
Only then did I find that
③The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast __________________________．(倒装句)
→_________________________________________________ the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
(1)only位于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
did the twins become less anxious
It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
2 句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因”
教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[练透]　一句多译
对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能来为我们的未来生活做准备是很重要的。这就是我在五一假期期间学习做饭的原因。 (2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. __________________________ during the May Day holiday.
＝I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. __________________________________________________ to prepare us for our future life.
＝____________________________________________________ it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
This is why I learned how to cook
This is because it is important for us to master some basic living skills
The reason why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday is that
(1)this/that is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
(2)this/that is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
(3)the reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·北京卷)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative ________ (emotion) impacts.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting _________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Get creative. The best way to ease ________ (press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
emotional
endangered
pressure
4．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell _________ (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like.
5．The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and _________ (threat) at the same time.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and create a gentle and __________ (harmony) atmosphere.
immediately
threatening
harmonious
7．When it comes to _________ (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
8．(2024·全国甲卷，写作)In ancient times, horse-drawn carts were the primary means of transportation, but as society progressed, the method _____________ (开始逐渐消失).
developing
began to die out
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.______________________
2．Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.________________
v.(从……)受益；得到好处
adj.纯的；净得的
3．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.______________
4．When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.__________
5．The new park is a real beauty, with its colorful flowers and green trees, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. ________________
vt.迫使，使陷入
vt.抨击
n.美好的东西
6．The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children. ________________
7．He was severely criticized and removed from his post. ________________
8．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.______________________
vt.评估；评价
vt.免职
vt.迫使；对……施加压力
素能2　一词多义
1．选出observe的汉语意思
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.________
②Mary observed her friend's performance on stage, admiring her confidence.________
③At school, everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment.________
④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends.________ A.vt.庆祝(熟词生义)
B.vt.观察
C.vt.注视
D.vt.遵守(熟词生义)
B
C
D
A
2.选出due的汉语意思
①Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you.________
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.________
③The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books.________
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.________ A.adj.由于；因为
B.adj.应付的
C.adj.预期的(生义)
D.adj.到期的(生义)
B
C
D
A
3.选shoot的汉语意思
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.________
②Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.________
③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.________
④The policeman shot the mad dog.________ A.vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔
B.vt.射杀
C.vt.射门，投篮
D.vi.& n．摄影，拍摄
D
C
A
B
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？____________________
2．I think it's unfair for me to do more work than the others.________________
构词法 前缀“un-”：①表示“不”或“没有”；②表示“撤销；解开；打开”
adj.不用的；从未用过的
adj.不公平的
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.________________
adj.不能接受的
Part 1　应用文增分练(征稿启事——野生动物保护海报设计大赛)
3段式 说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；3.提交方式(Englishclub@)及截止日期。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识，英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛，欢迎所有学生投稿。(介词短语，非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________， the English club will organize ______________________________________， where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection
a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection
2．首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。
Originality is the first requirement. ______________________________
_____________________.
A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster
3．图片生动，结合简洁的信息，清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。
(普通句)A vivid image should be combined with a concise message. This will clearly __________________________________________________
_________________.
(满分句)___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语)
illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures
A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures.
4．口号要有力，让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。(非限制性定语从句)
A powerful slogan is also preferred, _____________________________
______________．
5．如果感兴趣，请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@邮箱。
__________________________________________________________
6．期待你鼓舞人心的作品。
_________________________________________________________
which will make your work more effective and persuasive
If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如in addition, furthermore, what's more, undoubtedly等)
参考范文：
Contributions Wanted
With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.
Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement. In addition, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster. Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. What's more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive. If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@.
Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——重逢的欢喜，成长的领悟
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 alarm v．→alarming adj.→alarmed adj.；emotion n．→emotional adj.；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
动作描写 hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb. of/that...；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
美句 1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写)
2．On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写)
3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.(情感描写)
4．In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写)
5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——情感细节描写：欣慰、安心、温暖
高频单词
1.warm adj.暖和的，温暖的
2.relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的
3.relief n．宽慰，轻松
4.warmth n．温暖，暖和；热情
5.comforting adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的
靓点语块
1.with/in relief欣慰地
2.breathe a sigh of relief松了口气
3.sigh with relief松了口气
4.with a huge sigh of relief大松一口气
5.a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容
6.smile with/in relief如释重负地微笑
7.a comforting smile让人宽心的微笑
8.warm one's heart温暖某人的心
9.warmth filled one's heart某人满心温暖
10.tears of relief welled up in one's eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入某人的双眼
11.feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰
12.to one's great relief/much to one's relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人很庆幸的是
靓句表达
1.I finally sat down and cried, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。
2.I felt a surge of relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
3.Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱传递出去。
4.She felt warmth in the cold weather, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
5.Having told the truth to my parents, I felt a wave of relief wash over me and suddenly relaxed.
向父母坦白真相后，一股轻松感涌上心头，我瞬间放松了下来。
6.After explaining the misunderstanding and clearing his name, he smiled with relief.
解释清楚误会、洗清冤屈的罪名后，他释然地笑了。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：一次狗狗走失后自行归来的经历，让“我”在体会到失而复得的欣慰与温暖的同时，深刻领悟到责任的价值。
Upon seeing me, our lovely dog raced towards me. I couldn't hold back my tears. “It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently. ①________________________ (欣慰地搂着狗；分词短语作状语), I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ②__________________________ (我的母亲如释重负地说).
Hugging the dog with/in relief
my mother said in a relieved voice
I played with the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt ③____________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流). My mother stood beside us with a tender smile, ④__________________________ (眼里流露出同样的释然)that wrapped around our little family. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
a wave of warmth surging through me
her eyes reflecting the same relief
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·四川绵阳中学适应性考试)Huang Yahui, 40, has been fascinated by nature since she was engaged in adventurous outdoor activities in her youth. In 2011, she chanced__upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Having been involved in fieldwork for several months alongside the team, Huang immersed herself in butterfly observation and conservation efforts.
The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career.
“When the fragile golden creature, raised under our care, spread its wings and soared into the sky, I felt a deep sense of responsibility to protect the ecological environment of my hometown and preserve its biodiversity，” recalled Huang, a native of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
With a strong passion for butterflies, over the past decade, Huang has actively worked to record their habitats and compile (编纂) ecological conservation reports, documenting hundreds of butterfly species. From March to November each year, Huang and her colleagues live and work outdoors, trekking through the forests, mountains and plateaus across Xinjiang, equipped with camping gear, cameras, binoculars and notebooks.
Huang is now a full-time wildlife conservationist and co-founder of a nature conservation and science popularization center, which focuses on heightening environmental awareness and conservation efforts.
“Butterflies are highly sensitive to slight climatic variations throughout their life cycle from egg to larva to imago.” Huang explained. “Therefore, changes in their population structure, numbers, phenological period (物候期), habits and habitats can reflect regional climate change，” she said.
However, due to the high diversity and abundance of butterfly species, as well as the migratory patterns and regional variability among certain species, it is insufficient to rely solely on scientific researchers for butterfly observation. According to Ma, ecological conservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. And over the years, Huang's team has actively contributed to this effort.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的黄亚慧从热爱自然到投身野生动物保护事业，成为全职保护工作者及科普中心创始人，通过记录蝴蝶物种而对建立蝴蝶观察网络作出贡献。
1．Which is closest in meaning to “chanced upon” in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．Got across. B．Came across.
C．Took upon. D．Looked upon.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线内容后“a life-changing opportunity”和下文“The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career.”中的“The brief experience”可知，此处指“她偶然遇到了一个改变人生的机会”，chanced upon意为“偶然发现，碰巧遇到”。故选B。
2．What can be learned about Huang's volunteer experience in 2011？(　　)
A．It required her to protect wildlife.
B．It impacted her career choice.
C．It sparked her enthusiasm for outdoor expeditions.
D．It taught her survival skills in the wild.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The brief experience deepened her interest in environmental preservation and helped shape her future career.”可知，2011年的经历对黄亚慧的职业选择产生了影响。故选B。
3．What challenges scientific researchers in butterfly observation？(　　)
A．The complex landscape in the wild.
B．Expensive observation equipment.
C．Unpredictable weather changes.
D．The rich varieties of the butterfly.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在蝴蝶观察中，科学研究人员面临的挑战是蝴蝶种类的高度多样性。故选D。
4．What does Ma think of Huang's co-founded center？(　　)
A．It helps professionals to monitor slight climate changes.
B．It assists in making high quality butterfly documentaries.
C．It contributes to constructing a butterfly watching system.
D．It aids in establishing professional outdoor camping sites.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Ma, ecological conservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. And over the years, Huang's team has actively contributed to this effort.”可知，Ma认为黄亚慧联合创建的中心有助于构建蝴蝶观测系统。故选C。
B
(2026·安徽阜阳高三联考)Facing intense competition for foods, sea otters (海獭) survive with the help of tools—like rocks and even glass bottles—that let them break open tougher prey (猎物) that they wouldn't otherwise be able to eat.
That's according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay, California, which took a look at the tool use of individual otters. The findings reveal how this may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world. Sea otters spend their days looking around for food in kelp (海草) forests.
They dive to the bottom to grab tasty food, plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools. They bring these to the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their snacks. “Their preferred food is urchins (海胆)，” says biologist Chris Law, who notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart. But there are areas with over-abundance of urchins, where urchins have eaten all the kelp. Since the kelp is gone, however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters. That's a life-and-death matter to otters, so they aren't interested in consuming them.
“So that means otters have to eat alternative foods，” says Law. “Many of them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force to break into.” Law and some co-workers analyzed data on 196 otters in California. It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger prey. This was particularly important for female otters, since they're smaller than males and aren't able to bite down with as much force.
“They typically wouldn't be able to break into harder prey，” says Law. “But they use tools more than males, so they're able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.” Besides, using tools protected the otters' teeth. The researchers found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海獭在食物竞争中借工具生存及相关生存策略。
5．What can we infer about kelp and urchins？(　　)
A．Urchins survive kelp.
B．Urchins destroy kelp forests.
C．Kelp and urchins coexist.
D．Kelp restricts urchins' growth.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But there are areas with over-abundance of urchins, where urchins have eaten all the kelp.”可知，海胆会破坏海草森林。故选B。
6．Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters？(　　)
A．Urchins offer little nutrition.
B．Otters find novel food items.
C．Urchins are hard to break apart.
D．Otters are tired of eating urchins.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the kelp is gone, however, these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters. That's a life-and-death matter to otters, so they aren't interested in consuming them.”可知，海獭之所以会抛弃海胆，是因为海胆提供的营养很少。故选A。
7．What can we know about male otters？(　　)
A．They prefer to consume soft food.
B．They make less use of tools for food.
C．Their food chain has been broken.
D．Their teeth are easier to get damaged.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they use tools more than males, so they're able to gain access to these novel sources of food items.”可知，雌性海獭比雄性海獭更多地使用工具来获取食物，即雄性海獭较少使用工具获取食物。故选B。
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Sea Otters' Favorite Food: Urchins in Kelp Forests
B．The Relationship Between Sea Otters' Diet and Kelp Forests
C．Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters
D．Tool Use: A Key to Sea Otters' Survival in Competition for Food
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及文章开篇点明海獭在食物竞争激烈的情况下借助工具生存，接着阐述了海獭因食物变化不得不食用难获取的食物，而使用工具对它们获取食物、生存以及保护牙齿都有重要作用。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·东北三省四市高考模拟)Love your dog, but hate that pet dog smell that lingers (逗留) around the house Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog.
·1(____) The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming. It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home. Use pet-friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog's coat clean and healthy.
·Clean pet bedding and accessories. Your dog's bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. 2(____) Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning.
·Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. 3(____) Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.
·Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. 4(____) Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality.
·Litter box maintenance. If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. 5(____)
A．Regular cleaning.
B．Carpet and furniture cleaning.
C．Place the litter box where the air is fresh.
D．Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas.
E．Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time.
F．Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering.
G．Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止家里充满宠物狗的气味。
1．答案：A
解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据空格下文可知，本段主要讲的是要定期给宠物做清洁。故选A。
2．答案：G
解析：上文“Your dog's bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell.”说明宠物的床上用品、玩具和其他配件是容易散发气味的地方，G项承接上文，说明要定期清洗这些物品，且引出下文“Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys.”具体介绍清洗的方法。故选G。
3．答案：D
解析：上文“Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. (用吸尘器清洁和扫地。)”说明本段主要讲的是用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式，D项“Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas.”说明宠物毛发和灰尘容易堆积，引出下文“Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.”具体介绍用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式去除异味。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：上文“Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room.”说明本段主要讲的是保持空气流通，F项“Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering.”承接上文，说明保持空气流通的具体做法，且引出下文“Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality.”进一步说明保持空气流通的具体做法。故选F。
5．答案：C
解析：空格上文说明本段主要讲的是如何处理猫砂盆的气味，C项“Place the litter box where the air is fresh.”承接上文，说明处理猫砂盆气味的具体做法。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·湘豫名校高三摸底考试)What started as a routine food delivery turned into a life-changing act of kindness for DoorDash driver Larry Bailey—all thanks to a viral TikTok and a grateful customer with a big heart.
Ireland Dannehold first met Larry when he __1__ her Panera Bread order to her sixth-floor apartment. Despite wearing a __2__ brace (护具), Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do __3__ that left a lasting impression.
Wanting to show her appreciation, Ireland__4__ him generously and shared the __5__ through her doorbell camera on TikTok.
To her surprise, the video__6__ millions of viewers around the world. Moved by Larry's __7__ and spirit, Ireland launched a GoFundMe campaign to help support him—and the __8__ was huge. Within days, the fundraiser __9__ over $21，000.
Larry, a beloved and__10__ face in the community, is known for going the extra mile—literally—even when most would choose to rest. Though details of his personal life remain private, the campaign's __11__ was simple：“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.”
Ireland recently__12__ with Larry to share the incredible news.
“It's such a good feeling, honestly，” she said. “Regardless of whether he needed it or not, just knowing that he knows the__13__ loves and appreciates him is all I needed to know.”
The funds will go directly to Larry — whether to__14__ daily expenses, treat himself, or simply remind him that his kindness hasn't gone __15__.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍外卖员Larry带伤送餐获顾客Ireland认可，相关视频走红后引发筹款支持，传递善意与温暖的故事。
1．(　　)
A.removed　　　　 B．delivered
C．presented D．displayed
答案：B
解析：根据前文“DoorDash driver Larry Bailey”可知，Larry的职业是送餐员，动作是“递送”餐食，“delivered”符合“外卖员送餐”的职业场景。故选B。
2．(　　)
A.wrist B．shoulder
C．knee D．neck
答案：C
解析：根据后文“climbed the stairs”可知，爬楼梯主要依赖膝盖发力，膝盖受伤时需佩戴护具，“knee”符合“爬楼梯与护具部位匹配”的逻辑。故选C。
3．(　　)
A.attitude B．mindset
C．drive D．approach
答案：A
解析：“warm smile(温暖的笑容)”体现的是待人的“态度”，“can-do attitude”为固定搭配，指“积极肯干的态度”，符合“带伤送餐仍保持友好”的语境。故选A。
4．(　　)
A.awarded B．spared
C．tipped D．accepted
答案：C
解析：根据常识可知，对于服务行业的送餐员，顾客表达感谢的常见方式是“给小费”，“tipped”符合“顾客对送餐员表示认可”的场景。故选C。
5．(　　)
A.situation B．receipt
C．fee D．moment
答案：D
解析：门铃摄像头记录的是Larry送餐的“瞬间”，“the moment”指代“Larry带伤送餐、面带笑容”的画面，符合“分享视频内容”的语境。故选D。
6．(　　)
A.affected B．activated
C．touched D．controlled
答案：C
解析：根据后文“Moved by Larry's... and spirit”可知，观众的反应是“被打动”，“touched”与“Moved”语义呼应。故选C。
7．(　　)
A.inspiration B．energy
C．option D．commitment
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Larry climbed the stairs with a warm smile and a can-do”可知，Larry带伤爬六楼送餐，体现了对工作的“投入”，“commitment”符合“带伤坚持工作的职业态度”。故选D。
8．(　　)
A.order B．response
C．pressure D．fear
答案：B
解析：根据后文“Within days, the fundraiser __9__ over $21，000”可知，筹款活动得到积极“反响”，“response”符合“公众对活动的反应”语境。故选B。
9．(　　)
A.arose from B．pulled down
C．emptied out D．brought in
答案：D
解析：“fundraiser(筹款活动)”的核心目的是“筹集”资金，“brought in”有“带来；赚得”之意。故选D。
10．(　　)
A.serious B．familiar
C．delicate D．blank
答案：B
解析：根据“in the community”可知，说明Larry常为社区居民送餐，是“熟悉的”面孔，“familiar”符合“社区内常见的送餐员”语境。故选B。
11．(　　)
A.message B．duty
C．notice D．news
答案：A
解析：根据下文“We see you, Larry, and we appreciate everything you do.”引号内的内容是筹款活动想要传递给Larry的“信息”，“message”符合“通过活动传递心意”的语境。故选A。
12．(　　)
A.reunited B．discussed
C．agreed D．dealt
答案：A
解析：根据下文“share the incredible news”可知，Ireland与Larry此前因送餐短暂相遇，此次为分享筹款消息再次见面，属于“重逢”，“reunited”符合“再次见面”的语境。故选A。
13．(　　)
A.society B．community
C．organization D．public
答案：B
解析：前文提到“Larry... in the community”，此处“the community”与前文呼应，指“社区居民”。故选B。
14．(　　)
A.boost B．control
C．track D．ease
答案：D
解析：根据下文“daily expenses”可知，资金的用途之一是“缓解”日常开销压力，“ease daily expenses”为常用搭配，指“减轻日常开支负担”，符合“筹款帮助他人的目的”。故选D。
15．(　　)
A.unsuitable B．impersonal
C．unnoticed D．invaluable
答案：C
解析：筹款活动本身就是对Larry善意的认可，说明他的善意“没有被忽视”，“unnoticed”符合“通过筹款证明善意被看见”的语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·河北唐山高三摸底演练)To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of 10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single museum, the Palace Museum.
All the stamps, each 1.________ (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum's artifacts (文物) or architecture.
valued
The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2._________ (symbolize) the booming diversity of China's traditional culture and hopes for its 3.________ (globe) reach.
The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 4.__________ (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City's heritage into a 5.________ (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6.________ diversity, quality, and historical value, 7.________ makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year.
symbolizes
global
to transform
driving
in
which
The stamp launch was held in the UN's New York office on May 19, where 8.________ exhibition displayed the Palace Museum's cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 9.________ (eager) attending the event.
The exhibition draws 10.________ (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)—“the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”， and displays the museum's initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection.
an
eagerly
inspiration
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国邮政管理局发行了一套纪念邮票，以庆祝国际博物馆日，并详细介绍了邮票的设计理念、发行意义以及故宫博物院的相关情况。
1．解析：句意：所有邮票每枚价值1.65美元，其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或建筑。分析句子可知，“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps，与其逻辑主语stamps之间是被动关系。故填valued。
2．解析：句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。“symbolize(象征)”是谓语动词，根据句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态。故填symbolizes。
3．解析：形容词作定语修饰名词reach，意为“全球的”。故填global。
4．解析：句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。此处考查with复合结构，表示要去实现的目的。故填to transform。
5．解析：drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语force之间是主动关系。故填driving。
6．解析：句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be extraordinary in...”，意为“在……方面非常出色”。故填in。
7．解析：空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词collections，指物。故填which。
8．解析：句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。根据句意可知，泛指一场展览。故填an。
9．解析：修饰动词attending应用副词作状语，意为“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerly。
10．解析：句意：此次展览的灵感来自中国古代经典《易经》中的哲学概念——“万物共生、生生不息”，展示了故宫博物院在包括残疾人无障碍和环境保护在内的许多领域的举措。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。

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