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(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Section B Learning about Language
Leading in
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
While-class
After-class
Part.1 Leading-in
1. be aware of
意思：________
相当于become aware of
相关词语积累：
aware adj. 意识到的；察觉到的
make sb. aware of使某人意识到
be/become aware that. . . 知道… 意识到…
as far as I'm aware(=as far as I know)据我所知
unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉
be unaware of… 不知道… 没意识到…
awareness n.意识，知道
raise awareness of sth. 提高对某事物的意识
练习：The dog suddenly started barking as if aware ____the stranger's approach.
vocabulary
of
2. charge
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
charge sb. with(doing) sth. =accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告／指控某人（做）某事
charge…for… 因…向…收费
charge for… 收…的费用
free of charge (=for free)免费
in charge 负责
in charge of…主管/负责…(表状态，主语通常为人）
in the charge of sb. 由某人掌管（主语通常为物）
take charge(of…)掌管/负责（…）（表动作）
练习：It was said that the project was ____the charge of an expert from Beijing.
in
3. adapt
词性：________ 意思：________
Adapt…for… 把…改编成
adapted from… 由…改编
adapt to (=adapt oneself to)适应
相关词语积累：
adaptation/adaption n. 适应；改编本
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
练习：The movie is adapted ____theatre play by Mahua FunAge, a company which was set up in 2003 to produce stage shows.
from
Build up your vocabulary
Activity 1
1. We believe he is a man of absolute honesty, and trust his words completely.
2. Henry told me that he was in a hurry as he had arranged to see the dentist at 10: 00 a.m.
3. Rumours are like sharp knives, cutting one's self-respect into pieces. We should be aware of this and not spread unkind news around.
4. Because of the holiday, the students were allowed to go home early.
5. Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
integrity
had an appointment with
dignity
were dismissed
not guilty
Why did Claire begin to trust Tony
What do you think is the most important factor that helps you to earn people's trust
(Tony always treated Claire with dignity, and she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity. Therefore, she began to trust him. For me, those who are honest and sincere are more likely to win my trust. )
Why do you think though it was completely innocent, Claire still felt guilty when she was discovered by Gladys
(Obviously, Claire was innocent of cheating on her husband, yet she did follow all Tony's instructions and tend to rely on him emotionally, which showed that her attitude and feelings changed greatly. I believe that's why she felt guilty somehow. )
学生利用活动1中的词汇回答问题，回顾小说情节
Part.2 While-class
Build up your vocabulary
Activity 2
1.E 2.F 3.G 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.H 8.C
Tourism is critical to the area, for it is a major source of income.
According to the latest policy, children and senior citizens travel at half fare.
Working at the coal mine, he received his wage on Fridays.
At the end of year, you are to receive a Christmas bonus ranging from $50 to $100.
Share your opinion on AI development
At the moment many people ask the question, “When will AI become human ” However, as technology advances, many people may start to ask themselves, “Am I really human, or am I AI ”The development of AI raises the real question as to what makes us different and what makes us a machine.
Activity 3
science fiction; tested out; more like; fascinating; dignity; intelligent; dismiss
Review useful structures
Activity 1
Answers: was going to be tested out; to be harmed; was being looked after; was being offered; was not allowed; was being treated badly; to be discovered by her; was being completely transformed
Why is the passive voice used？
The passive voice is used to focus on the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. It is used when we don't know the performer, or the performer is unimportant (and therefore omitted), or the performer is to be highlighted (and therefore placed toward the end).
Activity 2
1 be undone 木已成舟。
2 was elected 珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
3 be added 蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
4 was built/will be built一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成／将在十一月建成。
5 has been improved 自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。
6 is allowed 经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
7 be invited 我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。
8 was being discussed 我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。
9 be admitted 使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分（总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。
Activity 3
Answers：
is regarded; explored/represented; written; was translated; represents; is recruited; has been set up; gets caught up; connected; be discovered
Why does the author write this passage
How does he/she convey his/her purpose
思考：
Why does the author write this passage How does he/she convey his/her purpose
The passage is a book introduction to the sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. With The Three-Body Problem, the writer intends to tell us how our future can be freely imagined and represented in science fiction.
The first paragraph tells about the book's writer and translator and introduces its influence and achievement. The second paragraph contains a very brief summary of the book's beginning, which is aimed to arouse readers' curiosity.
Part.3 After-class
阅读练习册Using Structures板块中活动3里的语篇，归纳优秀的图书简介所具备的优点以及行文特点（被动语态）
After reading the two book introductions, do you want to read the book
Why or why not
What are the good qualities represented in these introductions
Open question:

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