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绍兴鲁迅中学2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷
（英语）
试卷说明：
1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟；
2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World—Yas Island, Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa—officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers—Staffordshire, England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800metrelong roller coaster. Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.
Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris—Paris, France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favourite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets: 34 per adult and 27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park—Pembrokeshire, Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets: 48 per adult and 22 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
1. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text
A. In Ferrari World.
B. In Alton Towers.
C. In Disneyland Paris.
D. In Oakwood Theme Park.
2. How much should one adult with his 1.1metretall son pay in Ferrari World
A. 60. B. 64. C. 70. D. 80.
3. What do all the parks have in common
A. They all have castles.
B. They all have roller coasters.
C. They all have indoor activities.
D. They all have the famous ride Air.
B
Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.
“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”
Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”
4. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Deka was adopted by a refugee family
B. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties
C. Deka became a professor after graduation
D. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard
5. Deka realized the importance of education ________.
A. from her mother’s experience
B. after her chemistry class
C. by reading books in the library
D. through working at the institute
6. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ________.
A. patient
B. confident
C. ambitious
D. generous
7. What does the story intend to tell us
A. Life is not all roses.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. Hard work leads to success.
C
Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have farreaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and longterm rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longerterm consequences.
The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decisionmaking.
The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and selfcontrol were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decisionmaking pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given.
By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe realtime brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The process of Pleger’s study.
B. The causes of brain activity.
C. The theory of people’s choices.
D. The methods of decisionmaking.
9. According to the study, what influences the decisionmaking pattern
A. The desire for longterm rewards.
B. The kind of reward provided.
C. The ability to control one’s desire.
D. The focus on immediate satisfaction.
10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A. To prove the theory of the study.
B. To show the application of the study.
C. To compare different types of rewards.
D. To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. How to Make Reasonable Decisions
B. Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions
C. How Does DecisionMaking Pattern Benefit Us
D. Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason
D
Living in a house made of fungi (真菌) may sound like something from a scifi movie. But a new study in Cell Reports Physical Science shows that we’re getting closer to making it a reality.
Normally, people use cement (水泥) to build houses. However, it can harm the environment. Chatham House, a think tank, reported that more than 4.4 billion tons of cement produced every year are responsible for about 8 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO ) emissions.
The research team added special bacteria (细菌) to fungal mycelium (菌丝体), which connects fungal networks underground like roots. The bacteria create calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), the substance in eggshells, making the soft mycelium hard and strong. This process, called biomineralization (生物矿化), uses tiny, living things to grow building materials.
While other biomineralized building materials typically last only a few days or weeks, this new material stays strong for at least a month. This might be because, while the bacteria made the mycelium hard, the structure (结构) it forms also makes the bacteria stronger. “When bacteria live within a material for longer, they can do cool things like fix themselves when damaged and clean up pollution,” said the UK Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
However, before using the new materials for homes or other buildings, more testing is needed, Avinash ManjulaBasavanna from Northeastern University in the US told CNN. He mentioned that small experiments don’t reflect the real strength of the material. “I think in the future, they could be useful for singlestory buildings, these smaller structures — it’s very much feasible (可行的),” he said.
Another study shows that biomineralization has already been widely applied in many fields, including repairing ancient buildings and making solid structures stable (稳定的).
While looking promising in labs, it faces significant challenges in realworld applications. Releasing these microbes into the environment could harm nature or people, as there are toxic products (有毒的副产品) that need careful management.
Different places have their own rules, making it tough to use these technologies everywhere. Moreover, construction biotechnology needs experts from diverse fields, such as biology, engineering and materials science, to work together but they often operate independently.
12. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The environmental impact of traditional cement.
B. The role of bacteria in biomineralization processes.
C. Challenges in applying biotechnology to architecture.
D. A new study on using fungal materials for construction.
13. What is the function of bacteria in the biomineralization process
A. They get nutrients from fungal mycelium.
B. They reduce the environmental impact of cement.
C. They enable the material to selfrepair when damaged.
D. They produce calcium carbonate to strengthen the material.
14. According to the passage, what is a key advantage of the new fungal building material
A. It is cheaper than traditional cement.
B. It requires no maintenance after construction.
C. It lasts longer than other biomineralized materials.
D. It can absorb 8% of global CO emissions annually.
15. What can we infer about the future of the fungal building material
A. It will replace cement entirely within a decade
B. It may first be applied in smallscale structures.
C. It is unlikely to be used in largescale projects.
D. It poses no environmental risks when released.
二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
In today’s world, where almost anything can be turned into a “blind box”, even surplus food has joined the trend.
___16___ This service began in 2015 on a Danish website called Too Good To Go, and was introduced to China a few years later.
___17___ Packaging it into blind boxes helps reduce food waste and has attracted many young customers. For example, a bread blind box costing 15.9 yuan might include three to four types of bread that would normally cost around 50 yuan.
___18___ Many people have posted online complaints about food quality. “Although I expected it not to be fresh, can you at least ensure food safety and hygiene (卫生) ” wrote one internet user. After picking up his order and storing it in the plastic bags without information like expiration dates, making safety hard to guarantee. In some cases, bread is simply packed in plastic bags without information like expiration dates, making safety hard to guarantee.
There are many platforms offering this service. But most orders must be picked up after 7 or 8 pm.___19___
Although leftover blind boxes help reduce food waste and protect the environment, issues like not being able to choose items, no refunds, and safety concerns raise questions about whether they are truly worth panies and platforms should take social responsibility by providing more reliable products and support to ensure longterm development.___20___ Meanwhile, consumers need to improve their awareness of food resources to better enjoy quality food at a good price.
A. However, these blind boxes have also faced criticism.
B. Most countries have strict laws to control food waste in daily life.
C. A regulatory system should also be set up to ensure food safety.
D. The food usually includes bread, freshly made drinks, and fruit.
E. If customers fail to pick up on time, they cannot cancel or get a refund (退款).
F. Blind boxes have become popular among people of all ages in recent years.
G. A leftover blind box contains food close to its expiration date (保质期) and is sold at a very low price.
三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。）
Working as a music teacher, I organized large concerts and talent shows for hundreds of students. It was rewarding, yet ___21___. So I decided to ___22___ music therapy. This journey showed me how music can ___23___ people in different ways.
During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双相情感障碍). She ___24___ spoke to others. In our second session, she played the guitar while I ___25___ her on the piano. She sang a lullaby (摇篮曲) for her baby, and tears ___26___ down her face. Though she left without words, the music ___27___ for her.
Another unforgettable experience was with an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s. She could no longer ___28___ her husband or speak, but during our music sessions, she ___29___ and sang with him. Her husband shared, “Music brings back her joy when words ___30___.”
I also worked with a Ukrainian boy with autism (自闭症). His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical ___31___. For him, music became a ___32___ to connect with others.
Now, working in a school again, I see music’s ___33___ power — helping both highachieving students and those struggling with ___34___. Music isn’t just about perfection; it’s about healing, connecting, and finding hope. What a ___35___ it is to share this magic with the world!
21. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing
22. A. avoid B. explore C. ignore D. forget
23. A. confuse B. defeat C. harm D. help
24. A. likely B. rarely C. happily D. loudly
25. A. taught B. criticized C. accompanied D. watched
26. A. settled B. rolled C. broke D. knocked
27. A. listened B. ended C. danced D. spoke
28. A. recognize B. marry C. call D. change
29. A. froze B. argued C. smiled D. sighed
30. A. succeed B. fail C. return D. disappear
31. A. rhythms B. lessons C. games D. stories
32. A. wall B. gate C. barrier D. bridge
33. A. universal B. personal C. plain D. limited
34. A. anger B. wealth C. confidence D. insurance
35. A. tradition B. gift C. challenge D. mistake
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Last Friday, the “Journey to the West” cast reunion on “Trump Card” stirred nostalgia (怀念) on Chinese social media like Sina Weibo and WeChat.
“The drama has had ___36___ irreplaceable position in my childhood,” said Weibo user Xiao Heixiong. The cast members from Journey to the West 37.________ (echo) the TV viewers’ opinions. And some of them were so moved 38.________ they cried onstage. “I always want to find a chance to reunite 39.________ other artists, but it is hard 40.________ (achieve) that little goal. Now here comes a chance, and I really want to express my 41.________ (appreciate) for the talent show,” said actor Zhang Jinlai, 42.________ played the Monkey King in the show and is known by his stage name Liu Xiao Ling Tong.
The classic fantasy Journey to the West 43.________ (adapt) from the classic novel of the same title. 44.________ one of the four great classics of Chinese literature, the novel is a greatly stylized account of a real pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) 45.________ (make) during the Tang Dynasty (618907) by Buddhist monk Xuanzang, as he traveled to India in search of sacred scriptures.
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，共5分）
46.不要认为别人帮助你是理所当然的事。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that others give you a hand.
47.例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
48.随着大象数目大量增长，该组织认为他们之前采取的措施是有效的。
With the number of elephants ________ ________, the organization thinks the ________ which they previously took are effective.
49.他的观点受到高度重视，尤其是在决策过程中。
________ ________ ________ ________ by the team, especially during decisionmaking.
50.他犹豫了一会儿，然后决定说出来。
He ________ ________ ________, and then decided to speak up.
六、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共20分）
51.最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。
具体内容包括：
1.参观过程；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Journey to the Past
Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
15 BABDA 610 BDABB 1115 DDDCB
二、七选五
1620 GDAEC
三、完形填空
2125 ABDBC 2630 BDACB 3135 ADACB
四、语法填空
36. an
37. echoed
38. that
39. with
40. to achieve
41. appreciation
42. who
43. is adapted
44. As
45. made
五、完成句子
46. take it for granted
47. in memory/honour of
48. growing/increasing greatly；measures
49. His views/opinion is highly valued
50. hesitated for a moment
六、应用文写作范文
The Journey to the Past
Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage.
We arrived at the museum early in the morning. Guided by the museum worker, we admired precious cultural relics and learned about effective ways to protect them. We also watched a short video about heritage protection.
This activity meant a lot to us. Not only did we appreciate the charm of our traditional culture, but we also realized our responsibility to protect cultural heritage. We will make efforts to pass it on.

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