资源简介

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：优秀品质
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．adversity n.　　　　困境；逆境
2．expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队
3．cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
4．steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
5．crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎
n. 拥挤的人群
6．stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具
7．banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
8．navy n. 海军；海军部队
9．crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
10．rugby n. 橄榄球运动
11．bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠
vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
12．episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．blanket n．毯子，毛毯；厚层 adj.总括的；全面的 v．覆盖
①wrap... in a warm blanket 　 将……裹在温暖的毯子里
②a blanket of snow covered the ground 地面覆盖着厚厚的一层雪
③blanket the ground 覆盖地面
2．rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的
①a rough surface of the rock 岩石粗糙的表面
②a rough estimate of the cost 粗略估计成本
③have a rough day at work
在工作中度过艰难的一天
3．resolve v．解决；决定；分辨 n．决心；坚决
①resolve to quit smoking 下定决心戒烟
②resolve the problem quickly 快速解决问题
③show resolve in the face of adversity 面对逆境表现出决心
4．decent adj.得体的；像样的；正派的；相当不错的
①a decent salary for the job 一份体面的工作薪水
②dress in a decent manner 穿着得体
③a decent and honest person 一个正直诚实的人
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．motive n.　　　　　动机；原因；目的
2．wage n. 工资
3．bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的；愤愤不平的
4．vigour n. 精力；力量；活力
5．sink vi. (sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降
vt. 使下沉；使沉没
n. 洗涤槽，水槽
6．blanket n. 毯子
7．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
8．voyage n．& vi. 航海；航行
9．good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
10．genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
11．thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
12．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
13．nephew n. 侄子；外甥
14．motor n. 发动机；马达
adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
15．candidate n. 候选人；应试者
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→enduring adj.持久的；耐久的→endure v．忍耐；忍受
2．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
4．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
5．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配
6．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
7．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
8．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的
9．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
10．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传
12．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：否定前缀 典例
in-/im-/ il-/ir- ①convenient→inconvenient 不方便的；麻烦的 ②possible→impossible 不可能的；办不到的 ③legal→illegal 非法的；违法的 ④responsible→irresponsible 不负责任的；不可靠的
mis- ①fortune→misfortune 不幸；厄运 ②understand→misunderstand 误解；误会 ③lead→mislead 误导；引入歧途
non- ①non-smoking 禁止吸烟的；非吸烟的 ②non-stop 不间断的；直达的
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．make fire　　　　　　生火
2．turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
3．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．go from bad to worse 每况愈下
5．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于
6．cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
7．pay back 报答；报复
8．sign up (for) 注册；选课；报名参加
9．be enthusiastic about 对……热情
10．hold on 坚持住，挺住；不挂断电话，等一下；继续
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： 倒装句
教材原句： Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2．句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
3．句型公式：too...to...
教材原句：Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，我们无法乘坐小船到达那里。
4．句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
教材原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
5．句型公式：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句
教材原句：It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．使有资格→qualification n．资格；学历
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have taken part in several similar activities, so I'm convinced that I have the ________ (qualify) for the voluntary work.
②I have engaged in several similar activities, thus ________ (qualify) me for the voluntary work. (申请信)
③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿工作。(申请信)
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, ______________________________ advertised in the newspaper.
(1)be qualified for/to do sth. 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(2)qualify sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)have the qualification for/to do sth. 有……的资格/有资格做某事
2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The students participated in the sports meeting ________ (enthusiastic), cheering for their classmates.
②我以极大的热情沉浸在大自然的美景中，任由我的创造力自由发挥。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
________________________________________， I immersed myself in the beauty of nature and let my creativity flow freely.
③得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(邀请信)
__________________________， I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)……热情
(2)be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically)热情地
3 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to ________ (play) online games.(2022·全国乙卷，短文)
②I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the ________ (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷，动作描写)
③我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
We __________________________________， forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事
(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地
(3)be abandoned to... 沉湎于……
4 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolved adj.下定决心的，坚决的→resolution n．决定；解决；决心
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (resolve) conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
②Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a ________ (resolve) after an argument.
③当她走进试镜室时，她眼中的决心显而易见。她的眼睛因希望和决心而明亮，似乎在说她一生都在等待这一刻。(续写神态描写)
______________________________________ as she walked into the audition room. Her eyes, bright with hope and determination, seemed to say that she had been waiting for this moment all her life.
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
be resolved to do sth. 决心做某事
make a resolution to do... 下定决心做……
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 sink (sank，sunk) vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
[诵读]　①Her heart sank. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't hold back her tears.
她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。
②She watched him go with a sinking heart.
她心情沉重地看着他走了。
[运用]　①又一次考试失利，他陷入了绝望，不愿和任何人说话。
Failing the exam again, ______________________________ and didn't want to talk to anyone.
②大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, ______________________________．
[敲黑板]
①sink into/to/down/back 陷入/下沉到/颓然坐下/退回到
②one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重/情绪低落
③a sinking feeling 颓丧感
④sink in despair 陷入绝望
2 envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
[诵读]　①Having been adopted by a kind and wealthy couple, he became the envy of all other orphans.被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。
②I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。
[运用]　①想到她得到我妈妈那么多的关爱， 一股嫉妒之情如潮水般涌上我的心头。
________________________ when I thought of how much affection she had received from my mother.
②她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。
__________________________________ because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.
[敲黑板]
①envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
②with envy 羡慕地/嫉妒地
③be green with envy 嫉妒得眼红
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
教材原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
[练透]　完成句子
①他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
He is __________________________________， so he has made as much progress as me.
②我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)
We devoted ______________________________， so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.
③在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned, the book is __________________________________．
as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
(1)否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2026·江苏省盐城市考前指导)The fair not only gave belongings a second life, but also strengthened us students' ________ (commit) to sustainability.
2．(2025·全国一卷)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ________ (guide) till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
3．Knowing your ________ (enthusiastic)for Chinese traditional architecture, I am excited to tell you about a wonderful event.
4．(2026·广东省部分学校联考)Dragging myself slowly to the coffee table, I ________ (sink) onto the sofa and closed my eyes.
5．They decided to practice secretly in an ________ (abandon) classroom at the back of the school, where no one would disturb them.
6．Typically, ________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
7．Harry woke early the next morning. Although he could tell it was daylight, he kept his eyes ________ (shut) tight.
8．He politely ______________________________ (拒绝了派对的邀请), saying he had an important thing to settle.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．To my sadness, my son was abandoned to playing online games.________________
2．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.________________
3．The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died.________________
4．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出rough的汉语意思
①The small boat was sailing in rough sea.________ ②What moved me most was that the farmer's hands were rough but strong and warm.________ ③I have got a rough idea of where she wants to go.________ ④I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.________ A.adj.粗糙的 B.adj.粗略的(生义) C.adj.汹涌的 D.adj.艰难的
2.选出bitter的汉语意思
①Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.________ ②She had a long and bitter dispute with the manager.________ ③It's really bitter out today.________ ④I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.________ A.adj.痛苦的(生义) B.adj.味苦的 C.adj.严寒的 D.adj.激烈而不愉快的(生义)
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 否定前缀im-/in-/ir-：表示“非，不，无”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity？________________
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.________________
3．The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.________________
4．The auditor discovered some financial irregularities in the accounts.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——如何应对逆境)
3段式 说明态度＋举例→简要介绍→感受
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：1.面对逆境的态度；2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境；4.你的感受或启发。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.面对逆境，重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。(非谓语动词作状语＋主语从句， adversity)
______________________________ to plod on.
2．以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(定语从句)
Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, ____________________________.
3．张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。(assign)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃远征的目的。(abandon, motive)
He was once detained for over a decade, ____________________________________.
5．尽管旅途艰苦，他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(miserable, commitment)
Despite ______________________ journey conditions, ________________________________________ between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6．在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(resolve)
Inspired by him, ____________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore, unfortunately等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——风雨中的相拥与救援
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj.
动作描写 turn sb. down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off
美句 1.At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写) 2．And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.(情感描写) 3．Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比) 4．We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写) 5．If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.(虚拟语气) 6．When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写) 7．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：动胳膊
高频单词 1.hug v．& n．拥抱 2.wave v．挥舞(手臂) 3.raise v．举起，抬起 4.extend v．伸展 5.bend v．弯曲 6.straighten v．伸直 7.swing v．摆动 8.lower v．放下 9.cross v．交叉 10.stretch v．伸展 11.fold v．折叠
靓点语块 1.with crossed arms双臂交叉 2.arm in arm 臂挽臂 3.throw one's arms around...拥抱…… 4.wave one's arms 挥动双臂 5.catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊 6.welcome with open arms 张开双臂欢迎 7.gather sb. tightly into one's arms紧紧地将某人搂进怀里
靓句表达 1.When her son came back home after a long trip, she opened her arms and hugged him tightly. 儿子远行归来时，她张开双臂，紧紧抱住了他。 2.When the little girl burst into tears after falling down, her mother knelt down and gathered her into her arms. 小女孩摔倒后放声大哭，妈妈蹲下身，把她搂入了怀中。 3.As the train pulled away, she stood on the platform, waving her arms to say goodbye to her parents. 火车开动时，她站在站台上挥舞手臂，向父母道别。 4.He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry. 他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 5.She welcomed her long lost friend with open arms, tears of joy streaming down her face. 她张开双臂欢迎失散多年的朋友，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下。 6.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters, arm in arm. 走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，臂挽臂。 7.Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way. 我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：在一次丛林探险中，Mary 脚踝严重受伤且天降大雨，危急时刻 Tom 温柔守护、积极求救，最终直升机的出现为他们带来了生机。
Tom and Mary were a young couple ①______________________________ (热衷于野外探险). One day when going through a thick jungle, the wife, Mary got seriously injured in the ankle. Worse still, it began to rain. At first, ②______________________________ (汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊), trying to support her along the way, but soon they found it didn't work. The pain was so intense that they had to abandon their original plan. When the rain became heavier and the wind became stronger, ③______________________________ (心开始下沉). ④______________________________ (又痛苦又害怕), Mary almost broke down. Tom tried to comfort her, ⑤______________________________ (温柔地搂着妻子). Tightly grabbing Tom's arm, Mary gradually calmed down and resolved to face the difficulty bravely. Fortunately, they managed to call the rangers before losing signal. What they should do next was to make a fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night. Afterwards, they had nothing to do but wait patiently. ⑥____________________________ (把妻子抱在怀里), Tom heard some roars of a helicopter. He immediately rose to his feet and ⑦______________________________ (猛烈地挥舞着手臂), shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
提示：完成课时练(三十)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①qualification　②qualifying　③which makes me qualified for the voluntary work
2．①enthusiastically　②With great enthusiasm　③Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture
3．①playing　②abandoned　③sang, danced, and laughed with abandon
4．①To resolve　②resolution　③The resolve in her eyes was obvious
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①he sank in despair　②which made my heart sink
2．①A wave of envy came sweeping over me　②I was green with envy
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
①as hard-working as me　②twice as much time and energy as other students did　③not as/so interesting as you think
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．commitment　2.guidance　3.enthusiasm　4.sank　5.abandoned　6.cruelty　7.shut　8.turned down the invitation to the party
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．adj.沉湎于　2.n.洗碗槽　3.n.树皮　4.adj.真诚的
素能2　一词多义
1．①C　②A　③B　④D　2.①B　②D　③C　④A
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．adj.不完美的　2.adv.不合适地　3.n.不能，无力　4.n.违规
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——如何应对逆境)
第一步
1．Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance
2．who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity
3．Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice.
4．but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition
5．miserable; his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges
6．I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter
第二步
参考范文：
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over a decade, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——风雨中的相拥与救援
①who were enthusiastic about wild exploration
②Tom took Mary's arm
③their hearts began to sink
④Bitter and frightened
⑤throwing his arms around his wife gently
⑥Gathering his wife into his arms
⑦waved his arms violently(共118张PPT)
UNIT 5　POEMS
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：文学与艺术
6．billy goat 公山羊
7．bull n. 公牛
8．dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
9．clover n. 三叶草
10．butterfly n. 蝴蝶
11．lawn n. 草坪，草地
12．cinquain n. 五行诗
13．syllable n. 音节
3．polish v．磨光；使优美；改进 n．优雅；抛光剂
①polish one's shoes up before the ceremony
在典礼前把鞋子擦干净
②polish your essay before submission
在提交前润色你的文章
③speak with polish 说话优雅
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：副词后缀-ly 典例
直接＋-ly ①warm→warmly 热情地；温暖地
②entire→entirely 完全地，完整地
③complete→completely 完全地，彻底地
以-le结尾，去e＋-y ①comfortable→comfortably 舒服地
②terrible→terribly 可怕地
③possible→possibly 可能，或许
④gentle→gently 文静地，温柔地
y→i＋-ly ①happy→happily 高兴地
②easy→easily 容易地
③angry→angrily 生气地
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
2．have control over 能够控制
3．make a living 谋生
4．make sense 有意义，讲得通
5．keep up with 赶上，跟上
6．cherry blossom 樱花
7．nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
8．in the beginning 开始，开端；起初
9．to the point 中肯，扼要；切题
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： why引导的定语从句
教材原句： There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
2．句型公式： by doing...
教材原句： By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
3．句型公式： with的复合结构
教材原句： With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
4．句型公式： 主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
教材原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
5．句型公式：while连接并列句
教材原句：Some rhyme (like B and C)，while others do not.有些(清单诗)押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞成；赞同
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mrs. Meredith was __________ (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. (动作描写)
sympathetic
②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene, ________________________________. ______________， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support.
③看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。
Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt __________________________
__________________．
a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
Out of sympathy
a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart
(1)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情……
(2)have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地
[积累]
◎show generosity and sympathy
表现出慷慨和同情
◎out of sympathy for the homeless children
出于对无家可归儿童的同情
2 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ (correspond) regularly with her former teacher filled her with resolution and perseverance.
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文)
I __________________________________ by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
Corresponding
used to be in correspondence with my friends
③只有言行一致，我们才能创造持久的改变。我们需要通过行动来实现承诺，从而产生影响。
______________________________________________ can we create lasting change. We should make a commitment through our actions to make a difference.
(1)correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to 与……一致；符合
(2)in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
Only when we make our actions correspond with our words
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
[诵读]　①A wave of sorrow welled up within her. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。
②To his great sorrow, he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years, which made him drown his sorrow in wine for some time.
令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。
[运用]　①他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。(续写情感描写)
He ________________________________， his hands shaking.
②格兰特太太听了非常伤心，她的心在流血。
Hearing this, Mrs Grant ________________， her heart bleeding.
sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident
was in great sorrow
[敲黑板]
①to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
②mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
③drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁
④in great sorrow 处于非常悲伤的状态
⑤sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事感到悲伤
2 mood n．心情，情绪；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的
[诵读]　①“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.赖特说：“凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总能让我心情愉悦。”(2025·全国一卷，情感描写)
②Birds were singing, the air was filled with laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods.
鸟儿在歌唱，空气中满是欢声笑语，人人心情愉悦。
[运用]　①他猛地摔上门，显然心情糟透了，然后把自己锁进了卧室。
He slammed the door, ____________________， and locked himself in the bedroom.
②她很沮丧，除了哭泣，什么也不想做。
Depressed, she ________________________ but weep.
clearly in a terrible mood
was in no mood to do anything
[敲黑板]
①in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
②put sb. in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好
③brighten the mood 使心情愉快
④keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：why引导的定语从句
教材原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
[练透]　完成句子
①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(申请信)
______________________________________ I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
The reason why I am starving for the position is that
②汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond. ________________________________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
The reason (that/which) he explained to me
③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(倡议书)
___________________________________________________ we must protect the environment and the earth.
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因)
The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that
2 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
教材原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
[练透]　完成句子
①即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (演讲稿)
_____________________________________， I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
Even though/if the problem was difficult to solve
②似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022· 浙江1月卷，人物描写)
It seemed that my partner ______________________________， but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.
③我不仅容易相处而且乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信)
I am not only ______________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
was difficult to get along/on with
easy to get along/on with
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
(1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
②常用的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2026·齐鲁名校第五次联考)_________ (contest) from different classes showed their skills in various forms of martial arts, such as kick boxing, Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu.
2．(2026·辽宁省重点中学二模)The girl, no older than eight, had an air of ________ (innocent) about her, her eyes wide with curiosity.
3．He turned me down，saying that I wasn't qualified, and I left his office with a ________ (sorrow) heart.
Contestants
innocence
sorrowful
4．Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and ________ (mood).
5．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different ________ (race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.
6．By ____________ (participate) in the cultural festival, we have developed a deep friendship.
moody
racial
participating
7．While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became ______________ (complicate) and more polished.
8．(2026·海口市高三仿真考试)Heart-broken, she hurried home for the funeral, ________________________________ (身陷悲伤与愧疚).
more complicated
feeling overwhelmed with grief and guilt
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The company's success is a result of years of hard work and blossoming innovation.________________
2．The old folk in the village gathered to share stories and wisdom.________________
adj.兴旺的；发展的
n.人们
3．In utter despair, she collapsed on the floor, sobbing uncontrollably.________________
4．To our amazement, in the final match, the third seed, defeated Katerina Maleeva.________________
5．On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.________________
adj.彻底的
n.种子选手
n.忐忑
素能2　一词多义
1．选出blank的汉语意思
①My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.________
②As a matter of fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.________
③He stared at me with a blank face, like he didn't recognize me at all.________
B
D
C
④When the teacher asked me the answer, my mind went blank.________
⑤I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.________
A.adj.空白的；空的
B.n.(记忆中的)空白， 遗忘
C.adj.没表情的(生义)
D.v.突然忘掉(生义)
E.vt.不理睬(生义)
A
E
2.选出delicate的汉语意思
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.________
②His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.________
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.________
C
A
D
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.________
A.adj.脆弱的
B.adj.精美的；精致的
C.adj.清淡的
D.adj.微妙的
B
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.________________
构词法 副词后缀-ly用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明 “如何做” 或 “到什么程度”
adv.不断增加地
2．(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.________________
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact.___________________
adv.赞许地；满意地
adv.无意地；非故意地
Part 1　应用文增分练(推荐信——中国诗歌)
3段式 写信背景＋写信目的→介绍要推荐的诗歌及原因→表示祝愿
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris准备参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国诗歌。现在请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：1.诗歌的名称及作者(诗歌名称可使用汉语拼音)；2.诗歌的主要内容；3.你推荐的原因。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.得知你正在准备诗歌朗诵比赛并想请我推荐诗歌，我写信给你一些建议。(contest)
_______________________________________________________________________________， I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
2．我强烈向你推荐李绅写的中国诗歌《悯农》。
I strongly recommend The Peasants, _____________________________
________________.
Learning that you're preparing for the poetry recitation contest and ask for my recommendation for poems
an ancient Chinese poem written by Li Shen, to you
3．在诗中，诗人通过生动地描绘农民在田间劳作的场景，表达了对农民的深切同情，并呼吁读者不要浪费食物。(sympathy)
In the poem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers labour in the field, ____________________________________， and appeals to readers not to waste food.
4．我推荐《悯农》，因为几乎每个中国人从小就被教导背诵它。(recite)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the poet conveys his deep sympathy for farmers
I recommend The Peasants as nearly every Chinese person is taught to recite it at a young age.
5．这首诗仅由四行组成，押韵很美，朗诵起来朗朗上口。 (分词作状语＋with结构， be made up of)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．我的建议可能会有所帮助并祝你成功！
___________________________________________________________
Made up of only four lines and with words rhyming nicely, the poem is pleasing to recite.
My recommendation can be of help and wish you success!
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如additionally, hopefully等)
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Learning that you're preparing for the poetry recitation contest and ask for my recommendation for poems, I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
I strongly recommend The Peasants, an ancient Chinese poem written by Li Shen, to you. In the poem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers labour in the field, the poet conveys his deep sympathy for farmers, and appeals to readers not to waste food.
I recommend The Peasants as nearly every Chinese person is taught to recite it at a young age. Additionally, made up of only four lines and with words rhyming nicely, the poem is pleasing to recite.
Hopefully, my recommendation can be of help and wish you success!
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——生死一刻的纵身一跃
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 sorrow n．→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n．→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n．→prejudiced adj.
动作描写 rhyme；recite；tease；await；revolve；utter；correspond；sow；contest；polish；string
美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻)
2．I can see two hands being held. I can see a bird flying in the sky. I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比)
3．As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：跑、冲、跳
高频单词
1.run v．跑；奔跑
2.race v．赛跑
3.jog v．慢跑
4.fly v．飞奔
5.rush v．冲；奔
6.charge v．冲；猛冲
7.sprint v．冲刺；全速跑
8.bound v．蹦蹦跳跳地跑
9.dash v．猛冲；急奔
10.jump v．跳；跃
11.leap v．跳跃；跳越
12.dance v．雀跃
13.spring v．跳；跃；蹦
14.bounce v．跳动；蹦
靓点语块
1.break into a run撒腿就跑
2.dash/rush for向……冲去
3.burst into冲进……
4.make a rush for冲向
5.charge out/into冲出/冲进
6.take a leap of faith大胆一跃
靓句表达
1.Hearing a child's cry from the lake, Tom plunged into the icy water without hesitation and swam towards the sound.
听到湖里传来孩子的哭声，汤姆毫不犹豫地冲进冰冷的水里，朝着声音的方向游去。
2.Seeing his best friend at the airport, Alex bounded forward, dropping his suitcase and pulling the other into a hug.
在机场看到最好的朋友，亚历克斯大步跳上前，扔下行李箱，一把将对方抱住。
3.When the teacher announced school was dismissed for summer vacation, the kids shouted with joy and ran like the wind out of the classroom.
老师宣布放暑假时，孩子们欢呼着，飞快地跑出了教室。
4.He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind. (续写动作链)
他冲到马路对面，回到办公室，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：罗伯特溺水昏迷，亨利纵身相救，施以急救，使其转危为安。
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①____________________ (跳入河中), surrounded Robert's body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue.
jumped/leapt into the river
On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②__________ (猛冲过去) and ③____________________________ (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
dashed over
took a leap of faith without hesitation
A
(2026·江西南昌高三一模)
Enjoy Seeing a Film Outside
The MFAH first launches an outdoor film viewing experience: Enjoying yourself under the stars in the Amphitheater on The Brown Foundation, Inc. Plaza.
Enjoy some beloved classic films. Each guest receives a free bag of popcorn, and movie-themed drinks are available for purchase in the vending machine. Entry to the space begins at 7 pm, and the film starts at 8 pm.
Admission
The normal price: $20
MFAH and MFAH Film Buffs members, students with ID, and seniors (65＋) receive a $5 discount.
Parking
The parking at Le Jardinier is $6. The discount parking is $3 for members of MFAH Film Buffs. Besides, recommended parking is at the MFAH Garage at 5500 Montrose. Nearby street parking may also be available, but there are fees.
Helpful Information
·No refunds or exchanges of tickets.
·Please do not bring in food or drink from outside stores.
·Restrooms are available inside the Glassell School of Art.
·Seating on the sloping roof is first come, first served.
·A headset is supplied to each guest for advanced sound quality.
·Dress comfortably for Houston weather and backless bench seating.
·In the event of extreme weather, check your email for details before coming to the event as it may be necessary to cancel the film event. In that case, refunds will be arranged.
·On these Saturdays, the coffee shop stays open until 7 pm. The restaurant is open until 10 pm.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MFAH首次推出的户外观影体验，包括价格，停车服务等。
1．Which of the following is offered to the film viewers for free？(　　)
A．Popcorn.
B．Parking.
C．Movie-themed drinks.
D．Food from outside stores.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Enjoy some beloved classic films. Each guest receives a free bag of popcorn, and movie-themed drinks are available for purchase in the vending machine.”可知，每位客人都会收到一袋免费爆米花，由此可知，爆米花是免费提供给电影观众的。故选A。
2．How much should a young couple pay for a film if they have the membership？(　　)
A．$15. B．$20.
C．$30. D．$40.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Admission部分关键句“The normal price: $20”和“MFAH and MFAH Film Buffs members, students with ID, and seniors (65＋) receive a $5 discount.”可知，正常价格每人20美元，MFAH和MFAH Film Buffs会员可享受5美元的折扣，由此可知，如果一对年轻夫妇有会员资格，他们应该为一部电影支付30美元。故选C。
3．What can we learn about the MFAH from the text？(　　)
A．It offers the refunds for film tickets at any time.
B．It provides the headsets for people to enjoy films.
C．It ensures the shop to serve the audience all night.
D．It starts the film event regardless of extreme weather.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Helpful Information部分关键句“A headset is supplied to each guest for advanced sound quality.”可知，MFAH为每位客人提供耳机，由此可知，MFAH为人们提供了观看电影的耳机。故选B。
B
(2026·东北三省教育联合体联考)When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don't want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I'm careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert.
But one day when I heard her saying “I think I'm too fat，” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact.
According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not convinced that food is one of them，” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren't necessarily healthy.”
Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility，” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts，’ you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices，’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.”
I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game，” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don't eat it, they're seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己因童年时被灌输饮食观念而影响了与食物的关系，心理学家建议家长在饮食上少干预，作者尝试策略后发现孩子能做更好的饮食决策。
4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph？(　　)
A．She is upset by her kids' weight.
B．She is critical of the way she was fed.
C．She is interested in making food.
D．She is particular about what she eats.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. ‘You don't want to get fat’ was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food—something that took me years to overcome.”可知，作者童年时被灌输的饮食观念对其产生了负面影响，由此可推断出，作者对自己童年时被喂养的方式持批判态度。故选B。
5．Which of the following would Markey disapprove of？(　　)
A．Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally.
B．Offering various foods to kids at fixed times.
C．Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks.
D．Talking with kids about school at mealtimes.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，马基不赞成家长和孩子过多谈论食物相关的话题，而向孩子解释吃零食的风险属于谈论食物的话题，所以马基不会赞成。故选C。
6．What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”？(　　)
A．Make diet decisions on their own.
B．Share their food with other kids.
C．Eat up what is provided for them.
D．Help their parents do the dishes.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，根据“责任划分”，孩子应该自己做饮食决策。故选A。
7．What does the author think of the strategies she has been following？(　　)
A．Costly. B．Complex.
C．Workable. D．Contradictory.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive, they do make better decisions.”可知，孩子们确实会做出更好的决策，所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的。故选C。
C
(2026·河北名校联考仿真预测卷)The inspiration for Michigan Words came from a desire to make poetry a shared experience—accessible and visible to all Michiganders. Poetry often lives in books, workshops, or private spaces, but I wanted to bring it into public life in a way that invited community participation and reflection. I wanted the poets and their neighbors to feel pride in seeing words written by living people in their community on billboards, big and towering above our landscapes.
The billboards are great for this goal because they show language in everyday life. They fit into daily trips and ordinary routines, but they are also eye-catching enough to make people stop and think.
Working collaboratively with the poets to design each billboard was one of the most rewarding aspects of the project. We held brainstorming sessions and discussed each design element together to ensure that the poets' visions were fully realized. I selected poets who truly represent Michigan's geographic and cultural diversity.
Brittany Rogers from Detroit, Jonah Mixon-Webster from Flint, and M. Bartley Seigel from Houghton are three powerhouse poets from three very different regions whose work resonates (共鸣) with communities across the state. I worked with the Library of Michigan to create a universal design, but I wanted the authors to have full control over the work they shared. The poets did a wonderful job.
When deciding where to locate the billboards, I wanted each location to have balanced visibility. This careful placement ensured that the lines of poetry would be seen and felt as part of their environment.
I am happy to see the impact of this project. Recently, M. Bartley Seigel shared how much the project affected him personally, saying, “I think my mom has been more excited about the billboard than a lot of other sort of poetry accomplishments that I've had in my life.”
I hope Michigan Words connects people and regions, and brings poets and passers-by together. It celebrates Michigan's voices and shows that poetry, like our shared landscapes, is everywhere, waiting to be noticed and accepted.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 “Michigan Words” 项目，该项目在广告牌上展示诗歌将诗歌带入公共领域，旨在促进社区参与反思、展现密歇根州文化多样性，并让诗歌成为连接人与人、地区与地区之间的纽带。
8．What was the main inspiration for the Michigan Words project？(　　)
A．To create a new form of public art.
B．To promote the careers of local poets.
C．To make Michigan famous for its poetry.
D．To bring poetry within reach of Michiganders.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The inspiration for Michigan Words came from a desire to make poetry a shared experience—accessible and visible to all Michiganders.”可知，密歇根州词汇项目的灵感来源于让诗歌成为一种共享的体验，让所有密歇根人都能接触到并看到它。故选D。
9．What does the underlined word “collaboratively” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？(　　)
A．Cooperatively. B．Secretly.
C．Competitively. D．Constantly.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“We held brainstorming sessions and discussed each design element together to ensure that the poets' visions were fully realized.”可知，他们举行了头脑风暴会议，并一起讨论了每一个设计元素，以确保诗人的构想能够得到充分实现，说明与诗人合作设计每个广告牌是该项目最有意义的方面之一。故选A。
10．Why did the author mention M. Bartley Seigel's words (　　)
A．To promote M. Bartley Seigel's poetry.
B．To emphasize the visibility of the billboards.
C．To show the author's involvement in the project.
D．To illustrate the impact of the project on the poets involved.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者提到M. Bartley Seigel的话是为了展示这个项目对诗人的个人影响。故选D。
11．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The History of Michigan Poetry
B．The Role of Billboards in Advertising
C．Michigan Words: Poetry in Public Spaces
D．Poets: a Vital Resource for City Connection
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“The inspiration for Michigan Words came from a desire to make poetry a shared experience—accessible and visible to all Michiganders.”以及文章主要介绍了“Michigan Words”项目，该项目通过在公共空间展示诗歌，让诗歌成为一种共享体验。C项“密歇根语汇：公共空间中的诗歌”直接点明了项目的名称和主要特点，即“在公共空间展示诗歌”，符合文章的主旨。故选C。
D
(2026·浙江杭州二模)In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered. She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix from the shelves. Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.
Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”．
After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah settled her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first walk-in-poetry pharmacy, and—unlike the ambulance—it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physical garden, the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”. “What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others. It's potentially a little theatre, but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.”
The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. “We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says.
Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain—the next chapter is bound to be a good one!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Deborah Alma创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人们心灵，其诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，还获得了不少人的喜爱。
12．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened？(　　)
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.”可知，她开了两家药房。故选B。
13．What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy？(　　)
A．Poetic healing.
B．Helping phone addicts.
C．Enjoying theatre performances.
D．Discussing poetry writing.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix from the shelves.”可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈。故选A。
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．The shop needs some marketing.
B．The shop has gained acceptance.
C．Deborah will open a new shop soon.
D．Deborah has found some co-founders.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite never having done any online marketing, The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH.”可知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者。故选B。
15．Which of the following best describes Deborah？(　　)
A．Creative but inconsistent.
B．Conventional but warm.
C．Innovative and compassionate.
D．Sociable and adventurous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy (药房), whose aim is to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix from the shelves.”可知，Deborah 创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段“Even before she had two successful ‘practices’ under her belt, Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.”可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·山东潍坊模拟)Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 1(____) However, you just aren't ready to give, whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.
We've all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.2(____)
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.3(____) As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, “A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can.”
4(____) Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 5(____) Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A．People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B．It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C．Even, we just want to make someone we don't like uneasy.
D．A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E．A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer.
F.Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G．There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了会让他人陷入困境的原因以及情商对于关系的影响。
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends.”以及后文“However, you just aren't ready to give, whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故E选项“一双眼睛转向你，期待着你的回答”符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“我们都曾为自己让别人陷入困境而感到内疚，通常是出于偶然。也许我们会在小组中问朋友一个敏感的问题，或者在会议上强迫内向的同事分享他们的答案。”可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：空格上文指出保持信任需要发展情商，空格后文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项“其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受”符合语境。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：根据空格后文可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项“关于情商是否天生就有争议”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：F
解析：空格后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高。故F选项“随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高”符合语境。故选F。UNIT 5　POEMS
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：文学与艺术
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．imagery n.　　　形象的描述；意象；像
2．rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律
3．nursery adj. 幼儿教育的
n. 托儿所；保育室
4．mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
5．brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
6．billy goat 公山羊
7．bull n. 公牛
8．dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠
9．clover n. 三叶草
10．butterfly n. 蝴蝶
11．lawn n. 草坪，草地
12．cinquain n. 五行诗
13．syllable n. 音节
14．blossom n. 花朵；花簇
vi. 变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
15．revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动
16．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
17．verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节
18．civilian n. 平民；老百姓
19．era n. 时代；年代；纪元
20．sonnet n. 十四行诗
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清香的；细腻的
①a delicate piece of cloth　一件精美的布料
②a delicate balance 一个微妙的平衡
③have a delicate build 体质虚弱
2．blank adj.空白的；没表情的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 vi.突然忘掉
①a blank look 茫然的神情
②a blank wall 光秃秃的墙
③fill in the blanks 填空
3．polish v．磨光；使优美；改进 n．优雅；抛光剂
①polish one's shoes up before the ceremony
在典礼前把鞋子擦干净
②polish your essay before submission
在提交前润色你的文章
③speak with polish 说话优雅
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．rhyme n.　　　　押韵词；押韵的短诗
vi.& vt. (使)押韵
2．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3．diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
4．bee n. 蜜蜂
5．dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
6．amateur n. 业余爱好者
adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
7．tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
8．format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式
vt. 格式化
9．utter vt. 出声；说；讲
adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的
10．shelf n. (pl.shelves)架子；搁板
11．version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法
12．seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽
13．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
14．deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期
15．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
16．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
17．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
18．prejudice n. 偏见；成见
vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学
4．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．朗诵；逐一叙述
5．respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的
6．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v．理解；领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的；所有的；全部的；详尽的
7．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地→sympathy n．同情；赞同
8．innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
9．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondent n．通信者；通讯员
10．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：副词后缀-ly 典例
直接＋-ly ①warm→warmly 热情地；温暖地 ②entire→entirely 完全地，完整地 ③complete→completely 完全地，彻底地
以-le结尾，去e＋-y ①comfortable→comfortably 舒服地 ②terrible→terribly 可怕地 ③possible→possibly 可能，或许 ④gentle→gently 文静地，温柔地
y→i＋-ly ①happy→happily 高兴地 ②easy→easily 容易地 ③angry→angrily 生气地
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
2．have control over 能够控制
3．make a living 谋生
4．make sense 有意义，讲得通
5．keep up with 赶上，跟上
6．cherry blossom 樱花
7．nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
8．in the beginning 开始，开端；起初
9．to the point 中肯，扼要；切题
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： why引导的定语从句
教材原句： There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
2．句型公式： by doing...
教材原句： By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
3．句型公式： with的复合结构
教材原句： With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
4．句型公式： 主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
教材原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
5．句型公式：while连接并列句
教材原句：Some rhyme (like B and C)，while others do not.有些(清单诗)押韵(如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞成；赞同
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mrs. Meredith was ________ (sympathy) to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. (动作描写)
②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene, ________________________. ______________， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support.
③看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。
Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt ________________________________．
(1)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……；同情……
(2)have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地
[积累]
◎show generosity and sympathy
表现出慷慨和同情
◎out of sympathy for the homeless children
出于对无家可归儿童的同情
2 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (correspond) regularly with her former teacher filled her with resolution and perseverance.
②我过去经常写信与朋友联络，而现在网络使我们的沟通更方便了。(短文)
I ______________________________________ by letters while now the Internet makes our communication more convenient.
③只有言行一致，我们才能创造持久的改变。我们需要通过行动来实现承诺，从而产生影响。
__________________________ can we create lasting change. We should make a commitment through our actions to make a difference.
(1)correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to 与……一致；符合
(2)in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
[诵读]　①A wave of sorrow welled up within her. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。
②To his great sorrow, he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years, which made him drown his sorrow in wine for some time.
令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。
[运用]　①他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。(续写情感描写)
He ____________________________， his hands shaking.
②格兰特太太听了非常伤心，她的心在流血。
Hearing this, Mrs Grant ____________________________， her heart bleeding.
[敲黑板]
①to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
②mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
③drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁
④in great sorrow 处于非常悲伤的状态
⑤sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事感到悲伤
2 mood n．心情，情绪；语气→moody adj.喜怒无常的
[诵读]　①“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.赖特说：“凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总能让我心情愉悦。”(2025·全国一卷，情感描写)
②Birds were singing, the air was filled with laughter, and everyone was in the best of moods.
鸟儿在歌唱，空气中满是欢声笑语，人人心情愉悦。
[运用]　①他猛地摔上门，显然心情糟透了，然后把自己锁进了卧室。
He slammed the door, __________________________________， and locked himself in the bedroom.
②她很沮丧，除了哭泣，什么也不想做。
Depressed, she __________________________________ but weep.
[敲黑板]
①in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
②put sb. in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好
③brighten the mood 使心情愉快
④keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 句型公式：why引导的定语从句
教材原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
[练透]　完成句子
①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(申请信)
____________________________ I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
②汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond. ________________________________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(倡议书)
____________________________________ we must protect the environment and the earth.
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因)
2 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
教材原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗歌也许没有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
[练透]　完成句子
①即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (演讲稿)
________________________________， I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
②似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022· 浙江1月卷，人物描写)
It seemed that my partner ________________________________， but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.
③我不仅容易相处而且乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信)
I am not only ____________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
(1)特点：动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
②常用的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2026·齐鲁名校第五次联考)________ (contest) from different classes showed their skills in various forms of martial arts, such as kick boxing, Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu.
2．(2026·辽宁省重点中学二模)The girl, no older than eight, had an air of ________ (innocent) about her, her eyes wide with curiosity.
3．He turned me down，saying that I wasn't qualified, and I left his office with a ________ (sorrow) heart.
4．Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and ________ (mood).
5．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different ________ (race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.
6．By ________ (participate) in the cultural festival, we have developed a deep friendship.
7．While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became ________ (complicate) and more polished.
8．(2026·海口市高三仿真考试)Heart-broken, she hurried home for the funeral, __________________________________ (身陷悲伤与愧疚).
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The company's success is a result of years of hard work and blossoming innovation.________________
2．The old folk in the village gathered to share stories and wisdom.________________
3．In utter despair, she collapsed on the floor, sobbing uncontrollably.________________
4．To our amazement, in the final match, the third seed, defeated Katerina Maleeva.________________
5．On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出blank的汉语意思
①My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.________ ②As a matter of fact, I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.________ ③He stared at me with a blank face, like he didn't recognize me at all.________ ④When the teacher asked me the answer, my mind went blank.________ ⑤I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.________ A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.(记忆中的)空白， 遗忘 C.adj.没表情的(生义) D.v.突然忘掉(生义) E.vt.不理睬(生义)
2.选出delicate的汉语意思
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.________ ②His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.________ ③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.________ ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.________ A.adj.脆弱的 B.adj.精美的；精致的 C.adj.清淡的 D.adj.微妙的
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 副词后缀-ly用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明 “如何做” 或 “到什么程度”
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国二卷)Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.________________
2．(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.________________
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(推荐信——中国诗歌)
3段式 写信背景＋写信目的→介绍要推荐的诗歌及原因→表示祝愿
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris准备参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，写信给你请你帮她推荐一首中国诗歌。现在请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：1.诗歌的名称及作者(诗歌名称可使用汉语拼音)；2.诗歌的主要内容；3.你推荐的原因。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.得知你正在准备诗歌朗诵比赛并想请我推荐诗歌，我写信给你一些建议。(contest)
________________________________________， I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
2．我强烈向你推荐李绅写的中国诗歌《悯农》。
I strongly recommend The Peasants, ________________________________________.
3．在诗中，诗人通过生动地描绘农民在田间劳作的场景，表达了对农民的深切同情，并呼吁读者不要浪费食物。(sympathy)
In the poem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers labour in the field, ________________________________________， and appeals to readers not to waste food.
4．我推荐《悯农》，因为几乎每个中国人从小就被教导背诵它。(recite)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．这首诗仅由四行组成，押韵很美，朗诵起来朗朗上口。 (分词作状语＋with结构， be made up of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．我的建议可能会有所帮助并祝你成功！
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如additionally, hopefully等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——生死一刻的纵身一跃
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 sorrow n．→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n．→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n．→prejudiced adj.
动作描写 rhyme；recite；tease；await；revolve；utter；correspond；sow；contest；polish；string
美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻) 2．I can see two hands being held. I can see a bird flying in the sky. I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比) 3．As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：跑、冲、跳
高频单词 1.run v．跑；奔跑 2.race v．赛跑 3.jog v．慢跑 4.fly v．飞奔 5.rush v．冲；奔 6.charge v．冲；猛冲 7.sprint v．冲刺；全速跑 8.bound v．蹦蹦跳跳地跑 9.dash v．猛冲；急奔 10.jump v．跳；跃 11.leap v．跳跃；跳越 12.dance v．雀跃 13.spring v．跳；跃；蹦 14.bounce v．跳动；蹦
靓点语块 1.break into a run撒腿就跑 2.dash/rush for向……冲去 3.burst into冲进…… 4.make a rush for冲向 5.charge out/into冲出/冲进 6.take a leap of faith大胆一跃
靓句表达 1.Hearing a child's cry from the lake, Tom plunged into the icy water without hesitation and swam towards the sound. 听到湖里传来孩子的哭声，汤姆毫不犹豫地冲进冰冷的水里，朝着声音的方向游去。 2.Seeing his best friend at the airport, Alex bounded forward, dropping his suitcase and pulling the other into a hug. 在机场看到最好的朋友，亚历克斯大步跳上前，扔下行李箱，一把将对方抱住。 3.When the teacher announced school was dismissed for summer vacation, the kids shouted with joy and ran like the wind out of the classroom. 老师宣布放暑假时，孩子们欢呼着，飞快地跑出了教室。 4.He dashed back across the road, hurried up to his office, seized his telephone, and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind. (续写动作链) 他冲到马路对面，回到办公室，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：罗伯特溺水昏迷，亨利纵身相救，施以急救，使其转危为安。
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①______________________________ (跳入河中), surrounded Robert's body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue. On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②______________________________ (猛冲过去) and ③______________________________________ (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
提示：完成课时练(三十一)
UNIT 5　POEMS
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①sympathetic　②a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart; Out of sympathy　③a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart
2．①Corresponding　②used to be in correspondence with my friends　③Only when we make our actions correspond with our words
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident　②was in great sorrow
2．①clearly in a terrible mood　②was in no mood to do anything
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①The reason why I am starving for the position is that　②The reason (that/which) he explained to me　③The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that
2．①Even though/if the problem was difficult to solve　②was difficult to get along/on with　③easy to get along/on with
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．Contestants　2.innocence　3.sorrowful　4.moody　5.racial　6.participating　7.more complicated　8.feeling overwhelmed with grief and guilt
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．adj.兴旺的；发展的　2.n.人们　3.adj.彻底的　4.n.种子选手　5.n.忐忑
素能2　一词多义
1．①B　②D　③C　④A　⑤E　2.①C　②A　③D　④B
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．adv.不断增加地　2.adv.赞许地；满意地　3.adv.无意地；非故意地
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(推荐信——中国诗歌)
第一步
1．Learning that you're preparing for the poetry recitation contest and ask for my recommendation for poems
2．an ancient Chinese poem written by Li Shen, to you
3．the poet conveys his deep sympathy for farmers
4．I recommend The Peasants as nearly every Chinese person is taught to recite it at a young age.
5．Made up of only four lines and with words rhyming nicely, the poem is pleasing to recite.
6．My recommendation can be of help and wish you success!
第二步
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Learning that you're preparing for the poetry recitation contest and ask for my recommendation for poems, I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
I strongly recommend The Peasants, an ancient Chinese poem written by Li Shen, to you. In the poem, by vividly describing a scene where farmers labour in the field, the poet conveys his deep sympathy for farmers, and appeals to readers not to waste food. I recommend The Peasants as nearly every Chinese person is taught to recite it at a young age. Additionally, made up of only four lines and with words rhyming nicely, the poem is pleasing to recite.
Hopefully, my recommendation can be of help and wish you success!
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——生死一刻的纵身一跃
①jumped/leapt into the river
②dashed over
③took a leap of faith without hesitationUNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
主题语境：人与自然　子话题：环境保护
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．graph n.　　　图；图表；曲线图
2．emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放
3．methane n. 甲烷；沼气
4．dioxide n. 二氧化物
5．fossil n. 化石
6．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
7．basin n. 流域；盆地；盆
8．penguin n. 企鹅
9．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
10．tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
11．nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
12．jungle n. (热带)丛林；密林
13．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
14．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
15．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．seal n．海豹；印章 v．密封(容器)；关闭
①a seal bathing in the sun一只在晒太阳的海豹
②a seal to the document 文件上的印章
③seal the envelope before mailing it
在邮寄前密封信封
2．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
①have a large storage volume存储容量大
②turn up the volume 调大音量
③a large volume of traffic on the expressway
高速公路上大量的车流
④a volume of poems 一卷诗集
3．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放 n. 新闻(消息)
①release a news report 发布新闻报道
②release one's emotions/feelings 释放情绪
③a new press release 一篇新的新闻稿
4．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激；(给……)加燃料
①solid fuel 固体燃料
②fuel a car 给汽车加油
③fuel my interest 激发我的兴趣
5．fine adj.美好的；精细的；健康的 n．& v．罚款 vt.对……处以罚款
①have a fine time at the party
在聚会上玩得很开心
②use a fine brush for detailed painting
用细毛笔进行精细绘画
③pay a fine支付罚款
④get fined for running a red light
闯红灯被罚款
6．submit v．提交；呈递；服从；屈服
①submit an application 提交申请
②submit to the authority 服从权威
③submit to the unfair rules of the company
屈服于公司的不合理规定
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．melt vi.& vt.　　　(使)融化；熔化；软化
2．carbon n. 碳
3．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
4．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地
adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的
5．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向
6．broadcast vt.& vi. (broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播
n. 广播节目；电视节目
7．policy n. 政策；方针；原则
8．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
9．reform vt.& vi. 改革；(使)改正；改造
n. 改革；变革；改良
10．undergo vt. (underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)
11．moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中
12．annual adj. 每年的；一年的
n. 年刊；年鉴
13．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
14．garbage n. 垃圾；废物
15．campaign n. 运动；战役
vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死→starving adj.饿极了的；饿得慌的
2．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态的；生态学的→ecologist n．生态学家
3．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n．栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
4．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
5．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；频率
6．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
7．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．和谐→harmoniously adv.和谐地
8．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
9．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意义；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到
10．originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origin n．起源；源头；出身→original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的
11．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复；修复；复原
12．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
13．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate v．调节，控制；约束，管理→regulator n．(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构
14．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose v．安排；布置；排列
15．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员
16．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词 后缀-ist 典例
直接加-ist ①novel→novelist 小说家 ②violin→violinist 小提琴家 ③cartoon→cartoonist 漫画家
特殊变化 ①archaeology→archaeologist 考古学家 ②science→scientist 科学家 ③piano→pianist 钢琴家
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．have an impact on 对……产生影响
2．end up 最终
3．contribute to 有助于；导致
4．set up 建立；开业；设置
5．carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
6．dozens of 许多；很多
7．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
8．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
9．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
教材原句： There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
2．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体会吸收一些热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
3．句型公式：it＋ be＋过去分词＋that
教材原句：With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
4．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句：Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 starve vi.& vt.使挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①What shocks the scientists is that many endangered animals have died from ________ (starve) because of global warming.
②又饿又冷，她感到自己筋疲力尽，但一想到家人正在旅途的终点等待着她，她就有了继续前行的意志。(续写心理描写)
________________________， she felt her strength worn out, but the thought of her family waiting at the end of this journey gave her the will to keep going.
③在那段艰难的时期，我渴望得到一些温暖的话语和支持。您的来信就像一束温暖的阳光，给了我极大的安慰。(感谢信)
During that difficult time, I ________________________________________________. Your letter was like a warm ray of sunshine, which gave me great comfort.
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望；急需
starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事
(2)be starving for sth. 渴望得到某物
be starving to do sth. 渴望做某事
[点津]　“渴望某物/做某事”的同义短语：
be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate/dying for sth./to do sth.
2 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dozens of enterprises ________ (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.
②大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly，“________________________________________．”
③对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。(通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp ____________________________________ by 15 May.
submit to 服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从……
submit...to... 向……提交……
[积累]
◎submit an application提交申请
◎submit to one's fate听天由命
◎decline to submit to hardships拒绝向困难屈服
3 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍→tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a ________ (tolerate) and composed style with their kids.
②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。
Though the matter didn't change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others ______________________________．
③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。(倡议书)
________________________________________， a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 容忍/宽容某人/某事
[点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：
①put up with忍受；容忍
②stand vt.忍受
③bear vt.忍受
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
[诵读]　①A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. (续写情感描写)
他突然感到一阵愧疚，站在那里，愣住了。
②The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, panic seized me/I was seized with/by panic.
我一看到父亲那阴云密布的脸，就立刻感到了恐惧。
[运用]　①看到家人离开后空荡荡的屋子，他突然感到一阵孤独。
When he saw the empty house after his family left, he ____________________________．
②我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
I ____________________________ and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage.
[敲黑板]
感到……
②seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
2 melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 vt.使心软化 vi.(感情)消失→meltable adj.可熔的；易溶化的→melting adj.融化的；动人的
[诵读]　①His anger melted away when he saw the kind expression on his friend's face, and they soon made up.
当他看到朋友脸上善意的表情时，怒气逐渐消散，他们很快就和好了。
②His cold expression melted when he saw his daughter running towards him.看到女儿朝自己跑来，他冷漠的表情一下子变得柔和了。
[运用]　①他们互相道歉后，房间里的紧张气氛渐渐消散了。
________________________________ after they apologized to each other.
②看到家人时，她脸上疲惫的神情舒展开笑容。
________________________________ when she sees her family.
[敲黑板]
①melt slowly 缓慢融化
②melt in the sun 在阳光下融化
③melt one's heart 打动人心
④melt into a smile 舒展开笑容
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt ________ your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
②I doubted ________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
③There is some doubt ________ the new student will fit in with the group since he seems quite shy and reserved.
④毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
__________________________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
(1)There is no/little doubt that...
毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether...有……疑问
Sb. have/has no doubt that...某人毫无疑问……
Sb. have/has some doubt whether...某人有……疑问
(2)I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．________ (seize) by a sense of excitement and crazy enthusiasm, many media reporters were eager to interview me.
2．(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose ________ (sustain) dining options.
3．World Water Day, observed ________ (annual) on March 22nd, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of freshwater resources.
4．With Dr. Elena's guidance, Timmy and his friends launched a massive reef ________ (restore) project.
5．I was really ________ (starve) when I stepped out of the city library after an entire afternoon buried in books.
6．She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying in a ________ (harmony)atmosphere under her influence.
7．To enhance people's awareness of ________ (conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon.
8．We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ________ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
9．The city was so ________ (smog) that it was difficult to see the buildings clearly from a distance.
10．____________________________ (代表学生会), I'm writing to invite you to the upcoming School Art Festival, whose theme is “Tradition and Renewal”．
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Her enterprise in organizing the event was impressive and successful.________________
2．Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting.________________
3．He purchased a life insurance policy last year to protect his family.________________
4．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.________________
5．Frequent them and talk about them when you can.________________
6．The beautiful scenery and warm locals fueled our love for this small town.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出release的汉语意思
①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.________ ②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.________ ③The new software is planned for release in April.________ ④The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.________ A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放， 放走 D.vt.上映(电影)；发行(生义)
2.选出moderate的汉语意思
①He was an easy-going man with very moderate views.________ ②Taking this medicine can moderate the pain in your joints.________ ③You should do moderate exercise every day, like 30 minutes of walking, to keep healthy.________ ④It's important to moderate your intake of sugar and salt to avoid health problems.________ A.vi.& vt.缓和 B.vt.节制、克制(生义) C.adj.适度的；中等的 D.adj.温和的
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 名词后缀 -ist：表示 “人”，具体可指某种信仰者、实践者、专业人员或研究者
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.________________
2．“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.________________
3．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——环境保护)
3段式 说明现象→措施→发出呼吁＋致谢
你班英语老师在讲完有关环保的课文后，分小组讨论“如何从生活小事着手环保”的话题。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括：1.课后认识；2.举例说明：小事情，大环保。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.我很高兴代表团队在此发言，建议大家从日常生活开始参与环保。(on behalf of)
____________________________________ to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life.
2．没有可持续的环境，我们就无法维持我们辉煌的文明，因此我们有责任为保护环境做出贡献。(sustain)
________________________________________， so it's our duty to contribute to protecting the environment.
3．我们学生可以从小事做起，保护环境。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该节约每一滴水，如缩短淋浴时间并回收利用水。我们可以用使用过的水清洁洗手间。
We should save every drop of water, such as ________________________________________. We can clean the rest room with our used water.
5．拔下不用的电器插头，不要让电视和电脑处于待机状态，以此节省能源。发起数十项活动来提高环境意识。(campaign)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．从小事做起，保护环境，地球会更加和谐。(harmonious)
Start small to protect the environment, ____________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如for example, firstly, moreover, besides等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——那抹笑容，融化了我的紧张
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 环境描写 melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n．；moderate；tropical；waterway
动作描写 starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v．→restoration n．；fine；tolerate v．→tolerant adj.→tolerance n．
美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(环境描写) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写) 3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写) 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：笑
高频单词 1.smile vi.& n．微笑 2.grin vi. 咧嘴笑(露出牙齿，强调开心或得意) 3.beam v．& n．满面笑容 4.chuckle v．& n. 轻笑；偷笑
靓点语块 1.a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑 2.a smiling face笑脸 3.flash a smile露出微笑 4.beam with smiles笑逐颜开 5.give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑 6.a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 7.cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑 8.force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜 9.one's face split into a wide smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容 10.a smile spread across/flashed across one's face脸上露出微笑
靓句表达 1.With a smile on her lips, Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 2.Receiving the unexpected letter from his old friend, Grandpa's face split into a wide smile. 收到老友寄来的意外来信，爷爷笑得合不拢嘴。 3.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile brightened her face. 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 4.After arguing fiercely with her best friend, Lily hesitated for a moment, then cast a smile at her, hoping to make peace. 和闺蜜大吵一架后，莉莉犹豫了片刻，随即朝对方淡淡一笑，希望能和好如初。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：揣着满心不安，我课后敲开了老师的办公室门。面对我的支吾，老师眉眼含笑，瞬间抚平我的局促，为我答疑写作困惑。
So I went to Mrs. Johnson's office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I'd like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. Hearing my voice, she looked up from the essays on her desk, and ①__________________________________ (温柔的笑容在她脸上缓缓绽开). ②__________________________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said softly, “OK, what's your problem？” ③Bit by bit, ________________________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张；无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing and she explained one by one patiently.
提示：完成课时练(二十九)
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①starvation　②Starved and frozen　③was starving for some kind words and support
2．①have submitted　②I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts　③must submit the applications and relevant materials
3．①tolerant　②with tolerance and kindness　③As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①was seized by a feeling of loneliness　②seized her by the arm tightly
2．①The tension in the room melted away　②The tired look on her face melts into a smile
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
①that　②whether/if　③whether　④There is no/little doubt that
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．Seized　2.sustainable　3.annually　4.restoration　5.starving 6．harmonious　7.conservation　8.restricting　9.smoggy 10．On behalf of the Students' Union
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．n.进取心　2.vt.理解；领会　3.n.保险单　4.vt.密封　5.vt.常去；常到(某处)　6.vt.激发
素能2　一词多义
1．①D　②C　③B　④A　2.①D　②A　③C　④B
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.心理学家　2.n.专家　3.n.生物学家
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——环境保护)
第一步
1．I'm pleased to speak here on behalf of my group
2．We can't sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment
3．We students can protect environment by starting small.
4．taking shorter showers and recycling water
5．Conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness.
6．and the earth will be more harmonious
第二步
参考范文：
Dear fellow students，
I'm pleased to speak here on behalf of my group to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life. We can't sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment, so it's our duty to contribute to protecting the environment.
We students can protect environment by starting small. Firstly, we should save every drop of water, such as taking shorter showers and recycling water. For example, we can clean the rest room with our used water. Besides, conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Moreover, dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness.
Start small to protect the environment, and the earth will be more harmonious. Thanks for listening!
Part 2　读后续写微技能——那抹笑容，融化了我的紧张
①a soft smile slowly spread across her face
②Smiling gently
③her warm smile melted my nervousnessUNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：健康的生活方式
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．tobacco n.　　　　　　烟草；烟叶
2．cue n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
3．facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利
4．escalator n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
5．surgeon n. 外科医生
6．surgery n. 外科手术；外科学
7．liberation n. 解放；摆脱
8．beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
9．flu n. 流感
10．nut n. 坚果
11．skateboard n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
12．bowling n. 保龄球运动
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
①maintain strict discipline in class
在课堂上保持严格纪律
②discipline oneself to study daily
约束自己每天学习
③a challenging discipline
一门具有挑战性的学科
2．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
①skip rope with friends 　和朋友跳绳
②skip breakfast 不吃早饭
③skip quickly to the next topic
快速转移到下一个话题
④skip out quietly during the break
在休息时悄悄溜走
3．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；n.体格检查
①engage in physical activities daily
每天进行体育活动
②go for a physical checkup annually每年进行体检
③follow the physical laws of nature 遵循自然规律
4．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入；理解
①absorb nutrients from food从食物中吸收营养
②absorb and master new skills
理解并掌握新技能
③absorb smaller companies into the group
将小公司合并到集团
④be absorbed in reading a book全神贯注于读书
5．compose vt.& vi.构成；使镇静；创作；撰写；作曲
①compose a piece of music 创作一首乐曲
②compose oneself before speaking
说话前让自己冷静
③be composed of 由……组成/构成的
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．abuse n.　　　　　　滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
3．pill n. 药片；药丸
4．delete v. 删去；删除
5．shave vi.，vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
6．cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟
7．drug n. 毒品；药物
8．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
9．stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
10．dentist n. 牙科医生
11．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
12．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n．统治；控制→dominant adj.占主导地位；(基因)显性的，优势的
3．repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n．重复
4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家
5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试；检查；审查
8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观主义
9．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n．干扰，妨碍
10．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事
11．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参看
12．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖
13．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进→enhancement n．增强；提高；增加
14．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshed adj.神清气爽的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则 典例
前缀re- ①write→rewrite 重写，改写 ②build→rebuild 重建，改造 ③open→reopen 重新开放 ④consider→reconsider 重新考虑 ⑤cycle→recycle 回收利用，循环使用 ⑥use→reuse 重复使用
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
2．decide on 决定；选定
3．make up one's mind 下定决心
4．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
5．shave off 剃掉；刮去
6．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
7．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
8．straight away 立即；马上
9．aside from 除……以外
10．in response to 回答；答复
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： there be＋n.＋to do...
教材原句：For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。
2．句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些不良习惯，如果任其发展，在他们成年后，可能会导致更严重的问题。
3．句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
这一奖励使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
4．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
5．句型公式：get＋过去分词
教材原句：I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With grateful tears ________ (hang) in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us ________ a lot of money for helping him. (续写情感描写)
②It was the ________ (reward) experience that inspired me to pursue art with greater passion.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
③感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中，我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。(2024·新课标卷)
Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes, I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money ______________________________．
(1)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖励某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人
(2)as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬
in reward for为报答……；作为……的奖赏
[积累]
◎a rewarding and fulfilling experience
有益且充实的经历
◎find this activity both educational and rewarding
发现这项活动既有教育性又有意义
2 rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
②我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
③你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信)
__________________________ my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
rely/depend/count on sb. 依靠某人
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
[积累]
◎rely on advanced technology
依赖先进技术
◎the reliable and trustworthy source
可靠且值得信赖的来源
3 compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家→composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the most popular ________ (composer) in Western musical history.
②由经验丰富的登山者、一名医生和一群意志坚强的志愿者组成的救援队聚集在山脚下，准备寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。
The rescue team, ____________________________________， a medical doctor, and a group of strong-willed volunteers, gathered at the foot of the mountain, ready to find the lost hikers.
be composed of 由……组成
be made up of 由……组成
be comprised of 由……组成
consist of 由……组成
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并；理解；掌握→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
[诵读]　①Totally absorbed in painting, she didn't notice evening approaching.
她全神贯注地绘画， 没有注意到夜幕的降临。
②He stood still, absorbing every detail of the street.他一动不动地站着，不放过街上的每一细微之处。
[运用]　①他沉浸在音乐的节奏里，兴奋地跳起舞来，赢得了众人的掌声。
He was ______________________________ he started dancing with excitement, drawing applause from the crowd.
②他们全神贯注于演出，没有注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。
____________________________， they didn't notice us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.
[敲黑板]
①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
②be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于
③be absorbed into sth. 融入……中
2 skip vt. (skipped; skipped; skipping) 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
[诵读]　①The little girl skipped happily along the path with her balloon.
小女孩拿着气球，沿着小路开心地蹦蹦跳跳。
②Though her heart skipped a beat, she calmed down straight away, and began first aid.
虽然她的心咯噔一下，但她立即镇定下来，开始急救。
[运用]　小男孩沿着河岸蹦蹦跳跳地走着，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，在寻找着彩色的石头。
The little boy ____________________________， his eyes shining with excitement as he searched for colorful stones.
[敲黑板]
①skip a beat 跳过一个节拍/心跳漏了一拍
②skip rope with friends 和朋友一起跳绳
③skip the opening ceremony 缺席开幕式
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in ________ (stress) situations.
②Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less ________ (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷)
③面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安，而且还处在巨大的压力之下。(建议信)
Faced with approaching stressful senior high school life, ____________________________.
(1)under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……
(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
2 make up one's mind下定决心
[练透]　完成句子/词汇升级
①Walking through the road, __________________________________________________ (童年记忆涌上心头).I remembered playing with my brother happily in the courtyard many years ago.(2025·全国一卷，读后续写)
②Every time the memory of the Halloween ________________________(掠过心头), I laughed myself to death.
③Having realized that I had hurt my brother's feeling, I ________________________________ (我决定为自己的不当行为向他道歉).(2025·全国一卷，读后续写)
④First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)
→First of all, ____________________________ that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 将……记在心中
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one's mind on/upon... 全神贯注于……
bring/call...to mind (使)想起，(使)记起
flash through one's mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现
3 句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
[练透]　完成句子
①你每天可以去健身房或在公园里散步来锻炼身体。(建议信)
______________________________ in the park for exercise every day.
②接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力， 也让我欣赏到了风景。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华)
Being exposed to nature ____________________________________________.
③就我个人而言，重要的不是结果，而是过程。
As far as I'm concerned, what matters ______________________________．
(1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not...but... 不是……而是……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
4 句型公式：get＋过去分词
教材原句：I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get ________ (translate) is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists.
②While we are living, we tend to get ________ (distract) by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.(外研选必四U2)
③他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 (愤怒心理描写)
His valuable vase ________________________________ his hands trembled uncontrollably.
常见的get done结构：
get broken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受伤 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annoyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．Reusable books can go to our free book corner while damaged books can become materials for artworks, which will be exhibited ________ (month) to highlight the creativity.
2．Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt ________ (disturb).
3．This activity aimed to inspire us to challenge ourselves and push our limits, both ________ (physical) and mentally.
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)She felt energetic, ________ (refresh) and powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction.
5．Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time, Jane was conscious that she got ________ (lose), panicking her into crying.
6．________ (beam) a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him.
7．In addition, unlike face-to-face teaching, there is neither teacher-student interaction ________ classroom atmosphere in e-learning.
8．Even though he was tired after a long day's work, he went to help his neighbour ______________________________________________ (立刻去帮助他的邻居了)when he heard there was an emergency.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The dynamic nature of technology requires constant adaptation, challenging businesses to innovate.________________
2．Refresh the webpage to see the latest updates, ensuring you have the most current information.________________
3．You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.________________
4．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.________________
5．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.________________
6．The crisis had a negative effect on trade.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出discipline的汉语意思
①Jane's discipline in absorbing every lesson thoroughly helped her stay on top of her studies and achieve great results.________ ②They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.________ ③Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.________ ④The teacher believes that it is necessary to discipline the students who disrupt the class.________ A.n.学科 B.n.自制力 C.vi.自我控制；管教 D.vt.处罚(生义)
2.选出skip的汉语意思
①Skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure.________ ②The 8-year-old girl skipped happily along beside me.________ ③The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.________ ④Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in hospital.________ ⑤Jason decided to skip out of the room quietly before the teacher noticed.________ A.vt.跳过 B.vi.悄悄溜走 C.vi.跳绳 D.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 E.vt.不参加
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 前缀re-表示：①重，又，再　②回，返回
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025· 全国一卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.________________
2．(2025·全国一卷)In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.________________
3．(2024·全国甲卷)For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).________________
4．So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.________________
5．The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——减压方式)
3段式 发言稿主题→具体介绍＋评价→提出建议→致谢
学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.最近开展了一项关于减压方式的调查。80%的学生喜欢看视频放松，其次是听音乐。
Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress. 80% of the students ______________________________________， followed closely by listening to music.
2．只有少数学生选择了运动或聊天。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．虽然视频和音乐很有趣，但花费太多时间看视频听音乐会使我们过于依赖手机而忽视我们的学习。(rely on)
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can ______________________________________.
4．其他方法益处更大。例如，与朋友一起运动或聊天，既减压又让我们彼此更亲密。
Alternative approaches offer greater benefits. For example, ______________________________________________ but also brings us closer to each other.
5．如果我们感到焦虑不安，尝试不同的方法恢复精力很有益。 (不定式作主语， stressed on, refresh)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．我们应该专注促进身心健康的事情。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如comparatively, thus, but most importantly, actually等)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——慢跑途中的跌倒与健康觉醒
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one's mind；disturb v．→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out
动作描写 abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb
美句 1.If we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写) 2．Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.(动作描写) 3．After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描写) 4．As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：腿动
高频单词 1.jump v．跳跃 2.skip v．蹦跳 3.stroll v．散步 4.stride v．大步走 5.drag v．行走 6.kneel v．跪 7.crawl v．爬 8.slip v．滑倒
靓点语块 1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿 2.with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开 3.cross one's legs 盘腿 4.drag one's legs拖着腿行走 5.get down on one knee单膝下跪 6.stand on tiptoe 踮起脚尖 7.stretch one's legs活动活动腿脚 8.stride forward 大步向前
靓句表达 1.With his head held high, he strode forward to accept the award. 他昂首挺胸，大步走上前去领奖。 2.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home，worn out. 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 3.Jenny walked slowly to the front, with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster. 珍妮慢慢地走到前面，两腿发抖，心跳加速。 4.With the wind blowing, they walked along the beach, enjoying the fresh air. 风吹拂着，他们沿着海滩漫步，享受清新空气。 5.His feet slipped, and he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide apart. 他脚下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，两腿叉开。 6.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought. 吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 7.Overwhelmed by terror, he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber. 他惊恐万分，站在原地，双膝如同橡胶一般软弱无力。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：汤姆在晨跑中意外摔倒，既尴尬又疼痛的经历让他意识到健康管理的重要性，并承诺做出改变。
①__________________________________ (最近压力极大), Tom decided to go jogging. This morning, he was jogging in the park as usual. Though feeling a little dizzy, he ②__________________________________ (下定决心要跑完最后两圈). Soon, ③__________________________________ (感到膝盖像橡胶一样软弱无力). His feet slipped, and he fell over, flat on his back. Embarrassed and aching, he struggled to ④__________________________________ (单膝支撑站起来), but failed. He had to sit on the ground for a while, ⑤__________________________________ (盘腿).Minutes later, he seemed to have got a little refreshed. He rose to his feet slowly and ⑥__________________________________ (拖着沉重的双腿回家). Meanwhile, he promised himself that he wouldn't skip any breakfast and that he would keep a balance between work and life from then on.
提示：完成课时练(二十八)
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①hanging; with　②rewarding　③in reward for his timely help
2．①reliable　②rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions
③You can rely on it that
3．①composers　②composed of/made up of/comprised of/consisting of experienced climbers
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1．①so absorbed into the rhythm of the music that　②Absorbing themselves in/Absorbed in the show
2．skipped along the riverbank
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①stressful　②stressed　③not only are you stressed out but you are under great stress
2．①memories of childhood came into my mind　②crossed/flashed through my mind　③made up my mind to apologize to him for my improper behaviour　④bear/keep in mind
3．①You can either go to the gym or take a walk　②not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery　③is not the result but the process
4．①translated　②distracted　③got broken and he got annoyed so much that
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．monthly　2.disturbed　3.physically　4.refreshed　5.lost 6．Beaming　7.nor　8.straight away
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．adj.动态的　2.v.刷新　3.n.着迷的人　4.adj.符合自然法则的　5.adj.(机器或设备)不转动的　6.adj.不良的；有害的
素能2　一词多义
1．①B　②C　③A　④D　2.①C　②D　③A　④E　⑤B
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.重新设计；重新规划　2.n.重新考虑；反思；新想法　3.vi.补充燃料，加油　4.vt.重新粉刷　5.n.退款
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——减压方式)
第一步
1．preferred watching videos to relax
2．Only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others.
3．make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies
4．doing exercise or chatting with friends not only relieves stress
5．If we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed.
6．We should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health.
第二步
参考范文：
Ways to Relieve Stress
Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress. 80% of the students preferred watching videos to relax, followed closely by listening to music. Comparatively, only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others.
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies. Actually, alternative approaches offer greater benefits. For example, doing exercise or chatting with friends not only relieves stress but also brings us closer to each other. Thus, if we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed. But most importantly, we should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health.
Thank you for listening!
Part 2　读后续写微技能——慢跑途中的跌倒与健康觉醒
①Having been extremely stressed out recently
②made up his mind to finish the last two laps
③he felt his knees as weak as rubber
④get up on one of his knees
⑤crossing his legs
⑥dragged his heavy legs back home(共127张PPT)
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
主题语境：人与自然　子话题：环境保护
5．fine adj.美好的；精细的；健康的 n．& v．罚款 vt.对……处以罚款
①have a fine time at the party
在聚会上玩得很开心
②use a fine brush for detailed painting
用细毛笔进行精细绘画
③pay a fine支付罚款
④get fined for running a red light
闯红灯被罚款
6．submit v．提交；呈递；服从；屈服
①submit an application 提交申请
②submit to the authority 服从权威
③submit to the unfair rules of the company
屈服于公司的不合理规定
13．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
14．garbage n. 垃圾；废物
15．campaign n. 运动；战役
vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：名词后缀-ist 典例
直接加-ist ①novel→novelist 小说家
②violin→violinist 小提琴家
③cartoon→cartoonist 漫画家
特殊变化 ①archaeology→archaeologist 考古学家
②science→scientist 科学家
③piano→pianist 钢琴家
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．have an impact on 对……产生影响
2．end up 最终
3．contribute to 有助于；导致
4．set up 建立；开业；设置
5．carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
6．dozens of 许多；很多
7．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
8．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
9．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
教材原句： There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
2．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体会吸收一些热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
3．句型公式：it＋ be＋过去分词＋that
教材原句：With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
4．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句：Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 starve vi.& vt.使挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①What shocks the scientists is that many endangered animals have died from ________ (starve) because of global warming.
②又饿又冷，她感到自己筋疲力尽，但一想到家人正在旅途的终点等待着她，她就有了继续前行的意志。(续写心理描写)
_______________， she felt her strength worn out, but the thought of her family waiting at the end of this journey gave her the will to keep going.
starvation
Starved and frozen
③在那段艰难的时期，我渴望得到一些温暖的话语和支持。您的来信就像一束温暖的阳光，给了我极大的安慰。(感谢信)
During that difficult time, I __________________________________. Your letter was like a warm ray of sunshine, which gave me great comfort.
was starving for some kind words and support
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望；急需
starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事
(2)be starving for sth. 渴望得到某物
be starving to do sth. 渴望做某事
[点津]　“渴望某物/做某事”的同义短语：
be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate/dying for sth./to do sth.
2 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dozens of enterprises ____________ (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.
②大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly，“__________________________________．”
have submitted
I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts
③对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。(通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp _____________________
__________________ by 15 May.
submit to 服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从……
submit...to... 向……提交……
must submit the applications and relevant materials
[积累]
◎submit an application提交申请
◎submit to one's fate听天由命
◎decline to submit to hardships拒绝向困难屈服
3 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍→tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a ________ (tolerate) and composed style with their kids.
②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。
Though the matter didn't change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others _______________________．
tolerant
with tolerance and kindness
③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。(倡议书)
________________________________________， a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 容忍/宽容某人/某事
As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around
[点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：
①put up with忍受；容忍
②stand vt.忍受
③bear vt.忍受
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
[诵读]　①A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. (续写情感描写)
他突然感到一阵愧疚，站在那里，愣住了。
②The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, panic seized me/I was seized with/by panic.
我一看到父亲那阴云密布的脸，就立刻感到了恐惧。
[运用]　①看到家人离开后空荡荡的屋子，他突然感到一阵孤独。
When he saw the empty house after his family left, he ____________________________．
②我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
I _______________________ and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage.
was seized by a feeling of loneliness
seized her by the arm tightly

2 melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 vt.使心软化 vi.(感情)消失→meltable adj.可熔的；易溶化的→melting adj.融化的；动人的
[诵读]　①His anger melted away when he saw the kind expression on his friend's face, and they soon made up.
当他看到朋友脸上善意的表情时，怒气逐渐消散，他们很快就和好了。
②His cold expression melted when he saw his daughter running towards him.看到女儿朝自己跑来，他冷漠的表情一下子变得柔和了。
[运用]　①他们互相道歉后，房间里的紧张气氛渐渐消散了。
_____________________________ after they apologized to each other.
②看到家人时，她脸上疲惫的神情舒展开笑容。
________________________________ when she sees her family.
The tension in the room melted away
The tired look on her face melts into a smile
[敲黑板]
①melt slowly 缓慢融化
②melt in the sun 在阳光下融化
③melt one's heart 打动人心
④melt into a smile 舒展开笑容
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt ________ your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
that
②I doubted ________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
③There is some doubt ________ the new student will fit in with the group since he seems quite shy and reserved.
④毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
______________________ the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety.
whether/if
whether
There is no/little doubt that
(1)There is no/little doubt that...
毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether...有……疑问
Sb. have/has no doubt that...某人毫无疑问……
Sb. have/has some doubt whether...某人有……疑问
(2)I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．________ (seize) by a sense of excitement and crazy enthusiasm, many media reporters were eager to interview me.
2．(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose ________ (sustain) dining options.
3．World Water Day, observed ________ (annual) on March 22nd, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of freshwater resources.
Seized
sustainable
annually
4．With Dr. Elena's guidance, Timmy and his friends launched a massive reef ________ (restore) project.
5．I was really ________ (starve) when I stepped out of the city library after an entire afternoon buried in books.
6．She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying in a __________ (harmony)atmosphere under her influence.
7．To enhance people's awareness of __________ (conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon.
restoration
starving
harmonious
conservation
8．We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ________ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
9．The city was so ________ (smog) that it was difficult to see the buildings clearly from a distance.
10．_________________________ (代表学生会), I'm writing to invite you to the upcoming School Art Festival, whose theme is “Tradition and Renewal”．
restricting
smoggy
On behalf of the Students' Union
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Her enterprise in organizing the event was impressive and successful.________________
2．Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting.________________
n.进取心
vt.理解；领会
3．He purchased a life insurance policy last year to protect his family.________________
4．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.________________
5．Frequent them and talk about them when you can.________________
6．The beautiful scenery and warm locals fueled our love for this small town.________________
n.保险单
vt.密封
vt.常去；常到(某处)
vt.激发
素能2　一词多义
1．选出release的汉语意思
①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.________
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.________
③The new software is planned for release in April.________
④The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.________
D
C
B
A
A.vt.排放
B.n.发布
C.vt.释放， 放走
D.vt.上映(电影)；发行(生义)
2.选出moderate的汉语意思
①He was an easy-going man with very moderate views.________
②Taking this medicine can moderate the pain in your joints.________
③You should do moderate exercise every day, like 30 minutes of walking, to keep healthy.________
④It's important to moderate your intake of sugar and salt to avoid health problems.________
D
A
C
B
A.vi.& vt.缓和
B.vt.节制、克制(生义)
C.adj.适度的；中等的
D.adj.温和的
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.________________
构词法 名词后缀 -ist：表示 “人”，具体可指某种信仰者、实践者、专业人员或研究者
n.心理学家
2．“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.________________
3．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.________________
n.专家
n.生物学家
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——环境保护)
3段式 说明现象→措施→发出呼吁＋致谢
你班英语老师在讲完有关环保的课文后，分小组讨论“如何从生活小事着手环保”的话题。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括：1.课后认识；2.举例说明：小事情，大环保。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.我很高兴代表团队在此发言，建议大家从日常生活开始参与环保。(on behalf of)
____________________________________ to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life.
I'm pleased to speak here on behalf of my group
2．没有可持续的环境，我们就无法维持我们辉煌的文明，因此我们有责任为保护环境做出贡献。(sustain)
______________________________________________________， so it's our duty to contribute to protecting the environment.
3．我们学生可以从小事做起，保护环境。
___________________________________________________________
We can't sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment
We students can protect environment by starting small.
4．我们应该节约每一滴水，如缩短淋浴时间并回收利用水。我们可以用使用过的水清洁洗手间。
We should save every drop of water, such as _______________________
____________. We can clean the rest room with our used water.
5．拔下不用的电器插头，不要让电视和电脑处于待机状态，以此节省能源。发起数十项活动来提高环境意识。(campaign)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
taking shorter showers and recycling water
Conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness.
6．从小事做起，保护环境，地球会更加和谐。(harmonious)
Start small to protect the environment, ___________________________.
and the earth will be more harmonious
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如for example, firstly, moreover, besides等)
参考范文：
Dear fellow students，
I'm pleased to speak here on behalf of my group to suggest your participation in environmental protection from daily life. We can't sustain our glorious civilization without a sustainable environment, so it's our duty to contribute to protecting the environment.
We students can protect environment by starting small. Firstly, we should save every drop of water, such as taking shorter showers and recycling water. For example, we can clean the rest room with our used water. Besides, conserve energy by unplugging appliances not in use and not leaving TVs and computers on standby. Moreover, dozens of campaigns can be launched to enhance environmental awareness.
Start small to protect the environment, and the earth will be more harmonious. Thanks for listening!
Part 2　读后续写微技能——那抹笑容，融化了我的紧张
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 环境描写 melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n．；moderate；tropical；waterway
动作描写 starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v．→restoration n．；fine；tolerate v．→tolerant adj.→tolerance n．
美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(环境描写)
2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写)
3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写)
美句 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：笑
高频单词
1.smile vi.& n．微笑
2.grin vi. 咧嘴笑(露出牙齿，强调开心或得意)
3.beam v．& n．满面笑容
4.chuckle v．& n. 轻笑；偷笑
靓点语块
1.a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑
2.a smiling face笑脸
3.flash a smile露出微笑
4.beam with smiles笑逐颜开
5.give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑
6.a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑
7.cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑
8.force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜
9.one's face split into a wide smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容
10.a smile spread across/flashed across one's face脸上露出微笑
靓句表达
1.With a smile on her lips, Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.
詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。
2.Receiving the unexpected letter from his old friend, Grandpa's face split into a wide smile.
收到老友寄来的意外来信，爷爷笑得合不拢嘴。
3.Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile brightened her face.
美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
4.After arguing fiercely with her best friend, Lily hesitated for a moment, then cast a smile at her, hoping to make peace.
和闺蜜大吵一架后，莉莉犹豫了片刻，随即朝对方淡淡一笑，希望能和好如初。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：揣着满心不安，我课后敲开了老师的办公室门。面对我的支吾，老师眉眼含笑，瞬间抚平我的局促，为我答疑写作困惑。
So I went to Mrs. Johnson's office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I'd like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. Hearing my voice, she looked up from the essays on her desk, and ①________________________________ (温柔的笑容在她脸上缓缓绽开).
a soft smile slowly spread across her face
②_____________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said softly, “OK, what's your problem？” ③Bit by bit, _____________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张；无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing and she explained one by one patiently.
Smiling gently
her warm smile melted my nervousness
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Join Us at the Green Earth Club!
Are you passionate about the environment and want to make a difference The Green Earth Club at our school is looking for enthusiastic students who are eager to join our mission to protect the planet and promote sustainable living.
Our Mission：
·To raise environmental awareness among students.
·To implement eco-friendly practices within our school community.
·To organize activities that promote sustainability and conservation.
Upcoming Activities：
1．Eco-Friendly Market (March 15th)
·A special market where students can buy and sell second-hand items, homemade crafts, and eco-friendly products. All earnings will be donated to local environmental organizations.
2．Tree Planting Day (April 5th)
·Join us for a day of tree planting at the local park. We will provide all the necessary tools and guidance. This is a great opportunity to give back to nature and meet like-minded individuals.
3．Environmental Workshop Series (Monthly)
·Monthly workshops on topics such as recycling, composting (堆肥), and reducing plastic waste. Experts will share practical tips and strategies to help you live a more sustainable life.
4．Clean-Up Campaigns (Bi-weekly)
·Regular clean-up events around the school campus and nearby areas. We aim to keep our environment clean and free from litter.
Benefits of Joining：
·Gain valuable knowledge and skills related to environmental protection.
·Meet other students who share your passion for the environment.
·Contribute to meaningful projects that have a real impact on our community.
·Receive a certificate of participation at the end of the school year.
How to Join：
Interested students can sign up by visiting the Green Earth Club booth in the school cafeteria during lunch hours from March 1st to March 15th. You can also contact our club president, Lily Zhang, at greenearthclub@ for more information.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了绿色地球俱乐部及其活动。
1．What is the main purpose of the Green Earth Club？(　　)
A．To raise funds for the school.
B．To organize social events for students.
C．To promote students' sustainable practices.
D.To provide a platform for selling eco-friendly products.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Our Mission部分“To raise environmental awareness among students. To implement eco-friendly practices within our school community. To organize activities that promote sustainability and conservation.”可知，绿色地球俱乐部的主要目的是促进学生的可持续发展实践。故选C。
2．Which of the following activities is held most frequently？(　　)
A．The Eco-Friendly Market.
B．The Tree Planting Day.
C．The Environmental Workshop Series.
D．The Clean-Up Campaigns.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Eco-Friendly Market (环保市场)是3月15日举办一次；Tree Planting Day (植树日)是4月5日举办一次；Environmental Workshop Series (环境工作坊系列)是每月举办一次；Clean-Up Campaigns (清理活动)是每两周举办一次。由此可知，举办最频繁的是清理活动。故选D。
3．What benefit does the Green Earth Club offer to its members？(　　)
A．Free eco-friendly products.
B．A certificate of participation.
C．Opportunities to travel abroad.
D.Discounts on school fees.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Benefits of Joining部分中“Receive a certificate of participation at the end of the school year.”可知，绿色地球俱乐部为其成员提供参与证书。故选B。
B
(2026·山东潍坊高三上学期检测)For twenty years, the internet has been my second home while communicating science. Recently, I came across an image: a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring, “No intelligent species would destroy their own home.” This image troubled me deeply. I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil—because it's obviously untrue. But I often find myself quite lonely. I'm wondering if, perhaps, there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do.
We didn't cause climate change through being stupid, but through being extremely smart. Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems: growing more food, heating and lighting homes. We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children. The results have been astonishing. In the U．S. in 1895, one quarter of people died before age five. Today it's under 1 percent, and we will keep pushing until it hits zero. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement. How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we've achieved
So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we've burned to generate it, whether coal, natural gas or oil. We've learned that this harms both the environment and people, and to our credit, we aren't always bad at addressing this. It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air. When rain becomes acidic, the world changes its policies. When harms are done locally, we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here's where I feel hope: We have already done this, and we know it is possible.
I don't want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil. I want him to think humans are problem solvers, and whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身在网络传播科学的经历，通过一张“哭泣的地球”图片引发了对气候变化的原因的思考，驳斥了“人类愚蠢或邪恶”的观点，指出人类在解决问题方面有着强大的能力，并希望儿子认识到人类是问题解决者，而非邪恶物种。
4．How did the author feel seeing the picture online？(　　)
A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed.
C．Frightened. D．Confused.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, I came across an image: a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring, ‘No intelligent species would destroy their own home.’ This image troubled me deeply.”可知，作者看到网上的图片后感到不安，“disturbed”与原文“troubled”意思相符。故选A。
5．What is implied by mentioning Ben Franklin and Mark Twain？(　　)
A．The warning of the warming Earth.
B．The progress in social development.
C．The praise for human modesty.
D．The demand for greener energy.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the U. S. in 1895, one quarter of people died before age five. ...How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we've achieved？”可知，作者提到本·富兰克林和马克·吐温是为了说明人类在社会发展方面取得的巨大进步。故选B。
6．Why does the author feel hopeful about humans？(　　)
A．We will make more policies.
B．We have discovered more fossil fuels.
C．We highly value the role of the earth.
D．We can restore damage to the environment.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air...Here's where I feel hope: We have already done this, and we know it is possible.”可知，作者感到有希望的原因是人类已有修复环境破坏的先例，即“我们能修复对环境的破坏”。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “story” refer to in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．The cycle of causing and tackling problems.
B．The ability to create a bright future.
C．The evil nature of human beings.
D．The positive attitude to life.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I want him to think humans are problem solvers, and whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species.”可知，作者认为人类是问题解决者，在解决问题的过程中会不断产生新问题，然后又去解决新问题，这是一个不断循环的过程，所以“story”指的是“引发问题并解决问题的循环”。故选A。
C
(2026·河北衡水高三省级联测)Tidal (潮汐的) pressures have been observed pushing relatively warm water under the Thwaites Glacier, exposing a much larger area of ice to warming pressure.
Rising temperatures are making the existing water in the ocean expand and melting (融化) glaciers. All of these are certain to increase, and spell trouble for coastal cities worldwide. There is much more uncertainty, however, about the rate at which Antarctic ice will melt, potentially multiplying existing estimates for flooding threats.
Despite the vastness of Antarctica, one glacier, the Thwaites, is considered key, earning the name the “Doomsday Glacier”. The Thwaites Glacier is fearful because the shape of the seafloor beneath means once a certain boundary is broken through it will melt very fast. Tides could mean we reach that sooner.
The Thwaites Glacier is 120 kilometers wide where it reaches the ocean and extends from West Antarctica into an offshore basin. The warming of air above and the water in front of the Thwaites are causing it to melt, but there are fears of something much worse. Water underneath the Thwaites where it currently sits upon the bottom of the ocean would expose the ice to much more heating, greatly speeding up the melt rate.
Scientists have seen evidence in satellite imagery that the seawater is getting beneath the glacier daily and lifting it off the seabed, before the weight of the 1.2-kilometer thick glacier causes it to settle back down. The cycle repeats with the tides over the front 2－6 kilometers of the glacier, but when the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line to create extreme tidal conditions, they can reach up to six kilometers further.
This causes brief accelerated (加速的) warming, but the shape of the basin means that when the glacier's front sinks deeper into the basin the underside melting will become continuous. Two ridges (山脊) on the seabed are the planet's last lines of defense against accelerated melting. The question for humanity is how long we have before both are broken through.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温暖的海水流入“末日冰川” (思韦茨冰川) 底部，加速了冰川融化，威胁全球海平面上升，对沿海城市构成了潜在的危机。
8．Why is Thwaites Glacier regarded as critical for sea level rise？(　　)
A．It has a unique shape.
B．It is likely to expand.
C．It might melt quickly.
D．It's sensitive to climate.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Thwaites Glacier is fearful because the shape of the seafloor beneath means once a certain boundary is broken through it will melt very fast.”可知，思韦茨冰川被认为是海平面上升的关键因素是因为它可能很快就会融化。故选C。
9．What speeds up the melting of the Thwaites Glacier？(　　)
A．Solar radiation directly on the ice.
B．Chemical reactions in the seawater.
C．Air temperatures above the glacier.
D．The warm water beneath the glacier.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Water underneath the Thwaites where it currently sits upon the bottom of the ocean would expose the ice to much more heating, greatly speeding up the melt rate.”可知，冰川下流动的水使冰川暴露在更高的温度下，大大加快融化速度。故选D。
10．What will happen if the Sun and the Moon are in a straight line？(　　)
A．Seawater will go further under the glacier.
B．The glacier will be lifted up quickly.
C．The glacier will be pushed back to the land.
D．Water level will rise and fall repeatedly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当太阳和月亮在一条直线上时，海水会在冰川下面深入更远。故选A。
11．What is mainly talked about in this text？(　　)
A．The impact of tidal pressures.
B．Rising temperatures and sea levels.
C．The uncertainty about Antarctic ice melt.
D．The Thwaites Glacier's rapid melting.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第二段“Rising temperatures are making the existing water in the ocean expand and melting (融化) glaciers.”可知，文章介绍了温暖的海水流入“末日冰川” (思韦茨冰川) 底部，加速了冰川融化，威胁全球海平面上升，对沿海城市构成了潜在的危机。故选D。
D
(2026·湘豫名校高三摸底考试)Electric vehicles (EVs) are cars with engines powered by electricity rather than the internal combustion engines (内燃机) found in gasoline-powered cars.
Across the world, traditional producers are adding EVs to their product lineups, as well as improving battery technology and vehicle range. In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher. And EVs are only expected to get cheaper. But do they have any advantages in saving our environment
In short, yes. A common sense about EVs is that harvesting the elements needed to produce their batteries is more harmful for the environment than building an ICEV (内燃机汽车) is. Despite the higher greenhouse gas emissions (排放) associated with building EVs, their total emissions over the life of the car can be 40% to 60% lower than the emissions of ICEVs, because EVs do not produce any carbon dioxide when driven.
Although the harvesting of rare earth minerals and other elements needed for EV batteries is environmentally harmful, EV batteries can be recycled at the end of their lifetime. For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse.
Because EVs tend to be heavier than ICEVs and produce higher torque (扭矩), some have argued that EVs wear through tyres more quickly and produce more particulate matter—a harmful material than gas-powered cars do. A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the U．K. found that tyre breakdown accounted for 28% of the world's microplastics.
But tyre friction in both ICEVs and EVs produces particulate pollution, and driving style and road quality have bigger impacts on how much pollution is produced, German tyre producer Continental told The Guardian.
Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero. ICEVs, in comparison, will always release CO2.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨电动汽车是否比传统内燃机汽车更环保，指出前者虽制造排放高、电池矿物开采有害，但全生命周期排放更低、电池可回收，且未来随可再生能源普及环保性将提升。
12．What is a difference in cost between EVs and ICEVs？(　　)
A．ICEVs need cheaper repairs.
B．ICEVs save more on fuel.
C．EVs have lower upfront costs.
D．EVs have less driving expense.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In many markets, EVs are now cheaper to operate than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, though upfront costs are higher.”可知，电动汽车与内燃机汽车在成本上的差异是电动汽车的行驶(使用)成本更低。故选D。
13．What does the example of Umicore show about EV battery recycling？(　　)
A．It recovers more renewable items.
B．It is not yet widely adopted in EVs.
C．It causes new environmental problems.
D．It focuses on non-metallic elements.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“For instance, battery recycling company Umicore says it can reclaim 95% of metallic substances such as nickel, copper and cobalt in EV batteries for reuse.”可知，Umicore的例子表明电动汽车电池回收能回收大量可重复利用的金属物质，即回收更多可再利用物品。故选A。
14．Why might future EVs be even better for the environment？(　　)
A．They will use fewer rare Earth minerals.
B．More industries may use renewable energy.
C．They will become lighter than traditional cars.
D．Tyre technology will stop producing microplastics.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, if power plants and car producing plants increasingly use renewable sources of energy, the initial emissions associated with making EVs will approach zero.”可知，未来电动汽车对环境更友好的原因可能是更多行业(如发电厂、汽车制造厂)会使用可再生能源。故选B。
15．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A.How Are EV Batteries Recycled
B．EVs vs ICEVs: Cost Comparison
C．The Future of Renewable Energy in Cars
D.More Environmentally Friendly, ICEVs or EVs
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文特别是第二段可知，文章开篇引出电动汽车，随后围绕“电动汽车是否比内燃机汽车更环保”展开，对比两者在碳排放、电池回收、轮胎污染等方面的差异，最后指出若更多行业使用可再生能源，电动汽车环保优势将更明显。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·辽宁省协作校高三一模)Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world this week—conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily. 1(____)
When air pollution is severe, everyone is at risk, particularly those with lung diseases like asthma. Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) entering the lungs, leading to serious health problems. 2(____) They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks. Children, especially those under five, are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways.
3(____) If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable. Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality. 4(____) Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes, nose, and throat moist, while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles.
If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.5(____) If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth, for it is better than not.
In summary, wildfire smoke poses significant health risks. By monitoring air quality, staying indoors, improving indoor air quality, and wearing protective masks, we can effectively reduce the impact on our health.
A.People with heart disease are also at risk.
B．Cloth Masks offer some protection but are less effective.
C．Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.
D．To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality.
E．So what's the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution
F．Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.
G．Just like with COVID, the best mask is a high quality and well-fitting one.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大野火产生的烟雾扩散到美国东部和中西部，导致纽约市空气质量恶化，介绍了这种空气污染对不同人群的健康危害以及相应的防护措施。
1．答案：F
解析：上文提到加拿大野火的烟雾致使纽约市空气质量差，条件堪比每天抽一包烟。F选项“Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.”承接上文，进一步说明这种高污染水平的危害。故选F。
2．答案：A
解析：根据后文“They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.”可知，这里说的是有某种疾病的人会面临的风险。A选项 “heart disease”与后文的 “heart attacks”相对应。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：根据下文可知，本段主要讲述如何减少室内空气污染。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：空格上文提到了待在室内的一些措施，如关闭门窗、用毛巾堵住门缝、使用空气净化器等。C选项“Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.”也是关于改善室内空气质量的措施，与前文内容相关。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：空格上文“If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.”提到如果必须外出，戴高质量的口罩(如 N95 或 KN95)很重要，后文提到如果没有这些口罩，记得遮住口鼻。B选项在高质量口罩和没有口罩的情况之间起到过渡作用，符合语境。故选B。(共125张PPT)
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：优秀品质
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．blanket n．毯子，毛毯；厚层 adj.总括的；全面的 v．覆盖
①wrap... in a warm blanket 　 将……裹在温暖的毯子里
②a blanket of snow covered the ground 地面覆盖着厚厚的一层雪
③blanket the ground 覆盖地面
2．rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的
①a rough surface of the rock 岩石粗糙的表面
②a rough estimate of the cost 粗略估计成本
③have a rough day at work
在工作中度过艰难的一天
3．resolve v．解决；决定；分辨 n．决心；坚决
①resolve to quit smoking 下定决心戒烟
②resolve the problem quickly 快速解决问题
③show resolve in the face of adversity 面对逆境表现出决心
4．decent adj.得体的；像样的；正派的；相当不错的
①a decent salary for the job 一份体面的工作薪水
②dress in a decent manner 穿着得体
③a decent and honest person 一个正直诚实的人
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则：否定前缀 典例
in-/im-/ il-/ir- ①convenient→inconvenient 不方便的；麻烦的
②possible→impossible 不可能的；办不到的
③legal→illegal 非法的；违法的
④responsible→irresponsible 不负责任的；不可靠的
mis- ①fortune→misfortune 不幸；厄运
②understand→misunderstand 误解；误会
③lead→mislead 误导；引入歧途
non- ①non-smoking 禁止吸烟的；非吸烟的
②non-stop 不间断的；直达的
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．make fire　　　　　　生火
2．turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
3．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．go from bad to worse 每况愈下
5．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于
6．cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
7．pay back 报答；报复
8．sign up (for) 注册；选课；报名参加
9．be enthusiastic about 对……热情
10．hold on 坚持住，挺住；不挂断电话，等一下；继续
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： 倒装句
教材原句： Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2．句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
3．句型公式：too...to...
教材原句：Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，我们无法乘坐小船到达那里。
4．句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
教材原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
5．句型公式：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句
教材原句：It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．使有资格→qualification n．资格；学历
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have taken part in several similar activities, so I'm convinced that I have the __________ (qualify) for the voluntary work.
②I have engaged in several similar activities, thus ________ (qualify) me for the voluntary work. (申请信)
qualification
qualifying
③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿工作。(申请信)
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, ____________
________________________ advertised in the newspaper.
(1)be qualified for/to do sth. 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(2)qualify sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)have the qualification for/to do sth. 有……的资格/有资格做某事
which makes me qualified for the voluntary work
2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The students participated in the sports meeting ____________ (enthusiastic), cheering for their classmates.
②我以极大的热情沉浸在大自然的美景中，任由我的创造力自由发挥。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
___________________， I immersed myself in the beauty of nature and let my creativity flow freely.
enthusiastically
With great enthusiasm
③得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(邀请信)
_____________________________________________________， I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)……热情
(2)be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically)热情地
Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture
3 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lacking self-discipline, they may abandon themselves to ________ (play) online games.(2022·全国乙卷，短文)
②I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the __________ (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江1月卷，动作描写)
playing
abandoned
③我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
We ________________________________， forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事
(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地
(3)be abandoned to... 沉湎于……
sang, danced, and laughed with abandon
4 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolved adj.下定决心的，坚决的→resolution n．决定；解决；决心
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (resolve) conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
②Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a ________ (resolve) after an argument.
To resolve
resolution
③当她走进试镜室时，她眼中的决心显而易见。她的眼睛因希望和决心而明亮，似乎在说她一生都在等待这一刻。(续写神态描写)
____________________________ as she walked into the audition room. Her eyes, bright with hope and determination, seemed to say that she had been waiting for this moment all her life.
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
be resolved to do sth. 决心做某事
make a resolution to do... 下定决心做……
The resolve in her eyes was obvious
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 sink (sank，sunk) vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
[诵读]　①Her heart sank. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't hold back her tears.
她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。
②She watched him go with a sinking heart.
她心情沉重地看着他走了。
[运用]　①又一次考试失利，他陷入了绝望，不愿和任何人说话。
Failing the exam again, _____________ and didn't want to talk to anyone.
②大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, ____________________．
he sank in despair
which made my heart sink
[敲黑板]
①sink into/to/down/back 陷入/下沉到/颓然坐下/退回到
②one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重/情绪低落
③a sinking feeling 颓丧感
④sink in despair 陷入绝望
2 envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
[诵读]　①Having been adopted by a kind and wealthy couple, he became the envy of all other orphans.被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。
②I envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。
[运用]　①想到她得到我妈妈那么多的关爱， 一股嫉妒之情如潮水般涌上我的心头。
______________________________ when I thought of how much affection she had received from my mother.
②她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。
__________________ because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party.
A wave of envy came sweeping over me
I was green with envy
[敲黑板]
①envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
②with envy 羡慕地/嫉妒地
③be green with envy 嫉妒得眼红
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
教材原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
[练透]　完成句子
①他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
He is ___________________， so he has made as much progress as me.
②我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)
We devoted ______________________________________， so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.
as hard-working as me
twice as much time and energy as other students did
③在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned, the book is _________________________．
as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
(1)否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
not as/so interesting as you think
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2026·江苏省盐城市考前指导)The fair not only gave belongings a second life, but also strengthened us students' __________ (commit) to sustainability.
2．(2025·全国一卷)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ________ (guide) till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
commitment
guidance
3．Knowing your __________ (enthusiastic)for Chinese traditional architecture, I am excited to tell you about a wonderful event.
4．(2026·广东省部分学校联考)Dragging myself slowly to the coffee table, I ________ (sink) onto the sofa and closed my eyes.
5．They decided to practice secretly in an _________ (abandon) classroom at the back of the school, where no one would disturb them.
6．Typically, ________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
enthusiasm
sank
abandoned
cruelty
7．Harry woke early the next morning. Although he could tell it was daylight, he kept his eyes ________ (shut) tight.
8．He politely ______________________________ (拒绝了派对的邀请), saying he had an important thing to settle.
shut
turned down the invitation to the party
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．To my sadness, my son was abandoned to playing online games.________________
2．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.________________
adj.沉湎于
n.洗碗槽
3．The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died.________________
4．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes.________________
n.树皮
adj.真诚的
素能2　一词多义
1．选出rough的汉语意思
①The small boat was sailing in rough sea.________
②What moved me most was that the farmer's hands were rough but strong and warm.________
③I have got a rough idea of where she wants to go.________
④I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.________ A.adj.粗糙的
B.adj.粗略的(生义)
C.adj.汹涌的
D.adj.艰难的
C
A
B
D
2.选出bitter的汉语意思
①Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.________
②She had a long and bitter dispute with the manager.________
③It's really bitter out today.________
④I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.________ A.adj.痛苦的(生义)
B.adj.味苦的
C.adj.严寒的
D.adj.激烈而不愉快的(生义)
B
D
C
A
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity？________________
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.________________
构词法 否定前缀im-/in-/ir-：表示“非，不，无”
adj.不完美的
adv.不合适地
3．The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.________________
4．The auditor discovered some financial irregularities in the accounts.________________
n.不能，无力
n.违规
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——如何应对逆境)
3段式 说明态度＋举例→简要介绍→感受
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：1.面对逆境的态度；2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境；4.你的感受或启发。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.面对逆境，重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。(非谓语动词作状语＋主语从句， adversity)
___________________________________________ to plod on.
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance
2．以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(定语从句)
Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, ________________________________________
________________.
3．张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。(assign)
___________________________________________________________
who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice.
4．他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃远征的目的。(abandon, motive)
He was once detained for over a decade, __________________________
___________________.
5．尽管旅途艰苦，他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。(miserable, commitment)
Despite _________ journey conditions, __________________________ _________________________between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition
miserable
his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges
6．在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(resolve)
Inspired by him, _____________________________________________
________________.
I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore, unfortunately等)
参考范文：
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over a decade, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter.
Part 2　读后续写微技能——风雨中的相拥与救援
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj.
动作描写 turn sb. down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off
美句 1.At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写)
2．And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.(情感描写)
3．Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比)
4．We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写)
5．If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.(虚拟语气)
美句 6．When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写)
7．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：动胳膊
高频单词
1.hug v．& n．拥抱
2.wave v．挥舞(手臂)
3.raise v．举起，抬起
4.extend v．伸展
5.bend v．弯曲
6.straighten v．伸直
7.swing v．摆动
8.lower v．放下
9.cross v．交叉
10.stretch v．伸展
11.fold v．折叠
靓点语块
1.with crossed arms双臂交叉
2.arm in arm 臂挽臂
3.throw one's arms around...拥抱……
4.wave one's arms 挥动双臂
5.catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊
6.welcome with open arms 张开双臂欢迎
7.gather sb. tightly into one's arms紧紧地将某人搂进怀里
靓句表达
1.When her son came back home after a long trip, she opened her arms and hugged him tightly.
儿子远行归来时，她张开双臂，紧紧抱住了他。
2.When the little girl burst into tears after falling down, her mother knelt down and gathered her into her arms.
小女孩摔倒后放声大哭，妈妈蹲下身，把她搂入了怀中。
3.As the train pulled away, she stood on the platform, waving her arms to say goodbye to her parents.
火车开动时，她站在站台上挥舞手臂，向父母道别。
4.He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
5.She welcomed her long lost friend with open arms, tears of joy streaming down her face.
她张开双臂欢迎失散多年的朋友，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下。
6.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters, arm in arm.
走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，臂挽臂。
7.Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：在一次丛林探险中，Mary 脚踝严重受伤且天降大雨，危急时刻 Tom 温柔守护、积极求救，最终直升机的出现为他们带来了生机。
Tom and Mary were a young couple ①___________________________
_________ (热衷于野外探险). One day when going through a thick jungle, the wife, Mary got seriously injured in the ankle. Worse still, it began to rain. At first, ②_________________ (汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊), trying to support her along the way, but soon they found it didn't work.
who were enthusiastic about wild exploration
Tom took Mary's arm
The pain was so intense that they had to abandon their original plan. When the rain became heavier and the wind became stronger, ③______________
______ (心开始下沉). ④_________________ (又痛苦又害怕), Mary almost broke down. Tom tried to comfort her, ⑤_____________________
__________ (温柔地搂着妻子). Tightly grabbing Tom's arm, Mary gradually calmed down and resolved to face the difficulty bravely. Fortunately, they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.
their hearts began to sink
Bitter and frightened
throwing his arms around his wife gently
What they should do next was to make a fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night. Afterwards, they had nothing to do but wait patiently. ⑥________________________ (把妻子抱在怀里), Tom heard some roars of a helicopter. He immediately rose to his feet and ⑦____________
________ (猛烈地挥舞着手臂), shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
Gathering his wife into his arms
waved his arms violently
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·辽宁沈阳教学质量检测)When diagnosed (诊断) with terminal cancer, Professor Chen, a 42-year-old literature scholar, made an unusual decision—to film 1，862 educational lecture videos until his final days. His declaration “Teaching is my life” during a weakly-delivered yet deeply-moving last lecture stimulated nationwide reflection on life's true value.
Modern neuroscience provides biological evidence for Chen's choice. A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28% stronger dopamine (多巴胺) release than personal achievements. This explains why Chen, despite his physical condition, insisted on grading papers—an act in psychologists' term “legacy (遗产) motivation”. His approach contrasts with Western models like Professor Randy Pausch's celebrated “Last Lecture”， which emphasized realizing childhood dreams. Eastern traditions, particularly Confucian ideals, prioritize generational wisdom passed down over individual achievements.
The social impact was measurable. Chen's online courses gained 90 million views, with 72% of viewers aged 18－25. This popularity reveals a hunger for purpose beyond material success. A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found that 68% of respondents considered happiness the same as wealth, yet 89% admitted feeling empty after attaining targets. Chen's legacy challenges this mindset; his worn-out lecture notes and student letters displayed at Nanjing University Museum demonstrate how ordinary devotion builds up extraordinary meaning.
Ultimately, Chen redefined life value not through memorials but through multiple understanding—each student internalizing his teachings becomes a living continuation of his intellectual journey. In our achievement-driven era, his story whispers an essential truth: significance often resides not in shining moments but in patient and daily investment in others' growth.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了患癌的陈教授坚持录制讲座视频，以及其背后的意义和影响。
1．What can we know about teaching others in the 2023 Cambridge study？(　　)
A．It produces more dopamine than personal success.
B．It reduces pain for people with physical conditions.
C.It helps achieve childhood dreams in the long term.
D．It stimulates people's reflection on life's true value.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2023 Cambridge study demonstrated that instructing others sets off 28% stronger dopamine release than personal achievements.”可知，2023 年剑桥大学的一项研究表明，教导他人比个人成就释放的多巴胺多28%，即教导他人比个人成功产生更多的多巴胺。故选A。
2．How is the difference between Chen's actions and Western models presented？(　　)
A．By explaining psychologists' terms.
B．By comparing prioritized life values.
C．By listing different teaching methods.
D．By emphasizing respective drawbacks.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“His approach contrasts with Western models like..., prioritize generational wisdom passed down over individual achievements.”可推知，文章通过比较优先考虑的生活价值观来呈现陈教授的行为与西方模式之间的差异。故选B。
3．What can we infer about most young Chinese from Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．They ignore traditional teaching methods.
B．They lose interest in materialistic success.
C．They feel unsatisfied after gaining wealth.
D．They prefer online courses to on-site class.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Peking University survey on Chinese youth found that 68% of respondents considered happiness the same as wealth, yet 89% admitted feeling empty after attaining targets.”可知，89%的人承认在实现目标后感到空虚。由此可推知，大多数中国年轻人在获得财富后感到不满意。故选C。
4．What does the author want to show by telling Professor Chen's story？(　　)
A．Scientific research is essential for meaningful education.
B．The value of teaching is determined by online popularity.
C．Lasting significance is from consistent devotion to others.
D．Individual legacy is best preserved in the public museums.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，陈教授的故事传达了一个重要的真理，即意义存在于对他人成长耐心且日常的付出之中。由此可推知，作者想通过讲述陈教授的故事来展示持久的价值源于对他人的持续奉献。故选C。
B
(2026·河南新乡高三模拟冲刺卷)To those outside of education, it may come as a surprise that the hardest aspect of teaching is often not what happens in the classroom, but the preparation that must happen outside it, beyond normal work hours. The toughest work is in the planning and structuring of lessons for classes with students of varying knowledge and skill levels.
Against that backdrop, education and computer science researchers at Stanford University have evaluated large language models' (LLMs') ability to help middle school math teachers create tiered (分层的) lessons that allow them to nurture those who might have fallen behind while holding the interest of more advanced students at the same time.
Researchers introduced the first evaluation framework for lesson scaffolding (脚手架) grounded in expert teachers' processes and the first experiments that test and adapt LLMs for this task. Before they began experimenting with LLMs, Malik, a Knight-Hennessy scholar studying education data science at the Stanford Graduate School of Education, analyzed teachers' lesson planning to understand the fundamentals of scaffolding.
“The precondition of the project was to see what technology can do to help teachers with that process of taking a curriculum and making the classroom ready，” says Malik. “We're not just creating a tool, but a framework that helps teachers scaffold curriculum effectively, ensuring AI-generated content matches real classroom needs.”
In their analysis, they identified three steps teachers go through in creating lesson plans: Observation (evaluating their students' skill levels), formulation of an instructional strategy, and implementation (实施) through a scaffolded lesson plan that meets the needs of all students.
The AI model was designed to generate “warm-up” exercises that help students activate prior knowledge. In user evaluations, these AI-generated exercises were rated better than human-created ones in terms of accessibility, agreement with learning objectives, and teachers' preference.
AI is not without limitations, the researchers stress. LLMs are quite good at generating text-based content—story problems and written descriptions—but they struggle with visual approaches, diagrams, graphs, and so on, which are an essential part of math instruction. The researchers are working to address these limitations now.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍斯坦福大学研究团队利用大语言模型(LLMs)帮助中学数学教师设计分层课程的研究。
5．What might teachers think of as the most challenging part of teaching？(　　)
A．Delivering lessons in the classroom.
B．Using technology to enhance teaching.
C．Designing lessons to meet varying needs.
D．Evaluating students' performance during class.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The toughest work is in the planning and structuring of lessons for classes with students of varying knowledge and skill levels.”可知，教师认为最具挑战性的是设计满足不同学生需求的课程。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Declare. B．Assist.
C．Restrict. D．Convey.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词前的句子可知，设计分层课程，结合画线单词后的“those who might have fallen behind while holding the interest of more advanced students at the same time”可知，设计分层课程使他们能够帮助落后的学生，同时保持高水平学生的兴趣。故选B。
7．What is Malik's attitude to the research program？(　　)
A．Confident. B．Skeptical.
C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We're not just creating a tool, but a framework that helps teachers scaffold curriculum effectively, ensuring AI-generated content matches real classroom needs.”可知，Malik对该研究项目持积极态度，相信其能切实帮助教师。故选A。
8．Which can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The Future of AI in Replacing Human Teachers
B．AI Helps Math Teachers Build Better “Scaffolds”
C．The Limitations of LLMs in Classroom Teaching
D．LLMs Have the Ability to Design an Interesting Lesson
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段及第六段中AI模型在生成预热练习方面的成效可知，本文主要介绍的是斯坦福大学研究团队利用大语言模型(LLMs)帮助中学数学教师设计分层课程的研究，由此可知，标题“AI帮助数学教师构建更好的课程脚手架”概括了全文的主题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·湖北省新高考信息卷)The world is filled with challenges. 1(____). Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise.
2(____)
Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions.3(____). Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Never back away from learning
4(____). Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read new books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere. 5(____). Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future.
A．It is a good quality to have
B．You have wisdom in yourself
C．Open yourself to diverse viewpoints
D．This will open up new pathways for you
E．In order to survive in it, you need to bè wise
F．You must be the person who learns something new every day
G．You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.”可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故选E。
2．答案：C
解析：根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：根据“Never back away from learning(永远不要放弃学习)”可知，要不断地学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere.(把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处。)”可知，要和不同的人交往。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河北石家庄教学质量检测)It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically __1__ and lost to each other forever. It's an __2__ with no past and likely no future.
Yet, there are__3__. I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was __4__ with a bunch of flowers.
I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she __5__ to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled __6__ as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there: The woman insisted that I __7__ the flowers—she saw that they __8__ my happiness.
People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it's so__9__ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the __10__ will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful __11__ of the goodness that people can __12__ to others.
I __13__ a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a __14__ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit __15__.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。
1．(　　)
A.restless B．active
C．helpless D．distant
答案：D
解析：根据下文“lost to each other forever”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中。故选D。
2．(　　)
A.encounter B．assumption
C．achievement D．inspiration
答案：A
解析：前文提到“It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际互动。故选A。
3．(　　)
A.alternatives B．doubts
C．exceptions D．rules
答案：C
解析：根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明“并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外。故选C。
4．(　　)
A.running B．posing
C．painting D．performing
答案：B
解析：根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势。故选B。
5．(　　)
A.resolved B．hesitated
C．offered D．agreed
答案：C
解析：由后文“to give me the flowers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照。故选C。
6．(　　)
A.joyfully B．awkwardly
C．nervously D．secretly
答案：A
解析：根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心地笑。故选A。
7．(　　)
A.purchase B．keep
C．throw D．deliver
答案：B
解析：后文“The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the __10__ will stay with me forever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花。故选B。
8．(　　)
A.took away B．put out
C．contributed to D．stood for
答案：C
解析：根据下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
9．(　　)
A.stressful B．natural
C．odd D．precious
答案：D
解析：与上文“usually receive flowers from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵。故选D。
10．(　　)
A.lesson B．memory
C．wisdom D．friendship
答案：B
解析：与后文“think back to it”呼应，此处指记忆永存。故选B。
11．(　　)
A.shadow B．feature
C．reminder D．purpose
答案：C
解析：由下文“of the goodness that people can __12__ to others”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒。故选C。
12．(　　)
A.award B．introduce
C．lend D．show
答案：D
解析：“goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配。故选D。
13．(　　)
A.passed B．supported
C．missed D．changed
答案：A
解析：由下文“a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在旅途中遇到过很多人。故选A。
14．(　　)
A.brave B．simple
C．timely D．firm
答案：B
解析：与上文提到的“give me the flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。故选B。
15．(　　)
A.smaller B．richer
C．safer D．brighter
答案：D
解析：由上文“The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·湖北武汉高三模拟)Lifeline Express, a project1._________ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240，000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an 2.________(operate) of the project.
that/which
operator
The project3.___________(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt 4.________(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in 5.________ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions 6.________ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical 7._________(technique).
was launched
to mark
the
and
techniques
Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried 8.________ 4，360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other 9.__________(neighbor) countries, as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6，000 cataract patients. Also, it10.________(send) mobile medical teams to five cities.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。
out
neighboring
will send
1．解析：此处考查定语从句，先行词是“a project”，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
2．解析：句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国28个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的24万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”，operate 的名词形式为operator ，由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。
3．解析：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于1997年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，纪念香港回归祖国。“The project”与 “launch”之间是被动关系，且时间是1997年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。
4．解析：句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于1997年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 to mark 作目的状语，表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填to mark。
5．解析：句意：从那时起，车队已发展到四列火车，33家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议，用定冠词。故填the。
6．解析：句意：与此同时，该项目在24个省级行政区捐赠了96个眼科中心，并培训了340多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“donated 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系。故填and。
7．解析：technique 表示“技术” 时，常用复数形式 techniques，作宾语。故填techniques。
8．解析：句意：自2016年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了4 360例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。“carry out”是固定短语，意为“实施，执行”。故填out。
9．解析：这里用形容词neighboring修饰名词countries，表示“邻近的，相邻的”。故填neighboring。
10．解析：句意：此外，它将派遣移动医疗队前往五个城市。根据“This year” 以及 “is expected to...” 可知，这里描述将来的动作。故填will send。UNIT 1　ART
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：文学与艺术
晨背——把握单元目标·语基落实
注： 下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——识记
1．Christianity n.　　基督教
2．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
3．two-dimensional adj. 二维的
4．dimension n. 维；规模；范围
5．humanistic adj. 人文主义的
6．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类
7．mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法
8．water lily 睡莲
9．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
10．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
11．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
12．frame n. 画面；框架
vt. 给……镶框；陷害
13．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
14．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色
adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
15．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
16．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
17．Buddhism n. 佛教
18．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n. 同代人；同辈人
Ⅱ.一词多义——会辨
1．rank n．地位；级别；行列；军衔 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
①people of all ranks and classes
来自各阶层各阶级的人
②rank second in the world　排名世界第二
③hold the rank of captain 拥有上尉军衔
2．convey vt.传达，运输；转让；表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
①convey a message to the audience
向听众传达信息
②convey my sincere thanks to sb.
向某人表达我诚挚的谢意
③convey the property to the buyer
将财产转让给买方
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝；衰退
①a sharp decline in unemployment
失业率急剧下跌
②decline an invitation 婉言拒绝邀请
4．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
①guarantee you free entry 保证你免费入场
②be guaranteed by the bank 由银行提供担保
③offer a lifetime guarantee on the product
为产品提供终身保修
5．entry n．加入；进入；参与；大门；参赛作品；条目
①select all the entries 选择所有条目
②gain entry to the club 获准进入俱乐部
③submit an entry for the competition
提交一件参赛作品
Ⅲ.重点单词——记牢
1．breakthrough n.　　　重大进展；突破
2．reputation n. 名誉；名声
3．noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．purchase vt. 购买；采购
n. 购买；购买的东西
5．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户
6．emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
7．sunrise n. 日出
8．subjective adj. 主观的
9．outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
10．subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
11．fond adj. 喜爱
12．pond n. 池塘；水池
13．bride n. 新娘
14．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
16．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
Ⅳ.拓展单词——悉变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→really adv.真实地；确实→reality n．现实；事实→real adj.真的；真实的
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑；使成形
6．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉→visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
7．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
8．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
9．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的；严重的
10．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
11．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览 n．(一件)展览品，陈列品
12．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
13．recognition n．承认；认出；识别；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则： 合成名词、形容词 典例
动词＋副词→名词 ①breakup 分手；分裂；解散 ②workout 锻炼；训练 ③handout 传单；讲义；救济品 ④printout 打印件；打印稿 ⑤payoff 回报；报酬
动词过去分词＋副词→形容词 ①worn-out 磨损的；疲惫不堪的 ②cut-off 隔绝的；截止的 ③cast-down 沮丧的；垂头丧气的
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．set apart from　 　使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
2．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
3．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
4．be worthy of 值得
5．concentrate/focus on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
6．be faced with 面对
7．in particular 尤其；特别
8．in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
9．on display 展览，公开展出
10．fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
2．句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
教材原句：Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。
3．句型公式：be＋过去分词＋to do sth.
教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①For well over a hundred years the most ________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②The young artist, ________ (influence) by his father, drew the inspiration from Nature and formed his unique artistic style.
③高铁的发展对中国的交通运输系统产生了深远的影响，大大缩短了旅行时间，改善了城市之间的连通性。(2024·全国甲卷，写作)
The development of high-speed trains ______________________， significantly reducing travel time and improving connectivity between cities.
(1)be influential in doing sth. 在做某事方面有影响力
(2)have a profound/lasting influence on/upon... 对……有深远的/持久的影响
(3)under sb.'s influence 在某人的影响下
[积累]
◎play an influential role in decision-making
在决策制定中发挥重要作用
◎have a profound and significant influence on my life对我的人生产生了深远而重要的影响
◎under my physics teacher's influence
在我物理老师的影响下
2 rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations ________ one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
②这座城市属于该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，提供各种各样的景点和美食。(推荐信)
This city, ______________________________ in the country, offers a wide range of attractions and delicious food.
③令我吃惊的是，当我得知我的文章在比赛中排名第一时，兴奋和怀疑的情绪涌上心头。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
To my surprise, when I learned that my essay ____________________________， a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me.
(1)the first rank 一流
(2)rank...as... 把……评为……
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
3 convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The scholar wrote a letter，________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到，有志者事竟成。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
No more words could ______________________________. It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
③我非常荣幸地代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of our school, __________________________________．
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
convey sth. from...to... 把某物从……运送到……
convey one's appreciation/gratitude (to sb.) 表达对某人的感激/感谢
[积累]
◎convey one's deepest sympathies (to sb.)
表达(对某人的)最深切的同情
◎convey my gratitude/thanks for his kindness and generosity
表达我对他的善良和慷慨的感激/感谢
4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①From then on，if I wanted to read an ending ________ (guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.(2024·全国甲卷)
②至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。(建议信)
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will __________________________．
③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 (2021·新高考卷，读后续写)
Such a tasty breakfast ______________________________ on Mother's Day.
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事
guarantee that... 保证/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)give (sb.) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
[积累]
◎provide a guarantee of quality提供质量保证
◎guarantee someone's safety保证某人的安全
◎guarantee you a colorful spare life
保证你有一个丰富多彩的业余生活
5 worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的
[练透]　一句多译
我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷，写作)
I make sure that ________________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
＝I make sure that the self-study room in our school library __________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
＝I make sure that the self-study room in our school library __________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
(1)be worthy of 值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done 值得做某事
it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)be well worth doing 非常值得做
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
emerge vi.& vt.出现，浮现；暴露
[诵读]　①A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.
他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。
②A flood of sympathy and sadness emerged from the bottom of my heart.
一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生。
[运用]　①随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳光中。
______________________________， the gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm, golden light.
②随着乌云终于散去，一轮满月从地平线缓缓升起。
As the storm clouds finally cleared, ______________________________．
[敲黑板]
①emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
②emerge from the crowd 从人群中走出来
③emerge gradually above the horizon 渐渐从地平线上升起
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 in particular尤其；特别
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Caution must be exercised in randomly grouping students, ________ (particular) in a situation where their communication abilities vastly differ.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信)
②此外，英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力，尤其是口语能力。
What's more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, __________________________．
③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(情绪描写)
______________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry. (倒装)
(1)be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth. 特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
2 句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
[练透]　完成句子
①当我们参观这个展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，还会学到很多东西。(宣传稿)
____________________________， we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.
②虽然我没有赢得美术比赛，但我为自己在绘画上付出的努力感到自豪。(心理描写)
____________________________， I was proud of the effort I put into my painting.
③养成一个新习惯需要几周时间，而培养一个健康习惯所需的时间则更短。 (2023·北京卷)
Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, ____________________________．
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
(3)作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the ________ (exhibit).
2．She looked up, and for a moment, there was a spark of ________ (recognize) in her eyes.
3．________ (subsequent), attaching a book list for categorization before submitting them to the Student Union is a must to ensure efficient handling.
4．Although space exploration demands huge ________ (invest), the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
5．With the sun ________ (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe ________ (purchase) a cup of coffee.
6．Those ________ (noble) sought to increase their influence by building churches and roads.
7．My father declined ________ (accompany) me to the Chinese painting exhibition，tears of disappointment and frustration welling up in my eyes.
8．The director brought the historical event ________ life in the movie, making the audience feel like they were there.
9．It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius ______________________________ (享有极高的声誉).
10．What makes us extremely excited is that the humble physicist ________________________________ (已取得很大突破) in physics.
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The young man's civil behavior during the interview impressed the hiring manager greatly.________________
2．The immigrant family's humble beginnings in their new country inspired them to work hard and pursue their dreams.________________
3．It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.________________
4．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.________________
5．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.________________
6．These pictures are representative of life in medieval Europe.________________
7．She gained only a little recognition for her work.________________
素能2　一词多义
1．选出frame的汉语意思
①The detectives discovered evidence that suggested the suspect had been framed for the crime.________ ②The wooden frame surrounding the painting complemented the artwork's rustic style perfectly.________ ③The committee worked diligently to frame the new policies that would guide the organization's future.________ A.n.框架，结构 B.vt.设计，制定 C.vt.陷害，诬陷
2.选出decline的汉语意思
①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.________ ②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.________ ③(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.________ ④We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.________ A.vi.衰退 B.n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少或下降 C.vi.谢绝 D.vi.下降
素能3　破解构词法密码
构词法 合成名词、形容词
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.________________
2．In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.________________
3．The supply delay caused a major setback to the production plan.________________
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(邀请信——中国书画展)
3段式 写信邀请参观展览→展览的目的、内容→展览的意义
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信邀请参观展览；2.展览的目的；3.展览的内容及意义。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写这封信是邀请你参加一个以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览。(particularly)
______________________________________ Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
2．许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国文化。(representative，定语从句)
______________________________________， which will allow you to experience the Chinese culture.
3．这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文化。(not just...but also...)
The exhibition ___________________________________________________________ into traditional Chinese culture.
4．我保证你会发现这是一次有趣且收获颇丰的经历。期待你的到来。(guarantee)
______________________________________. Looking forward to your coming.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能——眸中藏画意，一语慰童心
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 be fond of；humble
动作描写 set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
美句 1.With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2．Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life.(比较) 3．Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：眼看
高频单词 1.spot v．发现 2.observe v．观察 3.witness v．见证 4.glare v．怒视 5.peek v．偷看 6.spy v．监视 7.stare/peer/gaze v．凝视 8.glimpse/glance v．瞥
靓点语块 1.meet sb.'s eyes 和某人对视 2.stare into one's eyes 凝视 3.fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着 4.lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 5.raise one's eyes 抬起眼睛 6.one's eyes fall on...目光落在…… 7.one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 8.catch sight of 瞥见；看到 9.feast one's eyes on 饱眼福；欣赏 10.cast a glance at 瞥一眼；看一下 11.steal a glance at 偷偷地瞥一眼 12.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
靓句表达 1.Again he cast a look toward the window, and saw an excited face against the glass. 他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。 2.In the blink of an eye, she caught a glimpse of a shooting star streaking across the night sky. 她眨眼间瞥见一颗流星划过夜空。 3.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation. 我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 4.When I showed her the hand-drawn birthday card, she pulled me into a warm hug without a word, with her eyes danced with amusement. 当我把手绘的生日贺卡递给她时，她二话不说就给了我一个温暖的拥抱， 眼中满是欣喜的光彩。 5.The little girl stared into my eyes with curiosity, as if she had a lot of questions to ask. 小女孩好奇地盯着我的眼睛，仿佛有好多问题要问。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：雪莉满意完成画作后，展示给母亲，母亲不仅紧盯画作、极力赞美，还认可雪莉让画中人物鲜活起来；雪莉难掩喜悦，又兴奋地跑去向正惬意看报的父亲分享。
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction. She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①______________________________ (朝窗户看了一眼). Seeing Shelly, she ②______________________________ (困惑地抬起眼睛) until Shelly showed her the picture. ③______________________________ (她的眼睛落在这张画上) which really attracted her, she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it. ④__________________________________________ (她的眼睛盯着这幅画), she believed that Shelly had brought the character in her picture to life. Hearing her mother's comment, Shelly couldn't contain her happiness. ⑤______________________________________ (她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒), she dashed out of the kitchen to her father who was glancing at/browsing today's newspaper with great ease.
提示：完成课时练(二十七)
UNIT 1　ART
课堂——突破核心要点·锤炼提升
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1．①influential　②influenced　③has a profound influence on China's transportation system
2．①as　②ranking among the most popular tourist destinations　③had ranked first in the contest
3．①conveying　②convey my gratitude to him　③I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you
4．①guaranteed　②guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment　③was guaranteed to make their mum joyful
5．it is worthwhile to experience; is well worth experiencing; is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
①With the sun emerging/As the sun emerged from behind the clouds　②a full moon emerged gradually above the horizon
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1．①particularly　②spoken English in particular　③So particular about food was the little girl that
2．①While (we are) visiting this exhibition　②While I didn't win the art competition　③while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time
随堂——强化知识应用·夯基提能
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．exhibition　2.recognition　3.Subsequently　4.investment 5．emerging; to purchase　6.nobles　7.to accompany　8.to 9．enjoyed a great reputation　10.has made a great breakthrough
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
1．adj.文明的，有礼貌的　2.adj.卑微的，低下的　3.vt.把……分等级　4.n.参赛作品　5.n.细节　6.adj.典型的；有代表性的 7．n.赞誉
素能2　一词多义
1．①C　②A　③B　2.①D　②A　③B　④C
素能3　破解构词法密码
1．n.详细分类/明细　2.adj.后续的；接下来的　3.n.挫折；阻碍
写作——提升核心素养·满分进阶
Part 1　应用文增分练(邀请信——中国书画展)
第一步
1．Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of
2．Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by famous artists are on display
3．not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights
4．I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience
第二步
参考范文：
Dear Paul，
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by famous artists are on display，which will allow you to experience the Chinese culture. The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——眸中藏画意，一语慰童心
①cast a look toward the window
②raised her eyes in confusion
③Her eyes falling on the picture
④With her eyes fixed on the picture
⑤Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement(共133张PPT)
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
主题语境：人与自我　子话题：健康的生活方式
6．surgery n. 外科手术；外科学
7．liberation n. 解放；摆脱
8．beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子
9．flu n. 流感
10．nut n. 坚果
11．skateboard n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
12．bowling n. 保龄球运动
5．compose vt.& vi.构成；使镇静；创作；撰写；作曲
①compose a piece of music 创作一首乐曲
②compose oneself before speaking
说话前让自己冷静
③be composed of 由……组成/构成的
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则 典例
前缀re- ①write→rewrite 重写，改写
②build→rebuild 重建，改造
③open→reopen 重新开放
④consider→reconsider 重新考虑
⑤cycle→recycle 回收利用，循环使用
⑥use→reuse 重复使用
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
2．decide on 决定；选定
3．make up one's mind 下定决心
4．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
5．shave off 剃掉；刮去
6．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
7．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
8．straight away 立即；马上
9．aside from 除……以外
10．in response to 回答；答复
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： there be＋n.＋to do...
教材原句：For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。
2．句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些不良习惯，如果任其发展，在他们成年后，可能会导致更严重的问题。
3．句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
这一奖励使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
4．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
5．句型公式：get＋过去分词
教材原句：I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With grateful tears ________ (hang) in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us ________ a lot of money for helping him. (续写情感描写)
②It was the ________ (reward) experience that inspired me to pursue art with greater passion.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信)
hanging
with
rewarding
③感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中，我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。(2024·新课标卷)
Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes, I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money ______________________________．
(1)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖励某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人
(2)as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬
in reward for为报答……；作为……的奖赏
in reward for his timely help
[积累]
◎a rewarding and fulfilling experience
有益且充实的经历
◎find this activity both educational and rewarding
发现这项活动既有教育性又有意义
2 rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
②我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________
___________ whenever I am in trouble.
reliable
rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions
③你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(自荐信)
___________________ my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
rely/depend/count on sb. 依靠某人
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……
You can rely on it that
[积累]
◎rely on advanced technology
依赖先进技术
◎the reliable and trustworthy source
可靠且值得信赖的来源
3 compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n．作曲家→composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the most popular _________ (composer) in Western musical history.
composers
②由经验丰富的登山者、一名医生和一群意志坚强的志愿者组成的救援队聚集在山脚下，准备寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。
The rescue team, ____________________________________________
___________， a medical doctor, and a group of strong-willed volunteers, gathered at the foot of the mountain, ready to find the lost hikers.
be composed of 由……组成
be made up of 由……组成
be comprised of 由……组成
consist of 由……组成
composed of/made up of/comprised of/consisting of experienced climbers
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
1 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并；理解；掌握→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
[诵读]　①Totally absorbed in painting, she didn't notice evening approaching.
她全神贯注地绘画， 没有注意到夜幕的降临。
②He stood still, absorbing every detail of the street.他一动不动地站着，不放过街上的每一细微之处。
[运用]　①他沉浸在音乐的节奏里，兴奋地跳起舞来，赢得了众人的掌声。
He was __________________________________ he started dancing with excitement, drawing applause from the crowd.
②他们全神贯注于演出，没有注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。
___________________________________， they didn't notice us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.
so absorbed into the rhythm of the music that
Absorbing themselves in/Absorbed in the show
[敲黑板]
①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
②be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于
③be absorbed into sth. 融入……中
2 skip vt. (skipped; skipped; skipping) 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
[诵读]　①The little girl skipped happily along the path with her balloon.
小女孩拿着气球，沿着小路开心地蹦蹦跳跳。
②Though her heart skipped a beat, she calmed down straight away, and began first aid.
虽然她的心咯噔一下，但她立即镇定下来，开始急救。
[运用]　小男孩沿着河岸蹦蹦跳跳地走着，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，在寻找着彩色的石头。
The little boy ___________________________， his eyes shining with excitement as he searched for colorful stones.
[敲黑板]
①skip a beat 跳过一个节拍/心跳漏了一拍
②skip rope with friends 和朋友一起跳绳
③skip the opening ceremony 缺席开幕式
skipped along the riverbank
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in ________ (stress) situations.
②Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less ________ (stress) and even more optimistic.(2023·全国甲卷)
stressful
stressed
③面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安，而且还处在巨大的压力之下。(建议信)
Faced with approaching stressful senior high school life, _____________
_______________________________.
(1)under stress 在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……
(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
not only are you stressed out but you are under great stress
2 make up one's mind下定决心
[练透]　完成句子/词汇升级
①Walking through the road, ________________________________ (童年记忆涌上心头).I remembered playing with my brother happily in the courtyard many years ago.(2025·全国一卷，读后续写)
②Every time the memory of the Halloween _______________________
(掠过心头), I laughed myself to death.
memories of childhood came into my mind
crossed/flashed through my mind
③Having realized that I had hurt my brother's feeling, I _____________
_________________________________ (我决定为自己的不当行为向他道歉).(2025·全国一卷，读后续写)
④First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)
→First of all, _______________ that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(建议信)
made up my mind to apologize to him for my improper behaviour
bear/keep in mind
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 将……记在心中
come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one's mind on/upon... 全神贯注于……
bring/call...to mind (使)想起，(使)记起
flash through one's mind 在某人的头脑中突然闪现
3 句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
[练透]　完成句子
①你每天可以去健身房或在公园里散步来锻炼身体。(建议信)
_______________________________ in the park for exercise every day.
②接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力， 也让我欣赏到了风景。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华)
Being exposed to nature _______________________________________
_________.
③就我个人而言，重要的不是结果，而是过程。
As far as I'm concerned, what matters ________________________．
You can either go to the gym or take a walk
not only sparked my creativity but also made me admire scenery
is not the result but the process
(1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not...but... 不是……而是……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
4 句型公式：get＋过去分词
教材原句：I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get ________ (translate) is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists.
②While we are living, we tend to get ________ (distract) by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.(外研选必四U2)
translated
distracted
③他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 (愤怒心理描写)
His valuable vase ________________________________ his hands trembled uncontrollably.
常见的get done结构：
get broken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受伤 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annoyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
got broken and he got annoyed so much that
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．Reusable books can go to our free book corner while damaged books can become materials for artworks, which will be exhibited ________ (month) to highlight the creativity.
2．Stunned, she was quick to stop me, expressing that she had never felt ________ (disturb).
3．This activity aimed to inspire us to challenge ourselves and push our limits, both ________ (physical) and mentally.
monthly
disturbed
physically
4．(2024·浙江1月卷)She felt energetic, ________ (refresh) and powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her life, including her poor sense of direction.
5．Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time, Jane was conscious that she got ________ (lose), panicking her into crying.
6．________ (beam) a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him.
refreshed
lost
Beaming
7．In addition, unlike face-to-face teaching, there is neither teacher-student interaction ________ classroom atmosphere in e-learning.
8．Even though he was tired after a long day's work, he went to help his neighbour ____________ (立刻去帮助他的邻居了)when he heard there was an emergency.
nor
straight away
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The dynamic nature of technology requires constant adaptation, challenging businesses to innovate.________________
2．Refresh the webpage to see the latest updates, ensuring you have the most current information.________________
adj.动态的
v.刷新
3．You can turn to Simon for advice，who is a computer nut.________________
4．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.________________
5．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.______________________
6．The crisis had a negative effect on trade.________________
n.着迷的人
adj.符合自然法则的
adj.(机器或设备)不转动的
adj.不良的；有害的
素能2　一词多义
1．选出discipline的汉语意思
①Jane's discipline in absorbing every lesson thoroughly helped her stay on top of her studies and achieve great results.________
②They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others.________
③Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.________
B
C
A
④The teacher believes that it is necessary to discipline the students who disrupt the class.________
A.n.学科
B.n.自制力
C.vi.自我控制；管教
D.vt.处罚(生义)
D
2.选出skip的汉语意思
①Skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure.________
②The 8-year-old girl skipped happily along beside me.________
③The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.________
④Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in hospital.________
C
D
A
E
⑤Jason decided to skip out of the room quietly before the teacher noticed.________
A.vt.跳过
B.vi.悄悄溜走
C.vi.跳绳
D.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
E.vt.不参加
B
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025· 全国一卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.__________________
2．(2025·全国一卷)In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.________________________
构词法 前缀re-表示：①重，又，再　②回，返回
n.重新设计；重新规划
n.重新考虑；反思；新想法
3．(2024·全国甲卷)For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).________________
4．So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.________________
5．The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15.________________
vi.补充燃料，加油
vt.重新粉刷
n.退款
Part 1　应用文增分练(发言稿——减压方式)
3段式 发言稿主题→具体介绍＋评价→提出建议→致谢
学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Ways to Relieve Stress”为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.最近开展了一项关于减压方式的调查。80%的学生喜欢看视频放松，其次是听音乐。
Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress. 80% of the students ___________________________， followed closely by listening to music.
preferred watching videos to relax
2．只有少数学生选择了运动或聊天。
___________________________________________________________
3．虽然视频和音乐很有趣，但花费太多时间看视频听音乐会使我们过于依赖手机而忽视我们的学习。(rely on)
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can _________________________________________.
Only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others.
make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies
4．其他方法益处更大。例如，与朋友一起运动或聊天，既减压又让我们彼此更亲密。
Alternative approaches offer greater benefits. For example, ______________________________________________ but also brings us closer to each other.
doing exercise or chatting with friends not only relieves stress
5．如果我们感到焦虑不安，尝试不同的方法恢复精力很有益。 (不定式作主语， stressed on, refresh)
___________________________________________________________
6．我们应该专注促进身心健康的事情。(定语从句)
___________________________________________________________
If we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed.
We should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health.
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如comparatively, thus, but most importantly, actually等)
参考范文：
Ways to Relieve Stress
Recently a survey was conducted about ways to relieve stress. 80% of the students preferred watching videos to relax, followed closely by listening to music. Comparatively, only a small number of students chose sports or talking to others.
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on phones and ignore our studies. Actually, alternative approaches offer greater benefits. For example, doing exercise or chatting with friends not only relieves stress but also brings us closer to each other. Thus, if we feel stressed out, it's beneficial to try out different ways to get refreshed. But most importantly, we should focus on things that enhance both our physical and mental health.
Thank you for listening!
Part 2　读后续写微技能——慢跑途中的跌倒与健康觉醒
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one's mind；disturb v．→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out
动作描写 abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb
美句 1.If we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写)
2．Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk.(动作描写)
3．After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描写)
4．As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升华)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：腿动
高频单词
1.jump v．跳跃
2.skip v．蹦跳
3.stroll v．散步
4.stride v．大步走
5.drag v．行走
6.kneel v．跪
7.crawl v．爬
8.slip v．滑倒
靓点语块
1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
2.with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开
3.cross one's legs 盘腿
4.drag one's legs拖着腿行走
5.get down on one knee单膝下跪
6.stand on tiptoe 踮起脚尖
7.stretch one's legs活动活动腿脚
8.stride forward 大步向前
靓句表达
1.With his head held high, he strode forward to accept the award.
他昂首挺胸，大步走上前去领奖。
2.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home，worn out.
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
3.Jenny walked slowly to the front, with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster.
珍妮慢慢地走到前面，两腿发抖，心跳加速。
4.With the wind blowing, they walked along the beach, enjoying the fresh air.
风吹拂着，他们沿着海滩漫步，享受清新空气。
5.His feet slipped, and he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide apart.
他脚下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，两腿叉开。
6.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.
吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
7.Overwhelmed by terror, he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.
他惊恐万分，站在原地，双膝如同橡胶一般软弱无力。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：汤姆在晨跑中意外摔倒，既尴尬又疼痛的经历让他意识到健康管理的重要性，并承诺做出改变。
①__________________________________ (最近压力极大), Tom decided to go jogging. This morning, he was jogging in the park as usual. Though feeling a little dizzy, he ②________________________________ (下定决心要跑完最后两圈). Soon, ③___________________________ (感到膝盖像橡胶一样软弱无力). His feet slipped, and he fell over, flat on his back.
Having been extremely stressed out recently
made up his mind to finish the last two laps
he felt his knees as weak as rubber
Embarrassed and aching, he struggled to ④____________________ (单膝支撑站起来), but failed. He had to sit on the ground for a while, ⑤_____________ (盘腿).Minutes later, he seemed to have got a little refreshed. He rose to his feet slowly and ⑥_________________________ (拖着沉重的双腿回家). Meanwhile, he promised himself that he wouldn't skip any breakfast and that he would keep a balance between work and life from then on.
get up on one of his knees
crossing his legs
dragged his heavy legs back home
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·山东威海模拟)Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate—pizza, donuts, pasta—whatever was in front of me.
When I went to college, however, my mindset towards food sharply changed. No longer a student athlete, I began to learn about wellness. In a lecture, our professor took a cup of Sprite and showed its sugar content by comparing it to a cup of pure sugar. I was stunned. For the first time, I realized my eating habits needed to change.
Immediately, I cut out nearly all sugar from my diet. I refused cake at parties and skipped late-night pizza with friends.
Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day How much do I need to work out to burn it off On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food.
It wasn't until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control. How could I shift to a balance of healthy eating with the occasional indulgence
Slowly, I learned that the world would not end if I eat some ice cream or drink a glass of Sprite. At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从运动员时期对食物的随意态度，到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着，再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程。
1．What was the author's attitude to food as an athlete？(　　)
A．Adventurous. B．Balanced.
C．Carefree. D．Guilty.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate—pizza, donuts, pasta—whatever was in front of me.”可知，作为运动员，作者从不担心自己的饮食习惯，吃什么都很随意，对食物是随意的态度。故选C。
2．What is the focus of Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．My efforts at tracking calorie intake.
B．My method of staying physically fit.
C．My social isolation caused by dieting.
D．My mental burden behind healthy eating.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要描述了作者因过度严格的饮食习惯导致心理压力，尽管身体很健康，但内心却充满焦虑。故选D。
3．Which word can best replace the underlined “indulgence”？(　　)
A．Enjoyment. B．Self-control.
C．Workouts. D．Medical check-ups.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词indulgence前文内容“直到毕业后，我开始反思自己对食物的痴迷。我意识到，这种严格习惯带来的控制感实际上适得其反：因为过于重视食物，我感到失去了控制。”可知，画线词前文提到作者开始反思，认为这种严格习惯的控制适得其反，故此处画线词indulgence与 “Enjoyment(享受)”意思相近。故选A。
4．What message is conveyed in the passage？(　　)
A．You are what you eat.
B．Obsession can backfire.
C．Health ensures happiness.
D．Perfection brings success.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.”以及全文的讲述可知，作者通过自己从运动员时期对食物的随意态度，到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着，再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程，说明过度追求健康饮食反而会导致心理压力，最终找到平衡才是关键，故B项“执念可能适得其反”符合文章所表达的。故选B。
B
(2026·雅礼中学综合自主测试卷)A new study involving nearly 50，000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults' health and longevity(长寿), and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often-repeated 10，000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing campaign for a Japanese pedometer(计步器), with no science to back it up.
Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50，000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3，500 steps; the second, 5，800; the third, 7，800; and the fourth, 10，900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40—53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest step group.
More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled__off at about 6，000—8，000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, the risk leveled off at about 8，000—10，000 steps per day.
“So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found no definitive association with walking speed.” Paluch says.
The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7，000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people's risk of early death. “There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。
5．Why did the scientists carry out the new study？(　　)
A．To know about people's health condition.
B．To explain the pedometer's working principles.
C．To determine the best physical activity for people.
D．To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. ..., with no science to back it up.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可推知本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。
6．What does the underlined phrase “leveled off” in Paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Turned higher. B．Became stable.
C．Fell sharply. D．Changed rapidly.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity”可知，多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可推知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。“leveled off”意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”，与Became stable意思相近。故选B。
7．What does the experiment find？(　　)
A．The old should walk as much as possible.
B．Young people usually walk more than the old.
C．The most beneficial steps differ by age groups.
D．Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。
8．What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do？(　　)
A．To walk more steps.
B．To control walking speed.
C．To limit walking distance.
D．To track the number of steps.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说“There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.”和“More steps per day are better for your health.”可知，不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·山东日照高三模拟冲刺)Energy drinks have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially among students and young professionals who often feel the need for an extra boost to get through their busy days. Various forms have been around since at least 1900. And they really began to gain in popularity in the 1960s, primarily in Japan and other Asian countries.1(____) Most energy drinks are marketed to young people, with advertising campaigns which focus on this age group.
The contents of energy drinks vary. One of the main attractions of energy drinks is their ability to provide a quick burst of energy. This is largely due to their high caffeine content, which stimulates the nervous system and increases alertness.2(____) Commonly, herbal ingredients are marketed as being unusual, and some companies suggest that the herbs can make people more intelligent as well as more watchful.
3(____) Studies have linked energy drink consumption to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and even heart problems in some individuals. For those with pre-existing heart conditions or taking certain medications, energy drinks may pose additional risks. Also, the lack of regulation in the energy drink industry means that the caffeine content listed on the label may not always be accurate.
Although they are called “energy drinks”， these beverages are not suitable for athletes. As energy drinks can cause the electrolyte (电解质) imbalance in the body, they can lead to serious health problems. These beverages are also sometimes mixed with alcohol, which can be a dangerous combination, leading to the drinkers' possible errors in judgment. 4(____)
Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine, as the beverages are not completely unhealthy. However, constant consumption is not recommended.5(____) People who experience health problems after consuming energy drinks should avoid them and receive timely medical treatment.
A．They may include herbal ingredients as well.
B．Drinking energy drinks is considered to be cool.
C．You may experience heart trouble if you drink them.
D．Hence, drinks specifically made for sportsmen should be used.
E．By the mid-1990s, they had reached the United States and Europe.
F．Including energy drinks in your lifestyle comes with some risks, though.
G．It is unwise for long-term health management due to the high caffeine content.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了能量饮料因含咖啡因对身体不利，混合其他兴奋剂时更会损害神经系统、引发身体问题，故而建议远离。
1．答案：E
解析：上文提到了能量饮料开始在日本和亚洲国家流行，推测本句主要说明能量饮料的传播情况。故E选项“到20世纪90年代中期，它们已经传播到了美国和欧洲”与上文形成时间上的递进关系，说明能量饮料从亚洲传播到欧美的情况，符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：A
解析：根据空格上下文可知，能量饮料能快速提供能量主要是因为高咖啡因含量，且下文提到了草药成分，空处说明能量饮料的其他成分，推测能量饮料里含有草药成分。故选A。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文可知，下文主要说明了摄入能量饮料会带来的风险，空处需要总领下文关于风险的描述。故选F。
4．答案：D
解析：空格上文提到能量饮料不适合运动员，推测本句与上文构成因果关系，给出建议，故D选项“因此，应该使用专门为运动员制造的饮料”是对上文能量饮料不适合运动员的总结和建议，符合语境。故选D。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Consuming an energy drink now and then is probably fine, as the beverages are not completely unhealthy. However, constant consumption is not recommended.”可知，上文提到不建议经常喝能量饮料，本句说明原因。故G选项“由于咖啡因含量高，长期健康管理是不明智的”进一步解释了不建议经常喝的原因是高咖啡因含量对长期健康管理不利，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·河北沧州高三检测)When I learned about the medical mission to Tanzania, I knew I had to go. The thought of helping people in need filled me with __1__. But my family was worried. They __2__ dangers and urged me to stay close to home. Their concerns __3__ heavily on me, but I couldn't __4__ the calling in my heart.
I stayed up all night__5__ Tanzania, talking to the volunteers who had been there before. I applied for grants and took a course in tropical __6__. Each step brought me __7__ to my goal, but also widened the gap between my family and me.
One evening, I decided to share my__8__ with my family. Instead of arguing, I showed them the __9__ of the people we could help—children with bright eyes, women with hopeful smiles. I explained how my __10__ as a nurse could make a real difference. __11__， their resistance began to waver. They saw my determination and realized it was not just a dream but a calling I couldn't ignore.
With their__12__ support, I boarded the plane to Tanzania. The journey was __13__， but the gratitude in the eyes of the people we helped made every effort worthwhile. I returned home with a deeper sense of purpose and a heart full of appreciation for my family's __14__. This experience taught me that following my heart could __15__ incredible things, even when the path was uncertain.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者得知坦桑尼亚医疗援助任务后，不顾家人担忧，坚定追随内心召唤，最终获得家人支持并完成使命的经历。
1．(　　)
A.comprehension B．determination
C．perspective D．barrier
答案：B
解析：根据上文“the medical mission to Tanzania”和“helping people in need”和倒数第二段的“They saw my determination”可知，作者一想到要去帮助有需要的人，就下定了决心。故选B。
2．(　　)
A.imagined B．experienced
C．acknowledged D．overlooked
答案：A
解析：根据下文“dangers”可知，作者的家人想象着去坦桑尼亚的危险。故选A。
3．(　　)
A.secured B．defined
C．weighed D．approached
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Their concerns”可知，作者的家人担心作者，他们的担心对作者造成了影响，空格处用weighed。故选C。
4．(　　)
A.ignore B．enhance
C．advocate D．handle
答案：A
解析：根据下文“the calling in my heart”可知，虽然家人担心作者，但是作者无法忽视内心的召唤。故选A。
5．(　　)
A.processing B．revising
C．introducing D．researching
答案：D
解析：根据下文“talking to the volunteers who had been there before”可知，作者应该是在出发前熬夜查与坦桑尼亚有关的资料。故选D。
6．(　　)
A.medicine B．weather
C．sightseeing D．forest
答案：A
解析：根据上文“When I learned about the medical mission to Tanzania”可知，作者申请了助学金，修了一门热带医学课程。故选A。
7．(　　)
A.deeper B．closer
C．wider D．heavier
答案：B
解析：根据上文“applied for grants and took a course in tropical”和下文“to my goal, but also widened the gap between my family and me”可知，作者申请助学金，修读热带医学课程，这些都让作者离目标更近。故选B。
8．(　　)
A.passion B．substance
C．response D．curiosity
答案：A
解析：根据下文“of the people we could help—children with bright eyes, women with hopeful smiles”可知，作者和家人们谈自己的热忱和激情所在。故选A。
9．(　　)
A.outcomes B．positions
C．schedules D．pictures
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I showed them”可知，作者是给家人看那些自己可以帮助的人的照片。故选D。
10．(　　)
A.principles B．concepts
C．skills D．regulations
答案：C
解析：根据下文“as a nurse”可知，此处是指作者作为护士的技能如何发挥作用。故选C。
11．(　　)
A.Interestingly B．Unfortunately
C．Slowly D．Fairly
答案：C
解析：根据下文“their resistance began to waver”可知，家人的抵抗慢慢开始动摇。故选C。
12．(　　)
A.temporary B．professional
C．creative D．eventual
答案：D
解析：根据上文“their resistance began to waver. They saw my determination and realized it was not just a dream but a calling I couldn't ignore”可知，家人们最终开始支持作者了。故选D。
13．(　　)
A.boring B．inspiring
C．tough D．meaningful
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I boarded the plane to Tanzania”并结合常识可知，作者去坦桑尼亚的旅程很艰难。故选C。
14．(　　)
A.expectation B．assistance
C．investment D．contribution
答案：B
解析：根据上文“support”和“a heart full of appreciation for my family's”可知，作者的家人支持作者，作者对家人的帮助充满了感激。故选B。
15．(　　)
A.point out B．hold back
C．rule out D．lead to
答案：D
解析：根据下文“incredible things”可知，跟随自己的心可以带来不可思议的事情，空格处意为“带来”。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·山东威海高三第一次联考)Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary (烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 1.________(reflect) of the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 2.________ (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish.
reflection
centuries
With a history of thousands of years, Chinese cuisine is as diverse as the country itself, with a variety of regional styles3.________ reflect the unique culinary traditions and ingredients (原料) of each area. One of the most well-known styles of Chinese cuisine is Cantonese cuisine, which originates in Guangdong province and is characterized by its emphasis 4.________ fresh, seasonal ingredients and delicate flavors. Cantonese cuisine is known for its dim sum, 5.________ style of small, salty dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates, as well as its seafood dishes, such as 6.________(steam) fish and crab.
that/which
on
a
steamed
Sichuan cuisine originates from the southwestern province of Sichuan and 7.________ (note) for its spicy flavors. Known as the “land of plenty”， Sichuan is known for its large use of chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic, which give dishes their distinctive kick. Other famous regional styles of Chinese cuisine include Shandong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Anhui cuisine.
is noted
No matter which style of Chinese cuisine you choose8.________ (taste), one thing is certain: you are in for a treat. From salty soups to spicy stir-fries, delicate dumplings to 9.________ (juice) roasted meats, Chinese cuisine is a combination for the senses that is sure to leave you 10.________ (want) more.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章系统阐述了中国烹饪的特点、历史及主要地域菜系(如粤菜、川菜等)。
to taste
juicy
wanting
1．解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，符合句意。故填reflection。
2．解析：句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。century为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式centuries，泛指“多个世纪”。故填centuries。
3．解析：句意：中国菜系种类繁多，有多种地域风格，反映了每个地区独特的烹饪传统和食材。这里考查定语从句，先行词styles指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
4．解析：句意：粤菜是中国最著名的菜系之一，起源于广东省，其特点是注重新鲜的时令食材和精致的风味。emphasis on，意为“对……的强调”。故填on。
5．解析：句意：粤菜以点心闻名，点心是一种盛在蒸笼或小盘里的咸味小菜，同时粤菜也以海鲜菜肴著称，比如清蒸鱼和螃蟹。style为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词。故填a。
6．解析：此空考查非谓语，fish与steam为被动关系，应用过去分词steamed 作定语，表“被蒸的”。故填steamed。
7．解析：句意：川菜起源于西南部的四川省，以其辛辣的风味著称。这里考查be noted for，为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is noted。
8．解析：句意：无论你选择品尝哪种风格的中国菜，有一点是肯定的：你一定会大饱口福。此空考查choose to do sth.，表“选择做某事”，为固定结构。故填to taste。
9．解析：句意：从咸汤到辣炒，从精致的饺子到多汁的烤肉，中国菜是一场感官的盛宴，必定会让你意犹未尽。修饰名词roasted meats用形容词juicy，表“多汁的”。故填juicy。
10．解析：这里考查leave sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”。故填wanting。(共131张PPT)
UNIT 1　ART
主题语境：人与社会　子话题：文学与艺术
13．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
14．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色
adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
15．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
16．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
17．Buddhism n. 佛教
18．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n. 同代人；同辈人
2．convey vt.传达，运输；转让；表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
①convey a message to the audience
向听众传达信息
②convey my sincere thanks to sb.
向某人表达我诚挚的谢意
③convey the property to the buyer
将财产转让给买方
7．sunrise n. 日出
8．subjective adj. 主观的
9．outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
10．subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
11．fond adj. 喜爱
12．pond n. 池塘；水池
13．bride n. 新娘
14．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
16．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
构词法：学一法 会一类
规则： 合成名词、形容词 典例
动词＋副词→名词 ①breakup 分手；分裂；解散
②workout 锻炼；训练
③handout 传单；讲义；救济品
④printout 打印件；打印稿
⑤payoff 回报；报酬
动词过去分词＋副词→形容词 ①worn-out 磨损的；疲惫不堪的
②cut-off 隔绝的；截止的
③cast-down 沮丧的；垂头丧气的
Ⅴ.背核心短语——背会
1．set apart from　 　使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
2．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
3．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
4．be worthy of 值得
5．concentrate/focus on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
6．be faced with 面对
7．in particular 尤其；特别
8．in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
9．on display 展览，公开展出
10．fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
Ⅵ.经典句式——会用
1．句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
2．句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
教材原句：Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。
3．句型公式：be＋过去分词＋to do sth.
教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
No 1.高频词汇攻坚——练透夯实·归纳巩固一遍过
1 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①For well over a hundred years the most ________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②The young artist, ________ (influence) by his father, drew the inspiration from Nature and formed his unique artistic style.
influential
influenced
③高铁的发展对中国的交通运输系统产生了深远的影响，大大缩短了旅行时间，改善了城市之间的连通性。(2024·全国甲卷，写作)
The development of high-speed trains ____________________________
________________， significantly reducing travel time and improving connectivity between cities.
(1)be influential in doing sth. 在做某事方面有影响力
(2)have a profound/lasting influence on/upon... 对……有深远的/持久的影响
(3)under sb.'s influence 在某人的影响下
has a profound influence on China's transportation system
[积累]
◎play an influential role in decision-making
在决策制定中发挥重要作用
◎have a profound and significant influence on my life对我的人生产生了深远而重要的影响
◎under my physics teacher's influence
在我物理老师的影响下
2 rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations ________ one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
②这座城市属于该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，提供各种各样的景点和美食。(推荐信)
This city, _____________________________________ in the country, offers a wide range of attractions and delicious food.
as
ranking among the most popular tourist destinations
③令我吃惊的是，当我得知我的文章在比赛中排名第一时，兴奋和怀疑的情绪涌上心头。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
To my surprise, when I learned that my essay ______________________， a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me.
(1)the first rank 一流
(2)rank...as... 把……评为……
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
had ranked first in the contest
3 convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The scholar wrote a letter，________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
②再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到，有志者事竟成。(2023·新课标卷，读后续写)
No more words could _____________________. It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
conveying
convey my gratitude to him
③我非常荣幸地代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of our school, _______________________________________
______．
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
convey sth. from...to... 把某物从……运送到……
convey one's appreciation/gratitude (to sb.) 表达对某人的感激/感谢
I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you
[积累]
◎convey one's deepest sympathies (to sb.)
表达(对某人的)最深切的同情
◎convey my gratitude/thanks for his kindness and generosity
表达我对他的善良和慷慨的感激/感谢
4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①From then on，if I wanted to read an ending _________ (guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.(2024·全国甲卷)
②至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。(建议信)
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will ____________________________________________________．
guaranteed
guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 (2021·新高考卷，读后续写)
Such a tasty breakfast ______________________________ on Mother's Day.
(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事
guarantee that... 保证/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)give (sb.) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……)
under guarantee 在保修期内
was guaranteed to make their mum joyful
[积累]
◎provide a guarantee of quality提供质量保证
◎guarantee someone's safety保证某人的安全
◎guarantee you a colorful spare life
保证你有一个丰富多彩的业余生活
5 worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的
[练透]　一句多译
我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月卷，写作)
I make sure that ________________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
it is worthwhile to experience
＝I make sure that the self-study room in our school library _____________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
＝I make sure that the self-study room in our school library ____________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
is well worth experiencing
is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced
(1)be worthy of 值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done 值得做某事
it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)be well worth doing 非常值得做
No 2.续写靓词储备——积累运用·提分功夫在平时
emerge vi.& vt.出现，浮现；暴露
[诵读]　①A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.
他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。
②A flood of sympathy and sadness emerged from the bottom of my heart.
一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生。
[运用]　①随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳光中。
_______________________________________________， the gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm, golden light.
②随着乌云终于散去，一轮满月从地平线缓缓升起。
As the storm clouds finally cleared, ______________________________
______．
With the sun emerging/As the sun emerged from behind the clouds
a full moon emerged gradually above the horizon
[敲黑板]
①emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
②emerge from the crowd 从人群中走出来
③emerge gradually above the horizon 渐渐从地平线上升起
No 3.短语句式迁移——写作升格·吸睛靓点速提升
1 in particular尤其；特别
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Caution must be exercised in randomly grouping students, _________ (particular) in a situation where their communication abilities vastly differ.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信)
particularly
②此外，英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力，尤其是口语能力。
What's more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence, __________________________．
③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(情绪描写)
_________________________________ her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry. (倒装)
spoken English in particular
So particular about food was the little girl that
(1)be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth. 特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
2 句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
[练透]　完成句子
①当我们参观这个展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，还会学到很多东西。(宣传稿)
____________________________， we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.
②虽然我没有赢得美术比赛，但我为自己在绘画上付出的努力感到自豪。(心理描写)
____________________________， I was proud of the effort I put into my painting.
While (we are) visiting this exhibition
While I didn't win the art competition
③养成一个新习惯需要几周时间，而培养一个健康习惯所需的时间则更短。 (2023·北京卷)
Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks, ________________________
_______________．
while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
(3)作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
层级一　单元知识拾遗练·全覆盖
1．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the ________ (exhibit).
2．She looked up, and for a moment, there was a spark of _________ (recognize) in her eyes.
3．__________ (subsequent), attaching a book list for categorization before submitting them to the Student Union is a must to ensure efficient handling.
exhibition
recognition
Subsequently
4．Although space exploration demands huge _________ (invest), the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
5．With the sun ________ (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe _________ (purchase) a cup of coffee.
6．Those _______ (noble) sought to increase their influence by building churches and roads.
7．My father declined ____________ (accompany) me to the Chinese painting exhibition，tears of disappointment and frustration welling up in my eyes.
investment
emerging
to purchase
nobles
to accompany
8．The director brought the historical event ________ life in the movie, making the audience feel like they were there.
9．It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius _____________________ (享有极高的声誉).
10．What makes us extremely excited is that the humble physicist ________________________ (已取得很大突破) in physics.
to
enjoyed a great reputation
has made a great breakthrough
层级二　阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
素能1　熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．The young man's civil behavior during the interview impressed the hiring manager greatly.__________________
2．The immigrant family's humble beginnings in their new country inspired them to work hard and pursue their dreams.________________
3．It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.________________
adj.文明的，有礼貌的
adj.卑微的，低下的
vt.把……分等级
4．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.________________
5．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.________________
6．These pictures are representative of life in medieval Europe._____________________
7．She gained only a little recognition for her work.______________
n.参赛作品
n.细节
adj.典型的；有代表性的
n.赞誉
素能2　一词多义
1．选出frame的汉语意思
①The detectives discovered evidence that suggested the suspect had been framed for the crime.________
②The wooden frame surrounding the painting complemented the artwork's rustic style perfectly.________
③The committee worked diligently to frame the new policies that would guide the organization's future.________ A.n.框架，结构
B.vt.设计，制定
C.vt.陷害，诬陷
C
A
B
2.选出decline的汉语意思
①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.________
②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.________
③(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.________
D
A
B
④We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.________
A.vi.衰退
B.n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少或下降
C.vi.谢绝
D.vi.下降
C
素能3　破解构词法密码
根据语境猜测加黑词的含义
1．(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.________________
2．In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.___________________
构词法 合成名词、形容词
n.详细分类/明细
adj.后续的；接下来的
3．The supply delay caused a major setback to the production plan.________________
n.挫折；阻碍
Part 1　应用文增分练(邀请信——中国书画展)
3段式 写信邀请参观展览→展览的目的、内容→展览的意义
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信邀请参观展览；2.展览的目的；3.展览的内容及意义。
第一步 斟酌词句　靓化表达(用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文)
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写这封信是邀请你参加一个以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览。(particularly)
______________________________________________________________________________________ Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of
2．许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国文化。(representative，定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________， which will allow you to experience the Chinese culture.
3．这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文化。(not just...but also...)
The exhibition ______________________________________________
_____________________________________ into traditional Chinese culture.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by famous artists are on display
not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights
4．我保证你会发现这是一次有趣且收获颇丰的经历。期待你的到来。(guarantee)
___________________________________________________. Looking forward to your coming.
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience
第二步 恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
参考范文：
Dear Paul，
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by famous artists are on display，which will allow you to experience the Chinese culture. The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 2　读后续写微技能——眸中藏画意，一语慰童心
【教材语料整合】——有效强化教考衔接
亮词 情感描写 be fond of；humble
动作描写 set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
美句 1.With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻)
2．Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life.(比较)
3．Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写)
美句 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
【拓展语料积累】——动作细节描写：眼看
高频单词
1.spot v．发现
2.observe v．观察
3.witness v．见证
4.glare v．怒视
5.peek v．偷看
6.spy v．监视
7.stare/peer/gaze v．凝视
8.glimpse/glance v．瞥
靓点语块
1.meet sb.'s eyes 和某人对视
2.stare into one's eyes 凝视
3.fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着
4.lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
5.raise one's eyes 抬起眼睛
6.one's eyes fall on...目光落在……
7.one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
8.catch sight of 瞥见；看到
9.feast one's eyes on 饱眼福；欣赏
10.cast a glance at 瞥一眼；看一下
11.steal a glance at 偷偷地瞥一眼
12.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
靓句表达
1.Again he cast a look toward the window, and saw an excited face against the glass.
他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
2.In the blink of an eye, she caught a glimpse of a shooting star streaking across the night sky.
她眨眼间瞥见一颗流星划过夜空。
3.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.
我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。
4.When I showed her the hand-drawn birthday card, she pulled me into a warm hug without a word, with her eyes danced with amusement.
当我把手绘的生日贺卡递给她时，她二话不说就给了我一个温暖的拥抱， 眼中满是欣喜的光彩。
5.The little girl stared into my eyes with curiosity, as if she had a lot of questions to ask.
小女孩好奇地盯着我的眼睛，仿佛有好多问题要问。
【重拳锤炼续写场景】——积累内化应用提升
微场景：雪莉满意完成画作后，展示给母亲，母亲不仅紧盯画作、极力赞美，还认可雪莉让画中人物鲜活起来；雪莉难掩喜悦，又兴奋地跑去向正惬意看报的父亲分享。
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction. She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①__________________
______ (朝窗户看了一眼). Seeing Shelly, she ②____________________ (困惑地抬起眼睛) until Shelly showed her the picture.
cast a look toward the window
raised her eyes in confusion
③______________________ (她的眼睛落在这张画上) which really attracted her, she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it. ④__________________________ (她的眼睛盯着这幅画), she believed that Shelly had brought the character in her picture to life. Hearing her mother's comment, Shelly couldn't contain her happiness. ⑤________
_________________________ (她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒), she dashed out of the kitchen to her father who was glancing at/browsing today's newspaper with great ease.
Her eyes falling on the picture
With her eyes fixed on the picture
Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2024
Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
Covered with 21，008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits, including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a.m.—5：30 p.m.
Closed: Monday
Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Türkiye
In Istanbul, there's a 110，000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Türkiye and beyond. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Friday: 10 a.m.—8 p.m.
Closed: Monday
Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D．C., U.S.A.
Fans of the Bard will find the world's largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June. Located in Washington, D．C.'s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios—the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare's plays—than anywhere else in the world. An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.
Opening Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a.m.—6 p.m.
Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a.m.—9 p.m.
Closed: Monday
Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
It's one of the best places about visiting the world's largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇). You can actually row up to it. The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located at the lakeside in Peterborough. After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake.
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday (May to October): 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Monday to Friday (November to April): 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 1 p.m.—4 p.m.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年值得游览的四个文化热点地区，涵盖了它们的建筑特色、展品、开放时间等信息。
1．What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern？(　　)
A．They have unique architectural designs.
B．They mainly display ancient art.
C．They have exactly the same opening hours.
D．They host some of the finest cafés.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China部分中的“Covered with 21，008 pieces of ‘fish scales’ glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.”可知，广州艺术博物院由21 008块“鱼鳞”玻璃覆盖，看起来像一朵盛开的英雄花。根据Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Türkiye部分的“The building has a shiny aluminum surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus.”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术博物馆建筑表面有闪亮的铝材质，能映照出附近的博斯普鲁斯海峡。综上所述，广州艺术博物院和伊斯坦布尔现代艺术博物馆的共同特点是它们都有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。
2．What can visitors do at the Folger Shakespeare Library？(　　)
A．View a collection of modern art.
B．Get copies of First Folios for free.
C．Restore the collected writings and items.
D．Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C., U．S.A.部分中的“An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.”可知，游客可以在福尔杰莎士比亚图书馆欣赏伊丽莎白风格的舞台戏剧表演。故选D项。
3．What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December？(　　)
A．10：00-16：00. B．10：00-17：00.
C．11：00-21：00. D．13：00-16：00.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada部分中的“Saturday and Sunday: 1 p.m.- 4 p.m.”可知，周末开放时间不随月份改变，周日开放时间是13：00—16：00。故选D项。
B
(2026·山东济南高三检测)One quiet afternoon in France in her studio, wood crafting (木工技艺) artist Hua Yong found herself watching water boil. Without thinking, she reached for her phone and refreshed the screen. At that very moment, she realized how much modern life is consumed by speed. “We are completely swept up by the fast pace of life，” she said. “It's becoming harder to find time to unwind among the everyday chaos of life.”
Hua Yong, the 2024 receiver of the Hand of Wisdom prize, a Sino-French crafts exchange program, spent two months in Paris last year, a rare stretch of uninterrupted time that allowed her to reflect on the act of creation. She began experimenting with simple geometric (几何的) forms, repeating them to create visual effects that seemed to go beyond time and space. “I thought about how to create something new from nothing, and used the highest standards of traditional Chinese craftsmanship to bring these ideas to life，” she said.
“Wood crafting requires the investment of time，” she noted. Her exhibition Changing the World in Silence at Yishu 8, an art platform in Beijing, marked the highlight of a year's reflection. Running through mid-June, the show featured 25 pieces, 11 of which were created after her Paris residency. Among the works was a vortex-like (漩涡状的) table, which drew the viewer's mind into a different dimension. “We hope all the crafts here quietly accompany the viewers, bringing a brief mental escape and a moment of relaxation，” described Hua.
“The changes in her work's form between movement and stillness are projections of conceptual unrest，” said Su Dan, the artistic director of Hand of Wisdom, observing Hua's shift since her return. “She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been constantly thinking. Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy: They are short-lived, yet everlasting.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了木工艺术家华雍的创作理念、巴黎经历及作品意义。
4．Why did Hua Yong reach for her phone in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．She felt like taking a photo.
B．She tried to have a rest among chaos.
C．She intended to make a call.
D．She had formed the habitual behavior.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读第一段可知，华雍拿起手机是形成了习惯性行为。故选D。
5．What change did Hua Yong make after her Paris residency？(　　)
A．She integrated Sino-French wood crafts.
B．She applied geometric shapes creatively.
C．She shifted to rare and simple materials.
D．She adopted digital techniques flexibly.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，华雍在巴黎驻留后创造性地运用了几何形状。故选B。
6．What do we know about the works in Changing the World in Silence？(　　)
A．They relied hardly on handwork.
B．They mirrored the rush of modern life.
C．They featured mental relaxation.
D．They were well-appreciated by viewers.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《用安静改变世界》中的作品以精神放松为特色。故选C。
7．What does Su Dan imply about Hua Yong？(　　)
A．She underwent life unrest in Paris.
B．She deserted wood craft traditions.
C．Her works turn out the best models.
D．Her works project a consistent idea.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She has long engaged with Chinese traditional materials and been constantly thinking. Works created in such a state of reflection become models of design philosophy: They are short-lived, yet everlasting.”可知，苏丹暗示华雍的作品始终围绕“结合传统材料与深度思考”的理念，她的作品传达了一个始终如一的理念。故选D。
C
(2026·广东深圳第二次调研)In the heartland of Japan, where endless green rice fields paint the landscape like a living blanket, a remarkable form of artistry has emerged—rice paddy art, a practice that transforms ordinary farmland into colourful artworks. While children and adults alike are delighted by the surprisingly complex images, one might wonder: what makes the art a reality
The secret lies in the rice shoots (秧苗). As the plants of different varieties grow, each type progressively turns a different colour ranging from shades of green to purple or gold—to bring an artwork to life. These colorful blocks and lines in fields form vivid designs: towering mountains, lovely animals, and even famous characters from movies and cartoons, which are easily recognizable from high places.
The tradition of the paddy art can be traced back to just three decades ago in Inakadate, a small Japanese village where rice has been grown for over 2，000 years. The locals got the idea from the sight of children's multi-colored paintings of rice paddies, then transformed the concept and experimented with it in rice planting. Their efforts paid off. The paddy fields became tourist attractions, greatly boosting the local economy.
Creating such art is no simple task. It begins with thorough planning: artists draft detailed blueprints, mapping out exactly the location for each rice variety. Farmers and volunteers then work side by side, carefully planting rice shoots in accordance with the plan. Over months, the fields demand constant care—weeding, watering, and protecting the crops.
While Inakadate remains the birthplace of rice paddy art, it now extends widely across Japan. The practice is also becoming__all__the__rage in other countries. In Thailand, one man even arranged for a custom piece of art that spelt out a message asking his girlfriend to marry him.
Beyond serving as a striking visual display, the paddy art symbolizes harmony between tradition and innovation. It invites families to experience the beauty of farming, supports rural communities through tourism, and proves that even the ancient practice can adapt to modern creativity—all while keeping nature at its core.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了稻田艺术的创作原理、起源与发展、创作过程、社会价值和影响。
8．What is special about the rice shoots？(　　)
A．Their colours vary with growth.
B．They grow better at high places.
C．They are created by famous artists.
D．Their designs are meant for movies.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret lies in the rice shoots (秧苗). As the plants of different varieties grow, each type progressively turns a different colour ranging from shades of green to purple or gold—to bring an artwork to life.”可知，秧苗颜色随着生长而变化。故选A。
9．What can we infer about creating the paddy art from Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．It is cost-effective.
B．It is time-saving.
C．It is weather-dependent.
D．It is cooperation-based.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，稻田艺术创作基于集体协作。故选D。
10．What does the underlined phrase “becoming all the rage” in Paragraph 5 mean？(　　)
A．Gaining popularity. B．Making profits.
C．Celebrating traditions. D．Boosting confidence.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。画线内容前一句“While Inakadate remains the birthplace of rice paddy art, it now extends widely across Japan.”讲述了虽然Inakadate仍是稻田艺术的发源地，但如今这种艺术形式已广泛传播至日本各地。再根据画线内容所在句的“The practice is also becoming all the rage in other countries.”中的also可知，此处是说明稻田艺术也开始在其他国家流行起来。故选A。
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．More Harmonious, More Artistic
B．When Rice Grows with Artistry
C．How Tourism Affects Rice Growing
D．Modern Tech, Modern Farming
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及这篇文章主要介绍了传统农业与创新艺术相融合的稻田艺术，故B选项“当水稻种植融入艺术匠心之时”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
(2026·河南省TOP二十名校大联考)In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library, or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy. If a location on the South Pole wasn't enough, Little Free Library is celebrating a major milestone: its 200，000th box.
The nonprofit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world. This includes programming to expand access to books among disadvantaged communities.
“We are honored to recognize all the work done by our global network of organizers and supporters to reach 200，000 Little Free Libraries，” said the organization's executive director Greig Metzger. “Working together locally as a community connected through these libraries, we hope to make this opportunity a reality for all.”
The worldwide network of Little Free Libraries covers 128 countries and all seven continents. Schools receiving these libraries and books were selected through an application process, and all students in the schools are welcome to take the books home at no cost.
“Many of our students have no books at home, and transportation barriers prevent families from reaching the public library，” said a representative from participating school Somerset Lakes Academy in West Palm Beach, Florida. “A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to literature for these students, their parents, and the community.”
“Literacy is the gateway to learn one's past and present, and shape the future，” said Dr. Kenneth O．Turner Jr, a school's principal. “Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.”
Anyone interested in joining the “take a book, leave a book” movement of Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是“小小免费图书馆”在全球的推广及其在促进识字和阅读方面的重要作用。
12．What does Paragraph 1 suggest about the book-sharing boxes？(　　)
A．They're universal.
B．They're expensive.
C．They're well-maintained.
D．They're Antarctic-centered.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In neighborhoods across the globe—even in Antarctica—it is not uncommon to find a Little Free Library, or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy.”可知，图书共享箱在全球很普遍。故选A。
13．Why does Little Free Library manage these mini libraries？(　　)
A．To make profits from book sales.
B．To boost literacy across the world.
C．To assist local schools in self-reform.
D．To replace traditional public libraries.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The nonprofit that manages these 200，000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world.”可知，小型免费图书馆管理这些微型图书馆是为了在全世界提高识字率。故选B。
14．What can be known about Somerset Lakes Academy's representative and Dr. Kenneth？(　　)
A．They speak highly of the nonprofit.
B．They have large collections of books.
C．They have difficulty accessing libraries.
D．They failed to unlock students' possibilities.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to literature for these students, their parents, and the community.”以及第六段“Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.”可推知，Somerset Lakes Academy的代表和Dr. Kenneth都对小型免费图书馆这个非营利组织评价很高。故选A。
15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Call for more comments.
B．Praise the movement.
C．Encourage participation.
D．Explain the application process.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyone interested in joining the ‘take a book, leave a book’ movement of Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network.”可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是鼓励人们参与小型免费图书馆的活动。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·山西太原高三调研)Gardening is a hobby, a way of providing food to the community, a profession and a fantastic way to fill the refrigerator.1(____) One voice has been trying to shift the traditional farming practices since the 1980s. English horticulturalist Charles Dowding began experimenting with no-dig gardening to test the effectiveness of the process. His results have repeatedly proven the many benefits of the practice.
What is no-dig gardening？2(____) After all, for more than a century, gardening's first step has always been farming the soil. No-dig gardening goes against everything you know about cultivating seeds and plants.
Actually, no-dig gardening is quite simple.3(____) Like all gardens, a no-dig plot needs to have access to full sun. However, it can be placed on your prepared garden bed, a raised bed, or even pots.
In order to continue the no-dig gardening process, you need to remove any grass or weeds from your planting area. Do this by cutting them as low as possible.
Following the removal of grass or weeds, lay down the dampened cardboard or newspaper, followed by a layer of straw (一层稻草). On top of that, layer rich compost (堆肥). 4(____) On the compost, add a layer of manure (肥料). If you don't like the strong smell of fresh manure, you can add an additional layer of straw to the top. Also note you can mix these layers around with similar results.
5(____) Simply part the prepared soil and place the seeds at recommended depth and intervals (间隔). Water your newly planted seeds and monitor moisture levels as they grow. Note that they may require less water than a traditional garden.
A．You need to select the seeds carefully.
B．Once your quality mix is ready, plant your seeds.
C．It starts with finding the right location for your garden.
D．This is consistent with traditional soil management techniques.
E．But not all gardening is created equal when it comes to sustainability.
F．This can be bought, received from a neighbor or made in your own backyard.
G．It's exactly what it sounds like, but that might leave you unable to imagine how to garden.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了免挖掘园艺的概念及具体实施方法。
1．答案：E
解析：空格前文提到人们做园艺的各种目的，后文提到与传统园艺不同的免挖掘园艺，因此E项符合语境，指出不同园艺的可持续性不同，和前文构成转折，引出后文的园艺变革。故选E。
2．答案：G
解析：前文“What is no-dig gardening？”对免挖掘园艺的概念提问，后文“After all, for more than a century, gardening's first step has always been farming the soil.”提到园艺往往从耕种土壤开始，因此G项符合语境，说明免挖掘园艺指的就是其字面意义，但这会带来困扰，回答前文的问题，后文是对困扰原因的解释。故选G。
3．答案：C
解析：前文“Actually, no-dig gardening is quite simple.”提到免挖掘园艺是简单的，后文“Like all gardens, a no-dig plot needs to have access to full sun. However, it can be placed on your prepared garden bed, a raised bed, or even pots.”具体说明免挖掘地块的位置选择，因此C项符合语境，指出首先要选择合适的位置，承接前文，后文是对其具体说明。故选C。
4．答案：F
解析：前文“On top of that, layer rich compost (堆肥).”提到铺堆肥的步骤，因此F项“This can be bought, received from a neighbor or made in your own backyard.”符合语境，指出堆肥的来源是多样的，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句中的rich compost。故选F。
5．答案：B
解析：后文“Simply part the prepared soil and place the seeds at recommended depth and intervals (间隔). Water your newly planted seeds and monitor moisture levels as they grow.”具体介绍播种的方法，因此B项“Once your quality mix is ready, plant your seeds.”符合语境，提到播种的前提，引出后文的方法。故选B。

展开更多......

收起↑