资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Words and Expressions
人教版（2019）必修一
teenage / ti ne d / adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年
【教材语境】TEENAGE LIFE (P11)
青少年生活
So much has changed in the sport since I was a teenager.
自我十几岁以来，该项运动发生了很大变化。
ballet / b le ; NAmE b le / n. 芭蕾舞
【教材语境】Ballet Club (P12)
芭蕾舞社团
I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day.
我每天都把大部分业余时间花在芭蕾舞训练上。
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 （v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇）
【教材语境】Volunteer Club (P12) 志愿者社团
Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.
大部分救援工作都由志愿者进行。
拓展 volunteer v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇
(1) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。
(2) volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳
Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people.
他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。
词性转换 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的
debate /d be t/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
【教材语境】Debate Club (P12) 辩论社
1. n. 辩论；争论
(1) under debate 在讨论中
What topics will be under debate this week 本周将讨论什么议题？
(2) a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth) 一场激烈的/热烈的（关于某事的）讨论
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 经过多年的激烈讨论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园。
2. vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
debate (with sb) on/about/over sth （与某人）辩论/讨论某事
We debate on the question deep into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢
prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……
【教材语境】I prefer helping others. (P12)
我比较喜欢帮助他人。
He prefers sports to reading. 跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。
(1) prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。
(2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
(3) prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
(4) prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不做B
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. = I would rather walk there than go by car. 我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。
词性转换
preference n. 爱好；偏爱
(1) have/show (a) preference for ... 偏爱……
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.
父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏爱。
(2) give (a) preference to ... 给……以优惠；优待……
We’ll give preference to children and the aged. 我们将优待儿童和老人。
preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的
be preferable to ... 比……更可取/更合适（to为介词）
Hard power is preferable to soft power. 硬实力比软实力更受欢迎。
content / k ntent/ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
【教材语境】Predict content (P12) 预测内容
拓展
content adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. 使满意；使满足
(1) feel/be content with 对……感到满足/满意
We’ll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow’s match.
明天的比赛我们能有个不失体面的结果就够满意了。
(2) be content to do sth 愿意做某事
While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility.
虽然他们的父母满足于长时间工作，但年轻人看重灵活性。
(3) content sb/oneself with sth 使某人/自己对……满意
I usually content myself with two glasses of beer for each meal.
我通常每餐有两杯啤酒喝就心满意足了。
movement / mu vm nt/ n. 动作；运动；活动
【教材语境】learn new movements (P12) 学习新动作
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. 衣服宽松，可以活动自如。
词性转换 move v. 移动；前进
greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室；暖房
【教材语境】work in a greenhouse (P12) 在温室里工作
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
【教材语境】clean up parks (P12) 打扫公园
She spent much time cleaning up after the party.
聚会结束后她花了很多时间来收拾。
拓展 clear up 清理；放晴
The weather won’t clear up until the rainy season is over. 雨季不结束，天就不会放晴。
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适用的
suitable for 对……适合的
【教材语境】
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why (P12)
你觉得哪个社团适合亚当？为什么？
This place is suitable for a picnic.
这个地方适合野餐。
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
词性转换
suit vt. 适合；中……的意；对……方便；使显得漂亮 n. 一套衣服；套装
actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；的确
【教材语境】
Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (P13)
实际上，我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们去了芭蕾舞社团，我想和他们在一起。
词性转换
actual adj. 实际上；真实的
Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie’s actual life.
它的情节和事件揭示了弗兰基的真实生活。
actuality n. 实际；真实
拓展 “实际上”的其他表达法：
in reality, in fact, in truth, in effect, indeed, as a matter of fact
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
【教材语境】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (P14) 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
1. n. 挑战；艰巨任务
(1) face a challenge 面对挑战
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能放弃。
(2) meet a challenge 迎接挑战
Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means. 生命是一项挑战，只有那些勇于迎接挑战的人才能体会其意义。
(3) accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
Accepting/Taking up a challenge is like volunteering yourself for a new project.
接受挑战就像让自己自愿参与一个新项目。
2. vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
(1) challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比赛
Although the game was challenging, he challenged himself to it without hesitation.
尽管这个比赛很有挑战性，他还是毫不犹豫地挑战自我去参加。
(2) challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
词性转换 challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的
challenger n. 挑战者
title / ta tl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
【教材语境】You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences. (P14)
你可以通过快速浏览标题、图片、关键词和短语以及主题句来找到主旨。
topic / t p k/ n. 话题；标题
【教材语境】
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences. (P14)
你可以通过快速浏览标题、图片、关键词和短语以及主题句来找到主旨。
The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.
第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。
freshman / fre m n/ n. （大学或高中）一年级新生
【教材语境】
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. (P14)
我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。
She’s actually a freshman in engineering school. 她其实是工程学院的新生。
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
【教材语境】The first week was a little confusing. (P14) 第一周有点让人迷茫。
(1) confuse A with/and B 混淆A和B
Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 不要把奥地利和澳大利亚弄混了。
(2) be confused about ... 对……感到迷惑
If you’re confused about anything, phone me. 如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。
词性转换
confusion n. 困惑；困窘；尴尬
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地
That’s why you found me in confusion that day. 那就是为什么那天你发现我困惑的样子。
fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
【教材语境】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (P14)
我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
be fluent in ... （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
He is fluent in a dozen foreign languages.
他通晓十多种外国语言。
词性转换
fluency n. 流利，流畅
Fluency in French is required for this job. 这份工作要求法语流利。
fluently adv. 流利地
He has stayed in America for many years, so he can speak English fluently.
他已经在美国待了很多年，所以能流利地说英语。
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位
/ ɡr d u t/ n. 毕业生
【教材语境】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (P14)
我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
(1) graduate from 毕业于（某学校）
She graduated from college last year. 她去年大学毕业。
(2) graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
He graduated in English. 他毕业于英语专业。
词性转换 graduation n. 毕业
on graduation 一毕业
She should, on graduation, have read hundreds of books.
在毕业时，她应该已经读了数百本书。
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【教材语境】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
(1) recommend doing sth 建议做某事
If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
(2) recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
The doctor recommended me to change my way of life.
医生建议我改变我的生活方式。
(3) recommend (that) ... 建议……（从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”）
I recommend you (should) see this film.
我建议你看一下这部电影。
(4) recommend sth/sb to sb 向某人推荐某物/某人
Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste.
杰克向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。
(5) recommend sb as ... 推荐某人担任……
Who would you recommend as the leader of the hospital
你推荐谁当这所医院的领导人呢？
词性转换 recommendation n. 推荐，提议，正式建议
He bought a lot of books on the recommendation of his teacher.
他根据老师的推荐买了很多书。
sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）
【教材语境】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
【教材语境】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
(1) in advance (= ahead of time) 预先；事先
We suggest booking at least one week in advance. 我们建议至少提前一个星期预订。
(2) make advances in 在……方面取得进展
With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English. 在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。
(3) in advance of （时间上）在……之前；（发展上）超前
His ideas were well in advance of the age where he lived.
他的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品
【教材语境】
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (P14)
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
extra-curricular / ekstr k r kj l / adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的；附加的
【教材语境】
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. (P14)
我还得选一些课外活动。
He can comfortably afford the extra expense.
他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然；明显地
【教材语境】Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (P14)
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
词性转换 obvious adj. 明显的；显然的
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
近义词 evidently、apparently
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. (quit / quitted, quit / quitted) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
【教材语境】Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (P14)
很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。
He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
(1) quit (doing) sth 停止（做）某事
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking.
医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么（变化）。
(2) quit school 退学
Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.
要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。
(3) quit one’s job 辞职
Why did Jackson suddenly decide to quit his job
为什么杰克逊突然决定辞职？
(4) quit as ... 辞去……职务
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉团队经理的职务。
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务
be responsible for 对……负责
【教材语境】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
I’m responsible fully for my actions.
我会为我的所作所为负全责。
It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety.
所有飞行员都要对乘客的安全负责。
(1) a sense of responsibility 责任感
Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
做家务可以培养学生的责任感，教会他们遵守规则和团队合作的精神。
(2) have/take responsibility for ... 对……有责任/负责
My responsibility is to be responsible for the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take responsibility for the sale of all the products.
我的责任是负责所有产品的销售，也就是说，我应该对所有产品的销售负责。
词性转换
responsibly adv. 认真负责地
All of us need to act more responsibly on behalf of a better economic future.
为了未来的经济，我们必须负起更多的责任。
solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
【教材语境】Solution (P15) 解决办法
It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
【教材语境】Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. (P15)
找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。
1. n. 工作计划；日程安排
on schedule 按时间表；准时
The plane didn’t arrive on schedule because of the heavy fog.
由于大雾，飞机没能准时到达。
2. vt. 安排；预定
(1) be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
The film star is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 9 o’clock.
那位电影明星预计9点钟到达北京。
(2) be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
Our first meeting is scheduled for tomorrow morning.
我们的第一次会议将安排在明天早上。
editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者
【教材语境】Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club. (P15)
有些学生毕业后想成为作家或编辑，所以老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。
词性转换 edit v. 编辑
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
【教材语境】
The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (P16)
那边的孩子们正在把一些东西放在一个圆形的纸盘上。
Don’t just leave your dirty plates in the sink!
别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了！
She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.
她放下刀叉，推开盘子。
Every day without variation my grandfather ate a plate of cold ham.
我的祖父每天都会吃一盘冷火腿，雷打不动。
He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.
他用一块面包把碟子擦干净。
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
【教材语境】
Adventure Camp (P17) 探险营
I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.
我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。
拓展
adventure v. 探险；冒险
If you adventure somewhere, you go somewhere new, unusual, and exciting.
如果你去某个地方冒险，你去一个新的、不寻常的、令人兴奋的地方。
词性转换
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
adventurer n. 冒险家；冒险者
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春
【教材语境】
International Youth Camp (P17) 国际青年营
In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.
在我年轻时我的抱负曾是当一名发明家。
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
【教材语境】We’ll learn survival skills. (P17) 我们会学习生存技能。
Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。
词性转换 survive vi. 生存，存活，继续存在 vt. 幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
这次车祸受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
【教材语境】
We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts. (P17)
我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生活。
He considers himself an expert.
他认为自己是专家。
We employ an expert to advise on new technology.
我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。
I would be grateful if he could cast an expert eye over it and tell me what he thought of it.
如果他能以专家的眼光看一下它并告诉我他的想法，我将不胜感激。
近义词 specialist、professional
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止
【教材语境】I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. (P18)
我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
That sort of behaviour is not acceptable. 那样的行为是不允许的。
词性转换
behave v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌
behave oneself 使举止规矩
Mind and behave yourself and don’t be any trouble. 注意点，规矩点，别惹麻烦。
generation / d en re n/ n. 一代（人）
【教材语境】It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
be attracted to 喜爱
【教材语境】It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
When you come here, you will be entirely attracted to the natural scenery.
当你来到这里，你会完全被自然风光所吸引。
(1) attract sb’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
She seems to do these things on purpose to attract his attention.
她似乎是有意地做这些事以引起他的注意。
(2) attract ... to ... 引起……对……的兴趣
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。
词性转换
attraction n. [U] 吸引；吸引力；[C] 有吸引力的事
have no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
The idea of travelling to the moon has no attraction for me.
去月球旅行的想法对我没有吸引力。
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的
be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力
In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted to its beauty and come to China.
北京有许多旅游胜地，比如长城、天坛和天安门广场。但最吸引我的是长城，
它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
focus on 集中；特别关注
【教材语境】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
He prefers to focus on the positive.
他更愿意关注积极的一面。
His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.
他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。
His comments provided a focus for debate.
他的评论提供了辩论的重点。
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict / d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted to 对……很入迷
【教材语境】Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (P18)
有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
词性转换 addiction n. 瘾；入迷 addictive adj. 使人入迷的；使人上瘾的
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
【教材语境】I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. (P19)
我猜是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。
Thank you

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