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(共18张PPT)
人教版必修三
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
重点词汇讲解 Language Points
① admit / d m t/ vt. 承认；准许进入；接纳
派生词：admission n. 承认；准入
【课文原句】 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city.
我得承认，回到这座城市真的感觉很好。
【高考链接】 He finally admitted that he had taken the money. （仿真）
【用法搭配】
admit (doing) sth 承认（做）……
admit that... 承认……
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① After much hesitation, he breaking the window. (admit)
① After much hesitation, he admitted breaking the window. (admit)
② His of guilt surprised everyone. (admit)
② His admission of guilt surprised everyone. (admit)
② occur / k / vi. 发生；出现；（想法）浮现
派生词：occurrence n. 发生；事件
【课文原句】 What a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么了不起的城市啊——一座在 1906 年地震后能够重建自身的城市。
【高考链接】 Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not know how to use a dictionary. （2026·新高考I卷）
【用法搭配】
occur to sb （想法）浮现于某人脑海
it occurs to sb that... 某人想到……
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The accident at midnight last Friday. (occur)
① The accident occurred at midnight last Friday. (occur)
② Such storms are a common in spring. (occur)
② Such storms are a common occurrence in spring. (occur)
③ influence / nflu ns/ vt. 影响 n. 影响（力）
派生词：influential adj. 有影响力的
【课文原句】 The art movement is influenced by graffiti art and comic art.
这一艺术运动受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。
【高考链接】 The most influential English dictionary was written by Samuel Johnson. （2025·新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
have an influence on 对……有影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做……
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① He is one of the most writers of his time. (influence)
① He is one of the most influential writers of his time. (influence)
② Her career choice was deeply by her father. (influence)
② Her career choice was deeply influenced by her father. (influence)
④ discover /d sk v / vt. 发现；发觉
派生词：discovery n. 发现
【课文原句】 In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.
1848 年，旧金山附近发现了黄金，由此掀起了淘金热。
【高考链接】 I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. （2025·新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
discover that / how... 发现……
make a discovery 有所发现
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The of gold changed the small town overnight. (discover)
① The discovery of gold changed the small town overnight. (discover)
② America is said to have been by Columbus. (discover)
② America is said to have been discovered by Columbus. (discover)
⑤ immigrant / m ɡr nt/ n. （外来）移民
派生词：immigrate vi. 移居 immigration n. 移民
【课文原句】 The museum showed how America was built by immigrants from different countries.
博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家的移民建立起来的。
【高考链接】 Many immigrants came to the city in search of a better life. （仿真）
【用法搭配】
immigrants from... 来自……的移民
immigrate to (a country) 移居（到某国）
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① Her grandparents to Canada in the 1950s. (immigrant)
① Her grandparents immigrated to Canada in the 1950s. (immigrant)
② The country has tightened its policy. (immigrant)
② The country has tightened its immigration policy. (immigrant)
⑥ select /s lekt/ vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的
派生词：selection n. 选择 selective adj. 有选择的
【课文原句】 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我选了一家用漂亮瓷盘上菜的粤菜馆。
【高考链接】 What are the selected artworks about （2023·新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
select sb / sth as 挑选……作为
a wide selection of 品种繁多的
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① Only three players were for the national team. (select)
① Only three players were selected for the national team. (select)
② The shop offers a wide of fresh fruit. (select)
② The shop offers a wide selection of fresh fruit. (select)
⑦ claim /kle m/ vt. （灾难）使丧生；声称；索取 n. 声称
【课文原句】 Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
1906 年旧金山地震夺去了三千多人的生命。
【高考链接】 He claimed that he had witnessed the whole accident. （仿真）
【用法搭配】
claim sb's life 夺去某人生命
claim to do / that 声称……
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The flood hundreds of lives last summer. (claim)
① The flood claimed hundreds of lives last summer. (claim)
② He to be an expert, but few believe him. (claim)
② He claims to be an expert, but few believe him. (claim)
⑧ destroy /d str / vt. 摧毁；破坏；消灭
派生词：destruction n. 破坏 destructive adj. 破坏性的
【课文原句】 More than 80% of the city was destroyed in the earthquake.
地震中超过 80% 的城市被摧毁了。
【高考链接】 Its theme is a weighty warning about environmental destruction. （2023·全国甲卷）
【用法搭配】
destroy a building / forest 摧毁建筑／森林
be completely destroyed 被彻底摧毁
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The fire almost completely the old library. (destroy)
① The fire almost completely destroyed the old library. (destroy)
② The flood caused terrible to the village. (destroy)
② The flood caused terrible destruction to the village. (destroy)
⑨ diverse /da v s/ adj. 多种多样的；不同的
派生词：diversity n. 多样性 diversify v. 使多样化
【课文原句】 Yunnan is one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.
云南是我去过的最多元的省份之一。
【高考链接】 The project aims at preserving biological diversity. （2025·新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
a diverse range of 各种各样的
cultural diversity 文化多样性
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① China is a country of great cultural . (diverse)
① China is a country of great cultural diversity. (diverse)
② Farmers are encouraged to their crops. (diverse)
② Farmers are encouraged to diversify their crops. (diverse)
⑩ settle / setl/ vi. 定居；vt. 解决；安顿
派生词：settlement n. 定居；解决 settler n. 定居者
【课文原句】 Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction.
中国移民在铁路修建期间在这一带定居下来。
【高考链接】 What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia （2026·新高考II卷）
【用法搭配】
settle (down) in 在……定居
settle a problem / dispute 解决问题／争端
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The early built their homes along the river. (settle)
① The early settlers built their homes along the river. (settle)
② They finally in a small town near the sea. (settle)
② They finally settled in a small town near the sea. (settle)
majority /m d r ti/ n. 大多数；多数
派生词：major adj. 主要的 minority n. 少数
【课文原句】 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese.
唐人街的大多数居民仍是华裔。
【高考链接】 The majority of students in our class wear glasses. （仿真）
【用法搭配】
the majority of 大多数……
be in the majority 占多数
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The of people in this town prefer tea. (major)
① The majority of people in this town prefer tea. (major)
② Ethnic groups keep their own customs. (minor)
② Ethnic minority groups keep their own customs. (minor)
donate /d ne t/ vt. & vi. 捐赠；捐献
派生词：donation n. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者
【课文原句】 The Dragon Gate was built using materials donated from China.
龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。
【高考链接】 He donated food to people in Africa. （2025·新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
donate sth to sb 把……捐给某人
donate blood / money 献血／捐款
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① He a large sum of money to the school last year. (donate)
① He donated a large sum of money to the school last year. (donate)
② They are collecting for the flood victims. (donate)
② They are collecting donations for the flood victims. (donate)
turn into （使）变成；转变为
【课文原句】 What started as a residential area then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
最初的居民区后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【高考链接】 It is turning into a seasonal industry. （2023·全国甲卷）
【用法搭配】
turn into sth 变成……
turn sth into sth 把……变成……
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The heavy rain the path into a small river. (turn)
① The heavy rain turned the path into a small river. (turn)
② Water into ice when it gets cold enough. (turn)
② Water turns into ice when it gets cold enough. (turn)
be home to 是……的所在地／栖息地
【课文原句】 Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups.
云南是许多少数民族的家园。
【高考链接】 It is home to several languages. （2026·新高考I卷）
【用法搭配】
be home to sb / sth 是……的所在地
feel at home 感到自在
【语境应用】句子翻译
① （翻译）这片森林是大熊猫的栖息地。
① This forest is home to giant pandas.
② （翻译）这座城市拥有许多著名的博物馆。
② The city is home to many famous museums.
apart from 除……之外（还／以外）
【课文原句】 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is home to many ethnic groups.
除了是花卉王国之外，云南还是许多少数民族的家园。
【高考链接】 Apart from the knowledge related to my major, I learnt much more. （2023·全国甲卷）
【用法搭配】
apart from = besides 除……之外（还有）
apart from = except for 除……之外（没有）
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① from English, she also speaks French and Japanese. (副词)
① Apart from English, she also speaks French and Japanese. (副词)
② We had no problems apart the bad weather. (介词)
② We had no problems apart from the bad weather. (介词)
bring about 引起；导致；带来
【课文原句】 What do you think brought about the cultural diversity of the city
你认为是什么带来了这座城市的文化多样性？
【高考链接】 He told me that these policies had brought about positive changes. （2025·新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
bring about change 带来变化
bring up 抚养；提出
【语境应用】单句语法填空
① The reform about great changes in the village. (bring)
① The reform brought about great changes in the village. (bring)
② She is good at about change in her community. (bring)
② She is good at bringing about change in her community. (bring)
Thank you

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