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(共26张PPT)
新人教版选择性必修三
Unit 5 Poems
重点词汇精讲 Language Points
1. sorrow / s r / n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
派生词：sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地
【课文原句】
Poetry can express feelings of sorrow and joy in a few carefully chosen words.
诗歌可以用寥寥数个精心选择的词表达悲伤与喜悦。
【高考链接】
Humor was not an instant cure for her sorrow.（2026北京海淀期末）
【用法搭配】
deep sorrow 深切悲痛
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
share one’s sorrow 分担悲伤
【语境应用】
① She looked at the empty chair ______________ (sorrow).
② 悲伤涌上心头，她紧紧握住那封旧信。
Sorrow flooded over her as she held the old letter tightly.
sorrowfully
2. recite /r sa t/ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举
派生词：recitation n. 背诵；吟诵
【课文原句】
Some poems tell stories, while others convey feelings.
有些诗讲述故事，另一些则传达情感。
【语料链接】
The student recited the poem with clear rhythm and genuine feeling.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
recite a poem 朗诵诗歌
recite from memory 背诵
【语境应用】
① The student practised every day ______________ (recite) the poem confidently.
② 她深吸一口气，走上台开始朗诵。
Taking a deep breath, she stepped onto the stage and began to recite.
to recite
3. dawn /d n/ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 vi. 开始；出现；逐渐明白
派生词：at dawn 在黎明；dawn on sb 使某人明白
【课文原句】
The sun does arise, and make happy the skies.
太阳升起，让天空充满欢欣。
【高考链接】
One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir.（2026烟台一模）
【用法搭配】
at dawn 在黎明
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
it dawns on sb that 某人突然明白
【语境应用】
① It suddenly ______________ (dawn) on him that the poem was about hope.
② 黎明时分，第一缕阳光照亮了她的书页。
At dawn, the first ray of sunlight lit up the page before her.
dawned
4. amateur / m t (r)/ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的
反义词：professional n. 专业人士 adj. 专业的
【课文原句】
Even an amateur poet can create moving lines by observing ordinary life closely.
即使是业余诗人，也能通过细致观察日常生活写出动人的诗句。
【语料链接】
The contest welcomes amateur poets who wish to share original work.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
an amateur poet 业余诗人
amateur photography 业余摄影
professional and amateur 专业与业余
【语境应用】
① The competition welcomes both professionals and ______________ (amateur).
② 尽管只是业余爱好者，他的诗却打动了全场。
Though only an amateur, he moved the entire audience with his poem.
amateurs
5. be made up of 由……组成（构成）
派生词：consist of 由……组成；be composed of 由……组成
【课文原句】
A cinquain is made up of five lines.
五行诗由五行组成。
【高考链接】
Four Square is made up of four squares.（2026江苏高考模拟）
【用法搭配】
be made up of 由……组成
consist of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成
【语境应用】
① The poem ______________ (make) up of four short verses.
② 这首诗由简单的词句组成，却蕴含着深刻的情感。
The poem is made up of simple lines but carries profound emotion.
is made
6. mood /mu d/ n. 情绪；心情；语气
派生词：moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
【课文原句】
With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
借助这些手法，你可以用寥寥数语描绘生动的画面或传达某种情绪。
【高考链接】
Looking at green, growing things can put people into a better mood.（2023新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
in a good mood 心情好
set the mood 营造氛围
lift one’s mood 改善心情
【语境应用】
① Soft music immediately ______________ (lift) her mood yesterday.
② 读完那首温暖的诗，她的心情顿时明朗起来。
After reading the warm poem, her mood brightened at once.
lifted
7. tease /ti z/ vi. & vt. 取笑；揶揄；逗弄
派生词：teasing adj. 戏谑的；teasingly adv. 打趣地
【课文原句】
The poem describes a brother who sometimes teases his younger sister.
这首诗描写了一个有时会逗弄妹妹的哥哥。
【语料链接】
Good-natured teasing made the poetry club feel relaxed and friendly.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
tease sb about sth 因某事取笑某人
playfully tease 善意逗弄
stop teasing 停止取笑
【语境应用】
① He apologised for ______________ (tease) his classmate about the poem.
② 朋友们善意地打趣她，她忍不住笑了起来。
Her friends teased her playfully, and she could not help laughing.
teasing
8. delicate / del k t/ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
派生词：delicately adv. 精致地；小心地
【课文原句】
The delicate images in the poem make ordinary flowers seem alive.
诗中精致的意象让普通花朵仿佛有了生命。
【高考链接】
Museums are protecting delicate collections and revealing hidden stories.（2026新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
delicate flowers 娇嫩的花
a delicate balance 微妙平衡
handle delicately 小心处理
【语境应用】
① The old poem was handled ______________ (delicate) to avoid damage.
② 她小心翼翼地展开那张脆弱的旧纸。
She unfolded the delicate old sheet of paper with great care.
delicately
9. await / we t/ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
派生词：waiting n. 等候；wait for 等候
【课文原句】
A world of poetic beauty awaits anyone willing to read with imagination.
一个充满诗意之美的世界正等待着每一位愿意用想象力阅读的人。
【语料链接】
A young poet may anxiously await the day when her work is shared.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
await a reply 等候答复
await one’s arrival 等候某人到达
await the result 等待结果
【语境应用】
① An exciting opportunity ______________ (await) the young poet next week.
② 她坐在窗边，焦急地等待远方的回信。
She sat by the window, anxiously awaiting a reply from afar.
will await
10. utter / t (r)/ vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的
派生词：utterly adv. 完全地；彻底地
【课文原句】
The speaker was too moved to utter a single word after the recitation.
朗诵结束后，演讲者感动得一句话也说不出来。
【语料链接】
For a moment, the hall was in utter silence before applause broke out.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
utter a word 说一句话
utter a cry 发出喊声
in utter silence 完全寂静
【语境应用】
① The audience fell ______________ (utter) silent as she began the final verse.
② 她嘴唇颤抖着，却一句话也说不出来。
Her lips trembled, but she could not utter a single word.
utterly
11. blank /bl k/ adj. 空白的；无表情的 n. 空白；空格
派生词：blankly adv. 茫然地；blankness n. 空白
【课文原句】
The poet stared at the blank page, searching for the right opening line.
诗人凝视着空白的纸页，寻找合适的开头。
【高考链接】
The resulting blank space invites you to revise your writing again.（2022新高考II卷）
【用法搭配】
a blank page 空白页
a blank expression 茫然的表情
【语境应用】
① He stared ______________ (blank) at the page when inspiration disappeared.
② 她凝视着空白的纸页，脑海中渐渐浮现出一个画面。
She stared at the blank page until an image slowly formed in her mind.
blankly
12. sympathetic / s mp θet k/ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情；赞同
派生词：sympathetically adv. 同情地
【课文原句】
A sympathetic reader tries to understand the feelings behind each line.
有同情心的读者会努力理解每一行诗背后的情感。
【高考链接】
The friend should be sympathetic to the fact that the other may feel abandoned.（2023新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
be sympathetic to 同情……
express sympathy for 对……表示同情
【语境应用】
① She listened _______________ (sympathetic) as her friend read the sorrowful poem.
② 她轻轻握住朋友的手，眼中满是同情。
She held her friend’s hand gently, her eyes full of sympathy.
sympathetically
13. innocence / n sns/ n. 天真；单纯；无罪
innocent / n snt/ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的
派生词：innocently adv. 天真地；无辜地
【课文原句】
Children’s poems often capture the innocence and wonder of early life.
儿童诗常常捕捉童年生活的天真与惊奇。
【高考链接】
The complaints concerned my seemingly innocent gifts.（2026宁波二模）
【用法搭配】
childhood innocence 童真
prove one’s innocence 证明清白
【语境应用】
① The child smiled ______________ (innocence) at the audience.
② 孩子天真无邪的笑容驱散了她心中的阴霾。
The child’s innocent smile swept away the shadow in her heart.
innocently
14. correspondence / k r sp nd ns/ n. 来往信件；通信联系
correspond / k r sp nd/ vi. 相一致；符合；通信
派生词：corresponding adj. 相应的；一致的
【课文原句】
Their correspondence about poetry continued for many years.
他们关于诗歌的通信持续了许多年。
【高考链接】
Language-diversity hotspots often correspond with areas of high biodiversity.（2026北京东城期末）
【用法搭配】
personal correspondence 私人通信
correspond with 与……通信；相一致
【语境应用】
① The images in the poem closely correspond ______________ its theme.
② 多年书信往来让两位诗人成了知己。
Years of correspondence turned the two poets into close friends.
with
15. sow (sowed, sown/sowed) /s / vt. & vi. 播种；种
派生词：sowed 过去式；sown/sowed 过去分词
【课文原句】
A poet sows seeds of imagination in the reader’s mind.
诗人在读者心中播下想象的种子。
【语料链接】
A memorable poem can sow seeds of imagination in young readers.（单元语境）
【用法搭配】
sow seeds 播种
sow the seeds of 播下……的种子
reap what one sows 自食其果
【语境应用】
① By last spring, the farmers ______________ (sow) seeds across the field.
② 她的话在孩子们心中播下了希望的种子。
Her words sowed the seeds of hope in the children’s hearts.
had sown
16. dominant / d m n nt/ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
派生词：dominate vt. 支配；domination n. 支配
【课文原句】
The dominant image of light gives the poem a hopeful tone.
光这一主要意象赋予诗歌希望的基调。
【高考链接】
Commercially dominant, hard-skinned varieties are more suitable for long-distance transportation.（2026广州二模）
【用法搭配】
a dominant role 主导作用
the dominant theme 主要主题
【语境应用】
① Nature is the ______________ (dominate) theme in many traditional poems.
② 一种强烈的情感贯穿全诗，牢牢抓住了读者。
A dominant emotion ran through the poem and held the reader’s attention.
dominant
17. contest / k ntest/ n.; /k n test/ v. n. 比赛；竞赛 vt. 争取赢得；争辩
派生词：contestant n. 参赛者
【课文原句】
The school is holding a poetry contest next month.
学校下个月将举行诗歌比赛。
【高考链接】
I was informed that I won first prize in the writing contest.（2023新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
enter a contest 参加比赛
win a contest 赢得比赛
【语境应用】
① More than fifty ______________ (contest) entered the poetry competition.
② 得知自己赢得诗歌比赛，她激动得说不出话来。
Learning that she had won the poetry contest, she was too excited to speak.
contestants
18. wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj. 在任何地方 adv. 究竟在哪里
派生词：wherever possible 只要可能；无论哪里
【课文原句】
Poetry can be found wherever people observe life with care.
只要人们用心观察生活，就能在任何地方发现诗意。
【高考链接】
Wherever my next adventure takes me, my small-town roots will guide me.（2026新课标I卷）
【用法搭配】
wherever possible 只要可能
wherever you go 无论去哪里
wherever and whenever 随时随地
【语境应用】
① ______________ she travels, she carries a notebook for new lines.
② 无论走到哪里，她都会留心那些转瞬即逝的诗意。
Wherever she went, she watched for moments of passing beauty.
Wherever
19. grief /ɡri f/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
派生词：grieve vi. 悲伤；grief-stricken adj. 极度悲伤的
【课文原句】
Poetry may help people give voice to grief that is difficult to express.
诗歌可以帮助人们表达难以言说的悲痛。
【高考链接】
After the shock and immediate grief wore off, I turned to my humorous side.（2026北京海淀期末）
【用法搭配】
deep grief 深切悲痛
be overcome with grief 悲痛欲绝
give voice to grief 表达悲伤
【语境应用】
① The family was deeply ______________ (grief) by the sudden loss.
② 悲痛使她一时无法呼吸，泪水模糊了双眼。
Grief left her breathless, and tears blurred her eyes.
grieved
plicated / k mpl ke t d/ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
派生词：complicate vt. 使复杂；complication n. 复杂情况
【课文原句】
A poem need not use complicated language to express a profound idea.
诗歌无需使用复杂语言也能表达深刻思想。
【高考链接】
It’s more complicated than that.（2026新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
a complicated problem 复杂问题
make matters complicated 使事情复杂化
complicated language 复杂语言
【语境应用】
① The unfamiliar form made the poem unnecessarily ______________ (complicate).
② 起初复杂难懂的诗句，经过讲解后逐渐清晰起来。
The complicated lines gradually became clear after the explanation.
complicated
21. prejudice / pred ud s/ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有偏见
派生词：prejudiced adj. 有偏见的
【课文原句】
Poetry gives people from different backgrounds a voice and can help break down prejudice.
诗歌让不同背景的人拥有表达的声音，并有助于消除偏见。
【高考链接】
Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.（2025新课标II卷）
【用法搭配】
racial prejudice 种族偏见
break down prejudice 消除偏见
【语境应用】
① Literature can challenge deeply ______________ (prejudice) opinions.
② 诗歌让她放下成见，开始倾听另一个人的故事。
The poem helped her put prejudice aside and listen to another person’s story.
prejudiced
【本单元重点词组】
1. 深切悲痛
deep sorrow
2. 朗诵诗歌
recite a poem
3. 在黎明
at dawn
4. 业余诗人
an amateur poet
5. 由……组成
be made up of
6. 改善心情
lift one’s mood
7. 因某事取笑某人
tease sb about sth
8. 微妙平衡
a delicate balance
9. 等候答复
await a reply
10. 说一句话
utter a word
11. 茫然的表情
a blank expression
12. 同情……
be sympathetic to
13. 童真
childhood innocence
14. 与……通信；相一致
correspond with
15. 播下……的种子
sow the seeds of
16. 主要主题
the dominant theme
17. 参加比赛
enter a contest
18. 只要可能
wherever possible
19. 悲痛欲绝
be overcome with grief
20. 复杂问题
a complicated problem
21. 消除偏见
break down prejudice
【真题演练】
Last month, our school 1. ____________ (hold) a poetry contest for students. Each poem had to contain 2. ____________ clear image and express a genuine feeling. Some contestants wrote about dawn, while others described moments 3. ____________ grief or joy. Before submitting their work, students revised every line 4. ____________ (careful). One amateur poet created a short verse 5. ____________ was made up of only twenty words.
Since the contest began, many students 6. _________________ (discover) that poetry can lift their mood. The judges praised several 7. _____________ (contest) for using delicate but simple language. During the final, one girl stepped forward 8. ____________ (recite) a poem about childhood innocence. Her voice trembled at first but gradually became 9. ____________ (confidence). When the applause filled the hall, she smiled with relief and 10. ____________ (proud).
held
a
of
carefully
that
have discovered
contestants
to recite
confident
pride
【外刊改编】
改编自 Poetry Foundation｜Why Poetry（高中适配）
Poetry is 1. ____________ art form that uses concentrated language, rhythm, and sound. A poem may tell a story or create a mood 2. ____________ only a few lines. Because every word matters, poets often spend time 3. ____________ (choose) precise images. A familiar object can become meaningful when it 4. ______________ (present) from a fresh angle. Poetry also gives readers access to experiences, 5. ____________ may be very different from their own.
Across cultures, poems have taken many 6. ____________ (form), from songs to carefully structured verses. At public readings, poets bring written language to life by 7. ____________ (recite) it aloud. Digital platforms now allow amateur writers to share their work 8. ______________ (wide) than before. In recent years, online poetry communities 9. _____________ (grow) rapidly around the world. Wherever readers encounter it, poetry continues 10. ____________ (sow) seeds of imagination and sympathy.
an
in
choosing
is presented
which
forms
reciting
more widely
have grown
to sow
THANK YOU!

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